2026年06月大学英语六级试题三真题及答案

2026年06月大学英语六级试题三真题及答案[问答题]1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaytha（江南博哥）tbeginswiththesentence“Inaneraofrapidsocialdevelopment,itisvitallyimportanttoenhanceyoungpeopledsenseofresponsibility.”Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Youshouldcopythesentencegiveninquotesatthebeginningofyouressay.正确答案：Inaneraofrapidsocialdevelopment,itisvitallyimportanttoenhanceyoungpeople’ssenseofresponsibility.Responsibilityservesasafundamentalqualityforyounggenerationstoadapttosociety.Astrongsenseofresponsibilitymotivatesyoungsterstodevotethemselvestofamily,workandthewholesociety.Forinstance,numerouscollegevolunteerstakepartincommunityservicesorpublicwelfareprojects.Theyshouldertheirsocialdutiesandsetinspiringexamplesforpeers.However,someyoungpeopleareselfcenteredandavoiddueobligations,whichpreventsthemfromgrowingintoqualifiedsocialmembers.Therefore,jointeffortsfromfamilies,schoolsandsocietyarerequiredtofostertheirresponsibility.Youngstersoughttorealizethattheyareboundupwiththefateofthenation.Onlywhentheytakeondueresponsibilitiescantheyliveuptotheexpectationsofthetimesandrealizepersonalvalue.参考解析：本题为六级写作，必须照搬题目给定句子作为开头，全文170词，满足150200词字数限制；开篇引出社会发展背景下提升青年责任感的主题；第二段阐释责任感的重要意义，以大学生志愿者为例进行例证；第三段反面指出部分青年以自我为中心、逃避责任的问题，呼吁多方合力培养责任感，结尾使用倒装句升华主题；运用forinstance、however、therefore衔接行文，选用fundamentalquality、shoulderduties、selfcentered、foster、beboundupwith等六级词汇，句式多变，论证层次清晰，符合六级作文评分标准。[问答题]2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.近年来，中国无人机（drone）产业蓬勃发展，出口量跃升为全球第一。中国的无人机以出色的稳定性、高清（high-definition）拍摄能力和便捷的操作，受到全球消费者的喜爱，在民用领域得到广泛应用。无人机已被国家纳入战略性新兴产业，逐步成为能满足多种场景需求的智能助手。在农村，无人机可精准识别农作物病虫害，高效喷洒农药。在城市，无人机可快速运送生鲜食品。在不久的将来，无人机能够在更多领域实现其独特价值，为经济社会发展注入新动能。正确答案：Inrecentyears,China’sdroneindustryhaswitnessedvigorousdevelopment,withitsexportvolumeleapingtothetopglobally.Wellreceivedbyconsumersaroundtheworldfortheiroutstandingstability,highdefinitionshootingcapabilityanduserfriendlyoperation,Chinesedroneshavefoundextensiveapplicationsinthecivilsector.Designatedasastrategicemergingindustrybythestate,dronesaregraduallybecomingintelligentassistantstosatisfydemandsinvariousscenarios.Inruralareas,dronescanaccuratelyidentifycropdiseasesandpestsandspraypesticidesefficiently.Incities,dronescandeliverfreshfoodspeedily.Inthenearfuture,droneswillrealizetheiruniquevalueinmorefieldsandinjectnewimpetusintoeconomicandsocialdevelopment.参考解析：本题为英语六级翻译，主题为中国无人机产业；采用witnessvigorousdevelopment表达蓬勃发展，with独立结构处理出口量变化；“战略性新兴产业”采用官方固定译法strategicemergingindustry；灵活使用分词结构改写中文流水句，避免中式英语；现在完成时描述近年来取得的发展成就，一般将来时用于展望未来；cropdiseasesandpests、injectnewimpetus等专有表达翻译规范，完整保留原文全部信息，词汇与句式适配六级评分标准。