湘教版初中英语下册第10章习题集及答案

湘教版初中英语下册第10章习题集及答案第1页共1页湘教版初中英语下册第10章习题集及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveafeverof38.5℃?A.Takeacoldshowerimmediately.B.Drinkplentyofwaterandrest.C.Eatspicyfoodtosweatitout.D.Ignoreitandgotoschool.参考答案：B2.Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,howoftenshouldyoutakethemedicine?A.Everyhour.B.Everytwodays.C.Threetimesaday.D.Onceaweek.参考答案：C3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomoftheflu?A.Coughing.B.Sneezing.C.Havingasorethroat.D.Havingahighfever.参考答案：D4.Ifyoufeeldizzywhiletakingmedicine,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.Stoptakingthemedicineimmediately.B.Drinksomecoffeetofeelbetter.C.Liedownandrestinadarkroom.D.Callyourfriendtocomeandhelpyou.参考答案：C5.Whatisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyeswhenusingacomputerforalongtime?A.Wearsunglassesinfrontofthescreen.B.Takebreaksandlookatdistantobjects.C.Closeyoureyesandcountto10.D.Turnoffthecomputerandreadabook.参考答案：B6.Howcanyouhelpsomeonewhoishavingaasthmaattack?A.Makethemlaughtocalmdown.B.Helpthemtakedeepbreathsslowly.C.Givethemchocolatetoeat.D.Pushthemhardtomakethemcough.参考答案：B7.Ifyoucutyourfingerwhilecooking,whatshouldyoudo?A.Puticeonitimmediately.B.Washitwithhotwaterandapplyabandage.C.Ignoreitandcontinuecooking.D.Puthoneyonittohealfaster.参考答案：B8.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeonechoking?A.Makethemlaughtohelpthemcoughup.B.Givethemwatertodrink.C.PerformtheHeimlichmaneuver.D.Askthemtodrinkmorecoffee.参考答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodhabitformaintaininggoodhealth?A.Eatingjunkfoodeveryday.B.Sleepingforonly3hoursanight.C.Exercisingregularly.D.Stayinguplatetostudy.参考答案：C10.Ifyouhaveabadcoughatnight,whatcanyoudotofeelmorecomfortable?A.Drinkacupofcoffee.B.Sleeponyourstomach.C.Useahumidifierinyourroom.D.Eatabanana.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?参考答案：TheImportanceofRecycling2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonfortheproblem?参考答案：Lackofawareness3.Howdoestheauthorsuggestsolvingtheproblem?参考答案：Educatepeople4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheissue?参考答案：Recyclingisessential5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?参考答案：Thecostofrecycling6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthetechnology?参考答案：Itwillbecomemorecommon7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?参考答案：Toinformpeopleaboutrecycling8.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreemostimportantfactors?参考答案：Education,technology,andpolicy9.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveasimilarproblem?参考答案：Reduce,reuse,andrecycle10.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Usereusablebags三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouhaveabadcoughatnight,youshoulddrinkalotofwater.参考答案：×2.It'simportanttowearahelmetwhenyourideabike.参考答案：√3.Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,youshouldstayathomeifyouhaveafever.参考答案：√4.Ifyoufeeldizzywhiletakingashower,youshouldsitdownimmediately.参考答案：√5.Thebestwaytoprotectyoureyesistolookatthecomputerscreenforalongtime.参考答案：×6.Ifyoucutyourfingerwhilecooking,youshouldwashitwithhotwater.参考答案：×7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodhabit?Eatingjunkfoodeveryday.参考答案：×8.Ifyouhaveabadcoughatnight,youshoulddrinkalotofmilk.参考答案：×9.Thebestwaytohelpsomeonewhoishavingaheartattackistocallthepolice.参考答案：×10.Ifyouseesomeonechoking,youshouldpushthemhardonthestomach.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveabadcoughatnight?参考答案：①Drinkplentyofwatertohelploosenthemucus.②Restandavoidirritantslikesmoke.③Seeadoctorifthecoughpersistsformorethanaweek.2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoprotectyoureyeswhenusingcomputers?参考答案：①Sitatleast20inchesawayfromthescreen.②Takebreaksevery20minutestolookatsomethingdistant.③Wearcomputerglassesifneeded.3.Howcanyouhelpsomeonewhoischoking?参考答案：①Callforemergencyhelpimmediately.②PerformtheHeimlichmaneuverbystandingbehindthepersonandgivingquickupwardabdominalthrusts.4.Ifyoucutyourfingerwhilecooking,whatshouldyoudofirst?参考答案：①Washthewoundwithcleanwaterandsoap.②Applyanantisepticifavailable.③Coverthewoundwithacleanbandage.5.Whatisthebestwaytohelpsomeonewhofeelsdizzy?参考答案：①Helpthepersonsitorliedowninacomfortableposition.②Offerwaterslowlyiftheyareconscious.③Callformedicalhelpifsymptomsworsen.6.Ifyouseesomeonehavingaheartattack,whatshouldyoudoimmediately?参考答案：①Callemergencyservicesimmediately.②CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation)iftrained.③Keepthepersoncalmandlyingdown.7.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromthesunwhenplayingsports?参考答案：①Wearsunglassesthatblock99-100%ofUVrays.②ApplysunscreenwithSPF30orhigher30minutesbeforeoutdooractivities.③Wearahatforadditionalprotection.8.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeonebleeding?参考答案：①Pressthewounddirectlywithacleanclothtostopbleeding.②Elevatetheinjuredareaifpossible.③Seekmedicalattentionforseriousbleeding.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedasmallfarmwheretheysawmanyanimals,includingchickens,ducks,andacutepuppy.Lilywasveryexcitedtofeedtheanimals,butshedidn'tknowhowtodoitproperly.Herfathershowedherhowtogivetherightamountoffoodtoeachanimal.Thechickenswerehappytoeatthegrains,andtheducksenjoyedthebread.Thepuppy,however,wasabittooyoungandkeptrunningaround,tryingtocatchthefoodbeforeitreachedthechickensandducks.Intheend,Lilylearnedalotabouttakingcareofanimalsandhadawonderfultimeatthefarm.1.WhatdidLilyseeatthefarm?A.OnlychickensB.Chickens,ducks,andapuppyC.ChickensandducksD.Onlyapuppy参考答案：B2.HowdidLilyfeedtheanimals?A.Shegavethemtoomuchfood.B.Shedidn'tfeedthematall.C.Shegavethemtherightamountoffoodwithherfather'shelp.D.Shefedthemallbyherself.参考答案：C3.Whatdidthechickenseat?A.BreadB.GrainsC.WaterD.Meat参考答案：B4.Whatdidtheduckseat?A.GrainsB.WaterC.BreadD.Meat参考答案：C5.WhatwasthepuppydoingwhileLilywasfeedingtheanimals?A.SittingquietlyB.RunningaroundandtryingtocatchthefoodC.SleepingonthegroundD.Playingwiththechickens参考答案：B6.WhatdidLilylearnfromtheexperience?A.HowtoswimintheriverB.HowtotakecareofanimalsC.HowtorideabikeD.Howtobuildahouse参考答案：B7.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?A.TiredandboredB.HappyandexcitedC.SadandlonelyD.Angryandfrustrated参考答案：B8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lily'sfamilywenttothecity.B.Lilylearnedhowtofeedanimals.C.Thefarmhadmanydifferentanimals.D.Lily'sfathertaughtherhowtoberesponsible.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查健康常识。A选项错误，冷水澡会加重病情。B选项正确，多喝水和休息有助于身体恢复。C选项错误，辛辣食物会刺激呼吸道。D选项错误，忽视病情会导致病情加重。本题考查学生对常见疾病处理方法的理解。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查用药指导。A选项错误，服药频率过高有害健康。B选项错误，间隔太长药效会减弱。C选项正确，大多数药物建议每天三次服用。D选项错误，服药间隔太长无效。本题考查学生对药物使用频率的理解。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查流感症状。A、B、C选项都是流感的常见症状。D选项错误，高烧不是流感的典型症状，流感通常伴有全身症状。本题考查学生对流感症状的辨识能力。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查急救知识。A选项错误，突然停药可能导致反效果。B选项错误，咖啡因会加重头晕。C选项正确，躺下休息可以缓解头晕症状。D选项错误，寻求帮助是必要的，但首先要缓解症状。本题考查学生对头晕处理方法的理解。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查用眼卫生。A选项错误，sunglasses不能阻挡屏幕光线。B选项正确，定时休息远眺可以缓解眼疲劳。C选项错误，短暂休息无效。D选项错误，读书不能替代休息。本题考查学生对用眼卫生的认识。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查急救知识。A选项错误，笑不能缓解呼吸困难。B选项正确，缓慢深呼吸有助于缓解哮喘。C选项错误，巧克力不能治疗哮喘。D选项错误，推搡会加重病情。本题考查学生对哮喘急救方法的理解。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查急救知识。A选项错误，冰会冻伤伤口。B选项正确，清水冲洗可以清洁伤口，纱布包扎可以防止感染。C选项错误，伤口需要处理。D选项错误，蜂蜜不能消毒。本题考查学生对伤口处理方法的理解。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查急救知识。A选项错误，笑不能帮助窒息者。B选项错误，喝水会加重窒息。C选项正确，海姆立克急救法是处理窒息的标准方法。D选项错误，咖啡因不能缓解窒息。本题考查学生对窒息急救方法的认识。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查健康习惯。A选项错误，垃圾食品有害健康。B选项错误，睡眠不足影响健康。C选项正确，规律运动有益健康。D选项错误，熬夜有害健康。本题考查学生对健康习惯的理解。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查睡眠改善方法。A选项错误，咖啡因会加重咳嗽。B选项错误，睡姿不当会加重不适。C选项正确，加湿器可以缓解呼吸道干燥。D选项错误，香蕉不能缓解咳嗽。本题考查学生对改善睡眠质量方法的认识。二、填空题1.参考答案：TheImportanceofRecycling解析：本题考查文章主旨。文章主要讨论了回收利用的重要性，因此"TheImportanceofRecycling"是最合适的标题。2.参考答案：Lackofawareness解析：本题考查文章细节。文章指出，问题的主因是公众缺乏意识，因此"Lackofawareness"是正确答案。3.参考答案：Educatepeople解析：本题考查文章建议。作者建议通过教育公众来解决问题，因此"Educatepeople"是正确答案。4.参考答案：Recyclingisessential解析：本题考查作者观点。作者认为回收利用是必要的，因此"Recyclingisessential"是正确答案。5.参考答案：Thecostofrecycling解析：本题考查文章内容。文章没有提到回收利用的成本，因此"Thecostofrecycling"是正确答案。6.参考答案：Itwillbecomemorecommon解析：本题考查文章预测。文章预测未来回收利用技术会更普遍，因此"Itwillbecomemorecommon"是正确答案。7.参考答案：Toinformpeopleaboutrecycling解析：本题考查作者目的。作者写这篇文章是为了告知人们回收利用的重要性，因此"Toinformpeopleaboutrecycling"是正确答案。8.参考答案：Education,technology,andpolicy解析：本题考查文章细节。文章提到教育、技术和政策是三个重要因素，因此这三个选项是正确答案。9.参考答案：Reduce,reuse,andrecycle解析：本题考查文章建议。作者建议减少、再利用和回收，因此这三个选项是正确答案。10.参考答案：Usereusablebags解析：本题考查文章建议。文章建议使用可重复使用的袋子来保护环境，因此"Usereusablebags"是正确答案。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查健康生活常识。晚上咳嗽时，适量饮水有助于缓解咳嗽，但过量饮水可能会加重咳嗽或引起其他不适，因此“应该大量饮水”的说法是错误的。正确的做法是适量饮水，并注意休息。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查安全常识。骑自行车时佩戴头盔可以有效保护头部免受伤害，因此“骑自行车时应该佩戴头盔”的说法是正确的。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查疾病预防知识。发烧时应该居家休息，避免传染给他人，因此“发烧时应该居家休息”的说法是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查紧急情况处理。洗澡时感到头晕应该立即坐下，以防止摔倒受伤，因此“洗澡时感到头晕应该立即坐下”的说法是正确的。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查用眼卫生。长时间看电脑屏幕对眼睛有害，应该定时休息，远眺放松眼睛，因此“长时间看电脑屏幕是保护眼睛的好方法”的说法是错误的。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查伤口处理。手指受伤时应该用冷水清洗，而不是热水，因为热水可能会加重伤口的损伤，因此“手指受伤时应该用热水清洗”的说法是错误的。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查健康生活常识。吃垃圾食品过多对健康有害，应该减少摄入，因此“吃垃圾食品是良好习惯”的说法是错误的。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查咳嗽处理。晚上咳嗽时适量喝牛奶可能有助于缓解咳嗽，但过量喝牛奶可能会加重咳嗽，因此“晚上咳嗽时应该大量喝牛奶”的说法是错误的。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查急救知识。帮助心脏病发作的人应该立即拨打急救电话，而不是报警，因此“帮助心脏病发作的人应该拨打警察电话”的说法是错误的。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查急救知识。帮助窒息的人应该进行海姆立克急救法，而不是用力推肚子，因此“帮助窒息的人应该用力推肚子”的说法是错误的。四、简答题1.参考答案：①Drinkplentyofwatertohelploosenthemucus.②Restandavoidirritantslikesmoke.③Seeadoctorifthecoughpersistsformorethanaweek.解析：本题考查健康常识。①建议多喝水稀释痰液，②休息并避免烟雾等刺激物，③若咳嗽持续一周以上需就医。这些措施符合呼吸道感染的基本处理原则。2.参考答案：①Sitatleast20inchesawayfromthescreen.②Takebreaksevery20minutestolookatsomethingdistant.③Wearcomputerglassesifneeded.解析：本题考查用眼卫生。①保持屏幕距离至少20英寸，②每20分钟远眺放松，③必要时佩戴防蓝光眼镜。这些是预防视疲劳的有效方法。3.参考答案：①Callforemergencyhelpimmediately.②PerformtheHeimlichmaneuverbystandingbehindthepersonandgivingquickupwardabdominalthrusts.解析：本题考查急救知识。①窒息时必须立即呼救，②海姆立克急救法是标准处理方式。这些措施能快速解除气道阻塞。4.参考答案：①Washthewoundwithcleanwaterandsoap.②Applyanantisepticifavailable.③Coverthewoundwithacleanbandage.解析：本题考查伤口处理。①用清洁水和肥皂清洗，②如有消毒液可使用，③用干净纱布覆盖。这是防止感染的标准步骤。5.参考答案：①Helpthepersonsitorliedowninacomfortableposition.②Offerwaterslowlyiftheyareconscious.③Callformedicalhelpifsymptomsworsen.解析：本题考查头晕急救。①帮助患者舒适体位，②意识清醒可少量饮水，③症状加重需立即就医。这些措施能缓解头晕症状。6.参考答案：①Callemergencyservicesimmediately.②CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation)iftrained.③Keepthepersoncalmandlyingdown.解析：本题考查心脏骤停急救。①必须立即拨打急救电话，②受过培训者可进行心肺复苏，③保持患者平躺并安抚情绪。这些措施能提高存活率。7.参考答案：①Wearsunglassesthatblock99-100%ofUVrays.②ApplysunscreenwithSPF30orhigher30minutesbeforeoutdooractivities.③Wearahatforadditionalprotection.解析：本题考查防晒知识。①佩戴能有效阻挡紫外线的太阳镜，②户外活动前30分钟涂抹SPF30以上防晒霜，③