四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册语法专项训练习题及答案

四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册语法专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册语法专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningoftheword"environment,"whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoasksomeone?A.Howdoyouspelltheword"environment"B.Canyoutellmethemeaningoftheword"environment"C.Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword"environment"D.Istheword"environment"spelledcorrectly参考答案：B2.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisgotothepark.B.Theyareplayinginthegarden.C.Heisdohishomework.D.Weiswatchingamovie.参考答案：B3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthesubject?A.sleepingB.catC.sofaD.on参考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskfordirectionstothelibrary?A.Whereisthelibrary?B.HowcanIgotothelibrary?C.Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D5.Ifyouwanttoexpressthatyouarehappy,whichsentenceshouldyouuse?A.Iamhappy.B.Youarehappy.C.Heishappy.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.B.Theyisplayinginthepark.C.Hewasgototheschool.D.Wearewatchamovie.参考答案：A7.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"whatistheverb?A.TheB.dogC.barksD.loudly参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoasksomeoneabouttheirhobbies?A.Whatareyourhobbies?B.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?C.Canyoutellmeaboutyourhobbies?D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D9.Ifyouwanttoexpressthatyouaretired,whichsentenceshouldyouuse?A.Iamtired.B.Youaretired.C.Heistired.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Shewillgototheparktomorrow.B.Theywillbeplayinginthegarden.C.Hewilldohishomework.D.Wewillwatchamovie.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thechildrenare_______agameintheparknow.参考答案：playing2.Myfatherwill_______toLondonnextmonthforameeting.参考答案：fly3.She_______alreadyfinishedherhomework.参考答案：has4.We_______gonetothezootwicethisyear.参考答案：have5.Canyoutellme_______youusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：what6.I_______anewbikeformybirthdaylastweek.参考答案：got7.He_______neverseensuchabigcitybefore.参考答案：have8.Theyare_______howtosolvethemathproblem.参考答案：how9.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______tothisconcert.参考答案：havebeen10.Theteacheraskedus_______wehadfinishedourproject.参考答案：if三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theboyisplayingfootballintheparknow.参考答案：√2.Mymotherwillgotothesupermarketthisafternoon.参考答案：√3.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkforthreedays.参考答案：×4.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：√5.Hedidn'tseethefilmbecauseitwasboring.参考答案：√6.SheisreadingabookinEnglish.参考答案：√7.WearegoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：√8.Theweatherissunnyandwarmtoday.参考答案：√9.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth.参考答案：√10.Theyhavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasedescribethemaindifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabits,routines,andgeneraltruths.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.2.Howdoyouusetheadverb"often"andtheadverb"always"insentences?Giveanexampleforeach.参考答案："Often"meansusually,butnotalways."Always"meanseverytime.Example:"Iofteneatbreakfast."Example:"Ialwayseatbreakfast."3.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"because"inasentence?Explainwithanexample.参考答案："Because"isusedtogiveareasonorexplanationforsomething.Example:"IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus."4.Whydoweneedtousethepastsimpletensewhentalkingaboutfinishedactionsinthepast?参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Example:"Theywenttothecinemayesterday."5.Howcanyouaskforsomeone'sopinionusingthemodalverb"should"?Provideasamplesentence.参考答案：Youcanaskforsomeone'sopinionusing"should"tosuggestorrecommendsomething.Example:"Shouldwegotothelibrary?"6.DescribethestructureofatypicalEnglishsentencewithasubject,verb,andobject.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishsentencehasasubject(whoorwhatthesentenceisabout),averb(theactionorstate),andanobject(whoorwhattheactionaffects).Example:"Thecatsleepsonthemat."7.Explainthemeaningofthephrasalverb"lookafter"inyourownwordsandgiveanexample.