黑龙江省大庆市肇州县肇州五校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含答案）

五校联考十月份八年级英语月考试卷（考试时间：90分钟满分：95分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mycousin____inBeijingforthreeyears,andhelikesthecityverymuch.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.isliving2.-HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish? -____2022.A.Since B.For C.In D.From3.I____thisbicycleforfiveyears,butitstillworkswell.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought D.buy4.-Haveyouever____toSanya? -Yes.I____therewithmyparentslastwinter.A.gone;went B.been;havegoneC.gone;havebeen D.been;went5.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____? -Yes,Ihave____finishedit.A.already;yet B.yet;yetC.yet;already D.already;already6.-Haveyoucleanedyourclassroom? -Yes,I____ithalfanhourago.A.clean B.cleaned C.havecleaned D.willclean7.Theyareplanning____aclasspartynextFriday.A.tohave B.have C.having D.had8.Mybrotherenjoys____modelplanesinhisfreetime.A.tomake B.make C.made D.making9.Help____tosomefruit,boysandgirls.A.you B.yourselves C.yourself D.your10.Doyougetonwell____yournewclassmates?A.with B.to C.on D.at11.Tomhas____uphismindtoworkharderthisterm.A.make B.makes C.made D.making12.-I'mafraidofspeakingEnglishinclass. -Don'tworry.You____bemoreconfident.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.should13.-Ihavenoideawhattodothisweekend. -____goingtothenewsciencemuseum?A.Whynot B.HowaboutC.Let's D.Wouldyoulike14.-I'vejustpassedtheEnglishexam! -____A.That'sapity. B.Takeiteasy.C.Welldone! D.Nevermind.15.-Haveyou____beentothePalaceMuseum? -No,I've____beenthere.A.ever;never B.never;ever C.ever;ever D.never;never二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Davidcametoourclasslastmonth.Asthenewboy,heoftensataloneandhardly__16__toanyone.Helookedalittle__17__.LastFriday,ourclasshadabasketballmatch.IsawDavidwatchingusfromacorner,soIwalkedoverandaskedhimto__18__us.Hewasabit__19__atfirst,buthesaidyeswithasmile.Tomy__20__,heplayedverywell.Afterthematch,wesattogetherand__21__ourideasaboutbasketballandmusic.Fromthatdayon,Davidhasnever__22__lonelyagain,andhehasbecomeoneofthemost__23__studentsinourclass.NowIunderstandthatmakingfriendsisnotsohard.Asimple"hello"canmakeabig__24__.Sodon'tbe__25__tomakethefirstmove.Yourkindnessmaylightupsomeone'swholeday.16.A.laughed B.talked C.listened D.pointed17.A.happy B.excited C.lonely D.safe18.A.teach B.leave C.thank D.join19.A.shy B.angry C.proud D.bored20.A.joy B.fear C.surprise D.regret21.A.hid B.shared C.forgot D.changed22.A.felt B.feel C.feels D.feeling23.A.quiet B.careless C.lazy D.popular24.A.mistake B.difference C.decision D.promise25.A.sorry B.sure C.afraid D.ready三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）SunshineMiddleSchoolCharitySale(爱心义卖)Doyouhaveoldbooks,toysorclothesthatyounolongerneed?Don'tthrowthemaway!Bringthemtoourcharitysaleandhelpthechildreninmountainareas.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.,Friday,October17Place:theschoolplaygroundWhattobring:books,toysandclothes(cleanandingoodcondition)Whatyoucando:buysomethingyoulike,orworkasavolunteer(志愿者)atthesaleNotes:★Allthemoneywillbeusedtobuyschoolbagsandbooksforthechildreninneed.★Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,pleasetellMissLibeforeThursday.★Pleasebringyourownbag.Wedonotprovideplastic(塑料的)ones.26.Wherewillthecharitysalebeheld?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Intheclassroombuilding. D.Ontheschoolplayground.27.