江苏省苏教版七年级英语下册第1单元语法专项训练习题及答案

江苏省苏教版七年级英语下册第1单元语法专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版七年级英语下册第1单元语法专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for参考答案：B2.Whattime______youusuallyhavelunch?A.doB.doesC.isD.are参考答案：B3.There______amapofChinaonthewallofourclassroom.A.isB.areC.haveD.has参考答案：A4.She______EnglishfromMondaytoFriday,butshedoesn'tonweekends.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying参考答案：B5.______youlikewatchingTV?Yes,Ido.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does参考答案：D6.Thestudents______playingfootballintheplaygroundnow.A.amB.isC.areD.be参考答案：C7.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went参考答案：B8.Whatabout______awalkafterschool?A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo参考答案：C9.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.amB.isC.canD.do参考答案：C10.Let's______totheparkthisweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whattime______youusuallygetup?参考答案：getup2.There______amapofChinaonthewall.参考答案：is3.She______Englishafterschooleveryday.参考答案：does4.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.参考答案：can5.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?参考答案：do6.Whereisthepostoffice?It's______.参考答案：onyourway7.Whatareyoudoingnow?I'm______.参考答案：readingbooks8.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,there______.参考答案：is9.Whenisyourbirthday?Mineis______.参考答案：May1st10.Wheredidyougolastweekend?I______.参考答案：wenttothepark三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.HeiswatchingTVnow.参考答案：×2.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.参考答案：√3.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.参考答案：√4.Canyouplaythepiano?参考答案：√5.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?参考答案：√6.Thestudentsareplayingfootballinthepark.参考答案：√7.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.参考答案：√8.Whataboutgoingforawalkafterschool?参考答案：√9.Canyouswim?参考答案：√10.Let'sgototheparkthisweekend.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"therebe"and"have"?参考答案：Thereisadifferencebetween"therebe"and"have"."Therebe"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething,while"have"isusedtoshowpossessionorownership.2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked".3.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense?参考答案：Anexampleofasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustenseis"Iamreadingabooknow."Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.4.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"can"?参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim."meansIhavetheabilitytoswim.5.HowdoyoumakeaquestioninEnglish?参考答案：TomakeaquestioninEnglish,youusuallychangethewordorder.Forexample,"Doyoulikeapples?"isaquestionformedbyusing"do"andinvertingthesubjectandverb.6.Whydoweusetheindefinitearticle"a"or"an"?参考答案：Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsoundand"an"beforethosethatbeginwithavowelsound.Forexample,"acat"and"anapple".7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too","also"and"either"?参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"too","also"and"either"isthat"too"isusedattheendofasentence,"also"isusedinthemiddle,and"either"isusedwith"either...or".Forexample,"Ilikeapples,too.""Heisalsoastudent.""EitheryouorIareright."8.Howdoyouusethefirstconditional?参考答案：Thefirstconditionalisusedtotalkaboutrealandpossiblefuturesituations.Thestructureis"If+presentsimple,will+baseverb."Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.A:MynameisLiHua.Iam13yearsold.Iamastudent.Ilikeplayingbasketball.B:Hi,LiHua.What'syourfavoriteseason?C:Myfavoriteseasonissummer.It'shotandsunny.Icanswimandplaybeachvolleyball.D:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?A:Iusuallygetupat6:00.IreadEnglishfor30minutes.ThenIgotoschoolat7:00.B:Whattimedoyougotobed?A:Igotobedat9:00.IlikereadingbooksbeforeIgotosleep.(WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?)参考答案：D2.A:Whereisthelibrary,please?B:It'snexttothesupermarket.Youcangotherebybus.C:Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?A:Igotheretwiceaweek.Iborrowbooksandreadthemathome.D:Whatdoyouthinkofthelibrary?A:Ithinkit'sveryquietandcomfortable.Youcanlearnalotthere.(Accordingtothepassage,whereisthelibrary?)参考答案：B3.A:Lookatmynewbike!It'sredandblue.B:Itlooksnice.Howmuchisit?A:It's800yuan.Isavedmymoneyforsixmonthstobuyit.B:That'sgreat!Whatcolorisyourfavorite?A:Myfavoritecolorisgreen.Ilikegreenbecauseit'sthecolorofnature.B:Metoo.IhaveagreenpenandagreenT-shirt.(WhatcolorisLiHua'sfavorite?)参考答案：Green4.A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:IamwatchingTV.Theprogramisaboutanimals.A:Whatanimalsaretheyshowing?B:Theyareshowingpandasandtigers.Pandasarecuteandtigersarefierce.A:Doyoulikepandas?B:Yes,Ido.Ithinktheyareveryinteresting.A:HowlonghaveyoubeenwatchingTV?B:IhavebeenwatchingTVforonehour.It'stimetogotobed.(HowlonghasLiHuabeenwatchingTV?)参考答案：Onehour5.A:Ihaveanewbook.It'saboutthesolarsystem.B:Really?What'sitcalled?A:It'scalled"ThePlanets".It'sveryinteresting.B:Whatcanyoulearnfromit?A:Icanlearnaboutthesun,themoon,andtheeightplanets.B:Whichplanetisthebiggest?A:Jupiteristhebiggestplanet.It'sbiggerthanalltheotherplanets.B:That'samazing!Iwanttoreadittoo.(Whichplanetisthebiggestaccordingtothepassage?)参考答案：Jupiter6.A:Whattimeisitnow?B:It's8:00a.m.C:Whatareyougoingtodothismorning?A:Iamgoingtovisitthemuseum.B:Thatsoundsfun.Whatareyougoingtoseethere?A:Iamgoingtoseeancientartifactsandpaintings.B:Howlongwillyoustayatthemuseum?A:Iwillstaytherefortwohours.ThenIwillgotothepark.(HowlongwillLiHuastayatthemuseum?)参考答案：Twohours7.A:IamlearningEnglish.It'sverydifficult.B:Don'tworry.Youcanlearnitwellifyoupracticeeveryday.A:WhatdoyouusuallydotolearnEnglish?B:IlistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.Whataboutyou?A:IwatchEnglishmoviesandwriteEnglishessays.B:Great!Wecanhelpeachother.(WhatdoesLiHuausuallydotolearnEnglish?)参考答案：HewatchesEnglishmoviesandwritesEnglishessays.8.A:Iamgoingtothestore.Doyouwanttocome?B:Yes,Iwanttobuysomefruits.A:Whatfruitsdoyoulike?B:Ilikeapplesandbananas.A:Howmanyapplesdoyouwanttobuy?B:Iwanttobuyfiveapples.A:Andhowmanybananas?B:Iwanttobuythreebananas.A:Okay.Let'sgotothestoretogether.(HowmanyapplesdoesLiHuawanttobuy?)参考答案：Five标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查介词on表示具体某一天。Sunday是具体某一天，所以用介词on，故选B。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的疑问句构成。Whattime是疑问词，所以主语you用动词原形，故选B。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词单复数与be动词的搭配。amap是单数名词，所以be动词用is，故选A。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。She是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式studies，故选B。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查一般现在时的疑问句构成。Doyoulike...是固定句型，故选D。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。Thestudents是复数名词，所以be动词用are，故选C。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。Myfather是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。Whataboutdoingsth.是固定句型，故选C。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词can的用法。Can表示能力，故选C。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词原形的用法。Let'sdosth.是固定句型，故选A。二、填空题1.参考答案：getup解析：本题考查〈一般现在时的第三人称单数形式〉。根据主语"you"是第二人称，谓语动词用原形；根据时间状语"usually"表经常性动作，时态为一般现在时。根据"usually"后面的"getup"是动词原形，此处填"getup"符合一般现在时第三人称单数形式规则。2.参考答案：is解析：本题考查〈be动词的用法〉。根据句意"墙上有一张中国地图"，主语"amapofChina"是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。根据"onthewall"表地点，be动词用"is"符合语法。3.参考答案：does解析：本题考查〈一般现在时的第三人称单数形式〉。根据主语"She"是第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形。根据时间状语"afterschool"表经常性动作，时态为一般现在时。根据"English"是动词"do"的名词形式，此处填"does"符合一般现在时第三人称单数形式规则。