参考答案："Lookafter"meanstotakecareofsomeoneorsomething.Example:"Mysisterlooksafterthebaby."8.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheprepositions"in,""on,"and"at"whentheyareusedtoindicatetime?参考答案："In"isusedforlongerperiods,"on"forspecificdays/dates,and"at"forspecifictimes.Example:"Insummer,""onMonday,""at5o'clock."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtobuildanewparkinthecity.Theparkwillhavealargeplaygroundforchildren,awalkingpatharoundthepark,andasmallpondinthecenter.Manypeopleareexcitedaboutthenewparkbecauseitwillprovideaplaceforfamiliestospendtimetogetherandforchildrentoplayoutside.However,someresidentsareconcernedaboutthecostofbuildingtheparkandwherethemoneywillcomefrom.Thecitycouncilwillholdameetingnextmonthtodiscusstheplansandlistentotheopinionsoftheresidents.Everyoneislookingforwardtothemeetingtoseewhatwillhappennext.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thegovernmentisbuildinganewschool.B.Manypeopleareexcitedaboutthenewpark.C.Thecitycouncilwillholdameetingnextmonth.D.Theparkwillhavealargeplaygroundandasmallpond.参考答案：B2.Whyaremanypeopleexcitedaboutthenewpark?A.Becauseitisneartheirhomes.B.Becauseitwillprovideaplaceforfamiliestospendtimetogetherandforchildrentoplayoutside.C.Becausethegovernmentwillpayforit.D.Becauseitwillhaveawalkingpath.参考答案：B3.Whataresomeresidentsconcernedabout?A.Thesizeoftheplayground.B.Thecostofbuildingtheparkandwherethemoneywillcomefrom.C.Thelocationofthepark.D.Thetypeofplantsthatwillbeplantedinthepark.参考答案：B4.Whenwillthecitycouncilholdameeting?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.D.Nextyear.参考答案：C5.Whatwillthecitycouncildiscussatthemeeting?A.Thecostofthepark.B.Thelocationofthepark.C.Theplansfortheparkandtheopinionsoftheresidents.D.Thetypesofgamesthatwillbeplayedintheplayground.参考答案：C6.Whatisthepurposeofthemeeting?A.Todecideiftheparkshouldbebuilt.B.Tolistentotheopinionsoftheresidents.C.Toraisemoneyforthepark.D.Todesigntheplayground.参考答案：B7.Whatwillbeinthecenterofthepark?A.Alargeplayground.B.Awalkingpath.C.Asmallpond.D.Aswimmingpool.参考答案：C8.Whatisthemeaningof"excited"inthepassage?A.Happyandinterested.B.Sadanddisappointed.C.Angryandupset.D.Tiredandbored.参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“询问词义”。选项A询问拼写，选项C询问拼写正确性，选项D询问拼写是否正确，均不符合询问词义的常见表达方式。选项B“Canyoutellmethemeaningoftheword'environment'”是询问词义的正确表达方式。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“现在进行时”。选项A中“isgo”错误，应为“isgoing”。选项C中“isdo”错误，应为“isdoing”。选项D中“iswatching”错误，应为“arewatching”。选项B“theyareplaying”正确使用了现在进行时。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“主语”。句子“Thecatissleepingonthesofa”中，“cat”是执行“sleeping”这个动作的主体，因此是主语。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“问路”。选项A“Whereisthelibrary?”是询问地点，选项B“HowcanIgotothelibrary?”是询问方法，选项C“Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?”是请求指路，三者都是正确的问路方式。因此选项D“所有以上选项都是正确的”是正确的。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“表达情感”。选项A“Iamhappy.”是第一人称表达，选项B“Youarehappy.”是第二人称表达，选项C“Heishappy.”是第三人称表达，三者都是正确的表达方式。因此选项D“所有以上选项都是正确的”是正确的。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“过去简单时”。选项A“shewenttothestoreyesterday”正确使用了过去简单时。选项B中“isplaying”错误，应为“wereplaying”。选项C中“wasgo”错误，应为“went”。选项D中“arewatch”错误，应为“watched”。因此选项A是正确的。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“动词”。句子“Thedogbarksloudly”中，“barks”是执行“bark”这个动作的动词，因此是动词。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“询问爱好”。选项A“Whatareyourhobbies?”是询问爱好，选项B“Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?”是询问空闲时间如何度过，选项C“Canyoutellmeaboutyourhobbies?”是请求介绍爱好，三者都是正确的询问方式。因此选项D“所有以上选项都是正确的”是正确的。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“表达情感”。选项A“Iamtired.”是第一人称表达，选项B“Youaretired.”是第二人称表达，选项C“Heistired.”是第三人称表达，三者都是正确的表达方式。因此选项D“所有以上选项都是正确的”是正确的。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“将来简单时”。选项A“shewillgototheparktomorrow”正确使用了将来简单时。选项B中“willbeplaying”错误，应为“willplay”。选项C中“willdo”错误，应为“willdo”。选项D中“willwatch”错误，应为“willwatch”。因此选项A是正确的。二、填空题1.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查现在进行时态。根据句意“孩子们现在在公园里玩游戏”，表示动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词ing形式，故填playing。