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A.Tobuynewtoysforthestudents.B.Tobuyschoolbagsandbooksforchildreninneed.C.Tobuildanewplayground.D.Topayforthevolunteers.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?A.VolunteersshouldtellMissLibeforeThursday.B.Thesalewilllastfortwohours.C.Studentsneedtopayfortheplasticbags.D.Onlyteacherscanjointhesale.（B）OnecoldafternoonlastNovember,Iwasstandingatthebusstopafterschoolwhenitbegantorainheavily.Ihadnoumbrella,andthebuswaslate.Soonmyschoolbagandmycoatwerewet,andIwasshivering(发抖)inthecoldwind.Justthen,ayoungwomanstoppedbesideme.Sheopenedherumbrellaandsaid,"Comeunderit,please.Wecanwaittogether."Iwasalittleshy,butImovedundertheumbrellaandsaidthankyou.Westoodthereforabouttenminutesandtalkedalittle.Shetoldmeshewasanurseandhadjustfinishedherwork.Whenthebuscame,shesaid,"Here,takemyumbrella.Iliveverynear."BeforeIcouldsayanything,shewalkedawayquicklyintherain.Ihavenevermetheragain,andIstilldon'tknowhername.Butsincethatday,Ihavealwayskeptanextra(备用的)umbrellainmyschoolbag,justincase.WheneverIseesomeonestandingintherain,Irememberthekindnurseandoffertosharemyumbrella.Asmallkindnesscanwarmawholerainyday-andithaswarmedmyheartforalongtime.29.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterwaitedforthebus?A.Sunnyandwarm. B.Snowyandwindy.C.Rainyandcold. D.Cloudybutdry.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungwoman?A.Shewasateacher.B.Shewasanurse.C.Shelivedfarawayfromthebusstop.D.Sheknewthewriterverywell.31.Whathasthewriterdonesincethatday?A.Keptanextraumbrellaintheschoolbag.B.Stoppedtakingthebustoschool.C.Boughtanewschoolbagforthenurse.D.Gonetolookfortheyoungwoman.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoTakeaBus. B.TheBestSchoolbag.C.ARainyDayandaKindNurse. D.ANurse'sBusyDay.（C）Manyteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Arecentreportshowsthatmorethan60%ofjuniorhighschoolstudentsinChinasleeplessthaneighthoursanight,whiledoctorssayteenagersneedaboutninehours.Whyissleepsoimportant?Whenwesleep,ourbodyandbrainhavearestandgetreadyforthenextday.Scientistshavefoundthatenoughsleephelpsusrememberwhatwehavelearned,anditalsohelpsusgrowandstayhealthy.Studentswhosleepwellusuallydobetterinclassandfeelhappier.However,somestudentsgotobedlatefordifferentreasons.Theymayhavetoomuchhomework,ortheymayspendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesbeforebed.Thelightfromthescreen(屏幕)makesithardforthebraintofallasleep.Whatcanyoudo?First,trytogotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenatweekends.Second,turnoffyourphoneatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Third,donotdrinkcoffeeorstrongteaintheevening.Ofcourse,doingsportseverydayalsohelpsyousleepbetter.Gettingenoughsleepisagiftyoucangiveyourself.Healthyhabitstodaywillmakeabettertomorrow.33.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedaccordingtodoctors?A.Aboutsixhours. B.Aboutsevenhours.C.Abouteighthours. D.Aboutninehours.34.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Studentswhosleeplessalwaysdobetterinclass.B.Sleephasnothingtodowithourgrowth.C.Sleephelpsusrememberwhatwehavelearned.D.Ourbodyworkshardwhilewearesleeping.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosleepbetter?A.Goingtobedatthesametimeeveryday.B.Turningoffthephonebeforebed.C.Doingsportseveryday.D.Listeningtoloudmusicatnight.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyTeenagersNeedEnoughSleep. B.HowtoDoBetterinClass.C.TheDangerofDrinkingTea. D.AReportonChineseStudents.