2026年大学英语四级词汇专项训练试卷附答案

2026年大学英语四级词汇专项训练试卷附答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空阅读下面的文章，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据文章内容，从每个选项中选择一个最佳答案，填入相应空白处。选项中有两个是多余的。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasdramaticallychangedourdailylives.Manytasksthatoncerequiredhumaneffortarenowautomated,leadingtoincreasedefficiency.However,thisautomationalsoraisesconcernsaboutthefutureofwork.Willmachineseventuallyreplacehumansinnumerousprofessions?Thisquestionrequirescarefulconsideration.A.However,thebenefitsofautomationareundeniable.Inindustrieslikemanufacturing,robotscanworktirelessly,performingrepetitivetaskswithhighprecision.Thisnotonlyspeedsupproductionbutalsoreducescosts.Additionally,automationhasthepotentialtoimprovesafetyinhazardousenvironments,wherehumanworkersmightbeexposedtodanger.B.Ontheotherhand,thedisplacementofworkersbymachinescouldleadtosignificantsocialandeconomicchallenges.Millionsofpeoplemayfindthemselvesunemployed,strugglingtoadapttonewcircumstances.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtocollaboratetoretrainworkersandprovidethemwiththeskillsneededforemergingindustries.C.Oneareawheretechnologyhasmaderemarkableprogressisinhealthcare.AdvancedmedicaldevicesandAIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficiently.Whilethesetoolsenhancemedicalcare,theycannotfullyreplacethehumantouchinpatienttreatment.Compassionandempathy,qualitiesuniquetohumans,remainessentialinthisfield.D.Anotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofrelyingtooheavilyonmachines.Questionsariseregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforautonomoussystemstomakedecisionsthatcouldhavesevereconsequences.Itiscrucialtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethattechnologyserveshumanityresponsibly.E.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofworkisnotsolelydeterminedbytechnology.Humancreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligenceareskillsthatmachinesareunlikelytoreplicateanytimesoon.Asaresult,jobsrequiringtheseabilitieswillremaininhighdemand.Thefocus,therefore,shouldbeonleveragingtechnologytoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely.F.Inconclusion,whileautomationoffersnumerousadvantages,italsopresentssignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhumanwell-being.Byfosteringacollaborativerelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines,wecancreateafuturewheretechnologyenhancesourliveswithoutdiminishingthevalueofhumanwork.1.Theword"dramatically"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.surprisinglyB.significantlyC.slowlyD.generally2.Accordingtoparagraph2,automationcanleadto______.A.increasedjobopportunitiesB.higherproductioncostsC.improvedworkplacesafetyD.reducedhumaninteraction3.Theword"hazardous"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.comfortableB.controlledC.dangerousD.complicated4.Paragraph3mainlydiscusses______.A.theimpactofautomationonhealthcareB.thebenefitsofautomationinmanufacturingC.theroleoftechnologyinpatientcareD.thesafetyconcernsofmedicaldevices5.Theword"regarding"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.discussingB.accordingtoC.concerningD.despite6.Accordingtoparagraph5,whichofthefollowingskillsisunlikelytobereplicatedbymachines?A.AnalyticalthinkingB.EmotionalintelligenceC.MechanicaloperationD.Dataprocessing7.Theword"augment"inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.enhanceB.reduceC.replaceD.diminish8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageasawhole?A.Technologyistransformingourdailylivesandthefutureofwork.B.Automationwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthenearfuture.C.Thebenefitsofautomationoutweighitssocialandethicalchallenges.D.Humansandmachinesshouldworktogethertocreateabetterfuture.9.Whichparagraphdiscussesthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofautomationonsociety?A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph410.Whichparagraphemphasizestheimportanceofhumanqualitiesincertainfields?A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph6第二部分单词辨析选择下列句子中画线部分的最佳释义。11.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsignificantlyoverthepastquarter.A.increasedB.remainedstableC.decreasedD.fluctuatedslightly12.Shehasaremarkableabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances.A.dislikeB.resistC.adjusttoD.ignore13.Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresultsthatcontradictedtheinitialhypothesis.A.supportedB.confirmedC.disagreedwithD.explained14.Hisexplanationfortheaccidentwasutterlyfalseandmisleading.A.partlytrueB.completelyfalseC.slightlyinaccurateD.brieflystated15.Thecommitteewilldeliberateontheproposedbudgetforthenextfiscalyear.A.postponeB.discussthoroughlyC.approveimmediatelyD.rejectoutright16.Theoldbridgerequiresimmediaterepairduetoitsdeterioratingcondition.A.improvingB.maintainingC.worseningD.constructing17.Heisrenownedforhisinnovativeapproachestoenvironmentalconservation.A.traditionalB.unimportantC.widelyknownD.consistentlyapplied18.Theathlete'sperformanceduringthecompetitionwasoutstanding,earninghimagoldmedal.A.averageB.belowexpectationC.excellentD.disappointing19.Thenewpolicyaimstoalleviatethefinancialburdenonlow-incomefamilies.A.increaseB.reduceC.ignoreD.transfer20.Despitetheheavyrain,theypersistedintheirjourneyandeventuallyreachedtheirdestination.A.gaveupB.hesitatedC.continuedD.abandoned第三部分词汇搭配选择最适合填入下列句子空白处的选项。21.Themanagerpraisedherforher__________effortsontheproject,whichsignificantlycontributedtoitssuccess.A.carelessB.carelessC.carelessD.careful22.Itisessentialtomaintaina__________dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balancedB.unbalancedC.limitedD.rich23.Thecompanyisseeking__________candidateswithstrongcommunicationskillsandleadershippotential.A.idealB.suitableC.necessaryD.available24.Hemadea__________commentduringthemeetingthatoffendedseveralcolleagues.A.sensitiveB.carelessC.thoughtfulD.relevant25.Theteachergavethestudentsdetailed__________fortheirupcomingresearchpaper.A.instructionsB.guessesC.suggestionsD.assumptions26.Theoldbuildingstillstands,__________atestamenttothecity'srichhistory.A.representsB.signifiesC.constitutesD.servesas27.Shehasa__________personalityandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.cheerfulB.negativeC.hostileD.pessimistic28.Theexperimentyielded__________resultsthatweredifficulttointerpret.A.confusingB.clearC.promisingD.ambiguous29.Itisimportantto__________therulesandregulationsoftheorganizationtoavoidpenalties.A.followB.breakC.ignoreD.question30.Theteamdemonstratedgreat__________duringthefinalminutesofthegametowinthechampionship.A.cooperationB.disagreementC.frustrationD.conflict第四部分根据释义选词根据下列释义，选择最合适的单词填入空白处。