共享题干题SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter:PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassageImagineyouandastrangeraresittingonacouch.Howclosewouldyousittothem?Itturnsoutthathowmuchofa(26)_____zoneyouprefermayrevealalotaboutyourpersonality.Inonestudy,researcherssoughtto(27)_____howourpersonalitymaybelinkedtoourpreferredamountofpersonalspace.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoscoredhigherinthe(28)_____ofagreeablenesstendedtositclosertoothers,asdidpeoplewhoweremoreopenandoutgoing.Otherindividualdifferences,suchasgenderandage,canalsoaffecthowmuchpersonalspacewe(29)_____.Womentendtoprefermorephysicaldistancefromstrangersoracquaintancesandolderadultsalsogenerallytendtoprefertokeepmoredistancebetweenthemselvesandothers.Beyondreflectingourpersonalityand(30)_____,theamountofpersonalspacewepreferisalsolinkedtoourculturalbackgrounds.Inastudyinvolvingparticipantsfrom42countries,researchersfoundthataroundtheworldpeople’sdesiredamountofpersonalspacevaried(31)_____.Forexample,inRomania,theaverageamountofpersonalspacepeoplesaidtheywouldpreferfromastrangerwasmorethan4feet,whereasinArgentinaitwasroughlyhalfthat.Whatmight(32)_____thisvariation?Theresearcherslookedatanumberof(33)_____factors,buttheonlyonethatwassignificantly(34)_____withpreferredinterpersonaldistancewasaveragetemperature.Thewarmertheplace,itseems,the“warmer”thepeopleandthelessspacetheyneededbetweenthemandothers.Personalspacemayalsoreflectinterpersonalattraction.Researchershavefoundthatourchosenphysical(35)_____alsoappearstoreflecthowmuchwelikeothers.Themorepeoplewouldliketobefriendswiththeotherperson,theclosertheysattothem.[单选题]1.第26处填______.A.ascertainB.bufferC.correlatedD.craveE.demographicsF.entailGlegitimatelyHmandatedIpotentialJproximityKrigidLstatisticsMsubstantiallyNtraitOunderlie正确答案：B参考解析：空格修饰后面的zone，全文核心围绕人际互动中的个人舒适距离展开，bufferzone是固定搭配，指“缓冲区”，刚好对应个人与他人之间的舒适间隔空间，贴合“对陌生人的坐距偏好反映性格”的开篇语境，其余选项的词性、语义均无法适配此处搭配。答案B[单选题]2.第27处填______.A.ascertainB.bufferC.correlatedD.craveE.demographicsF.entailGlegitimatelyHmandatedIpotentialJproximityKrigidLstatisticsMsubstantiallyNtraitOunderlie正确答案：A参考解析：27空位于不定式结构soughtto之后，需填动词原形，对应研究人员探明“人格与个人空间偏好的关联”的研究动作，ascertain（查明、确定）完全贴合该研究语境，其余动词代入均不符合逻辑。答案A[单选题]3.第28处填______.A.ascertainB.bufferC.correlatedD.craveE.demographicsF.entailGlegitimatelyHmandatedIpotentialJproximityKrigidLstatisticsMsubstantiallyNtraitOunderlie正确答案：N参考解析：28空需要填入名词衔接“宜人性”，句意为“在宜人性这一____维度上得分更高的人”，宜人性是典型的人格特质，对应词库里的`trait（特质）`，语义完全匹配。答案N[单选题]4.第29处填______.A.ascertainB.bufferC.correlatedD.craveE.demographicsF.entailGlegitimatelyHmandatedIpotentialJproximityKrigidLstatisticsMsubstantiallyNtraitOunderlie正确答案：D参考解析：定位第29空所在句：句子要表达“性别、年龄这类个体差异，也会影响我们____的个人空间量”，空处需填动词原形作从句谓语，对应后文“女性、老年人通常偏好更远社交距离”的内容，核心语义是“想要、偏好”。选项里只有D.crave（渴望、想要）符合语义和结构（人作主语，后接想要的空间，且英文中cravepersonalspace是常见搭配，表想要个人空间）；其余不符合的动词：A.ascertain（查明）是研究人员做的动作，对应第27空；O.underlie（构成…的原因）对应第32空；F.entail（牵涉、使必需）一般以事物作主语，不搭配人作主语表“需要空间”的逻辑。答案D[单选题]5.