M单元英语综合测试题（含详细答案解析）

M单元英语综合测试题（含详细答案解析）考试时长：100分钟满分：120分适用范围：初中核心M词汇、句型及语法专项单元第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1.A.MapB.MilkC.Music2.A.MouseB.MouthC.Mountain3.A.MagazineB.MarketC.Medicine4.A.MealB.MeatC.Medal5.A.MobileB.ModelC.ModestⅡ.听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分）6.Whatdoestheboylikedoinginhisfreetime?A.ReadingmagazinesB.ListeningtomusicC.Climbingmountains7.Wherewillthegirlgothisweekend?A.ThemarketB.ThemuseumC.Thelibrary8.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstobring?A.AmapB.AmodelC.Anotebook9.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A.BymobilebikeB.OnfootC.Bybus10.Whattimewillthemealstart?A.At6:00B.At6:30C.At7:00Ⅲ.听短文，完成信息填空。短文读两遍。（5分）MynameisMike.Iliveinasmalltown.Everymorning,Igotothe____11____tobuyfreshmilkandbread.Afterschool,Ioftenread____12____inthestudy.Iama____13____studentandIalwayshelpmyclassmates.Onweekends,Ilikeclimbing____14____withmyfriends.Itmakesmefeel____15____.第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereis____milkinthefridge,soweneedtobuysome.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle2.Mybrotherlikesplaying____musicandhehasmanymusicCDs.A./B.aC.anD.the3.—Whereisyournew____?—It’sonthedesk.Itcanshowusdirections.A.modelB.mapC.magazineD.market4.Sheisa____girl.Shenevershowsoffhergoodgrades.A.modestB.modernC.magicD.messy5.Weusually____dinnerat7o’clockintheevening.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave6.—____doyougotothemountain?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar7.You____finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.It’stherule.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could8.Thebook____byayoungwriterlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten9.Idon’tknow____hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what10.____hardworkitis!ButIwilltrymybest.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa11.Hewalked____slowlythathemissedtheearlybus.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very12.Mymotheroftentellsme____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend13.—MayIborrowyourmagazine?—Sure,you____.Butpleasereturnitontime.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need14.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,____isanurse.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others15.Wewillgoforapicnic____itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.thoughⅡ.完形填空（20分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mikeisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisamodestandhelpfulboy.Helivesinaquietcommunitynearabig___16___.Inhisfreetime,Mikehasmany___17___.Heloveslisteningtomusicandreadingmagazines.Hethinksmusiccanmakehim___18___afterlonghoursofstudy.Everyweekend,MikegoestothemountainwithhisbestfriendTom.Themountainisnotfarfromtheirhome.Theyusuallywalkthere___19___itisgoodexercise.Onthemountain,theycanseebeautifulflowersandgreentrees.Sometimestheybringsomefoodandhaveasimple___20___there.Mikeisgoodatallhislessons.Heneverfeelsproudevenifhegetsgood___21___.Healwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirstudy.Histeachersandclassmatesalllikehimverymuch.Mikealsohasasmall___22___plane.Helikesmakingmodeltoysinhissparetime.Hehopeshecanbeapilotinthefuture.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hekeeps___23___hardeveryday.Heknowsthatnodreamcancometrue___24___hardwork.Mikeisacommonstudent,buthehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.Hissmallhabitsandgoodqualitiesmakehislife___25___andmeaningful.16.A.marketB.mealC.medicineD.medal17.A.mistakesB.hobbiesC.messagesD.manners18.A.tiredB.busyC.relaxedD.shy19.