2025年湖南英语专升本历年真题及答案

2025年湖南英语专升本历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theyarenotusedto_______late.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.gotup

D.gettingupto2、Heaskedme_______themeeting.

A.ifIwillattend

B.ifwouldIattend

C.ifIwouldattend

D.ifIdoattend3、Theteachertoldusthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.

A.moves

B.moved

C.ismoving

D.wouldmove4、Ihaveno_______tothematter.

A.idea

B.thought

C.view

D.opinion5、Itisveryimportantforyouto_______yourwork.

A.keepinmind

B.keeponmind

C.keepinthoughts

D.keepinthemind6、Letme_______theproblemagain.

A.thinkover

B.thinkupon

C.thinkabout

D.thinkto7、Wewereallsurprisedatthe_______ofthenews.

A.sudden

B.suddenness

C.suddenly

D.suddenlyness8、IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I_______there.

A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.wouldbecoming

D.wouldcometo9、Shesuggestedthatwe_______themeetingtomorrow.

A.move

B.moved

C.moving

D.shouldmove10、Heseems_______toberight.

A.tobelieve

B.tobelievethat

C.tohavebelieved

D.withbelieving11、Shearrivedjustasthemeeting_______.

A.wasbeginning

B.began

C.hadbegun

D.wouldbegin12、Thechildistooyoungto_______himself.

A.dress

B.dressed

C.dressing

D.bedressed13、Sheissaid_______adoctor.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebecoming

D.tobebecome14、ThenoisewassoloudthatI_______tosleep.

A.couldn’thelp

B.couldn’thelpbut

C.couldn’thelpdoing

D.couldn’thelpnot15、Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythathe_______thetruth.

A.knows

B.knew

C.wasknowing

D.hadknown16、HehasneverbeentoParis,_______?

A.hashe

B.hasn’the

C.didhe

D.didn’the17、Thebookiswellworth_______.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.beingread18、Iwouldratheryou_______now.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.wouldgo19、Unlessyou_______theinstructions,youwillnotbeabletocompletethetask.

A.follow

B.willfollow

C.followed

D.havefollowed20、Aftertheaccident,thedriverwastoofrightened_______hiscar.

A.todrive

B.todriving

C.todrove

D.tobedriving21、Hedidn’tcometothemeetingbecausehewas_______sick.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.much22、Theplanisnoteasytocarryout,butit’sworth_______.

A.trying

B.totry

C.try

D.tobetried23、Shewasnot_______tothejob.

A.suitable

B.fit

C.proper

D.appropriate24、Theyare_______totheideathatheisnottellingthetruth.

A.opposite

B.against

C.hostile

D.hostileto25、Sheisa_______person.

A.passionate

B.passionatefor

C.passionateabout

D.passionately26、Thearticleisverylong,soIsuggestyou_______themainpoints.

A.takenoteof

B.takenotesof

C.takenotesfrom

D.takenoteson27、Heisnotusedtotheideaoflivinginthecity.

A.with

B.of

C.to

D.for28、HeaskedmewhenI_______.

A.willarrive

B.wouldarrive

C.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived29、Shehasbeenillfortwoweeks.

A.so

B.as

C.very

D.quite30、Hepreferstea_______coffee.

A.than

B.to

C.over

D.with第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inasmalltown,therelivedakindoldwomanwhoopenedashop.Oneday,amancameinandwantedtobuyahat.Hetriedonahatandsaid,“ThisisnottheoneIwant.”Thewomandidn’tgetangry.Shesimplysaid,“That’sallright.Ihavemanyhats.”Themanthenpickedupahatandleftwithoutpaying.Thewomandidn’tchasehim.Shejustsaidtoherself,“Hewillcomeback.”Afewdayslater,themanreturnedandsaid,“Ihavechangedmymind.Iwantthishat.”Thewomansmiledandsaid,“Fine.Hereyouare.”Themanpaidandleft.Thewoman’skindnesswasknowntoeveryone.31、Theoldwomanwasverykind.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.because32、Hetriedonahatandsaiditwasn’ttheonehewanted.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as33、Shesimplysaid,“That’sallright.”

A.though

B.so

C.but

D.for34、Hethenpickedupahatandleftwithoutpaying.

A.leftwithout

B.leftwithoutpaying

C.leftwithoutpaid

D.leftwithouttopay35、Thewomandidn’tchasehim.

A.who

B.as

C.but

D.for36、Shejustsaidtoherself,“Hewillcomeback.”

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when37、Afewdayslater,themanreturnedandsaid,“Ihavechangedmymind.”

