2026外研版九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案

2026外研版九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案第1页共1页2026外研版九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"fascinated"meaninthesentence"Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythemagicshow."?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.SleepyD.Angry参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoexpress"Iamgoingtothelibrary"inthefuturetense?A.Igotothelibrary.B.Iwillgotothelibrary.C.Iamgoingtothelibrary.D.Iwenttothelibrary.参考答案：B3.Inthesentence"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.PresentPerfect参考答案：D4.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Roded参考答案：A5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theweatherinspringisusually_______inthiscity."?A.RainyB.RainingC.RainD.Rained参考答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass"?A.Heistallerthananystudentinhisclass.B.Heisthetallestofallstudentsinhisclass.C.Heistallerthanthestudentinhisclass.D.Heisthetalleststudentamonghisclassmates.参考答案：D7.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.C.Thecatischasingthemouse.D.Themousechasedthecat.参考答案：B8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIhadmoretime,I_______tothelibrary."?A.GoB.WillgoC.WouldgoD.Havegone参考答案：C9.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully."?A.SheB.SingsC.BeautifullyD.Sing参考答案：C10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.Wewillhaveameetingthisafternoonat______o'clock.参考答案：seven4.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa5.Idon'tlikecoffee,Iprefertea.参考答案：not6.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller7.Thebookisonthe______.参考答案：table8.Heis______thanhisfriend.参考答案：faster9.Thetrainwillleaveat______o'clock.参考答案：three10.Iam______tovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.参考答案：going三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√4.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√5.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople.参考答案：√6.Theword"it"canbeusedasaplaceholderforanounthathasbeenmentionedbefore.参考答案：√7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.参考答案：×8.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：×9.Theword"because"isusedtoshowreasonorcause.参考答案：√10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itemphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandpresent.2.WhatarethetypicalstructuresofafriendlyletterinEnglish?参考答案：Afriendlylettertypicallyincludesasalutation,anopeningsentence,bodyparagraphsdiscussingpersonalnewsorfeelings,aclosingsentence,andasign-off.3.HowcanyouusecontextcluestounderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordinEnglish?参考答案：Contextcluesarehintsinthesurroundingwordsthathelpyouunderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.Examplesincludesynonyms,definitions,examples,orcomparisonsinthetext.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"inEnglish.参考答案：“Affect”isprimarilyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachange,while“effect”isusuallyanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.Forexample,“Theweatheraffectedourplans”and“Theeffectwassurprising.”5.ListthreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishandtheirpastforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare“go”(went,gone),“eat”(ate,eaten),and“break”(broke,broken).6.Describetheroleofadjectivesinsentencestructure.参考答案：Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronounsbyidentifyingqualitiessuchassize,color,oremotion.Theycanappearbeforeanoun(attributive)orafteralinkingverb(predicative).Forexample,“Theredcar”or“Sheishappy.”7.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglishwriting?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwith“be”+pastparticiple(e.g.,“Thebookwasread”).Itisusefulwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.8.HowdoestheuseofmodalverbshelptoexpressdifferentdegreesofcertaintyinEnglish?参考答案：Modalverbslike“may,”“might,”“must,”and“can”expressdifferentdegreesofcertainty.Forexample,“Hemustbelate”indicatesstrongcertainty,while“Hemaybelate”suggestspossibility.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoollibraryisaveryimportantplaceforstudents.Ithasalargecollectionofbooks,magazines,andnewspapers.Studentscanborrowbooksandreadtheminthelibraryortakethemhome.Thelibraryalsohascomputersandinternetaccess,whichallowsstudentstodoresearchandcompleteassignments.Inaddition,thelibraryoftenholdsspecialevents,suchasauthorreadingsandbookfairs,whichareopentoallstudents.Thelibraryisaquietandcomfortableplacewherestudentscanstudyandlearn.