第30处填______.A.ascertainB.bufferC.correlatedD.craveE.demographicsF.entailGlegitimatelyHmandatedIpotentialJproximityKrigidLstatisticsMsubstantiallyNtraitOunderlie正确答案：E参考解析：第30空为and连接的并列名词，对应前文提到的两类影响个人空间的因素：第二段讲的人格（personality），以及第三段提到的性别、年龄等个体属性。demographics意为“人口统计特征（涵盖年龄、性别等人口属性）”，符合与personality并列的逻辑，且剩余备选项的语义（统计数据、合法地等）均不符合语境。答案E[单选题]6.第31处填______.A.ascertainB.bufferC.correlatedD.craveE.demographicsF.entailGlegitimatelyHmandatedIpotentialJproximityKrigidLstatisticsMsubstantiallyNtraitOunderlie正确答案：M参考解析：空格修饰动词varied（存在差异），需填副词；后文举例：罗马尼亚人偏好和陌生人保持4英尺多的距离，阿根廷人偏好的距离约为其一半，说明全球范围内人们的个人空间需求差异很大，副词substantially（大幅地、显著地）完全契合语义。答案：M[单选题]7.第32处填______.A.ascertainB.bufferC.correlatedD.craveE.demographicsF.entailGlegitimatelyHmandatedIpotentialJproximityKrigidLstatisticsMsubstantiallyNtraitOunderlie正确答案：O参考解析：32空前为情态动词might，需填动词原形。前文提到全球不同地区人们偏好的个人空间差异很大，本句是设问这一差异背后的成因，后文也对应介绍研究对相关影响因素的排查。选项中只有underlie（构成…的深层原因、作为…的基础）符合“解释差异成因”的语境。答案O[单选题]8.第33处填______.A.ascertainB.bufferC.correlatedD.craveE.demographicsF.entailGlegitimatelyHmandatedIpotentialJproximityKrigidLstatisticsMsubstantiallyNtraitOunderlie正确答案：I参考解析：定位33空的句子：*Theresearcherslookedatanumberof(33)_____factors,buttheonlyonethatwassignificantly(34)_____withpreferredinterpersonaldistancewasaveragetemperature*。空处需要填入可修饰名词`factors`的词，语义匹配科研语境——研究人员排查了大量潜在影响因素，最终仅发现平均温度和人际距离偏好显著相关。其中`becorrelatedwith`（与…相关）是固定搭配，对应34空的选项C，可直接排除；其余选项里，demographics（人口统计特征）是名词、已用于前文对应性别/年龄类的描述，剩余形容词要么语义不符，要么是干扰项。只有I选项`potential`（潜在的）词性、语义完全匹配。答案：I（potential）[单选题]9.第34处填______.A.ascertainB.bufferC.correlatedD.craveE.demographicsF.entailGlegitimatelyHmandatedIpotentialJproximityKrigidLstatisticsMsubstantiallyNtraitOunderlie正确答案：C参考解析：34空需能和介词with搭配，表达“与…相关”的含义，固定搭配`becorrelatedwith`（与…相关联）完全契合语义：唯一和人际距离偏好显著相关的因素是平均温度。答案：C[单选题]10.第35处填______.A.ascertainB.bufferC.correlatedD.craveE.demographicsF.entailGlegitimatelyHmandatedIpotentialJproximityKrigidLstatisticsMsubstantiallyNtraitOunderlie正确答案：J参考解析：35空在形容词physical后需填名词，整段围绕“人际间的空间距离选择和好感度的关联”展开，后文提到“越想和对方做朋友，坐得离对方越近”，需填入表“空间邻近度、距离远近”的词匹配语境。答案J.proximitySectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenaboutmoneyA)Thecostofamortgageorrents,meetingmonthlyutilitybills,payingforanewcar-allheadachesmostpeoplegettoworryaboutfromtheir20s.Butwhilesomemaystruggletopaytheirbillsafterafewtoomanynightsoutatthestartofthemonth,otherswillhaveatightlyfollowedplanfortheirrepayments.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweentheshrewdsaverandthemorerecklessspender?B)Expertsbelieveitisallabouttheageyoulearnhowtospendresponsibly.Adultmoneyhabitsaretypicallysetbytheageofseven,accordingtoalarge-scalestudybythegovernment’sMoneyAdviceServiceandbehaviourexpertsatCambridgeUniversity.Bythen,mostchildrenhavegraspedhowtorecognisethevalueofmoneyandarecapableofcomplexfunctionssuchasplanningahead,delayingadecisionuntillaterandunderstandingthatsomechoicesareirreversible.C)TomorrowmarksthestartofGlobalMoneyWeek,aworldwideinitiativetohelpchildrenmakesmartfinancialdecisionsandlearnthat“moneymattersmatter”.ButformanyyoungpeopleintheUK,it’samatteroftoolittle,toolate.