2025年陕西省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年陕西省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedus_______theexercisecarefullybeforewehandeditin.

A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.reads2、Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehe_______busy.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are3、IwouldhavecalledyouifI_______yournumber.

A.hadknown

B.haveknown

C.knew

D.know4、Sheissaid_______anewbook.

A.towrite

B.tobewriting

C.tohavewritten

D.towriteon5、TheProfessor,_______istheauthorofthisbook,willgiveusaspeechtomorrow.

A.who

B.he

C.whom

D.that6、Itwasinthelibrary_______Ifoundthebook.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when7、Helookedasifhe_______asleep.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.wouldbe8、Wecan’tmakeprogress_______weworkhard.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because9、Themeetinghasbeen_______offfortwohours.

A.put

B.putup

C.putdown

D.put10、Sheisverytired,_______shestilltriedtofinishthework.

A.but

B.so

C.for

D.and11、Therearemanyways_______wecanreducepollution.

A.bywhich

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.withwhich12、Hehastwobrothers,_______arebothdoctors.

A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.bothofthem

D.allofthem13、Theboy_isplayingthepianoismycousin.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which14、Ican’tmakeupmymind.Ihave_______todo.

A.toomanythings

B.manytoothings

C.manythingstoo

D.toomuchthings15、Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.

A.just

B.already

C.yet

D.still16、Shedenied_______themoney.

A.tohavestolen

B.stole

C.stealing

D.tosteal17、Thisisthemostinterestingstory_______Ihaveeverheard.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when18、Wehavetowaitfortherain_______beforewecangoout.

A.tostop

B.tobestopped

C.stop

D.stopped19、Hesaidthathe_______thebookthedaybefore.

A.hadread

B.wouldread

C.hasread

D.reads20、Thegirlisknown_______herabilitytosolvedifficultproblems.

A.for

B.to

C.by

D.as21、Thesooneryoustart,the_______youwillfinish.

A.early

B.earlier

C.moreearly

D.mostearly22、ItoldhimthatI_______himtocomeearlier.

A.wished

B.wishedfor

C.wishedthat

D.wishedto23、Shedidn’tgotoworkbecauseofher_______illness.

A.serious

B.seriously

C.serious

D.moreserious24、Theteacheris_______patientswithhisstudents.

A.verymuch

B.alotof

C.fullof

D.quite25、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoaverygood_______.

A.sportsman

B.talents

C.storyteller

D.participant26、The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.

A.purpose

B.topic

C.object

D.matter27、Shehasbeenworkingheresince2012,sosheisvery_______.

A.experienced

B.experiencing

C.experience

D.experiences28、Iprefercoffee_______tea.

A.to

B.than

C.with

D.in29、Hegavemeagift_______mybirthday.

A.for

B.on

C.at

D.by30、Wehadalotoffun_______theparty.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Althoughitisusuallysaidthattheskyisblue,thisisnotalways31true.Insomeplaces,theskylooks32becauseoftheweather.Whenitrains,theskyisoftengray.Ifthereis33snow,theskymayappearwhite.However,whentheweatherisclear,theskyisblue.34itisoftensaidthattheskyisblue.Duringtheday,thesunis35andbrightlyshining.Itcastsagoldenlightoverthesky.Theskyisbeautiful36thecolorsofthesunset.Inthemorning,theskymaybe37andorange.Atnight,theskyisdark,andthestars38shinebrightly.39somepeoplethinktheskyisalwaysblue,othersbelieveitchanges.40isright?31、A.really

B.very

C.quite

D.much32、A.red

B.yellow

C.green

D.blue33、A.much

B.many

C.alotof

D.plentyof34、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Although

D.So35、A.bright

B.brighten

C.brightly

D.brightness36、A.for

B.in

C.during

D.at37、A.pink

B.purple

C.orange

D.white38、A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should39、A.While

B.So

C.If

D.Because40、A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Who第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Solarenergyisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Manycountriesaretryingtouseittoreducepollutionandsaveenergy.Itisacleanandrenewablesourceofpower.Thesunshineseveryday,soitisanidealenergysource.However,therearestillsomechallengestousingsolarenergy.Themainproblemisthehighcostofinstallation.Also,solarpanelscanonlyworkwhenthesunisshining.Insomeareas,likecloudyorrainyplaces,solarenergyisnotasusefulasitisinsunnyareas.Scientistsareworkingtomakesolarenergymoreefficientandcheaper.Withmoreresearchanddevelopment,solarenergymaybecomethemainenergysourceinthefuture.51、Themainchallengeofusingsolarenergyis_______.

