2026年湘教版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年湘教版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。根据对话内容，选择正确答案回答问题。

对话1:

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothemountainwithmyfamily.

Question:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Thebeach

B.Themountain

C.Thepark

D.Thecity答案：B

解析：对话中女士说“Iwenttothemountainwithmyfamily.”，说明她去了山上。对话2:

M:Howoftendoyougoswimming?

W:Onceaweek.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomangoswimming?

A.Everyday

B.Onceaday

C.Twiceaweek

D.Onceaweek答案：D

解析：对话中女士说“Onceaweek.”，明确表示每周一次。对话3:

M:I’mmoreoutgoingthanmybrother.

W:That’strue.Heisveryshy.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherbrother?

A.Heisoutgoing.

B.Heisnotshy.

C.Heisveryshy.

D.Heismoreoutgoingthanher.答案：C

解析：对话中女士说“Heisveryshy.”，说明她认为弟弟很害羞。对话4:

M:What’sthebestmovietheaterinthecity?

W:Theonenearthesubwayisthebest.

Question:Whichmovietheateristhebestaccordingtothewoman?

A.Theoneneartheschool.

B.Theonenearthesupermarket.

C.Theonenearthesubway.

D.Theonenearthepark.答案：C

解析：对话中女士说“Theonenearthesubwayisthebest.”，因此正确答案是C。对话5:

M:Iwanttowatchacomedy.

W:Doyoulikegameshows?

Question:WhatkindofTVshowdoesthemanwanttowatch?

A.Agameshow.

B.Adrama.

C.Acomedy.

D.Asportsprogram.答案：C

解析：对话中男士说“Iwanttowatchacomedy.”，说明他想要看喜剧节目。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段对话，回答问题。

对话：

W:Hi,Tom.Didyougoonvacationlastmonth?

M:No,Ididn’t.Istayedathomeandstudiedfortheexam.

W:That’sagoodidea.Whatdidyoudoonweekend?

M:Iwenttothelibraryandhelpedmymomwithsomehousework.

W:Really?Howoftendoyoudothat?

M:Icleantheroomeveryday.

W:Idoitonceaweek.

Question1:DidTomgoonvacationlastmonth?

A.Yes,hedid.

B.No,hedidn’t.

C.Hewenttothepark.

D.Hewenttothebeach.答案：B

解析：对话中男士说“No,Ididn’t.”，说明他没有去度假。Question2:WhatdidTomdoontheweekend?

A.Hewenttothebeach.

B.Hewenttothelibraryandhelpedhismomwithhousework.

C.Hewatchedamovie.

D.Heplayedfootball.答案：B

解析：对话中男士说“Iwenttothelibraryandhelpedmymomwithsomehousework.”Question3:HowoftendoesTomcleantheroom?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyday.

D.Never.答案：C

解析：对话中男士说“Icleantheroomeveryday.”Question4:Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Shestaysathome.

B.Shegoestothecinemaeveryday.

C.Shehelpshermomwithhouseworkonceaweek.

D.Shegoestotheparkeveryweek.答案：C

解析：对话中女士说“Idoitonceaweek.”指帮助妈妈做家务。Question5:Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?

A.Shehelpedhermom.

B.Shestayedathome.

C.Shewenttothecinema.

D.Shewenttothepark.答案：A

解析：对话中女士问Tom“Didyougoonvacationlastmonth?”Tom回答“Istayedathomeandstudiedfortheexam.”，同时女士说“Idoitonceaweek.”（指做家务）。3、听短文填空（10分）

听短文，根据听到的内容填写所缺单词。短文有10个空格，每空1分。短文内容：

Iwentonvacationlastmonth.Iwenttoabeautifulmountainwithmyfamily.Wehadagoodtimethere.Iclimbedmountainsandrodehorses.Mysisterwentswimminginthelake.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.Ihopetogothereagain.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.It’sausefulsubject.Ithinkit’sthebestsubjectforme.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.

What’sthebestmovietheaterintown?Everyonesaysit’stheonenearthesupermarket.Ithasthebestseatsandthecheapestprices.题目内容：

Iwentonvacationlastmonth.Iwenttoabeautiful______withmyfamily.Wehadagoodtimethere.Iclimbedmountainsandrodehorses.Mysisterwentswimminginthelake.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.Ihopetogothere______.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.It’sauseful______.Ithinkit’sthebestsubjectforme.Iwanttobea______inthefuture.What’sthebestmovietheaterintown?Everyonesaysit’stheonenearthe______.Ithasthebestseatsandthecheapestprices.答案：mountain,again,subject,teacher,supermarket

解析：根据短文内容，依次填入mountain、again、subject、teacher、supermarket，符合上下文意思。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择正确答案填空。Shewenttothebeach______lastweekend.

A.to

B.with

C.on

D.with答案：C

解析：这里使用介词“on”表示“在周末”，符合英语介词用法。I______tomovethemountains.

A.tried

B.istrying

C.try

D.willtry答案：A

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。Ithinkthebestmovietheateris______.

A.that

B.those

C.this

D.it答案：A

解析：这里用“that”指代前面提到的“thebestmovietheater”，为单数名词，所以选A。Doyouwanttowatch______show?

A.agame

B.thegame

C.aninterestinggame

D.aninteresting答案：A

解析：TVshow是可数名词，前面需要冠词，且没有特指，所以用“agameshow”。Heis______thanhisbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.outgoing

C.outgoings

D.mostoutgoing答案：A

解析：比较级结构，正确形式为“moreoutgoing”。What’sthe______subjectinyourschool?

