音标分类拼读练习

英语音标练习

1单元音练习

/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/

/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/

/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/

/ae/fat/fet/have/hsev/cat/kaet/back/baek/hat/hset/

/a:/Iaugh/la:f7glass/gla:s/half7ha:f7farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/

/3：/horse/ho:s/saw/so:/com/ko:n/course/ko:s/salt/so:t/

/3/dog/dog/pot/pot/cost/kost/what/wot/honest/'onist/

/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/

/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/

/A/must/mASt/does/dAz/money/'mAni/ugly/'Agli/come/kAm/

/□:/nurse/na:s/bird/bo:d/burn/bo:n/turn/to:n/girl/ga:1/

/a/better/beto/never/neva/worker/wa:ko/welcome/welkam/

2双元音练习

/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eig/

/au/no/nsu/home/houm/hope/houp/wrote/rout/note/naut/

pose/pouz/

/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/

/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/o'baut/south/sau0/

house/haus/

/□i/boy/boi/toy/toi/noise/noiz/voice/vois/point/point/

coin/koin/

/ia/ear/is/near/nis/idea/ai'dis/hear/hia/mere/mis/spear/spio/

/co/air/eo/tear/teo/care/keo/dare/des/fair/feo/there/%。/

/uo/tour/tuo/poor/puo/sure/fuo/moor/mu0/（停泊）your/juo/

音标综合练习

l./i://i//e//«/

/bit//wi:k//di:U/rial//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid/

/wil//fil/

bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipziprid

willfill

/pet//pack//gae”/kaeg//nseg//raem//baetl//sed//'haepi/

/ten//red/

petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappy

tenred

/'setl//tr史［7/di'pend/

settletrashdepend

2./a://o://o//u://u/

/a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//od//k:n//n”t//po:z//foks/

/sok/

askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefox

sock

/fa://laWj//ma:k//lo:d//t。://sto:m//pot//kr。。/

/promis/

farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthought

promise

/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//9ru://pul//wud/

hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood

3./A//0//?/

/bAZ//dAl//'hAri//SAlf///trAbl//o:n//ss:f//'tom/

/'beg。//tAk/

bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturner

beggertuck

/ka:b//o:k//s'merik//'sok。//'kaempo//so'vei//po'veid/

/ghaeps/

curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervade

perhaps

/bn:'lesk//'mg：d?/

burlesquemurder

3./ei//ou//ai//au//oi/

/keip//areit//mein//propouz//'moulon//stoun//'ouvo/

/sait/

kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneover

sight

/raim//daut//'taipist//aust//moist//'oisto/

rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster

4./i*4。//uo/

/vi。//。'诧。//加3//sk£。//buon//guod//'ru皿1//dpi。/

/k01Ambi。/

veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappear

Colombia

/motinriol//mistiorios/

materialmysterious

辅音练习

/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/top/cap/kaep/people/pi:pl/

pride/praid/

/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blaek/bear/beo/

IIIlet/let/sat/saet/'feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/

/d/led/led/sad/s<ed/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/dio/

/k/lack/liek/take/teik/clock/klok/class/kla:s/

weekend/'wi:kend/

/g/big/big/lag/lag/glass/gla:s/gum/gAm/good/gud/

guest/gest/

/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/so:f/favorite/'feivorit/

/v/very/'veri/five/faiv/fever/'firvo/serve/so:v/never/'nevo/

/0/bath/ba:8/（v洗澡）thick/Oik/mouth/mau0/breath/breO/（n呼吸）

thought/9o:t/author/）。。/truth/tru:9/

/d/the/60/they/dei/that/daet/mother/'mAd。/thus/OAS/

then/Sen/

/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kaeps/likes/laiks/

stops/stops/

/zJclose/kbuz/keys/ki:z/boys/boiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/

/tj7catch/ksetf^cheep/tp:p/rich/rit|7watch/wtf7child/yaild/

question/kwestjan/teach/ti:t|7challenge/tflindj/

/dj/orange/'orids/large/laidj/juice/djuis/job/dgb/

/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr^k/

/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drigk/

hundredfhAndrid/

/|7she/Jl:/sharp(fa:p/fish/fiJZshock/|ok/shoe/fu:/

/ypleasure/'ple3Q/measure/'mej。/television/'telivijon/

/ts/let's/lets/sports/spoits/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/

/dz/hands/haendz/birds/bs:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/

stands/st2endz/

/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/ho:d/half/ha:f/

/1/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lo:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/

/m/my/mai/more/mo:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/

men/men/

/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/

/i)/sing/sig/wing/witj/ring/rir)/long/lor)/beautiful/bju:tofl/

I\lyouyju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/zmju:zik/student/xstju:dnt/

excuse/ikzskju:z/

/w/work/wo:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wot/twelve/twelv/

twin/twin/

/r/red/red/road/roud/write/rait/wrong/roij/problem/^problom/

清辅音浊辅音对比练习

[p]-[b|[tl-[d][k]-[g][f]-[v][s]-[z][0]-[d][J]-⑶

[ts]-[dz][tj]-[d3][tr]-[dr]