“Thehabitsofmindwhichinfluencethewayschildrenapproachcomplexproblemsanddecisions,includingfinancialones,arelargelydeterminedinthefirstfewyearsoflife,”saysDrDavidWhitebread,theco-authorofthestudy.Andthiscorebehaviourisverylikelytoinfluencetheirfinancialdecisionswhentheyareadults,hesays.D)Thestudyalsourgesparentsnottounderestimatetheirowngoodandbadmoneyhabits.“Sinceyoungchildrenhavefewmonetaryresourcestheycontrolindependently,itisthebasicapproachesandskillswhicharemodelled,discussedanddemonstratedbyparentsthatarelikelytobeinfluentiallevers,breedingefficienthabitsandpractices,”itsays.E)Parentswhochoosetohelptheirchildrenlearnhowtoplanahead,reflectonthepastandself-regulatecanmakeahugedifferenceinpromotinggoodfinancialbehaviourinthefuture,explainsWhitebread.AccordingtoasurveybyM&GInvestments,thevastmajority(83%)ofparentsrecognisethevalueofteachingtheirchildrenaboutmoney.However,thisconcerndoesnotalwayscarrythroughtopractice-oneinsixdonotfeelconfidentenoughtodoit.Morethanoneineveryfourparentsthinkchildrenshouldtakeresponsibilityforunderstandingmoneythemselves.F)“There’sjoyinthefactthatyoungchildrenarespontaneousandlivelifeinthemoment,unrestrainedbyadultproblems.Butteachingchildrenaboutmoneywhentheyareyoungisagoodwayforparentstohelpthemlearntodelaysatisfaction,sothatthechildthinks:‘I’dliketodothisbutI’mnotgoingto’.Hardevidencesuggests,ifyouwantyourchildtodowellinlife,theearlieryoucanstarttryingtoteachtheminhibitionandself-discipline,thebetter,saysWhitebread,pointingtoresearchthathasshownpeopleinprisonfrequentlyhavepoorimpulsecontrol,apersonalitytraitthatcanaffectrelationshipsandlong-termhealth.G)Buthowshouldaparenttrytoteachtheirchildtospendresponsibly?Onesimplewayistogivethempocketmoneyandthenhelpthemtoanalyseandlearnfromanyfoolishspendingdecisions.H)Anotheristhroughboardgameswhichcanhelpteachfinancialresponsibility.PoptotheShops,ashoppingboardgameforfive-to-nine-year-olds,hasbeenoneofOrchardToys’top10bestsellingboardgameseveryyearforthepast15years.Towin,playersmustusefakecoinstopurchaseeverydaygroceryitemsfromvariousshopsaroundtheboard,andgivetheotherplayerswhovisittheirshopthecorrectchange.Iftheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theymustpurchaseacheaperitem.