2026年山西省部编版六年级英语下册第5单元语法填空专项训练试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年山西省部编版六年级英语下册第5单元语法填空专项训练试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfamily______totheparkeverySundaybecausetheylovefreshairandgreentrees.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。主语为“Myfamily”，是复数形式，谓语动词需用原形；但句中有时间状语“everySunday”，表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，故选B。2.What______youdolastweekend?I______tothelibraryandreadmanyinterestingbooks.A.did；goB.do；goC.did；wentD.do；went参考答案：C解析：第一个空询问过去动作，用一般过去时“did”，选项A和C符合；第二个空描述具体过去行为，用“went”，故选C。3.Theteacheraskedus______weshouldfinishourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether参考答案：A解析：“asksb.if/whethersth.”是固定搭配，意为“询问某人是否做某事”，故选A。4.Mysister______swimmingintheriver,butsheisafraidofwater.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked参考答案：B解析：主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加“-s”，故选B。5.Canyouhelpme______myEnglishhomework?Ifinditalittledifficult.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished参考答案：A解析：“helpsb.dosth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。6.There______alotofpeopleinthesupermarketthismorningbecauseitwasopeningday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were参考答案：B解析：主语为“alotofpeople”，是复数形式，谓语用复数“are”，故选B。7.Myparents______metovisitmygrandparentslastmonth,butIwastoobusy.A.allowB.allowedC.allowsD.allowing参考答案：B解析：主语“Myparents”是复数，谓语用一般过去时“allowed”，故选B。8.Whatabout______apicnicintheparkthisweekend?It’sagoodidea.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has参考答案：B解析：“Whataboutdoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事怎么样”，故选B。9.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtolistencarefully.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：句中有时间状语“lastnight”，表示过去动作，用一般过去时“went”，故选C。10.Thestudents______theirhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.finishing参考答案：B解析：主语“Thestudents”是复数，句中有时间状语“yesterday”，用一般过去时“finished”，故选B。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(play)basketballeveryafternoonafterschool.参考答案：plays解析：主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语加“-s”，故填“plays”。2.We______(go)tothezoonextSundayifitdoesn’train.参考答案：willgo解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填“willgo”。3.Thegirl______(notlike)eatingvegetablesbecausetheyarealittlebitter.参考答案：doesn’tlike解析：主语“Thegirl”是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn’t+动词原形”，故填“doesn’tlike”。4.Myparents______(ask)metocleanmyroomeveryday.参考答案：ask解析：主语“Myparents”是复数，一般现在时用原形，故填“ask”。5.What______you______foryourbirthdaylastyear?Igotanewbike.参考答案：did；do解析：第一个空询问过去动作，用“did”；第二个空是宾语从句，用一般过去时“did”，故填“did；do”。6.He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewassick.参考答案：didn’tgo解析：主语“He”是第三人称单数，否定形式用“didn’t+动词原形”，故填“didn’tgo”。7.Thechildren______(watch)TVfortwohoursafterdinnerlastnight.参考答案：watched解析：句中有时间状语“lastnight”，用一般过去时“watched”，故填“watched”。8.Mysister______(help)mewithmyhomeworkeveryevening.参考答案：helps解析：主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语加“-s”，故填“helps”。9.They______(nothave)breakfastthismorningbecausetheywerelate.参考答案：didn’thave解析：主语“They”是复数，否定形式用“didn’t+动词原形”，故填“didn’thave”。10.Let’s______(go)tothelibraryandborrowsomebooks.参考答案：go解析：“Let’s+动词原形”是固定搭配，故填“go”。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendlikesplayingthepiano,buthedoesn’tlikesinging.(√)解析：句子结构正确，动词形式符合一般现在时，故正确。2.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterdayandboughtmanyfruits.(√)解析：句子结构正确，一般过去时使用正确，故正确。3.Thestudentsarewatchingamovieintheclassroomnow.(√)解析：句子结构正确，现在进行时使用正确，故正确。4.Myparentsallowedmetovisitmygrandparentslastweekend.(√)解析：句子结构正确，一般过去时和第三人称单数形式正确，故正确。5.Theywillgotothebeachnextmonthifitissunny.(√)解析：句子结构正确，一般将来时和条件状语从句使用正确，故正确。6.Hedoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesbecausetheyaretoosweet.(×)解析：原文提到“bitter”（苦的），而选项说“sweet”（甜的），与原文不符，故错误。7.Mysisterwenttotheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtolisten.(√)解析：句子结构正确，一般过去时使用正确，故正确。8.Let’sgototheparkandplayfootball.(√)解析：句子结构正确，固定搭配“Let’s+动词原形”使用正确，故正确。9.Thegirldoesn’tlikeplayingbasketballbecausesheisafraidofwater.(√)解析：句子结构正确，一般现在时和否定形式使用正确，故正确。10.Theydidn’thavedinnerathomeyesterdaybecausetheyweretoobusy.(√)解析：句子结构正确，一般过去时和否定形式使用正确，故正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whydoyoulikereadingbooks?参考答案：Ilikereadingbooksbecausetheycanhelpmelearnnewthings,improvemyvocabulary,andrelaxmymind.Booksalsotakemetodifferentworldsandhelpmeunderstanddifferentcultures.解析：回答需包含原因和好处，如学习新知识、扩大词汇量、放松心情、了解不同文化等，故答案合理。