2025年宁夏2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年宁夏2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachertoldusthattheexperiment___________tomorrow.

A.willbedone

B.isdone

C.willdo

D.wasdone

答案：A

解析：主句使用了一般过去时，宾语从句中“toldus”表示过去的动作，后接将来动作需用将来时，故选A。2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI___________free.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.havebeen

答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的假设，需用过去完成时，故选B。3、__________theweatherisbad,we’llstillgoonthetrip.

A.Eventhough

B.Although

C.Because

D.Though

答案：A

解析：“Eventhough”引导让步状语从句，符合句意逻辑，故选A。4、Sheistheonlyone___________passedtheexam.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom

答案：A

解析：“theonlyone”后接定语从句时，关系代词应为“who”，表示主语，故选A。5、Thebook,___________Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryuseful.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when

答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句，需用“which”引导，故选A。6、Helookedasifhe___________somethingimportant.

A.hadseen

B.saw

C.hasseen

D.isseeing

答案：A

解析：此处是过去完成时的虚拟语气用法，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选A。7、Ihaveworkedhere___________2010.

A.since

B.for

C.from

D.in

答案：A

解析：“since”引出起始时间，表示从那时起，故选A。8、Morethanonestudent___________tothelecture.

A.hascome

B.havecome

C.iscoming

D.came

答案：A

解析：主语是“morethanonestudent”，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。9、Don’tmentionthatagain,___________I’llgetangry.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so

答案：A

解析：“or”表示“否则”，符合逻辑连接，故选A。10、Themeeting___________at3:00p.m.yesterday.

A.hasbeenheld

B.washeld

C.hadbeenheld

D.wouldbeheld

答案：B

解析：表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选B。11、Heaskedmeto___________himtheanswer.

A.tell

B.telling

C.told

D.totell

答案：D

解析：asksbtodosth是固定结构，故选D。12、Shedidn’tgototheparty,___________shewassick.

A.because

B.although

C.but

D.so

答案：A

解析：前后是因果关系，故选A。13、Wewillgototheparkifit___________tomorrow.

A.won’train

B.doesn’train

C.willrain

D.rains

答案：B

解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。14、Heissotiredthathe___________fallasleep.

A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.doesn’t

D.didn’t

答案：A

解析：表示现在的情况，用现在时态，故选A。15、Itissaidthatthenewpolicy___________nextmonth.

A.willbeintroduced

B.isintroduced

C.introduced

D.wasintroduced

答案：A

解析：“itissaidthat”后接宾语从句，表示将来动作，用将来时，故选A。16、Iwassurprised___________thenews.

A.at

B.to

C.with

D.by

答案：A

解析：“besurprisedat”是固定搭配，故选A。17、Shewasnotusedto___________inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.togetup

D.getsup

答案：B

解析：“beusedto”后接动名词，故选B。18、Theman___________Imetyesterdayismyteacher.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.which

答案：A

解析：定语从句中“theman”是先行词，从句中“met”是及物动词，用“that”引导，故选A。19、Heistallerthan___________.

A.me

B.mybrother

C.I

D.mybrotherdoes

答案：B

解析：“than”后接名词，表示比较，故选B。20、Weshouldtake___________toprotecttheenvironment.

A.measure

B.measures

C.measurements

D.ameasure

答案：B

解析：“takemeasures”为固定搭配，表示采取措施，故选B。21、Theyare___________fromthefactory.

A.familiar

B.familiarly

C.beingfamiliar

D.familiarwith

答案：D

解析：固定搭配“befamiliarwith”，故选D。22、Heleft___________asmileonhisface.

A.with

B.of

C.in

D.by

答案：A

解析：“leavewith”表示留下某种状态，故选A。23、Sheisexcellent___________English.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.with

答案：B

解析：“beexcellentat”为固定搭配，故选B。24、Ihaveneverseen___________beautifulflowerasthisone.

A.the

B.a

C.any

D.so

答案：C

解析：比较级结构，使用“any”强调“任何比这更美的”，故选C。25、Peopleoftengotothebeach___________weekends.

A.in

B.on

C.during

D.at

答案：B

解析：“on”用于具体的日子或周末，故选B。26、Sheisvery___________tothesituation.

A.sensible

B.sense

C.sensed

D.sensing

答案：A

解析：“sensitiveto”是固定搭配，表示对某事敏感，但这里需表示“明察”，用“sensible”，故选A。27、Wemust___________ourresourcescarefully.

A.lookinto

B.lookfor

C.lookafter

D.lookout

答案：C

解析：“lookafter”表示照顾、保护，故选C。28、Hewasaccusedof___________thetruth.

A.hiding

B.hide

C.tohide

D.hidden

答案：A

解析：介词“of”后接动名词，故选A。29、Ican’tstand___________solate.