“Itactsasaconversationstarteraboutmoney-parentscanfillinthegaps,”saysOrchardToysproductmanagerRachaelSutcliffe.I)Therearealsosomepocket-money-trackingandpaymentapps,suchasRoosterMoneyandgoHenry,whicharedesignedtobeusedbyunder-sevens,andwhichboastthattheycanhelpchildrendevelopgoodmoneyhabits.Thisisdependentonthechildrenreceivingenoughpocketmoneytoneedanapptotracktheirspending,whichresearchsuggestsisnotalwaysthecase.J)Surprisingly,giventheresearchabouthabit-forminginyoungchildren,thereareveryfewgamingappsthatcanhelpunder-sevens-Pigby’sFair,developedbyNatWest,beinganotableexception.Inthis,childrenwhosolvebasicpuzzleswillearnvirtualmoneysellingwhattheyhavemadeatdifferentstallsinafair,thenspendorsaveit.Buttheneedtoshiftvirtualmoneyaround,andtakeintoaccountinterestpaymentsandpocketmoneybonuses,makesitacomplexfinancialeducationtool.K)Thereareplentyofonlinegameswhichfocusoncoinrecognitionandcountingwithmoney,suchastheIglooShoppinggameorTopMarks’CoinsGame.Sowhatifchildrenfindsuchgamesboring?Anexciting(andfree)real-worldoptionforparentstouseisavisittoMetroBank.Although,likemostbanks,itdoesnotallowchildrentoopenanaccountuntiltheyturn11,itspecificallytriestoofferyoungchildrenachancetolearnaboutmoneyinsideitsbranchesbyinvitingkidstousethe“magicmoneymachines”tocounttheircoins.Childrenwhoaccuratelyguesshowmuchwasintheirpiggybank(猪形储钱罐)getaprize,andfreecandiesarehandedoutwhenthecoinsareexchangedforbanknotes.Thebankdoesnottakeacommissionfromthetransaction.L)Atsixyearsold,mydaughterFloraisgettingtogripswithherfinancesearly.Shetestedoutanumberofgamesaimedatteachingchildrenheragethevalueofmoney.Sheenjoyedthemall,butbest,inherview,isMoneyMatchCafe,aboardgamewhereshemustworkoutthevalueofdifferentdenominations(面额)ofcoininherimaginaryrestaurant,her“customers”beingherstuffedtoys.“Itwasreallyfunbecauseyougettoservefoodtoyourowntoysonalittletraywithanapkinonit,andthenyoucanhugthem,”shesays.M)“Ifyou’resixandyouplaythisgame,you’lllearnthatyoumightnothavetherightamountofmoneyforwhatyouwanttobuy.Youjusthavetocrossyourfingersandhope.It’sagoodchallenge,andIenjoyedaddingthecoinsuptoseehowmuchtheymade.ButIdon’tlikethename.MoneyMatchCafeisnotagoodnameforacafeIwouldhavelikeditmoreifithadbeenFlora’sCafeorFantasticallyBakedLunches.”N)Sevenoutoftenteachersthinkchildrenarenowfacedwithfinancialdecisionsearlier.OnWednesday,Lifesavers-anewprojectwhichpromotesfinancialeducationinprimaryschools—ishostingaconferencetoencourageteacherstojoinitsprogrammeandgetfreeclassroomresourcesandtraining.Almosttwo-thirdsofmillennials(千禧一代)wishtheyhadreceivedmoremoneyadviceatayoungerage,accordingtoaSantandersurvey.O)Onlyathirdofparentsinvolvetheirchildrenindiscussionsabouttheirhouseholdfinances,eventhoughlessthanhalfofyoungpeopleagedseventoseventeenreceivefinancialeducationatschool,anothersurveyshows.P)Mostadultsbelievetheirparentshavehadthebiggestinfluenceontheirmoneybehaviour.Sowhenshouldtheystarttryingtoinstil(灌输)goodhabits?Asearlyaspossiblebeforetheageofseven,researchsuggests.[单选题]11.Mostparentsrealisetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtohandlemoney,butmanyofthemactuallydon’tdomuchinthisrespect.