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what38、Hesaidhewantedthishat.

A.which

B.that

C.so

D.and39、Thewomansmiledandsaid,“Fine.Hereyouare.”

A.that

B.so

C.and

D.for40、Themanpaidandleft.

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.on41、Thewoman’skindnesswasknowntoeveryone.

A.to

B.by

C.with

D.for42、Shewasverykind.

A.eventhough

B.because

C.sothat

D.inorderthat43、Hetriedonahatandsaiditwasn’ttheonehewanted.

A.so

B.but

C.therefore

D.and44、Hethenpickedupahatandleftwithoutpaying.

A.when

B.where

C.as

D.that45、Shedidn’tchasehim.

A.but

B.so

C.therefore

D.yet46、Shejustsaidtoherself,“Hewillcomeback.”

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.when47、Afewdayslater,themanreturnedandsaid,“Ihavechangedmymind.”

A.so

B.but

C.therefore

D.and48、Hesaidhewantedthishat.

A.that

B.so

C.for

D.because49、Thewomansmiledandsaid,“Fine.Hereyouare.”

A.that

B.so

C.and

D.for50、Themanpaidandleft.

A.with

B.for

C.on

D.to第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolformodernstudents.Itallowsthemtoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldquicklyandeasily.However,itcanalsobeasourceofdistraction.Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaoronlinegamesinsteadofstudying.Therearealsoconcernsaboutthesafetyofonlinecommunication.Therefore,itisimportantforstudentstousetheInternetwisely.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.theInternetisnotuseful

B.theInternetisdangerous

C.theInternetisimportantbutneedstobeusedwisely

D.studentsshouldnotusetheInternet52、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetcanbeasourceof_______.

A.knowledge

B.information

C.distraction

D.alloftheabove53、Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeon_______.

A.studying

B.socialmedia

C.books

D.exams54、Theauthorisconcernedaboutthesafetyof_______.

A.onlinegames

B.email

C.onlinecommunication

D.theInternet55、Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?

A.Somestudentsarebetteratstudying

B.TheInternetisnotsafeforeveryone

C.StudentsshouldlimittheirInternetuse

D.TheInternetisonlyforentertainmentPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thelibraryisagreatplaceforstudentstostudy.Itprovidesaquietandcomfortableenvironment.Books,magazines,andotherresourcesareavailableforfree.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttogetaseat.Someevenhavetostudyinthehallway.Thelibraryhasastrictruleaboutkeepingnoisetoaminimum.Studentsareencouragedtouseearphones.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofthelibrary

B.Therulesofthelibrary

C.Theproblemsofthelibrary

D.Theuseofthelibrarybystudents57、Accordingtothepassage,thelibraryisagoodplacefor_______.

A.teachers

B.students

C.visitors

D.workers58、Thelibraryprovidesaquietand_______environment.

A.busy

B.comfortable

C.noisy

D.expensive59、Whydosomestudentsfinditdifficulttogetaseat?

A.Becausethelibraryistoobig

B.Becausethelibraryistoosmall

C.Becausetherearenotenoughbooks

D.Becausemanystudentsuseit60、Studentsareencouragedtouse_______.

A.earphones

B.headphones

C.mobilephones

D.MP3playersPassageThree

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemorepopular.Itallowsstudentstolearnfromanywhere.However,itcanbedifficulttostayfocused.Somestudentsfeellonelywithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldbalanceonlineandtraditionallearning.Theycanuseonlineresourcestosupporttheirstudies.61、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Onlinelearning

B.Traditionallearning

C.Technology

D.Learningmethods62、Onlinelearningallowsstudentstolearnfrom_______.

A.home

B.school

C.anywhere

D.online63、Thepassagesaysitcanbedifficultto_______.

A.study

B.stayfocused

C.learn

D.searchforinformation64、Somestudentsfeellonelybecausetheydon’thave_______.

A.teachers

B.books

C.face-to-faceinteraction

D.onlinesupport65、Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldbalanceonlineandtraditionallearning.

A.tosupporttheirstudies

B.inordertosupporttheirstudies

C.sotheycansupporttheirstudies

D.forsupportingtheirstudiesPassageFour

【文章内容】

Thestoryofthepaperairplaneisaclassicexampleofhowsimplethingscanmakeabigdifference.Inthestory,aboybuildsapaperairplaneandwinsacompetition.Hissuccessisbecauseofhiscreativityandpatience.Themessageofthestoryisthatanyonecanachievegreatthingsiftheyhavetherightmindset.66、Thepaperairplanestoryisdescribedasa_______example.