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoollibrary?A.Toprovideaplaceforstudentstoplaygames.B.Toofferaspaceforstudentstostudyandlearn.C.Tosellbooksandstationery.D.Toholdpartiesandevents.参考答案：B2.Wherecanstudentsreadbooksfromthelibrary?A.Onlyinthelibrary.B.Onlyathome.C.Bothinthelibraryandathome.D.Onlyoncomputers.参考答案：C3.Whatkindofeventsdoesthelibraryhold?A.Sportsevents.B.Musicconcerts.C.Authorreadingsandbookfairs.D.Movieshowings.参考答案：C4.Isthelibraryanoisyplace?A.Yes,itisverynoisy.B.No,itisnotnoisy.C.Sometimes,itcanbenoisy.D.Itdependsonthestudents.参考答案：B5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSchoolSportsGroundB.TheSchoolComputerLabC.TheSchoolLibraryD.TheSchoolPlayground参考答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,studentscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.A.TrueB.False参考答案：A7.Thelibraryhasalargecollectionofbooks,magazines,andnewspapers.A.TrueB.False参考答案：A8.Thelibraryisaquietandcomfortableplaceforstudents.A.TrueB.False参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"fascinated"means"excited"or"interested"inthecontextofthesentence."Bored"means"uninterested,"whichcontradictsthemeaning."Sleepy"means"tired,"and"angry"means"irritated,"neitherofwhichfitsthecontext.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.参考答案：B解析：Thefuturetenseof"Iamgoingtothelibrary"is"Iwillgotothelibrary.""Igotothelibrary"isthepresenttense,"Iamgoingtothelibrary"isthepresentcontinuous,"Iwenttothelibrary"isthepasttense,and"Iwillgotothelibrary"isthefuturetense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."PresentSimple"isusedforhabitualactions,"PresentContinuous"isusedforactionshappeningnow,"PastSimple"isusedforcompletedactionsinthepast,and"PresentPerfect"isusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.4.参考答案：A解析：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is"read.""Read"isthepasttense,"reading"isthepresentparticiple,"readed"isincorrect,and"roded"isnotaformof"read."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.参考答案：A解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Theweatherinspringisusually_______inthiscity"is"rainy.""Rainy"isanadjectivethatdescribestheweather,while"raining"isaverbform,"rain"isanoun,and"rained"isthepasttense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass"is"Heisthetalleststudentamonghisclassmates.""Heistallerthananystudentinhisclass"isincorrectbecauseitimpliesheistallerthanallstudents,notjustthetallest."Heisthetallestofallstudentsinhisclass"isredundant."Heistallerthanthestudentinhisclass"isincorrectbecauseitimpliesheistallerthanonespecificstudent,notthetallest.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.7.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Themousewaschasedbythecat"isanexampleofthepassivevoice,wherethesubject(themouse)isreceivingtheaction(beingchased)."Thecatchasedthemouse"isactivevoice,"Thecatischasingthemouse"isactivevoice,and"Themousechasedthecat"isactivevoice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIhadmoretime,I_______tothelibrary"is"wouldgo."Thisisasecondconditionalsentence,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture."Go"isthebaseform,"willgo"isthefirstconditional,"wouldgo"isthesecondconditional,and"havegone"isthepresentperfect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9.参考答案：C解析：Theadverbinthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully"is"beautifully,"whichdescribeshowshesings."She"isthesubject,"sings"istheverb,and"beautifully"istheadverb.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglishis"15thMay2023."InBritishEnglish,thedaycomesbeforethemonth."May15th2023"isAmericanEnglish,"15May2023"isnotcorrectinBritishEnglish,and"2023May15th"isincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学”，主语是第三人称单数theboy，谓语动词需要加-s。goes是go的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。2.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长音乐”，begoodat后面需要跟动名词形式。playmusic是动名词短语，playing是play的动名词形式。3.参考答案：seven解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“我们今天下午七点开会”，at后面需要跟具体时间。seveno'clock表示七点钟，符合题意。4.参考答案：sofa解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“猫在沙发上睡觉”，sofa是沙发的意思，符合题意。5.参考答案：not解析：本题考查否定词的用法。根据句意“我不喜欢咖啡，我更喜欢茶”，prefer表示更喜欢，not表示否定，notprefer表示不喜欢。