2.参考答案：fly解析：本题考查一般将来时态。根据句意“我父亲下个月将飞往伦敦开会”，表示将来要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填fly。3.参考答案：has解析：本题考查现在完成时态。根据句意“她已经完成了她的作业”，表示动作已经完成且与现在有关，应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故填has。4.参考答案：have解析：本题考查现在完成时态。根据句意“我们今年已经去过动物园两次”，表示动作已经完成且与现在有关，应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故填have。5.参考答案：what解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“你能告诉我你通常放学后做什么吗”，宾语从句应用陈述语序，且由what引导，故填what。6.参考答案：got解析：本题考查一般过去时态。根据句意“我上周过生日得到了一辆新自行车”，表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，结构为动词过去式，故填got。7.参考答案：have解析：本题考查现在完成时态。根据句意“他以前从未见过这么大的城市”，表示动作完成且与现在有关，应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故填have。8.参考答案：how解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“他们正在讨论如何解决数学问题”，宾语从句应用陈述语序，且由how引导，故填how。9.参考答案：havebeen解析：本题考查现在完成时态。根据句意“这是我第一次去这个音乐会”，表示动作完成且与现在有关，应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故填havebeen。10.参考答案：if解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了我们的项目”，宾语从句应用陈述语序，且由if引导，故填if。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是男孩正在公园踢足球，表示正在发生的动作，符合现在进行时态的用法。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般将来时态。题干描述的是母亲今天下午将要去超市，表示将来要发生的动作，符合一般将来时态的用法。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查现在完成时态。题干描述的是他们已经完成了作业三天了，但“forthreedays”表示一段时间，应该用现在完成进行时态，而不是现在完成时态。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是猫正在桌子下睡觉，表示正在发生的动作，符合现在进行时态的用法。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般过去时态。题干描述的是他没看到那部电影，因为那部电影很无聊，表示过去发生的动作，符合一般过去时态的用法。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是她正在用英语读书，表示正在发生的动作，符合现在进行时态的用法。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般将来时态。题干描述的是我们下周日将要去参观博物馆，表示将来要发生的动作，符合一般将来时态的用法。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时态。题干描述的是今天天气晴朗温暖，表示经常性、习惯性的状态，符合一般现在时态的用法。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般过去时态。题干描述的是父亲上个月买了一辆新车，表示过去发生的动作，符合一般过去时态的用法。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在完成时态。题干描述的是他们已经在这个城市住了五年了，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，符合现在完成时态的用法。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabits,routines,andgeneraltruths.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.解析：本题考查〈时态辨析〉。解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenregularlyoraretrueingeneral,suchas"SheplaysthepianoeverySunday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorforalimitedtime,suchas"Heisplayingthepianonow."Themaindifferenceliesinthetimeframeandthenatureoftheaction.2.参考答案："Often"meansusually,butnotalways."Always"meanseverytime.Example:"Iofteneatbreakfast."Example:"Ialwayseatbreakfast."解析：本题考查〈频率副词用法〉。解析："Often"indicatesahighfrequencybutnot100%,like"Sheoftengoestothepark.""Always"indicates100%certainty,like"Healwaysarrivesontime."Theexamplesshowhoweachadverbmodifiesaverbinasentence.3.参考答案："Because"isusedtogiveareasonorexplanationforsomething.Example:"IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus."解析：本题考查〈从属连词用法〉。解析："Because"introducesaclausethatexplainswhysomethinghappened.Italwaysfollowsastatement,like"Shestudiedhardbecauseshewantedtopasstheexam."Theexampleclearlyshowsthecause-effectrelationship.4.参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Example:"Theywenttothecinemayesterday."解析：本题考查〈时态应用〉。解析：Thepastsimpletenseisessentialfortalkingaboutfinishedevents,like"Iatebreakfastthismorning."Ithelpslistenersunderstandthattheactionhasended.Theexampleillustratesacompletedactioninthepast.5.参考答案：Youcanaskforsomeone'sopinionusing"should"tosuggestorrecommendsomething.Example:"Shouldwegotothelibrary?"解析：本题考查〈情态动词用法〉。解析："Should"isusedtoaskforadviceoropinions,like"ShouldIwearacoat?"Theexampleshowshow"should"formsaquestiontoseekasuggestion.6.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishsentencehasasubject(whoorwhatthesentenceisabout),averb(theactionorstate),andanobject(whoorwhattheactionaffects).Example:"Thecatsleepsonthemat."解析：本题考查〈句子结构〉。解析：ThebasicsentencestructureisSVO(Subject-Verb-Object),like"Theboyreadsabook."Thesubjectis"theboy,"theverbis"reads,"andtheobjectis"abook."ThisstructureisfundamentalinEnglish.7.参考答案："Lookafter"meanstotakecareofsomeoneorsomething.Example:"Mysisterloo