（D）Aguidedog(导盲犬)isaspecialkindofdog.Ithelpsblind(失明的)peoplewalksafelyinthestreet,takeabus,ordoshopping.Forablindperson,aguidedogisnotjustapet.Itisapairofeyes.Thesedogsareclever,calmandbrave.Butnoteverydogcanbecomeaguidedog.Puppiesarechosencarefullywhentheyareonlyafewweeksold.Theymustbehealthyandeasytotrain.Whentheyareaboutoneyearold,theygotoaspecialschool.Theretheylearnmanyskills,suchasstoppingatthecrossing,keepingawayfromdangerandfindingtheway.Thetrainingusuallytakesaboutsixtotenmonths.Aguidedogworksforabouteighttotenyears.Whenitbecomestoooldtowork,itcanlivewithafamilyasanordinarypet.Havingaguidedogisnoteasyfortheowner.Heorshemusttakegoodcareofitandkeepithealthy.Thetwomustspendalotoftimetogethertounderstandeachother.Inmanycities,guidedogsareallowedtogetonbusesandtrains.Whenyouseeoneatwork,pleasedon'ttouchitorgiveitfood.Thatmayputitsownerindanger.37.Whatdoes"apairofeyes"inParagraph1mean?A.Thedoghelpstheowner"see"theworld.B.Thedogcanseebetterthanpeople.C.Theownerhastwobrighteyes.D.Thedogisblind,too.38.Whendopuppiesbegintheirtrainingataspecialschool?A.Whentheyareonlyafewweeksold.B.Whentheyareaboutoneyearold.C.Whentheyarethreeyearsold.D.Whentheyaretoooldtowork.39.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeaguidedogatwork?A.Touchitandsayhellotoit. B.Giveitsomefood.C.Keepawayfromitandletitwork. D.Playwithitforawhile.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtolookafterapetdogathome.B.Whydogsareman'sbestfriends.C.Howtotakecareofblindpeople.D.Whatguidedogsdoandhowtheyaretrained.四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面的对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiWei.Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?B:IhadafightwithmybestfriendZhangMing.__41__A:I'msorrytohearthat.__42__B:Becauseheborrowedmyfavouritebookanddidn'treturnitontime.A:Isee.Maybehejustforgot.__43__B:ButIdon'tknowhowtostartthetalk.A:Youcouldsaysorryfirst.__44__Thatmaymakehimhappy.B:Goodidea.__45__A:Goodluck!I'msureyouwillbegoodfriendsagain.A.Whydidn'tyoutalktohim?B.Wehaven'ttalkedwitheachotherfortwodays.C.Whydidyoufight?D.Asmallgiftmayalsohelp.E.Thankyouforyouradvice.F.Idon'tlikehimatall.G.Heisgoodatmaths.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，有两词多余。become encourage happy hobbieslearn lonely read readyshare shy well wonderfulIhavechangedalotsinceIcametothismiddleschoollastyear.Inthepast,Iwastoo__46__tosayawordinclass.Ihadfewfriendsandoftenfelt__47__.ButmyEnglishteacher,MissZhao,__48__mealot.Shesaid,"Bebrave,andyouwilldo__49__."Lastterm,Ijoinedtheschoolreadingclub.NowIhave__50__manyinterestingbooksandmadelotsoffriends.WemeeteveryFridayafternoonand__51__ourideaswitheachother.Readinghasbecomeoneofmyfavourite__52__.Besides,Ihave__53__togetonwellwithothers,andIamalways__54__togivemyfriendsahand.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemuch__55__,andmyschoollifeisfulloffun.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，根据要求回答问题。ChenHaoisa14-year-oldboyfromasmalltown.Helovesscienceandmakingthingswithhisownhands.ChenHao'sgrandmotherisovereighty.Threeyearsago,shefelldownandhurtherleg,soshehashadtostayinbedforalongtime.ChenHaonoticedthatitwashardforhertoturnonthelightorpickuptheTVremotecontrol(遥控器)byherself."Iwanttomakesomethingtohelpher,"hesaid.Withthehelpofhisscienceteacherandsomebooks,ChenHaobegantodesignasmallrobot.Itwasnoteasy.Hefailedmanytimes,andsomepeoplesaidhewastooyoungtodosuchathing.Buthenevergaveup.Aftermorethanayear'shardwork,hefinallymadeaspecialrobot.Itcanturnonthelights,playmusic,andbringsmallthingstothebed-allwithsimplevoiceorders.NowChenHao'sgrandmothercandomanythingswithoutothers'help."Mygrandsonhasgivenmeanewlife,"shesaidwithabigsmile.ChenHaohaswonaprizeatthecitysciencecompetition.Butwhatmakeshimhappiestisnottheprize."IjustwanttousesciencetohelpthepeopleIlove,"hesaid.56.HowoldisChenHao?