6.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“她比她哥哥高”，than表示比较，taller是tall的比较级形式，符合题意。7.参考答案：table解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“书在桌子上”，table是桌子的意思，符合题意。8.参考答案：faster解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“他比他的朋友快”，than表示比较，faster是fast的比较级形式，符合题意。9.参考答案：three解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“火车将在三点离开”，at后面需要跟具体时间。threeo'clock表示三点钟，符合题意。10.参考答案：going解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“我周末要去拜访我的祖父母”，begoingto后面跟动词原形，visit是visit的动词原形，going是go的动名词形式。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth"and"Iwillgotothestorelater"bothindicatefutureplans.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read"andisusedtodescribeanongoingaction.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Hewenttotheparkyesterday"indicatesacompletedactionthatoccurredinthepast.4.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.Forexample,"Sheisverybeautiful"and"Herunsveryfast"bothuse"very"tointensifythemeaningoftheadjectiveoradverb.5.参考答案：√解析：Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismyfriend"uses"who"tointroduceaclauseaboutaperson.6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"it"canbeusedasaplaceholderforanounthathasbeenmentionedbefore.Forexample,"Isawadog,andIgaveitabone"uses"it"torefertothedog.7.参考答案：×解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction,notwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyher"isinthepassivevoice,asthesubject"thebook"receivestheaction.8.参考答案：×解析：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,butitdoesnotnecessarilycreateacompoundsentence.Forexample,"Sheistiredandsheneedstorest"uses"and"toconnecttwoindependentclauses.9.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtoshowreasonorcause.Forexample,"Sheistiredbecauseshedidnotsleepwell"uses"because"toexplainthereasonforhertiredness.10.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itemphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandpresent.解析：本题考查现在完成时的主要功能。现在完成时用于描述在过去某个不确定时间发生的动作，或从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。其核心在于强调过去与现在的联系，常与already,yet,ever,never等时间状语连用。例如，“Ihavefinishedmyhomework”表示动作完成与现在有关联。此题无干扰项，答案与解析完全一致。2.参考答案：Afriendlylettertypicallyincludesasalutation,anopeningsentence,bodyparagraphsdiscussingpersonalnewsorfeelings,aclosingsentence,andasign-off.解析：本题考查友誼信件的典型结构。标准结构包括称呼、开场白、主体段落（分享个人近况或感受）、结束语和署名。例如，“DearTom,Howareyou?”是典型的称呼，“Iwenttothebeachlastweekend”属于主体段落。此题无干扰项，答案与解析完全一致。3.参考答案：Contextcluesarehintsinthesurroundingwordsthathelpyouunderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.Examplesincludesynonyms,definitions,examples,orcomparisonsinthetext.解析：本题考查利用上下文猜词义的方法。上下文线索包括同义语、定义、例子或比较。例如，“Themysteriousobjectglowedfaintly”中，“mysterious”可能暗示“strange”。此题无干扰项，答案与解析完全一致。4.参考答案：“Affect”isprimarilyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachange,while“effect”isusuallyanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.Forexample,“Theweatheraffectedourplans”and“Theeffectwassurprising.”解析：本题考查“affect”和“effect”的区别。前者为动词，意为“影响”，如“Hiswordsaffectedmedeeply”；后者为名词，意为“结果”，如“Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate”。此题无干扰项，答案与解析完全一致。5.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare“go”(went,gone),“eat”(ate,eaten),and“break”(broke,broken).解析：本题考查不规则动词及其过去式。不规则动词变化不遵循常规规则，“go”的过去式为“went”，“eat”为“ate”，“break”为“broke”。此题无干扰项，答案与解析完全一致。6.参考答案：Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronounsbyidentifyingqualitiessuchassize,color,oremotion.Theycanappearbeforeanoun(attributive)orafteralinkingverb(predicative).Forexample,“Theredcar”or“Sheishappy.”解析：本题考查形容词在句子中的作用。形容词修饰名词或代词，提供其特征信息，可作定语或表语。例如，“Abigapple”是定语，“Heseemstired”是表语。此题无干扰项，答案与解析完全一致。7.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwith“be”+pastparticiple(e.g.,“Thebookwasread”).Itisusefulwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.解析：本题考查被动语态的用途。被动语态强调动作承受者而非执行者，常用于动作执行者不重要或未知的情况，如“Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow”。此题无干扰项，答案与解析完全一致。8.参考答案：Modalverbslike“may,”“might,”“must,”and“can”expressdifferentdegreesofcertainty.Forexample,“Hemustbelate”indicatesstrongcertainty,while“Hemaybelate”suggestspossibility.解析：本题考查情态动词表达不同确定性程度的作用。情态动词如“must”表示必须，“may”表示可能，通过语气强弱体现确定性差异。例如，“Youshouldfinishit”比“Youcouldfinishit”更强调义务。此题无干扰项，答案与解析完全一致。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：根据材料第一句“Theschoollibraryisaver