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.interest答案：C

解析：最高级用法，修饰“subject”，用“mostinteresting”。I______tostudycomputerscience.

A.want

B.wanted

C.amwanting

D.willwant答案：A

解析：表示将来打算，用一般将来时“I’mgoingtostudy”，但也可用“want”。Couldyoupleasehelpme______theroom?

A.clean

B.toclean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned答案：B

解析：动词不定式用于请求，正确形式是“toclean”。Ithinkit’sthebestplacetowatchmovies.

A.for

B.in

C.at

D.on答案：A

解析：“thebestplacetowatchmovies”中“to”是不定式，表示目的。Howoftendoyou______sports?

A.play

B.played

C.playing

D.plays答案：A

解析：这是一个一般现在时的疑问句，主语是“you”，动词用原形。答案：CAADACBBAA

解析：答案分别为C、A、A、D、A、C、B、B、A、A。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面段落，从选项中选择正确的答案填空。

Iwentonvacationlastmonth.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Wehadagreattimethere.Iclimbedmountainseveryday.Ialsorodehorses.Mysisterwentswimminginthelake.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.Wedidn’tseethemovielastnight,butIthinkit’sthebest______forme.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.I’msureitwillbethebest______.What’sthebestmovietheaterintown?Everyonesaysit’stheonenearthe______.Ithasthebestseatsandthecheapestprices.I______wanttogothereagain.选项：

A.idea

B.subject

C.place

D.showE.computerscience

F.science

G.at

H.inI.supermarket

J.school答案：DBIA

解析：第1空填入“idea”表示“主意”，第2空“subject”指科目，第3空“place”指地方，第4空“want”表示“想要”。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。Iwentonvacationlastmonth.Iwenttothemountains.Wehadagreattimethere.Iclimbedmountainsandrodehorses.Mysisterwentswimminginthelake.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.Ithinkthebestmovietheateristheonenearthesupermarketbecauseithasthebestseatsandthecheapestprices.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.Ithinkit’sthebestjobforme.Wheredidthewritergoonvacation?

A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothemountain.

C.Tothepark.

D.Totheschool.答案：B

解析：短文第一句说“Iwentonvacationlastmonth.Iwenttothemountains.”，因此答案为B。Whatdidthewriterdoonthemountain?

A.Heplayedfootball.

B.Hewentswimming.

C.Heclimbedmountainsandrodehorses.

D.Hewatchedamovie.答案：C

解析：短文说“Iclimbedmountainsandrodehorses.”，所以答案是C。Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.Thewriter.

B.Thewriter’sbrother.

C.Thewriter’ssister.

D.Thewriter’sfriend.答案：C

解析：短文说“Mysisterismoreoutgoingthanme.”，说明姐姐更外向。Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestmovietheater?

A.Theonenearthepark.

B.Theonenearthesupermarket.

C.Theoneneartheschool.

D.Theonenearthetheater.答案：B

解析：短文说“Ithinkthebestmovietheateristheonenearthesupermarket.”，因此答案是B。Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Acomputerscientist.

D.Acook.答案：B

解析：短文说“Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.”，答案为B。答案：BCCBB

解析：根据短文内容，依次选择B、C、C、B、B。7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，回答问题并完成表格。短文：

Lastweekend,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Wehadagreattime.Iclimbedmountainseveryday.Ialsorodehorses.Mysisterwentswimminginthelake.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.Ithinkthebestmovietheateristheonenearthesupermarket.Ithasthebestseatsandthecheapestprices.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.Ithinkit’sthebestjobforme.问题：

1.Whatdidthewriterdoonthemountain?

2.Whatdidthewriter’ssisterdo?

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestmovietheater?

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture?

5.Whatisthebestjobaccordingtothewriter?答案：

1.Heclimbedmountainsandrodehorses.

2.Shewentswimminginthelake.

3.Theonenearthesupermarket.

4.Ateacher.

5.Ateacher.解析：问题1提到“onthemountain”，根据短文内容，答案为climbedmountainsandrodehorses；问题2提到“sister”，答案为swimming；问题3为“bestmovietheater”，答案是“nearthesupermarket”；问题4提到“wanttobe”，答案是“teacher”；问题5问“bestjob”，短文最后说“it’sthebestjobforme”，答案为teacher。8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读下面文章和问题，将问题与答案匹配。文章：

1.Iwenttothemountainslastweekend.

2.Ilikeswimming.

3.Iwillstudycomputerscienceinthefuture.

4.Thebestmovietheateristheonenearthesupermarket.

5.Iwanttobeateacher.问题：

A.Whatdidthewriterdoonthemountain?

B.Whatsubjectdoesthewriterwanttostudy?

C.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestmovietheater?

D.Wheredidthewritergoonvacation?

E.Whatisthewriter’sdreamjob?答案：

A.1

B.3

C.4

D.1

E.5解析：问题A对应文章1，B对应文章3，C对应文章4，D对应文章1，E对应文章5。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据上文内容，写出下列单词的正确形式。afford

clean

suggest

advice

teacher答案：afford,clean,suggest,advice,teacher

解析：这些单词都是拼写题，需根据上下文判断正确形式。10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。我们上周末去了山上。

答案：Wewenttothemountainslastweekend.

解析：用一般过去时“went”和地点“mountains”即可。我每天爬山。

答案：Iclimbmountainseveryday.

解析：主语“I”，动词“climb”，频率“everyday”。我认