A.towork

B.working

C.work

D.worked

答案：B

解析：stand后接动名词，表示忍受做某事，故选B。30、Wewereallanxious___________theresultoftheexperiment.

A.for

B.about

C.of

D.with

答案：A

解析：“beanxiousfor”是固定搭配，意为期待，故选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Therewasonceamanwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasverypoor,buthehadagreatloveforreading.Everyday,hewouldgotothelibraryandborrowbooks.Oneday,hefoundabookthatwasveryold,anditwassaidthatonlyafewpeoplehadeverreadit.Hedecidedtoreadit,andafterfinishing,hereturnedittothelibrary.Thelibrarianwassurprisedandaskedifhehadenjoyedthebook.Themansaidyes,andaddedthathewouldliketo31itagaininthefuture.Fromthenon,themanstartedto32morebooks,andhebecamearegularvisitor.Theothervillagerswerecuriousabouthis33andoftenaskedhimtoreadaloud.Hewashappytosharehisknowledgeandsoonbecamearespectedfigureinthevillage.Hisstoryteachesusthateventhe34personcanmakeadifferenceiftheyhaveapassionforlearningandreading.31、Hewouldliketo___________itagaininthefuture.

A.borrow

B.return

C.take

D.lend

答案：A

解析：“borrow”意为借入，符合上下文，他希望再次从图书馆借阅该书，故选A。32、Fromthenon,themanstartedto___________morebooks.

A.read

B.readandwrite

C.borrow

D.take

答案：C

解析：“borrow”与前后文“去图书馆借书”相呼应，故选C。33、Theothervillagerswerecuriousabouthis___________.

A.mission

B.habit

C.schedule

D.life

答案：B

解析：根据语境，其他村民对他的习惯感到好奇，故选B。34、Eventhe___________personcanmakeadifference.

A.poorest

B.mostpoor

C.poor

D.poorer

答案：A

解析：“thepoorest”是最高级，符合语境表达最低程度的“人”，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.Peoplecannowtalktofriendsinothercountriesinseconds.Italsoallowsustoaccessalotofinformationquickly.However,theInternethasitsproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreallife.Also,onlineshoppingcanleadtoimpulsivebuying.Therefore,it’simportanttousetheInternetwisely.51、Accordingtothepassage,whathastheInternetdone?

A.Madecommunicationslower

B.Madecommunicationfaster

C.Helpedpeoplebecomemorelazy

D.Reducedtheneedforrealcommunication

答案：B

解析：文章明确提出互联网使沟通更快更方便，故选B。52、WhatisoneoftheproblemsoftheInternet?

A.Itcancausepeopletospendtoomuchtimeonline

B.Ithelpspeopletalktomorefriends

C.Itallowspeopletogetmoreinformation

D.Itstopspeoplefromworking

答案：A

解析：文章提到人们花太多时间上网的问题，故选A。53、Theword“neglect”inthepassagemeans___________.

A.touse

B.toignore

C.topractice

D.toimprove

答案：B

解析：“neglect”此处是指忽视、忽略，故选B。54、Theauthor’smainpurposeisto___________.

A.criticizetheInternet

B.praisetheInternet

C.warnabouttheproblemsoftheInternet

D.suggesttheInternetisonlyforwork

答案：C

解析：文章并不完全否定互联网，而是警告其问题，故选C。55、WhyisitimportanttousetheInternetwisely?

A.Becauseit’snotuseful

B.Becauseit’sdifficulttocontrol

C.Becauseitcanhavenegativeeffects

D.Becauseit’stooslow

答案：C

解析：文章指出互联网有负面影响，因此要明智使用，故选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Now,theyusee-mailandsocialmedia.Thischangehasaffectednotonlyhowpeoplecommunicate,butalsohowtheyformrelationships.Withe-mail,peoplecansendmessagesinstantly,buttheymayfeellessconnectedthanbefore.Somesaythatonlinecommunicationlacksthepersonaltouch.Othersbelievethatitismoreefficient.Inanycase,thewaywecommunicateischanging,andsoareourrelationships.56、Whatwasthewayofcommunicationinthepast?

A.E-mail

B.Socialmedia

C.Letters

D.Internetcalls

答案：C

解析：文章明确指出过去人们写信交流，故选C。57、Whatdoestheword“instantly”meaninthepassage?

A.Slowly

B.Fast

C.Carefully

D.Carelessly

答案：B

解析：“instantly”意为立刻、马上，故选B。58、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheeffectofusinge-mail?

A.Peoplearemoreconnected

B.Peoplecansendmessagesinstantly

C.Peoplecan’tformrelationships

D.Peoplecan’ttalktoeachother

答案：B

解析：文章提到e-mail让人们能立刻发送信息，故选B。59、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.E-mailisbetterthanletters

B.TheInternethaschangedourlives

C.Howpeopleformrelationshipsisdifferentnow

D.Communicationmethodsarechanging

答案：D

解析：全文围绕通信方式的变化讨论，故选D。60、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutonlinecommunication?