A.modern

B.complex

C.simple

D.new67、Theboy’ssuccessisbecauseof_______.

A.hisspeed

B.hiscreativityandpatience

C.hismoney

D.hisheight68、Themessageofthestoryisthatpeoplecanachievegreatthingsiftheyhave_______.

A.popularity

B.power

C.money

D.therightmindset69、Thestoryisaboutaboywhobuildsapaperairplane.

A.andwinsacompetition

B.butfails

C.andloses

D.andbecomesateacher70、Thepaperairplaneisasymbolof_______.

A.failure

B.success

C.creativityandpatience

D.luck第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebookisnotfinishedyet,soIcan’tgiveittoyou.

(2)Healwayswantstoknowthetruth,evenifitispainful.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们应该避免在晚上熬夜。

(2)她没有参加考试，因为她生病了。

(3)这个时候，我突然明白了答案。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信DearSir/Madam,

Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourhelpandsupportduringmytimeattheuniversity.YourguidancehasbeenextremelyvaluableandIwillneverforgetthekindnessyoushowedme.Ihopeyoucontinuetobesuccessfulinyourwork.

Thankyou.

Sincerely,

LiHua74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Topic:Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ithasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ononehand,technologyhasbroughtconvenience.Forexample,wecancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Wecanalsoaccessinformationquickly,whichsavestime.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnology,suchasaddictionandsocialisolation.However,Ibelievethattheadvantagesoftechnologyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Tousetechnologywiselyiskey.Ifwecancontroltheuseoftechnology,itwilldefinitelyhelpusimproveourlives.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BBDAAACBAA

11-20:BDCBBDCDAB

21-30:BCBCCBACDB解析：

1.tobeusedtodoing，故选B。

2.IfIhadknown…Iwouldhavedone，故选B。

3.issaidtodo，故选B。

4.too…to，故选A。

5.beusedto，故选A。

6.havebeenusedto，故选A。

7.besuitablefor，故选B。

8.Itisimportanttodo，故选C。

9.wouldrather+动词原形，故选A。

10.beusedto，故选A。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BDABCACBBA

41-50:CCBCCADCCB解析：

31.由前后句逻辑可知，使用“so”表示因果关系，正确。

32.“said”后面接that从句，正确。

33.“said”后接that从句，正确。

34.“withoutpaying”是固定搭配，正确。

35.“didn’tchasehim”表示不让对方离开，正确。

36.“saidtoherself”后接that从句，正确。

37.“returned”后接saidthat从句，正确。

38.“said”后接that从句，正确。

39.“said”后接that从句，正确。

40.“left”后接withouttopay，正确。

41.“wasknownto”是固定搭配，正确。

42.“Shewasverykind”用“eventhough”表明让步，正确。

43.表示因果关系，用“so”，正确。

44.“difficulttogetaseat”是固定结构，正确。

45.表示原因，用“because”，正确。

46.“said”后接“that”引导的宾语从句，正确。

47.“returned”后接saidthat从句，正确。

48.“said”后接“that”从句，正确。

49.“said”后接“that”从句，正确。

50.“left”后接“withouttopay”，正确。

41.“wasknownto”是固定搭配，正确。

42.“Shewasverykind”用“eventhough”表明让步，正确。

43.表示因果关系，用“so”，正确。

44.“difficulttogetaseat”是固定结构，正确。

45.表示原因，用“because”，正确。

46.“said”后接“that”引导的宾语从句，正确。

47.“returned”后接saidthat从句，正确。

48.“said”后接“that”从句，正确。

49.“said”后接“that”从句，正确。

50.“left”后接“withouttopay”，正确。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CCBCA

PassageTwo:56-60:DBACA

PassageThree:61-65:ACDCD

PassageFour:66-70:CBDCA解析：

51.主旨大意，说明互联网虽然有用但需正确使用，选C。

52.细节信息，互联网带来的是信息和干扰，选C。

53.细节信息，学生花太多时间在社交媒体，选B。

54.细节信息，担心网络沟通的安全性，选C。

55.推理判断，暗示应合理使用互联网，选C。

56.主旨大意，描述学生使用图书馆，选D。

57.细节信息，图书馆适合学生，选B。

58.原词复现，comfortable，选B。

59.细节信息，因为使用人数多，选D。

60.细节信息，专家建议使用耳塞，选A。

61.主旨大意，说明科技对学习的影响，选A。

62.细节信息，解释网络学习的便利性，选C。

63.细节信息，强调注意力问题，选B。

64.细节信息，解释学生感到孤独的原因，选C。

65.细节信息，说重点是正确的心态，选D。

66.细节信息，讲述