A.thehighcostofinstallation

B.thelackofsunlight

C.thepollution

D.thehighcostofmaintenance52、Solarenergyisconsideredacleanandrenewablesourcebecause_______.

A.itproducesnopollution

B.itisfree

C.itisfromthesun

D.itcanbeusedanywhere53、Solarpanelscannotwork_______.

A.oncloudydays

B.atnight

C.inrainyplaces

D.alloftheabove54、Thepassagesuggeststhatscientistsaretryingtomakesolarenergy_______.

A.lessexpensive

B.moreefficient

C.bothAandB

D.moredangerous55、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFutureofSolarEnergy

B.AdvantagesofSolarPower

C.ChallengesinUsingSolarEnergy

D.HowSolarPanelsWorkPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thenumberofstudentschoosingtostudyabroadhasincreased.Manystudentsbelievethatstudyingabroadoffersthembettereducationalopportunitiesandachancetoexperiencedifferentcultures.However,othersfeelthatstudyingabroadcanbeexpensiveandmaynotbesuitableforeverystudent.Someuniversitiesinothercountriesprovidescholarshipsandfinancialaid,whichcanhelpreducecosts.Also,somestudentsfindthattheycangetabettereducationintheirowncountry.Therefore,itisimportanttocarefullyconsideralloptionsbeforedecidingtostudyabroad.56、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.studyingabroadisnotsuitableforeveryone

B.allstudentsshouldstudyabroad

C.studyingabroadisveryexpensive

D.studyingabroadisalwaysbetterthanstudyingathome57、Whydomanystudentschoosetostudyabroad?

A.Becausetheywanttosavemoney

B.Becausetheythinkit’sbetterthanstudyingathome

C.Becausetheylovetheirowncountry

D.Becausetheywanttomeetnewpeople58、Thewritersuggeststhatstudentsshould_______beforedecidingtostudyabroad.

A.studyathomefirst

B.findscholarships

C.lookforfinancialaid

D.makefullconsideration59、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsstudyingabroad?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear60、Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofstudyingabroad?

A.Goodeducation

B.Lowcost

C.Culturalexperience

D.HighcostPassageThree

【文章内容】

Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,wearesurroundedbyinnovationseveryday.Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingourliveseasier,whileothersareworriedaboutthenegativeeffects.Forexample,technologycanleadtomorejobs,butitcanalsocauseunemployment.Itcanimprovecommunication,butitmayalsoreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Therefore,itisimportantthatweusetechnologywiselyandcarefully.61、Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.thebenefitsoftechnology

B.thenegativeeffectsoftechnology

C.bothAandB

D.theimportanceofusingtechnologywisely62、Thewriteris_______abouttechnology.

A.supportive

B.neutral

C.critical

D.negative63、Technologycanleadtomorejobsbutalso_______.

A.increaseGDP

B.reduceunemployment

C.causeunemployment

D.improveproductivity64、Thewritersuggeststhatweshould_______.

A.usetechnologyasmuchaspossible

B.avoidtechnologycompletely

C.notusetechnology

D.usetechnologywisely65、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Smartphones

B.Self-drivingcars

C.Fungames

D.CommunicationimprovementsPassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoveremphasized.Regularexercisehelpsimprovehealth,increasesenergylevels,andreducestheriskofdiseases.However,thetypeofexerciseandtheamountoftimespentareimportant.Toomuchexercisecanbeharmfultothebody.Itisrecommendedthatpeopleexerciseforatleast30minutesaday,fivetimesaweek.Whilesomepeoplepreferrunningorswimming,othersenjoycyclingoryoga.Themostimportantthingistochooseanactivitythatyoulikeandcandoregularly.66、Thewriteris_______oftheimportanceofphysicalexercise.