__________________________________________57.WhyhasChenHao'sgrandmotherhadtostayinbedforalongtime?__________________________________________58.WhatcanChenHao'srobotdo?__________________________________________59.HowlongdidittakeChenHaotomaketherobot?__________________________________________60.WhatcanyoulearnfromChenHao?__________________________________________七、书面表达（满分10分）学校英语报正在举办以"MyFavouriteHobby"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点提示：①你从什么时候开始这个爱好，已经坚持了多久；②这个爱好给你带来了什么；③你打算如何继续。要求：(1)内容须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数80左右；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。MyFavouriteHobbyMyfavouritehobbyis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及评分标准（满分：95分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A1.C "for+时间段"表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语Mycousin是第三人称单数，用haslived，故选C。2.A since+时间点，表示"自从..."，与现在完成时连用；for后接时间段，故选A。3.B buy是短暂性动词，不能与for连用，须换成延续性动词have；forfiveyears用现在完成时，故选B。4.D havebeento表示"去过某地（已回来）"；答语有明确的过去时间lastwinter，须用一般过去时，故选D。5.C yet用于疑问句和否定句，already用于肯定句，故选C。6.B 句中有明确的过去时间halfanhourago，须用一般过去时，故选B。7.A plantodosth."计划做某事"，用动词不定式作宾语，故选A。8.D enjoydoingsth."喜欢做某事"，用动名词作宾语，故选D。9.B helponeselftosth."随便吃/用某物"；句中boysandgirls是复数，反身代词用yourselves，故选B。10.A getonwellwithsb."与某人相处得好"，是固定搭配，故选A。11.C makeupone'smind"下定决心"；句中has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故选C。12.D 表示"应该"提建议用should；mustn't禁止，can't不能，needn't不必，均不符合语境，故选D。13.B Howaboutdoingsth.？"做...怎么样？"；Whynot后接动词原形，故选B。14.C 对别人取得好成绩应表示祝贺，Welldone!"干得好！"，故选C。15.A ever"曾经"用于疑问句，never"从不"用于肯定句表否定意义，故选A。二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C16.B 与后文"他看上去有点..."相呼应，说明他几乎不和任何人"说话"，故选talked。17.C "常常独坐、不与人说话"说明他感到"孤独"，故选lonely。18.D "我走过去请他加入我们"，joinus意为"加入我们"，故选join。19.A buthesaidyes表示转折，说明他起初有些"害羞"，故选shy。20.C toone'ssurprise意为"令某人惊讶的是"，与下文"他打得非常好"相呼应，故选surprise。21.B shareone'sideaswithsb.意为"与某人分享想法"，故选shared。22.A hasnever后用过去分词构成现在完成时，故选felt。23.D 由前文"他打球打得好、和大家相处融洽"可知他成了班里最"受欢迎的"学生之一，故选popular。24.B makeabigdifference意为"产生很大影响"，故选difference。25.C don'tbeafraidtodosth.意为"不要害怕做某事"，鼓励大家主动迈出第一步，故选afraid。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）（A）26.D 27.B 28.A（B）29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C（C）33.D 34.C 35.D 36.A（D）37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D【A篇】本则材料是"爱心义卖"活动通知，属应用文。第26题细节题，活动地点是theschoolplayground（学校操场），故选D。第27题细节题，由Notes第一行可知，义卖所得将用来为贫困儿童购买书包和图书，故选B。第28题判断题，由Notes第二行可知志愿者须在周四前告诉李老师，故选A（B错：2:00-5:00共三小时；C错：须自带袋子，不提供塑料袋，不是要付费；D错：学生和老师都可参加）。【B篇】本文为记叙文，讲述雨天一位护士借伞给"我"的暖心故事。第29题细节题，由第一段可知当时下大雨、风冷，故选C。第30题细节题，第二段写她是一名护士，故选B（她说自己住得很近，C错；"我"与她素不相识，D错）。第31题细节题，由最后一段"Ihavealwayskeptanextraumbrellainmyschoolbag"可知，故选A。第32题标题题，全文围绕雨天与那位护士的善意展开，故选C。【C篇】本文为说明文，说明中学生睡眠不足的现状、睡眠的重要性以及改善睡眠的方法。第33题细节题，由第一段可知医生建议青少年睡大约九小时，故选D。第34题细节题，第二段写充足睡眠有助于记住所学内容，故选C（睡得好才学得好，A错；睡眠有助于生长发育，B错；睡觉时身体和大脑得到休息，D错）。第35题细节题，第四段给出的方法包括固定作息、睡前关手机、每天运动，未提到"夜里听大声的音乐"，故选D。第36题标题题，全文围绕"青少年为什么需要充足睡眠"展开，故选A。【D篇】本文为说明文，介绍导盲犬的作用、挑选与训练过程以及人们应有的礼仪。第37题词句理解题，导盲犬帮助盲人安全出行，就像主人的"一双眼睛"，故选A。第38题细节题，第二段说小狗约一岁时进入专门的学校接受训练，故选B。第39题细节题，由最后一段可知看到工作中的导盲犬不要抚摸或喂食，以免给主人带来危险，即"不要打扰它"，故选C。第40题主旨题，全文介绍导盲犬的工作与训练，故选D。四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.E（多余两项为F、G）41.上文说"我和好朋友张明吵了一架"，下文应说明吵架后的结果，故选B（我们两天没说话了）。42.下文用Because回答原因，故上文问"你们为什么吵架"，故选C。43.下文回答"我不知道该怎么开口"，上文建议"你为什么不先和他说话"，故选A。44.上文说"你可以先道歉"，下文接着说"小礼物也许也有帮助"，故选D。45.对方给出建议并祝你好运，应表示感谢