/p/:penmaphelpcheappencilpaperapplehappy

appear

/b/:bagbybedboybusbluerabbitcabbage

/t/:tentimenotgettablebottlebottomlittlepretty

watchedwashed

/d/:deskdoordaydogadddaddymiddleplayed

cleanedclimbedanswered

/k/:catcomecutclockcrypictureschoolChristmas

chemistrybookbikecakekiteKatelook

/g/:gogirlbiggeteggbiggerbiggestguessgreat

gladgamegolfagainglassgrassgoatGoddoggoal

/f/:fivefishfinefamilyfifteenphotophoneelephant

laughenoughoffcoffee

/v/:veryfivehaveofleavevoicevisitvisitor

themselves

/s/:nicecitycyclesitsixsomebususeusdesk

booksmissclass

/z/:ishispleasemusiclosehusbandapplesleaves

thievesknivessizeexerciseprizezooreason

/9/:threethankmonththinthoughtthreethrow

toothteethsouthnorthmonthmouththrough

/6/:thisthewiththanbreathethoughmother

fathertherethatthesethose

/J7:sheshoeshortshopwashsureAsiaspecial

sufficientdelicious

冈:usuallytelevisionpleasuregarage

/ts/:shirtshurtscoatscostsgoatsLet'skitesgates

datespizza

/dz/:bedsbirdshandsfriendsdecides

/tJ7:chairmuchlunchChinawatchpicturequestion

teachteacherrichfutureeachreach

/ds/：agepagehugeorangegentlegentlemangeneral

bridgeporridgejudgejumpjacketjustJuneJim

sandwich

/tr/:treetriptrytruetruthtrain

/dr/:dressdrivehundredchildrendrinkdrydraw

dream

ThesunTongueTwister(绕口令)

(I)Therearethirty-threetreesthere.(0,3)

(2)Abigblackbugbitthebackofthebigblackbear.

Thebigblackbearbeatbackthebigblackbug.(/b/)

(3)Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesells

areseashells.I'msurebecauseifshesellsshellsatthe

seashore,theshellsshesellsareseashellsforsure.

(/9/,/s/,/z/,/|7)

(4)Thereisakitteninthekitchen.Inthekitchen,!flythechicken.A

flyfliesintothekitchenwhileI'mfryingthechicken.(/tf7)

(5)Youarenoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightlike

tonight.Foranight,light'saslightlightandtonight'sanightthat's

light.Whenanight'slightliketonight'slight,it'sreallynot

quitrighttolightnightlightswiththeirslightlight'sonthe

lightnightliketonight.(/n/-/I/)

(6)Thesunshinesonthesmallshopsigns.(/s/—/17)

(7)Whydidn'tyoudothatwhatItoldyoutodo?(/

/-//)

(8)Thedoctor'sdaughterknockedatthelockeddoor.

(9)Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.

(10)Isthispairofscissorsofhissister's?Yes,thisisthe

pairofscissorsofhissister's.(/s/-/z/)

(11)Petepickedupapieceofpaperandputitinto

thepaperbasket,(/p/)

(12)Williamwantstoknowwhethertheweatherwillbe

wettertomorrow.(/w/)

★常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

元音字母的发音

(一)元音字母a

(1)[ei]paper;late:make：lake:face

(2)[ae]bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass

(3)[o]ago;along;among;above;aloud

(4)[i]comrade;village;manager;palace;private

(5)[a:]dance;France;chance；ask;mask;task;basket

(二)元音字母e

(1)|i:|me;he;she;these;evening

(2)[e]hen;get;set;tell;echo

(3)[i]useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below

(三)元音字母i

(1)[ai]China;hi;time;guide;

(2)[i]sit;hit;ill;little;

(3)[ijunit

(四)元音字母。

(1)[ou|no;so;go;home;photo;

(2)[□]not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;

(3)[o]purpose;concern

(4)[A]son;month;come;love;dove;glove;mother

(五)元音字母u

(1)|ju:]pupil;student;use;cube

(2)[AJcut;luck;umbrella;us

(3)[u]put;full;pull

元音字母组合的拼读规则

(一)元音字母a的字母组合

(1)ai或ay[ei]rain;train;brain;pain;day;may

(2)al[□:]small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk

(3)-ance[a:ns]chance;dance;France

(4)-ant[ont]assistant;important；peasant

(5)-ange|einds]change;danger:strange

(二)元音字母e的组合

(1)-ea

-ea[i:]team;meat;lead;teach;read;please;

-ea[e]threat;bread;peasant

-ea[is]real;really

-ea[ei]great;break

(2)-ee[i:]feel;week;keep;three;street;sweep

(3)-er[o:]her;term;service;Germany

[o]worker;paper;western;teacher

（三）元音字母i的组合

(1)-ie[i:]field;piece;achieve

[ai]Ije;die;tie

(2)-igh(t)[ai]high;night;light;bright

(3)-ir[o:]gjrl;firm;circle;first;thjrd

（四）元音字母。的组合

(1)-oa[ou]boat;coat;road;goat

(2)-oi[ai]point;join;oil

(3)-oo[u:]soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food

(4)-or[□:]for;horse;imp