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FGGHHIIJJKKLLMMOOPP正确答案：E参考解析：题干核心信息为“多数家长意识到教孩子理财的重要性，但实际行动不足”，和E段内容完全匹配：调查显示83%的家长认可教孩子理财的价值，但这种认知并未真正落地到实际行动中。答案E[单选题]12.Peoplediffersubstantiallyintheirwayofmanagingfinance.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FGGHHIIJJKKLLMMOOPP正确答案：A参考解析：题干核心是“人们的财务管理方式存在显著差异”。对应原文A段：提到人到20多岁就要面临各类生活开销，但有的人会因玩乐超支凑不齐账单，另一部分人却有严格的还款规划，段末直接点出“精明储蓄者和冲动消费者之间的差异”，和题干信息完全匹配。答案A[单选题]13.Parentscaneasilyteachchildrenhowtospendresponsiblybyhelpingthemdrawlessonsfrombaddecisionsonspending.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FGGHHIIJJKKLLMMOOPP正确答案：G参考解析：题干核心信息：家长教孩子理性消费的简便方法是，帮孩子从不良消费决策中吸取教训。该表述完全对应G段内容：教孩子理性消费的一个简单方式是给孩子零花钱，引导孩子分析、从不当消费决定中学习。答案G[单选题]14.ManyyoungBritishpeoplebadlylackmoneymanagementskillsandtheydon’tlearnthemearlyenough.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FGGHHIIJJKKLLMMOOPP正确答案：C参考解析：题干核心信息“英国很多年轻人理财能力不足、没有及早学习理财”，对应C段表述：全球货币周本旨在帮助孩子建立明智财务决策能力，但对很多英国年轻人来说，相关理财学习，与题干信息完全匹配。答案C[单选题]15.Themajorityofadultsbelievethattheirspendinghabitshavebeeninfluencedthemostbytheirparents.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FGGHHIIJJKKLLMMOOPP正确答案：P参考解析：题干核心信息“大多数成年人认为自身消费习惯受父母影响最大”，与原文P段首句内容完全匹配。答案P[单选题]16.Thereareappsdesignedspecificallyforchildrenunder7tohelpthemtrackpocketmoneyspending.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FGGHHIIJJKKLLMMOOPP正确答案：I参考解析：题干核心信息为，和原文I段表述完全对应：I段明确提到RoosterMoney、goHenry这类面向7岁以下儿童、主打零花钱追踪功能的工具类应用。答案I[单选题]17.Accordingtoexperts,theageapersonlearnstomanagefinanceresponsiblydeterminesthewaytheyhandlemoneythereafter.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FGGHHIIJJKKLLMMOOPP正确答案：B参考解析：题干核心信息为：专家认为人学会理性负责理财的年龄，会决定其后续的金钱行为模式。定位原文B段——B段开篇即明确给出对应专家观点：人理性消费的学习年龄是金钱行为差异的核心，成年人的金钱习惯通常7岁就已定型，和题干信息完全匹配。答案B[单选题]18.Mostteachersareoftheopinionthatchildrentodayneedtomakefinancialdecisionsatayoungerage.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FGGHHIIJJKKLLMMOOPP正确答案：N参考解析：题干信息是原文N段内容的同义转述：N段首句提到“Sevenoutoftenteachersthinkchildrenarenowfacedwithfinancialdecisionsearlier（七成教师认为如今的孩子更早面临财务决策）”，其中“七成教师”对应题干的“大多数教师”，“更早面临财务决策”对应题干“在更年轻的年纪需要做财务决策”，信息完全匹配。答案N（注：选项列表存在排版疏漏，遗漏了N对应的选项行）[单选题]19.Parentsserveaseffectiverolemodelsinshapingchildren’smoneymanagementhabits.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FGGHHIIJJKKLLMMOOPP正确答案：D参考解析：题干核心指向父母的榜样效应对孩子理财习惯的塑造作用，对应D段内容：该段明确指出孩子自主掌控的钱财很少，父母示范、言传身教的金钱处事方式，是影响孩子形成良好理财习惯的关键因素，和题干信息完全匹配。答案D[单选题]20.Accordingtoonestudy,about30%ofparentsallowtheirchildrentoparticipateindiscussionsontheirfamilyfinances.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FGGHHIIJJKKLLMMOOPP正确答案：O参考解析：题干核心信息为“约30%的家长让孩子参与家庭财务讨论”，和原文O段提到的“只有三分之一（约30%）的家长愿意让孩子参与家庭财务讨论”的表述完全匹配。答案OSectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46and50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThreeartistshavebroughtalawsuitagainstStabilityAI,DeviantArt,andMidjourney,allegingthatthetext-to-imageAItoolshaveinfringedtherightsofthousandsofartists.ThelawsuitclaimsthattheStableDiffusiontoolusedbyStabilityAI,DeviantArt,andMidjourneywastrainedonbillionsofcopyrightedimagesdownloadedfromtheinternetandusedbythecompanies“withoutcompensationorconsentfromtheartists.”TheartistsarerepresentedbyTheJosephSaveriLawFirmandMatthewButterick.“IfStableDiffusionandsimilarproductsareallowedtocontinuetooperateastheydonow,theforeseeableresultistheywillreplacetheveryartistswhosestolenworkspowertheseAIproductswithwhomtheyarecompeting,thelawfirmwroteinapressrelease.“AIimageproductsarenotjustaninfringementofartists’rights;theywilleliminate‘artist’asaviablecareerpath.Inadditiontoobtainingcompensationforthewrongfulconduct,thislawsuitseekstopreventthatoutcomeandensuretheseproductsfollowthesamerulesasanyothernewtechnologythatinvolvestheuseofmassiveamountsofintellectualproperty.Ifstreamingmusiccanbeaccomplishedwithinthelaw,socanAIproducts.Sincetext-to-imagegeneratorshaveincreasedinpopularityinthepastyear,manyartistshavebeenvocalizingtheiroppositiontoAIartafterseeingtheirowndistortedsignaturesappearinAIartandfindingoutthattheirworkwasusedtotrainthetoolswithouttheirpermission.NotonlyaremanyartistsfuriousatthepossiblecopyrightviolationsofAIart,buttheyhavealsobeenfrustratedbyhowAItoolsareabletosidestepthelaborandartprocessestheyarerequiredtogothrough.Asaresult,manyartistshavebeentryingtobanAIartfromart-sharingplatforms.AsAIinnovationcontinuesatarapidspeed,itseemsthatartistsandlawmakersaretryingtoputabrakeonfurtherdevelopmentsbeforeit’stoolate.ManytechenthusiastsarestillrallyingaroundthepromiseofAItoolstocreatedetailedimagescheaplyandquickly-anonymoustechsupportershavealreadypublishedaresponsetoButterickandJosephSaverit’slawsuitonawebsite,usingthe“fairuse”clauseasthebasisforwhycopyrightedimagescouldbeusedbythetool.Fairuse,alegaldoctrinethatallowsforalimitedusageofcopyrightedmaterialswithoutpermissionbytheoriginalcreatorsforpurposessuchasteachingandnewssharing,iswhatalotofgenerativemodelcreatorsclaimthattheirtrainingdataiscoveredby.However,sincefairuseappliesdifferentlytoeachcase,it’shardtomakeablanketstatementaboutallworksinadatasetasbeingapplicable.[单选题]21.WhyhavethreeartistsbroughtalawsuitagainstStabilityAI,DeviantArt,andMidjourney?A.TheyclaimthattheuseoftheStableDiffusiontoolisaviolationoflaw.B.Theyclaimthesecompaniesinfringedtheirintellectualpropertyrights.C.TheywanttostoptheuseofallAItoolsinthecreationofartworks.D.TheywanttopreventartistsfrombeingcompelledtorelyonAItools.正确答案：B参考解析：根据原文核心信息，三位艺术家起诉三家公司的直接原因是：被告方未经艺术家许可、未支付报酬，擅自使用海量受版权保护的艺术家作品训练文生图AI工具，本质是侵犯了艺术家的知识产权。其余选项错误逻辑：A表述空泛，没有点明起诉的核心动因是自身知识产权被侵犯；C错误，原文并非要求完全取缔所有AI创作工具，只是要求其合规使用版权内容；D和原文表意相悖，原文担忧的是AI替代艺术家职业，而非防止艺术家依赖AI。