2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Ialsotookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday.解析：回答需描述具体活动，如去动物园、看到动物、拍照等，故答案合理。3.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?参考答案：Iplaysoccertwiceaweek.It’smyfavoritesportbecauseit’sexcitingandgoodforexercise.Ialsoenjoyplayingwithmyfriends.解析：回答需说明频率和原因，如每周两次、喜欢的原因、与朋友一起玩等，故答案合理。4.Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?参考答案：Thissummervacation,Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Iwillhelpthemwithfarmworkandenjoythefreshair.MaybeIwillalsoreadsomebooks.解析：回答需描述计划，如去乡下、帮老人干活、享受新鲜空气、读书等，故答案合理。5.Whydoesn’tyourbrotherlikeeatingvegetables?参考答案：Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesbecausetheyarealittlebitterandhepreferssweetfood.However,hismotherinsiststhatvegetablesarehealthy,sohesometimeseatsthem.解析：回答需说明原因，如蔬菜苦、喜欢甜食、母亲坚持健康等，故答案合理。6.WhatdidyoulearnfromtheEnglishlessonyesterday?参考答案：Yesterday,welearnedaboutthepresentcontinuoustense.Welearnedhowtouseittodescribeactionshappeningnow.Forexample,"Iamreadingabook."Wealsodidsomeexercisestopractice.解析：回答需描述学习内容，如现在进行时、用法、例子、练习等，故答案合理。7.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyfreetimereadingbooks,watchingmovies,orplayingwithmyfriends.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.Iliketobeactiveandhavefun.解析：回答需描述活动，如读书、看电影、和朋友玩、帮父母干活等，故答案合理。8.Whatisyourfavoriteholiday?Why?参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmasbecauseit’satimeforfamilyandcelebration.Weexchangegifts,haveabigmeal,anddecoratethehouse.It’sveryhappyandwarm.解析：回答需说明原因，如家庭、庆祝、礼物、大餐、装饰等，故答案合理。五、应用题（每题3分，共24分）1.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebox.-I______(go)tothelibraryeveryTuesday.参考答案：go解析：主语“I”是第一人称单数，一般现在时用原形，故填“go”。-They______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausetheyweresleeping.参考答案：didn’twatch解析：主语“They”是复数，否定形式用“didn’t+动词原形”，故填“didn’twatch”。-She______(like)eatingfruitsbecausetheyarehealthy.参考答案：likes解析：主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语加“-s”，故填“likes”。-We______(have)lunchatschooltoday.参考答案：have解析：主语“We”是复数，一般现在时用原形，故填“have”。2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.-play/goes/do/goes/do/plays-Mybrother______basketballeveryafternoon.参考答案：plays解析：主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语加“-s”，故填“plays”。-What______youusually______forbreakfast?I______eggsandtoast.参考答案：do；do；have解析：第一个空询问习惯性动作，用“do”；第二个空是宾语从句，用“do”；第三个空描述具体行为，用“have”，故填“do；do；have”。-Mysister______totheparkthismorning,butshewaslate.参考答案：went解析：句中有时间状语“thismorning”，用一般过去时“went”，故填“went”。-He______swimmingintheriveryesterday.参考答案：went解析：句中有时间状语“yesterday”，用一般过去时“went”，故填“went”。3.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepresentcontinuoustense.-Theyareplayingsoccerintheparknow.参考答案：Theyareplayingsoccerintheparknow.解析：句子已经是现在进行时，无需变化。-Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.参考答案：Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.解析：句子已经是现在进行时，无需变化。-ThechildrenarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.参考答案：ThechildrenarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.解析：句子已经是现在进行时，无需变化。-Sheisreadingabookonthesofa.参考答案：Sheisreadingabookonthesofa.解析：句子已经是现在进行时，无需变化。4.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords.-A:What______you______now?参考答案：are；doing解析：询问现在正在做的事，用“are+动词ing形式”，故填“aredoing”。-B:I______myhomework.It’salittledifficult.参考答案：amdoing解析：回答正在做的事，用“am+动词ing形式”，故填“amdoing”。-A:CanIhelpyou?参考答案：Can解析：提出请求，用“Can”，故填“Can”。-B:No,thankyou.I______almostfinished.参考答案：am解析：描述状态，用“am”，故填“am”。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B二、填空题1.plays2.willgo3.doesn’tlike4.ask5.did；do6.didn’tgo7.watched8.helps9.didn’thave10.go三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Ilikereadingbooksbecausetheycanhelpmelearnnewthings,improvemyvocabulary,andrelaxmymind.Booksalsotakemetodifferentworldsandhelpmeunderstanddifferentcultures.2.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Ialsotookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday.3.Iplaysoccertwiceaweek.It’smyfavoritesportbecauseit’sexcitingandgoodforexercise.Ialsoenjoyplayingwithmyfriends.4.Thissummervacation,Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Iwillhelpthemwithfarmworkandenjoythefreshair.MaybeIwillalsoreadsomebooks.5.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesbecausetheyarealittlebitterandhepreferssweetfood.However,hismotherinsiststhatvegetablesarehealthy,sohesometimeseatsthem.6.Yesterday,welearnedaboutthepresentcontinuoustense.Welearnedhowtouseittodescribeactionshappeningnow.Forexample,"I