31.Tocausesomeonetohaveaparticularfeelingoropinionaboutsomething.A.persuadeB.offendC.influenceD.ignore32.Apersonwhoperformsaparticularkindofskilledwork,especiallyasaprofession.A.employeeB.professionalC.studentD.volunteer33.Theprocessofbecominggraduallyworse.A.improvementB.declineC.developmentD.stabilization34.Aformalmeetingfordiscussingasubject,especiallyaformalmeetinginwhichagroupofpeoplemakedecisionsorjudgments.A.conferenceB.discussionC.debateD.meeting35.Apersonwhoiswillingtotakerisksoracceptuncertaintyinthehopeofgainingagreaterreward.A.conservativeB.cautiousC.risk-takerD.optimizer36.Abelieforfeelingthatyouhaveaboutsomething,oftenonethatisnotbasedonfactorknowledge.A.opinionB.assumptionC.factD.hypothesis37.Thestateofbeinghealthyandstrong;goodphysicalormentalcondition.A.fitnessB.diseaseC.weaknessD.injury38.Tocontinuetodosomethinginspiteofdifficultyorproblems.A.giveupB.persistC.quitD.abandon39.Adetailedexplanationoraccountofsomething.A.summaryB.descriptionC.analysisD.overview40.Thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciples;sincerity.A.integrityB.dishonestyC.greedD.fraud第五部分句子翻译将下列句子翻译成英文。41.随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活方式正在发生巨大变化。42.政府鼓励企业创新，以增强其在全球市场的竞争力。43.为了保护环境，我们必须减少使用一次性塑料制品。44.他凭借出色的努力和才华，在年轻的工程师中脱颖而出。45.了解不同文化对于促进国际交流与合作至关重要。试卷答案1.B解析：根据上下文，第一段提到科技发展对日常生活的影响是“dramaticallychanged”，即“显著地改变”。选项B“significantly”意为“显著地”，与句意最符合。A“surprisingly”意为“令人惊讶地”；C“slowly”意为“缓慢地”；D“generally”意为“通常地”，均不符合语境。2.C解析：第二段明确提到自动化“hasthepotentialtoimprovesafetyinhazardousenvironments,wherehumanworkersmightbeexposedtodanger”，即自动化有潜力提高危险环境中的安全性。选项C“improvedworkplacesafety”意为“工作场所安全性的提高”，与原文意思一致。A“increasedjobopportunities”与文意相反；B“higherproductioncosts”与文意相反；D“reducedhumaninteraction”并非本段主要论述点。3.C解析：根据第二段“reducecostsinindustrieslikemanufacturing,whererobotscanworktirelessly,performingrepetitivetaskswithhighprecision”以及“improvesafetyinhazardousenvironments,wherehumanworkersmightbeexposedtodanger”，可知“hazardous”形容环境危险。选项C“dangerous”意为“危险的”，与句意相符。A“comfortable”意为“舒适的”；B“controlled”意为“受控制的”；D“complicated”意为“复杂的”，均不符合语境。4.A解析：第三段开头明确指出“Oneareawheretechnologyhasmaderemarkableprogressisinhealthcare.”（技术在医疗保健领域取得了显著进展），后面内容主要围绕技术在医疗领域的应用展开，如“AdvancedmedicaldevicesandAIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficiently”。选项A“theimpactofautomationonhealthcare”概括了本段主旨。B“thebenefitsofautomationinmanufacturing”是第二段内容；C“theroleoftechnologyinpatientcare”是本段部分内容，但不够全面；D“thesafetyconcernsofmedicaldevices”不是本段主要讨论话题。5.C解析：第四段提到“Questionsariseregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforautonomoussystemstomakedecisionsthatcouldhavesevereconsequences”，其中“regarding”引导介词短语，表示“关于”。选项C“concerning”意为“关于”，与原文用法一致。A“discussing”意为“讨论”；B“accordingto”意为“根据”；D“despite”意为“尽管”，均不符合语境。6.B解析：第五段明确提到“Humancreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligenceareskillsthatmachinesareunlikelytoreplicateanytimesoon”，其中“emotionalintelligence”指“情商”，属于“emotionalintelligence”（情感智能）。选项B正确。A“Analyticalthinking”意为“分析思维”；C“Mechanicaloperation”意为“机械操作”；D“Dataprocessing”意为“数据处理”，均不是文中强调人类独有的、机器难以复制的技能。7.A解析：第五段最后一句提到“Thefocus,therefore,shouldbeonleveragingtechnologytoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely”，其中“augment”意为“增强、扩大”。选项A“enhance”意为“增强”，与原文意思一致。B“reduce”意为“减少”；C“replace”意为“替换”；D“diminish”意为“减少、降低”，均不符合语境。