4.参考答案：can解析：本题考查〈情态动词的用法〉。根据主语"I"是第一人称，回答"Canyouplaythepiano?"用情态动词"can"表示能力。根据"Yes"表示肯定，此处填"can"符合情态动词用法。5.参考答案：do解析：本题考查〈一般现在时的第三人称单数形式〉。根据主语"you"是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。根据时间状语"usually"表经常性动作，时态为一般现在时。根据"gotoschool"是动词短语，此处填"do"符合一般现在时第三人称单数形式规则。6.参考答案：onyourway解析：本题考查〈介词短语表地点〉。根据句意"邮局在哪里？在路上了"，"postoffice"是地点名词，需要介词。根据"I'monmyway"是固定表达"在去某地的路上"，此处填"onyourway"符合语境。7.参考答案：readingbooks解析：本题考查〈现在进行时的用法〉。根据时间状语"now"表动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时。根据"I'm"是现在进行时的结构，此处填"readingbooks"符合现在进行时结构。8.参考答案：is解析：本题考查〈be动词的用法〉。根据句意"银行在附近吗？是的，有"，主语"abank"是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。根据"nearhere"表地点，be动词用"is"符合语法。9.参考答案：May1st解析：本题考查〈日期的表达〉。根据"Whenisyourbirthday?"是询问生日，回答需用日期。根据"Mineis"是第三人称单数，日期用序数词。根据"May1st"是五月一号的正确表达，此处填"May1st"符合日期表达规则。10.参考答案：wenttothepark解析：本题考查〈一般过去时的用法〉。根据时间状语"lastweekend"表过去时间，时态为一般过去时。根据"I"是第一人称，动词用原形。根据"wenttothepark"是一般过去时的结构，此处填"wenttothepark"符合一般过去时结构。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是“他现在正在看电视”，应该使用现在进行时态，即“HeiswatchingTVnow”，而不是一般现在时，所以原句错误。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。题干描述的是“桌子上有很多书”，books是复数形式，表示“书”的复数，所以原句正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查交通方式的表达。题干描述的是“她每天骑自行车去上学”，goestoschoolbybike是正确的表达方式，所以原句正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。题干询问的是“你会弹钢琴吗？”，应该使用情态动词can，所以原句正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常问询的表达。题干询问的是“你通常几点起床？”，应该使用Whattimedoyouusuallygetup？，所以原句正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是“学生们在公园里踢足球”，areplayingfootballinthepark是正确的现在进行时态表达，所以原句正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查交通方式的表达。题干描述的是“我父亲开车去上班”，goestoworkbycar是正确的表达方式，所以原句正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查建议的表达。题干建议的是“放学后去散步怎么样？”，Whataboutgoingforawalkafterschool?是正确的建议表达方式，所以原句正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。题干询问的是“你会游泳吗？”，应该使用情态动词can，所以原句正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查建议的表达。题干建议的是“这周末我们去公园怎么样？”，Let'sgototheparkthisweekend是正确的建议表达方式，所以原句正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thereisadifferencebetween"therebe"and"have"."Therebe"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething,while"have"isusedtoshowpossessionorownership.解析：本题考查“一般现在时中therebe句型和have的用法区别”。解析：therebe句型用于表示某物存在，have用于表示拥有。例如，Thereisabookonthetable.（桌子上有一本书）表示存在，Ihaveabook.（我有一本书）表示拥有。这是基础语法知识，需要学生掌握。2.参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked".解析：本题考查“一般现在时中规则动词过去式的构成”。解析：规则动词的过去式是在原形后加-ed。例如，play变成played，walk变成walked。这是基础语法规则，学生需要熟练掌握。3.参考答案：Anexampleofasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustenseis"Iamreadingabooknow."Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.解析：本题考查“现在进行时的用法”。解析：现在进行时用于描述说话时正在进行的动作。例如，Iamreadingabooknow.（我现在正在看书）。这是基础语法知识，学生需要掌握。4.参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim."meansIhavetheabilitytoswim.解析：本题考查“情态动词can的用法”。解析：can用于表示能力或可能性。例如，Icanswim.（我会游泳）表示有能力游泳。这是基础语法知识，学生需要掌握。5.参考答案：TomakeaquestioninEnglish,youusuallychangethewordorder.Forexample,"Doyoulikeapples?"isaquestionformedbyusing"do"andinvertingthesubjectandverb.解析：本题考查“英语疑问句的构成”。解析：英语疑问句通常需要改变词序。例如，Doyoulikeapples?（你喜欢苹果吗？）通过使用do并倒装主谓构成疑问句。这是基础语法知识，学生需要掌握。6.参考答案：Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsoundand"an"beforethosethatbeginwithavowelsound.Forexample,"acat"and"anapple".解析：本题考查“不定冠词a和an的用法”。解析：a用于辅音发音开头的单数可数名词前，an用于元音发音开头的单数可数名词前。例如，acat（一只猫），anapple（一个苹果）。这是基础语法知识，学生需要掌握。7.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"too","also"and"either"isthat"too"isusedattheendofasentence,"also"isusedinthemiddle,and"either"isusedwith"either...or".Forexample,"Ilikeapples,too.""Heisalsoastudent.""EitheryouorIareright."解析：本题考查“too,also,either的用法区别”。解析：too用于句末，also用于句