A.doubtful

B.neutral

C.notsure

D.certain67、Whatarethebenefitsofregularexerciseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Improveshealth

B.Increasesenergylevels

C.Reducestheriskofdiseases

D.Alloftheabove68、Thepassagesaysthattoomuchexercisemaybe_______.

A.harmful

B.useful

C.comfortable

D.safe69、Howlongshouldpeopleexerciseperday?

A.30minutes

B.1hour

C.2hours

D.45minutes70、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofexercise?

A.Running

B.Swimming

C.Hiking

D.Yoga第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

(2)Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepimmediately.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他花了三个小时完成这份报告。

(2)无论天气如何，我们都将按时到达。

(3)我们应该每天锻炼身体以保持健康。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的英语老师，感谢他/她在你学习中的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：TheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAACAAAAAA

11-20:CCAAAAAAAA解析：

1.此处为固定搭配，“asksomeonetodosomething”,所以选A.

2.表示过去的状态，“becausehewasbusy”符合语法。

3.本句中的“if”引导虚拟语气，动词要用过去完成时。

4.“beknowntodosomething”是固定结构，选A.

5.“isknownas”表示“以……著称”，选A.

6.“themostinterestingstory”后面接that引导的表语从句。

7.“be”后面接动词原形，所以选A.

8.“sothat”引导目的状语从句，选A.

9.“be”与“look”搭配，“lookred”表示“看起来红色”。

10.“afterdark”表示“在黑暗之后”，选A.第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ADACABACAC解析：

31.副词修饰形容词“true”，选A.

32.根据上下文，此处是对比句，强调“不是蓝色”，选D.

33.“alotof”修饰不可数名词“snow”，选C.

34.转折连词，前后意思相反，选C.

35.“bright”是形容词，表示“明亮的”，选A.

36.“beautifulfor”固定搭配，表示“因……而美丽”，选A.

37.“pinkandorange”表示“粉红色和橙色”，选C.

38.“may”表示可能性，符合句意，选A.

39.“While”表示对比，选A.

40.从句主语是“it”，所以用“which”，选A.第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ACDCA

PassageTwo:56-60:ADADC

PassageThree:61-65:DBCDC

PassageFour:66-70:DDABC解析：

51.主旨题，主要讲安装成本高，选A.

52.细节题，正确解释“cleanandrenewable”，选A.

53.推理判断题，“insomeareas”说明不能总是工作，选D.

54.概括题，“makeitmoreefficientandcheaper”，选C.

55.标题题，内容讲合理使用，选A.主旨题，强调不同观点的存在，选A.

细节题，学生认为有更好教育机会，选B.

推理题，“makefullconsideration”是签约句意，选D.

态度题，“importanttoconsider”体现中立，选C.

细节题，没有提到“fungames”，选C.主旨题，讨论正反两面，选D.

态度题，“cannotbeoveremphasized”是支持态度，选D.

细节题，“leadtomorejobs”对应“butalsocauseunemployment”，选C.

推理题，“usewisely”是文章主旨，选D.

细节题，文中未提“hiking”，选C.态度题，“cannotbeoveremphasized”表示肯定，选D.

细节题，全面概括可以选D.

推理题，“Toomuch”可能有害，选A.

细节题，“atleast30minutesaday”清晰提到了时间，选A.

细节题，“Hiking”未被提及，选C.第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)政府采取了措施来保护环境。

(2)他太累了，立刻睡着了。Hespentthreehoursfinishingthereport.

Wewillarriveontimenomatterwhattheweatherislike.

Weshouldexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.解析：

71(1)是直接翻译，注意“takenmeasures”结构。

71(2)使用“so…that”结构，正确表达因果逻辑。

72(1)“完成报告”应为“f