A.Itismoreefficientthanletters

B.Itisbetterthanletters

C.Itismorepersonalthanletters

D.Itisaspersonalasletters

答案：A

解析：文中提到在线交流效率更高，但缺乏个人触感，故选A。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Anewstudyshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.Thestudyfollowed1000participantsoverfiveyears.Itfoundthatthosewhoexercisedatleastthreetimesaweekreportedfewersymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Thestudyalsonotedthatexerciseincreasestheproductionofendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthathelpreducestressandpromotepositivefeelings.So,inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,exercisealsohasmentalbenefits.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofstudying

B.Thebenefitsofexercise

C.Thebenefitsofmentalhealth

D.Thebenefitsofsleep

答案：B

解析：全文围绕运动对心理健康的好处展开，故选B。62、Whatdidthestudyfind?

A.Peoplewhodon’texercisehavebettermentalhealth

B.Peoplewhodon’texercisehavefewersymptoms

C.Peoplewhoexercisethreetimesaweekhavefewersymptoms

D.Peoplewhodon’thavetimeforexercisehavelessstress

答案：C

解析：研究指出每周锻炼三次以上的人较少出现抑郁和焦虑症状，故选C。63、Whatareendorphins?

A.Akindoffood

B.Akindofchemical

C.Akindofexercise

D.Akindofdisease

答案：B

解析：文中将endorphins描述为大脑中的化学物质，故选B。64、Howmanyparticipantswereinthestudy?

A.500

B.1000

C.2000

D.1500

答案：B

解析：文中明确说明有1000名参与者，故选B。65、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Physicalbenefitsofexercise

B.Mentalbenefitsofexercise

C.Theroleofendorphins

D.Theeffectofdepression

答案：D

解析：文章未提及“抑郁的影响”，其余内容皆有涉及，故选D。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier,butit’salsocreatednewproblems.Forexample,peoplenowspendmoretimeontheirphonesthaneverbefore.Thishasledtoissueslikereducedface-to-facecommunicationanddecreasedattentionspans.Someexpertsbelievethatsocialmediaismakingpeoplemoreisolated.Althoughtechnologybringsconvenience,it’simportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandreal-lifeinteractions.66、Whateffecthastechnologyhadonpeople’slives?

A.Peoplearemoreconnected

B.Peoplearelessisolated

C.Peoplespendmoretimeonline

D.Peoplehavebettercommunication

答案：C

解析：文章指出人们现在花更多时间在手机上，故选C。67、Whatisoneoftheproblemscreatedbytechnology?

A.Bettercommunication

B.Longerattentionspans

C.Increasedface-to-facecommunication

D.Reducedface-to-facecommunication

答案：D

解析：文中提到面对面交流减少，故选D。68、Whatdoestheword“isolated”mean?

A.Connected

B.Alone

C.Happy

D.Creative

答案：B

解析：“isolated”意为孤立、孤立无援，故选B。69、Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportant?

A.Tousetechnologymoreoften

B.Tousetechnologyforentertainment

C.Tofocusonlyononlineinteractions

D.Tofindabalancebetweenonlineandreal-lifeinteractions

答案：D

解析：文章强调要平衡线上线下互动，故选D。70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear

答案：C

解析：作者指出技术的优缺点，态度中立，故选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofthismonth.

答案：这个项目预计将在本月底前完成。

解析：主句“isexpected”表示预计，动词“tobecompleted”是不定式，故翻译为“预计将被完成”。Theyhavegrownusedtolivinginalargecity.

答案：他们已经习惯了在大城市生活。

解析：“havegrownusedto”表示已经习惯了，故翻译为“已经习惯了在大城市生活”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该学会合理安排时间。

答案：Weshouldlearntomanageourtimeproperly.

解析：“合理安排时间”翻译为“manageourtimeproperly”，符合语境。她每天都会去图书馆学习。

答案：Shegoestothelibrarytostudyeveryday.

解析：“每天”用“everyday”，“去图书馆学习”用“gotothelibrarytostudy”，故选该句。这本书让我受益匪浅。

答案：Thisbookhasbeenofgreathelptome.

解析：“受益匪浅”可翻译为“ofgreathelp”，符合英语表达习惯。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，向学校建议增加课外活动

答案：

DearSchoolAdministration,Iamwritingtosuggestthatourschoolshouldincreasethenumberofextracurricularactivities.Asastudent,Ifindthatparticipatinginactivitiessuchassports,music,andclubsisverybeneficialforourpersonaldevelopmentandsocialskills.Italsohelpsusrelievestressandimproveouroverallhappiness.Currently,therearenotenoughactivitiestochoosefrom,andmanystudentsfeelboredduringtheirfreetime.Ibelievethatbyofferingmoreoptions,studentscanexploretheirinterestsandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithc