2025年山西省专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年山西省专升本英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Shewasthefirstone______arrivedattheparty.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom2、Idon’tlike______youspeaktome.

A.theway

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.ontheway3、IfIhadknownthemeetingwascanceled,I______nothavecome.

A.would

B.wouldhave

C.wouldbe

D.wouldbehave4、Theplan______bythemanagerisverypractical.

A.beingmade

B.made

C.tomake

D.making5、Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrong.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.haddone

D.wasdoing6、It’stimewe______theproblem.

A.dealtwith

B.woulddealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealwith7、We’llhavetowaituntilthemanager______.

A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.arrived

D.isarriving8、IwanttotellyouthatI______her.

A.havemet

B.met

C.willmeet

D.meet9、Thebookis______importantthatImustreaditagain.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.extremely10、Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.that

C.which

D.because11、Heissaid______thejobwell.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.todowith12、I’mnotsurewhetherhe______come.

A.will

B.would

C.can

D.may13、Thepolicearelookingforaperson______agreencoat.

A.wearing

B.wear

C.towear

D.wore14、Shepromisedmethatshe______helpme.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.might15、Itwasin2010______helefthishometown.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which16、He’sverygoodatplayingthepiano,buthedoesn’tliketo______it.

A.play

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay17、Unlessyou______theinstructionscarefully,themachinewon’twork.

A.follow

B.followed

C.willfollow

D.arefollowing18、Themanageraskedtheworkers______theirworkontime.

A.tofinish

B.finish

C.finishing

D.finished19、Iwassurprisedtoseehimattheparty,______hewassupposedtobeabsent.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that20、Shedidn’tmakeanymistake,______shewasabeginner.

A.though

B.so

C.but

D.however21、Thecompanyhasbeen______problemswithitsnewproduct.

A.experienced

B.experiencing

C.experiencedin

D.experiencedwith22、Heisaman______Icanrelyon.

A.that

B.whom

C.who

D.which23、Sheis______ofthetwosisters.

A.elder

B.older

C.eldest

D.oldest24、Theteacherisverystrict,butheisalsoveryfair.

A.so

B.because

C.although

D.however25、It’simportantthatyou______therulescarefully.

A.read

B.reads

C.willread

D.haveread26、I’llcallyouassoonasI______there.

A.get

B.willget

C.got

D.havegot27、Hegavemeabook,whichI______readyet.

A.havenot

B.havenotyet

C.hadnot

D.havenotdone28、Ican’tgooutnow,______therain.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.for

D.since29、IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.was

C.were

D.havebeen30、Hehasfinishedhishomework,______heisfreenow.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.therefore第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownrapidly.Peopletodayprefertheconvenienceofshoppingfromhome,31______itiseasytocomparepricesandproducts.However,32______therearesomebenefits,therearealsomanyproblems.Forexample,33______peoplecanbuyanythingonline,itisnotalways34______.Manycustomersfindthat35______theybuysomethingonline,itmaynotbeofgoodquality.36______,someofthemevenreceivethewrongproducts.Inaddition,37______deliverycanbedelayed,which38______affectsthecustomerexperience.While39______technologycontinuestoimprove,weshouldstillbe40______aboutthereliabilityofonlinestores.31、A.as

B.so

C.but

D.for32、A.although

B.because

C.if

D.unless33、A.Because

B.Eventhough

C.Evenif

D.While34、A.reliable

B.reliableas

C.reliablethan

D.reliablethat35、A.assoonas

B.when

C.before

D.if36、A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.However37、A.the

B.a

C.some

D.many38、A.constantly

B.almost

C.rarely

D.seldom39、A.the

B.a

C.some

D.many40、A.careful

B.carefully

C.carelessly

D.careless第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomepartofourlife.Itiswidelyusedineducation,work,andentertainment.However,somepeoplethinkthattheInternetbringsmoreharmthangood.TheyarguethatitiseasytogetaddictedtotheInternet,whichcanaffectone’sstudies,health,andrelationships.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethattheInternetisausefultoolthathelpsusaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.It’simportanttouseitwiselyandnotletitcontrolyourlife.51、Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.theInternetisharmful

B.theInternetisuseful

C.theInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.peopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.education

B.work

C.entertainment

D.health53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.notmentioned54、Theword“addicted”inthepassagemeans______.

A.interested

B.addicted

C.devoted

D.confused55、WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutusingtheInternet?

A.Useitasmuchaspossible

B.Useitwisely

C.Don’tuseitatall

D.ItisonlyforentertainmentPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manypeoplefeelstressedthesedays.Thereasonsarevarious.Oneofthemisworkpressure.Withthefastdevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearerequiredtoworklongerhoursanddomoretasks.Anotherreasonisfinancialproblems.Somepeopleworryaboutjobsormoney.Inaddition,familymattersandsocialrelationshipscanalsocausestress.Toreducestress,itissuggestedthatpeopleshouldtakeuprelaxingactivities,suchasexercise,reading,orlisteningtomusic.56、WhatisNOTareasonforstressaccordingtothepassage?

A.workpressure

B.financialproblems

C.familymatters

D.careerdevelopment57、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thecausesofstress

B.theeffectsofstress

C.thesolutiontostress

D.thedefinitionofstress58、Theword“relaxing”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.difficult

B.tiring

C.peaceful

D.busy59、Accordingtothepassage,peopleshould______toreducestress.

A.workmorehours

B.avoidsocialrelationships

C.takeuprelaxingactivities

D.worryaboutmoney60、Whichofthefollowingisasuggestiongiveninthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldignoretheirstress.

B.Peopleshouldtakeuprelaxingactivities.

C.Peopleshouldstopusingtechnology.

D.Peopleshouldnotworkatall.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inasmalltown,thereisalibrarythathelpspeoplelearnnewskills.Everyweekend,thelibraryorganizesfreeclassesinvariousfields.Theseclassesareopentoanyonewhowantstolearnsomethingnew.Somepeoplelearncooking,otherslearnpainting,andsomelearnplayinganinstrument.Thelibrarybelievesthateducationshouldbeaccessibletoall,andtheseclassesareawaytoachievethatgoal.61、Whatisthemainpurposeofthelibrary?

A.Toprovidebooks

B.Toorganizefreeclasses

C.Tohelppeoplewiththeirhomework

D.Toselleducationalmaterials62、Whocanattendtheclasses?

A.Onlystudents

B.Onlyteachers

C.Onlyadults

D.Anyonewhowantstolearn63、Thelibraryisholdingtheclasses______.

A.everyday

B.everyweek

C.everyweekend

D.everymonth64、WhatisNOTmentionedasasubjectoftheclasses?

A.cooking

B.painting

C.playinganinstrument

D.science65、Whatdoesthelibrarybelieveabouteducation?

A.Itshouldbeavailableonlytosomepeople.

B.Itshouldbepaidfor.

C.Itshouldbeopentoeveryone.

D.Itshouldbelimitedtocertainages.PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.TheywerefirstheldinancientGreeceover2000yearsago.ThemodernOlympicGamesbeganin1896,aftertheideawasrevivedbyaFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertin.Today,theOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsindifferentcountries.Theybringtogetherathletesfromallaroundtheworldtocompeteinvarioussports.TheOlympicsalsopromoteinternationalfriendshipandunderstanding.66、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicGames?

A.Theyhavealonghistory.

B.TheywerefirstheldinancientGreece.

C.Theyareheldeveryfouryears.

D.Theyareheldonlyinonecountry.67、WhoisconsideredtohaverevivedthemodernOlympicGames?

A.AGreekathlete

B.AFrenchman

C.ABritishcoach

D.AnAmericansportsleader68、ThemodernOlympicGamesstartedintheyear______.

A.1896

B.1886

C.1906

D.192669、TheOlympicshelptobuild______betweencountries.

A.hatred

B.friendship

C.competition

D.barriers70、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheOlympicGamesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Topromotesports

B.Tomakemoney

C.Tobuildinternationalfriendship

D.Toattracttourists第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmentplanstoincreasetheminimumwage.

(2)Sheisnotusedtoworkinginsuchafast-pacedenvironment.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是忘记带钥匙。

(2)我们应该在每天结束时总结一下当天的工作。

(3)由于天气恶劣，比赛被推迟了。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Whetherstudentsshouldusemobilephonesinclass参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AABADAAABC

11-20:ACABBBDCAB解析：

1.本题考查名词性从句作主语，因为先行词指代先行整个句子，所以用that。

2.本题考查固定搭配“intheway”，表示“以……的方式”。

3.本题考查虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的假设，用wouldhavedone。

4.本题考查非谓语动词用法，“beusedtodoing”表示习惯。

5.本题考查固定搭配“assoonas”，表示“一……就……”。

6.本题考查过渡词，同时承接上文并引出下文，用Moreover。

7.本题考查形容词用法，“thedelivery”特指送货。

8.本题考查副词用法，“constantly”表示“经常性”。

9.本题考查冠词用法，“technology”抽象名词前用the表示特指。

10.本题考查副词修饰形容词，“carefully”正确。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AABBACBDAB解析：

31.“as”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。

32.“although”表示让步，引导从句。

33.“Evenif”表示即使，引出假设。

34.“reliable”作表语，符合句意。

35.“when”引导时间状语从句。

36.“Moreover”用于引出补充信息。

37.“the”用于特指“delivery”。

38.“almost”表示“几乎”，加强语气。

39.“the”用于特指“technology”。

40.“carefully”副词修饰形容词“careful”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CABDB

PassageTwo:56-60:DACBC

PassageThree:61-65:BDCAC

PassageFour:66-70:DBABC解析：

51.主旨大意题，强调利弊共存。

52.细节信息题，文中未提及“science”。

53.作者态度题，语境中中立观点。

54.词汇辨析题，“addicted”形容词性。

55.推理判断题，建议合理使用。

56.细节理解题，职业发展未被提及。

57.主旨题，全面讲解压力来源。

58.词汇题，“relaxing”意为“放松的”。

59.推理题，文中明确说明应从事放松活动。

60.推理题，问题引出解决方案。

61.细节题，文中明确说明是组织课程。

62.细节题，所有人可参加。

63.细节题，每周一次，周末。

64.细节题，未提到“science”。

65.作者观点题，强调教育应为所有人服务。

66.细节题，“onlyonecountry”错误。

67.细节题，法国人PierredeCoubertin。

68.细节题，1896年。

69.词义理解题，“friendship”是正确答案。

70.主旨理解题，强调国际友谊。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)政府计划提高最低工资。

72.(2)他不习惯在如此快节奏的环境中工作。

71.(1)Thegovernmentplanstoraisetheminimumwage.

72.(2)Iwillsummarizetheday’sworkattheendofeachday.

71.(1)Sheisnotusedtoworkinginsuchafast-pacedenvironment.

72.(2)Duetothebadweather,thecompetitionwaspostponed.解析：

71.(1)“increase”可译为“提高”或“增加”，根据语境“minimumwage”翻译为“提高最低工资”更自然。

72.(2)“usedto”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于”。

71.(1)注意主谓一致和时态。

72.(2)“summarize”是“总结”的意思，符合逻辑。

71.(2)过去分词形式“usedto”正确。

72.(1)注意动作与时间关系，“不习惯工作”是正确表达。

72.(2)“Dueto”引导原因状语，正确。第