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though20.A.meetingB.mealC.matchD.message21.A.gradesB.giftsC.gamesD.goals22.A.modernB.magicC.modelD.messy23.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy24.A.withoutB.withC.forD.by25.A.boringB.difficultC.colorfulD.dangerousⅢ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisMary.IamaGradeEightstudent.Ihavealotofhobbies.Ilovemusicbest.Ilistentomusiceverydayafterschool.Softmusicmakesmecalmandhappy.Ialsolikereadingallkindsofmagazines.Icanlearnalotofnewknowledgefromthem.Onweekends,Ioftengotothecitymarketwithmymother.Themarketisbigandclean.Therearefreshvegetables,fruitandallkindsofdailythings.SometimesIclimbthesmallmountainnearmycommunitywithmyfather.It’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iamamodestperson.Inevershowoffmyadvantages.Ithinkthemostimportantthingistokeeplearningandimprovemyselfeveryday.26.WhatisMary’sfavoritehobby?A.ReadingmagazinesB.ClimbingmountainsC.ListeningtomusicD.Goingtothemarket27.WhatdoesMarythinkofsoftmusic?A.Itmakeshertired.B.Itmakeshercalmandhappy.C.Ithelpsherstudyfast.D.Itmakesherexcited.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMary?A.Shegoestothemarketaloneeveryweekend.B.Sheneverreadsmagazinesinherfreetime.C.Sheisamodeststudentwhokeepslearning.D.Sheclimbsmountainseveryday.BModelmakingisapopularhobbyamongteenagers.Manystudentslovemakingmodelplanes,modelcarsandmodelhouses.Thishobbynotonlymakesstudents’freetimecolorfulbutalsoimprovestheirhands-onability.Jackisa14-year-oldboy.Heiscrazyaboutmodelmaking.Hespendsonehourmakingmodelseverydayafterfinishinghisstudy.Hehasmorethanthirtydifferentmodelsinhisroom.Heisverycarefulwhenmakingmodels,soheseldommakesmistakes.Heisalsomodest.Heiswillingtosharehismakingskillswithhisclassmatesandhelpthemsolveproblems.Jacksaysmodelmakingteacheshimtobepatientandcareful.Italsotellshimthateveryperfectworkneedscontinuouseffort.Histeachersthinkthishobbyisverymeaningfulforhisgrowth.29.Whatcanmodelmakinghelpstudentsdo?A.Makemorefriendseasily.B.Improvetheirhands-onability.C.Finishhomeworkfaster.D.Getbettergradesdirectly.30.HowlongdoesJackspendmakingmodelseveryday?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.D.Threehours.31.WhatcanwelearnfromJack’sstory?A.Hobbiescanbringusgoodqualities.B.Modelmakingiseasyforeveryone.C.Jackneverhasdifficultiesinmakingmodels.D.Jackonlymakesmodelplanes.CDifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaystorelax.Formoststudents,busystudylifemakesthemtired.Soproperrelaxationisveryimportant.Listeningtomusicisoneoftheeasiestwaystorelax.Lightmusiccanreducepressureandcalmourmood.Climbingmountainsisanothergoodchoice.Itallowsustogetclosetonatureandexerciseourbody.Readingmagazinesandbookscanenrichourmindandbroadenourhorizons.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones.Itisnotonlybadfortheireyesbutalsoinfluencestheirstudy.Weshouldarrangeourfreetimereasonably,develophealthyhobbiesandstayawayfrombadhabits.32.Howmanyhealthyrelaxationwaysarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofspendingtoomuchtimeonmobilephones?A.Itisagoodwaytorelax.B.Itishelpfulforstudy.C.Itisharmfultostudents.D.Itcanenrichlife.34.Theunderlinedword“reasonably”means____inChinese.A.随意地B.合理地C.快速地D.自由地35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HealthyWaystoRelaxB.DifferentStudentHobbiesC.TheImportanceofStudyD.HowtoUseMobilePhonesⅣ.