8.A解析：通读全文可以看出，文章主要讨论了科技发展（特别是自动化）对日常生活和未来工作的影响，既提到了其好处也指出了挑战，核心是科技如何改变我们的生活和工作方式。选项A“Technologyistransformingourdailylivesandthefutureofwork”（科技正在改变我们的日常生活和未来工作）概括了全文主旨。B“Automationwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthenearfuture”（自动化将在不久的将来完全取代人类工人）是文中讨论的一个观点，但不是全文主旨；C“Thebenefitsofautomationoutweighitssocialandethicalchallenges”（自动化的好处超过了其社会和伦理挑战）过于绝对，且文章并未明确给出此结论；D“Humansandmachinesshouldworktogethertocreateabetterfuture”（人类和机器应该合作创造一个更好的未来）是文章提出的一种解决方案或趋势，但不是全文主旨。9.B解析：第二段明确讨论了自动化可能导致的社会经济挑战，“Millionsofpeoplemayfindthemselvesunemployed,strugglingtoadapttonewcircumstances”，这是对社会的负面影响。选项B“Paragraph2”正确。A“Paragraph1”主要介绍背景；C“Paragraph3”讨论医疗领域；D“Paragraph4”讨论伦理问题。10.C解析：第五段明确提到“Whilethesetoolsenhancemedicalcare,theycannotfullyreplacethehumantouchinpatienttreatment.Compassionandempathy,qualitiesuniquetohumans,remainessentialinthisfield”，强调的是人类独有的“compassionandempathy”（同情心和同理心）的重要性。选项C“Paragraph5”正确。A“Paragraph1”介绍背景；B“Paragraph3”讨论医疗领域；D“Paragraph6”是结论。11.C解析：句子主干是“Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclined”，说明公司利润下降了。“overthepastquarter”表示时间范围。选项C“decreased”意为“下降”，与句意一致。A“increased”意为“增加”；B“remainedstable”意为“保持稳定”；D“fluctuatedslightly”意为“轻微波动”，均不符合语境。12.C解析：句子主干是“Shehasaremarkableabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances”，说明她有remarkableability（非凡的能力）。“changingcircumstances”表示变化的状况。选项C“adjustto”意为“适应”，与“adaptto”（适应）意思相近，且为固定搭配。A“dislike”意为“不喜欢”；B“resist”意为“抵制”；D“ignore”意为“忽视”，均不符合语境。13.C解析：句子主干是“Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresultsthatcontradictedtheinitialhypothesis”，说明实验结果与最初的假设相矛盾。“contradicted”意为“矛盾”。选项C“disagreedwith”意为“与...不一致”，符合句意。A“supported”意为“支持”；B“confirmed”意为“确认”；D“explained”意为“解释”，均不符合语境。14.B解析：句子主干是“Hisexplanationfortheaccidentwasutterlyfalseandmisleading”，说明他对事故的解释是完全错误的并且具有误导性。“utterly”表示程度，意为“完全地”。选项B“completelyfalse”意为“完全错误的”，与“utterlyfalse”意思一致。A“partlytrue”意为“部分正确”；C“slightlyinaccurate”意为“略微不准确”；D“brieflystated”意为“简短陈述”，均不符合语境。15.B解析：句子主干是“Thecommitteewilldeliberateontheproposedbudget”，说明委员会将就拟议的预算进行讨论。“deliberateon”意为“仔细讨论”。选项B“discussthoroughly”意为“彻底讨论”，与原文意思相符。A“postpone”意为“推迟”；C“approveimmediately”意为“立即批准”；D“rejectoutright”意为“完全拒绝”，均不符合语境。16.C解析：句子主干是“Theoldbridgerequiresimmediaterepairduetoitsdeterioratingcondition”，说明老桥需要立即维修，因为它的状况正在恶化。“deteriorating”意为“恶化的”。选项C“worsening”意为“恶化”，与原文意思一致。A“improving”意为“改善”；B“maintaining”意为“维护”；D“constructing”意为“建造”，均不符合语境。17.C解析：句子主干是“Heisrenownedforhisinnovativeapproachestoenvironmentalconservation”，说明他因在环境保护方面的创新方法而闻名。“renownedfor”意为“因...而闻名”。选项C“widelyknown”意为“广为人知”，与“renowned”意思相近。A“traditional”意为“传统的”；B“unimportant”意为“不重要的”；D“consistentlyapplied”意为“一贯应用的”，均不符合语境。18.C解析：句子主干是“Theathlete'sperformanceduringthecompetitionwasoutstanding,earninghimagoldmedal”，说明运动员在比赛中的表现非常出色，为他赢得了金牌。“outstanding”意为“出色的”。选项C“excellent”意为“优秀的”，与原文意思一致。A“average”意为“普通的”；B“belowexpectation”意为“低于预期”；D“disappointing”意为“令人失望的”，均不符合语境。19.B解析：句子主干是“Thenewpolicyaimstoalleviatethefinancialburden”，说明新政策旨在减轻经济负担。“alleviate”意为“减轻”。选项B“reduce”意为“减少”，与原文意思一致。A“increase”意为“增加”；C“ignore”意为“忽视”；D“transfer”意为“转移”，均不符合语境。20.C解析：句子主干是“Despitetheheavyrain,theypersistedintheirjourney”，说明尽管下着大雨，他们仍然坚持他们的旅程。“persistin”意为“坚持”。选项C“continued”意为“继续”，与原文意思一致。A“gaveup”意为“放弃”；B“hesitated”意为“犹豫”；D“abandoned”意为“放弃”，均不符合语境。21.D解析：句子语境是“praisedherforher__________efforts”，表示赞扬她的努力。