词汇运用（15分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（7分）36.Ilikelisteningtom____inmysparetime.37.Thereisabigm____nearmyhome,wecanbuyfreshvegetablesthere.38.Heisverym____,henevertalksbig.39.Wehadadeliciousm____withourfriendsyesterdayevening.40.Youcanfindtheplaceeasilywiththism____.41.Them____planelooksveryrealandbeautiful.42.Readingm____canhelpuslearnmorenewthings.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（8分）43.Listeningtomusicisvery____(relax).44.Hekeeps____(study)Englisheveryday.45.Thegirlismodestandnever____(show)off.46.Weneed____(finish)ourworkontime.47.Manystudentslike____(make)modeltoys.48.Hardworkmakesourdream____(come)true.49.Sheisgoodat____(climb)mountains.50.Thebookwas____(write)byayoungman.Ⅴ.句型转换（10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。51.Ilikelisteningtomusic.（改为一般疑问句）____you____listeningtomusic?52.Hegoestothemountaintwiceamonth.（对划线部分提问）________doeshegotothemountain?53.Sheisamodestgirl.（改为感叹句）________modestgirlsheis!54.Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.（改为否定句）We________apicnicifitisfinetomorrow.55.HefinishedhishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.（改为被动句）Hishomework________beforehewatchedTV.Ⅵ.书面表达（10分）每个人都有自己的爱好，健康的爱好能丰富我们的生活、助力我们成长。请你以“MyFavoriteHobby”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求：1.介绍自己的爱好；2.说明喜欢的原因及带来的收获；3.语句通顺，语法正确。详细答案与解析第一部分听力答案Ⅰ.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.CⅡ.6.B7.A8.A9.B10.BⅢ.11.market12.magazines13.modest14.mountains15.relaxed听力原文核心参考：本次听力围绕M单元核心词汇（music、market、modest、mountain、meal、magazine、map、model）命题，语速贴合日常课堂听力标准，侧重基础词汇辨析与场景理解。第二部分笔试答案及解析Ⅰ.单项选择（1-15）1.B解析：little修饰不可数名词，表否定“几乎没有”；milk为不可数名词，句意为冰箱几乎没牛奶了，需要购买。few/afew修饰可数名词，排除A、C；alittle表肯定，不符合句意。2.A解析：playmusic为固定搭配，球类、乐器（泛指）、音乐前不加冠词。3.B解析：根据答句“可以指引方向”，可知是地图（map）；model模型、magazine杂志、market市场均不符合语境。4.A解析：modest意为“谦虚的”，句意：她是个谦虚的女孩，从不炫耀成绩。modern现代的、magic神奇的、messy凌乱的，均不符。5.A解析：usually为一般现在时标志，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形have。6.C解析：答句“一月两次”表频率，用Howoften提问；Howlong问时长/长度，Howsoon问多久之后，Howfar问距离。7.B解析：must表示“必须”，根据校规语境，看电视前必须写完作业。can可以、may可能、could能够，语气不符。8.D解析：主语book与write为被动关系，lastyear为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。9.A解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot直接连用。10.A解析：感叹句结构：What+不可数名词短语！work为不可数名词，不加a，故选What。11.A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，为固定结构“如此……以至于……”，slowly是副词，用so修饰。12.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，告诉某人不要做某事。13.A解析：以MayI...提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用youcan。14.C解析：one...theother...固定搭配，特指两者中的“一个……另一个……”。15.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。because因为、so所以、though虽然，均不符。Ⅱ.完形填空（16-25）16.A解析：结合选项及生活场景，家附近有大市场符合语境，其余词汇不符合居住环境搭配。17.B解析：后文列举了听音乐、看杂志，均为爱好，hobbies符合句意。18.C解析：音乐能让人在学习后放松，relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的、busy忙碌的、shy害羞的均不符。19.A解析：步行去山上是很好的锻炼，前后为因果关系，用because。20.B解析：他们带食物在山上简单用餐，haveameal为固定搭配。21.A解析：getgoodgrades为固定搭配，意为“取得好成绩”。22.C解析：modelplane意为“飞机模型”，是固定名词搭配。23.B解析：keepdoingsth.固定搭配，坚持做某事。24.A解析：句意：没有努力，梦想就无法实现，without意为“没有”。25.C解析：良好的习惯和品质让生活丰富多彩、有意义，colorful丰富多彩的。Ⅲ.阅读理解（26-35）26.C解析：原文第一段第一句“Ilovemusicbest.”可知答案。27.B解析：原文第一段“Softmusicmakesmecalmandhappy.”直接给出答案。28.C解析：A错（和妈妈一起去）；B错（喜欢读杂志）；D错（周末爬山，不是每天）；C正确，她谦虚且坚持学习。29.B解析：原文第一段“improvestheirhands-onability”可知答案。30.B解析：原文第二段“Hespendsonehourmakingmodelseveryday.”可知答案。31.A解析：全文讲述模型制作的爱好让Jack变得耐心细心，培养了好品质，A符合主旨。32.B解析：文中提到听音乐、爬山、读杂志三种健康放松方式。33.C解析：原文第三段“badfortheireyesbutalsoinfluencestheirstudy