“efforts”是名词，需要形容词修饰。选项D“careful”意为“仔细的、小心的”，与“praised”（赞扬）对应，符合语境。A、B、C均为拼写错误或无关选项。22.A解析：句子语境是“maintaina__________diet”，表示保持一种均衡的饮食。“diet”是名词，需要形容词修饰。“balanced”意为“均衡的”，是固定搭配“balanceddiet”（均衡饮食），符合语境。B“unbalanced”意为“不平衡的”；C“limited”意为“有限的”；D“rich”意为“丰富的”，均不符合语境。23.B解析：句子语境是“seeking__________candidates”，表示寻找合适的候选人。“candidates”是名词复数，需要形容词修饰。选项B“suitable”意为“合适的”，符合语境。A“ideal”意为“理想的”；C“necessary”意为“必要的”；D“available”意为“可用的”，均可能符合，但“suitable”更直接对应“seeking”（寻找）。24.B解析：句子语境是“madea__________commentthatoffendedseveralcolleagues”，表示他发表了一句冒犯同事的评论。“comment”是名词，需要形容词修饰。“careless”意为“粗心的、不留心的”，可以用来形容评论的内容或发表评论的方式，导致冒犯，符合语境。A“sensitive”意为“敏感的”；C“thoughtful”意为“体贴的”；D“relevant”意为“相关的”，均不符合语境。25.A解析：句子语境是“gavethestudentsdetailed__________fortheirupcomingresearchpaper”，表示老师给了学生关于即将到来的研究论文的详细说明。“instructions”意为“说明、指示”，是名词，符合语境。B“guesses”意为“猜测”；C“suggestions”意为“建议”；D“assumptions”意为“假设”，均不符合语境。26.D解析：句子语境是“Theoldbuildingstillstands,__________atestamenttothecity'srichhistory”，表示这座老建筑仍然屹立，是城市悠久历史的见证。“testament”意为“证明、证据”。选项D“servesas”意为“作为”，符合语境，表示老建筑作为历史的见证。A“represents”意为“代表”；B“signifies”意为“象征”；C“constitutes”意为“构成”，均不符合语境。27.A解析：句子语境是“Shehasa__________personalityandisalwayswillingtohelpothers”，表示她性格开朗，总是愿意帮助别人。“personality”是名词，需要形容词修饰。选项A“cheerful”意为“开朗的、高兴的”，符合语境。B“negative”意为“消极的”；C“hostile”意为“敌对的”；D“pessimistic”意为“悲观的”，均不符合语境。28.D解析：句子语境是“yielded__________resultsthatweredifficulttointerpret”，表示实验得到了难以解释的结果。“results”是名词复数，需要形容词修饰。“ambiguous”意为“模糊不清的、含糊的”，符合语境。A“confusing”意为“令人困惑的”；B“clear”意为“清晰的”；C“promising”意为“有希望的”，均不符合语境。29.A解析：句子语境是“Itisimportantto__________therulesandregulations”，表示重要的是遵守规则和法规。“rulesandregulations”是名词，需要动词。“follow”意为“遵守”，符合语境。B“break”意为“打破”；C“ignore”意为“忽视”；D“question”意为“质疑”，均不符合语境。30.A解析：句子语境是“Theteamdemonstratedgreat__________duringthefinalminutesofthegame”，表示球队在比赛的最后几分钟展现了巨大的……赢得了冠军。“cooperation”意为“合作”，符合语境，表示团队的合作。B“disagreement”意为“分歧”；C“frustration”意为“沮丧”；D“conflict”意为“冲突”，均不符合语境。31.C解析：释义是“Tocausesomeonetohaveaparticularfeelingoropinionaboutsomething”，意为“使某人对该事物产生某种感觉或看法”。选项C“influence”意为“影响”，符合释义。A“persuade”意为“说服”；B“offend”意为“冒犯”；D“ignore”意为“忽视”，均不符合释义。32.B解析：释义是“Apersonwhoperformsaparticularkindofskilledwork,especiallyasaprofession”，意为“从事某种特定技能工作的人，尤指作为职业”。选项B“professional”意为“专业的”，符合释义。A“employee”意为“雇员”；C“student”意为“学生”；D“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，均不符合释义。33.B解析：释义是“Theprocessofbecominggraduallyworse”，意为“逐渐变坏的过程”。选项B“decline”意为“下降、衰退”，符合释义。A“improvement”意为“改善”；C“development”意为“发展”；D“stabilization”意为“稳定”，均不符合释义。34.D解析：释义是“Aformalmeetingfordiscussingasubject,especiallyaformalmeetinginwhichagroupofpeoplemakedecisionsorjudgments”，意为“为讨论某个主题而举行的正式会议，尤指一群人做决定或裁决的正式会议”。选项D“meeting”意为“会议”，符合释义。A“conference”意为“会议、конференция”；B“discussion”意为“讨论”；C“debate”意为“辩论”，均可能符合，但“meeting”更泛指，且符合释义。35.C解析：释义是“Apersonwhoiswillingtotakerisksoracceptuncertaintyinthehopeofgainingagreaterreward”，意为“愿意承担风险或接受不确定性以希望获得更大回报的人”。选项C“risk-taker”意为“冒险者”，直接对应释义。A“conservative”意为“保守的人”；B“cautious”意为“谨慎的人”；D“optimizer”意为“乐观主义者”，均不符合释义。36.B解析：释义是“Abelieforfeelingthatyouhaveaboutsomething,oftenonethatisnotbasedonfactorknowledge”，意为“你对某事的信念或感受，通常是基于事实或知识的”。选项B“assumption”意为“假设”，符合释义。A“opinion”意为“意见”；C“fact”意为“事实”；D“hypothesis”意为“假设”，虽然也涉及假设，但“assumption”更侧重于主观的、未必基于事实的信念或看法。37.A解析：释义是“Thestateofbeinghealthyandstrong;goodphysicalormentalcondition”，意为“健康强壮的状态；良好的身体或精神状态”。选