答案B[单选题]22.WhatwillhappenifStableDiffusionandsimilarproductsareallowedtocontinuetooperateastheydonow,accordingtothelawfirm?A.Intellectualpropertylawswillbehardtoenforce.B.Fewerartistswillinvesttalentinartisticcreation.C.Artistswilllosetheirmeansofsubsistence.D.Copiedworkswillfloodtheartmarket.正确答案：C参考解析：定位到涉事律所的核心表述：原文明确说明如果此类AI绘图产品维持现有运行模式，最终会让“艺术家”不再是能够维生的可行职业路径，也就是艺术家会失去靠艺术创作谋生的渠道，其余选项均无原文依据。答案C[单选题]23.Whatmakesartistsfuriousasidefromcopyrightinfringement?A.ArtworksproducedwithAItoolsarenotbannedfromart-sharingplatforms.B.Text-to-imagegeneratorshavewonsuchgreatpopularityinthepastyear.C.TheirdistortedsignaturesappearmoreandmorefrequentlyinAIart.D.AItoolscanbypasstheconsiderablelaborinvolvedincreatingartworks.正确答案：D参考解析：定位原文对应表述：艺术家除了对AI艺术的潜在版权侵权问题感到愤怒，还不满AI工具能够绕开他们创作作品时必须经历的大量劳动与完整艺术创作流程，和选项D的表述完全匹配。答案D[单选题]24.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutmanyAIenthusiasts?A.TheylookforwardtoAItoolscreatinggood-qualityartworks.B.Theyclaimartistscanusecopyrightedmaterialsjustasteachersdo.C.TheysupportAI’slimiteduseofcopyrightedimageswithoutpermission.D.Theywishthe“fairuse”clausewouldbeapplicabletoallworksinadataset.正确答案：C参考解析：定位文中AI爱好者的相关表述：这类支持者为AI工具辩护时，援引“合理使用”条款作为AI可使用网络版权图像的依据，而“合理使用”的核心定义就是“允许不经原作者许可，有限度使用版权材料用于非盈利传播等场景”，说明他们本身就支持AI的这类使用行为。其他选项错误原因：B偷换主体（是AI工具使用版权材料，而非艺术家）；D无中生有（文中仅客观指出合理使用需个案判定，很难笼统覆盖数据集内所有作品，并未提及爱好者希望该条款适配所有作品）；A过度解读（文中仅提到爱好者认可AI能快速低成本产出精细图像的特点，并未表述为“期待AI创造优质艺术作品”）。答案：C[单选题]25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“fairuse”clauseincopyrightlaw?A.Itmaydeterminethefinalverdictofthecase.B.Itmaynotapplytothepresentlegalcase.C.Itdoesnotcovertheworksofallartists.D.Itissubjecttodifferentinterpretations.正确答案：B参考解析：定位原文最后一段：AI公司主张自身未经许可使用版权素材训练模型的行为受版权法“合理使用”条款保护，作者反驳指出，合理使用需结合具体案件判定适用边界，根本无法笼统断言AI训练数据集里的所有作品都符合合理使用的要求，本质是不认可AI直接拿该条款为自身侵权行为免责的主张，说明该条款未必适配本次诉讼的场景。答案BPassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.OnawarmOctobermorning,DanielAgokwokeuptoanotherdisappointingdayathisschoolinWanyjok,SouthSudan.Theclasseshehadplannedteachingcomputerskillstoaspiringyoungprofessionalswerecanceled,duetoanunreliabledieselgeneratorandtheabsenceofamunicipalpowergridinhisarea.Now,hewouldbelosingfrustratedcustomersaswellasincome.Agokisjustoneofthehundredsofmillionsofpeopleinsub-SaharanAfrica,manyofwhomarebusinessowners,whostilldonothavedependableelectricity.Thisinequitableaccesstoenergycontinuestoputtheirlivelihoodandfutureatrisk.ThecurrentsystemkeepsalidontheeconomictalentsofpeoplelikeAgokandhisstudents.WemustinsteadunleashtheirabilitiesandletAfricareachitstrueeconomicpotential.ThatmeanswiringAfricawithclean,dependableenergy.Historically,nationalgovernmentsonthecontinenthaveledelectrificationefforts,butfewerthanhalfofthepeoplesurveyedsaythatthenationalgridisprovidingareliablesupplyofelectricity.Thishasledtoexpensiveandharmfultemporary“solutions”.InNigeriaalone,expertsestimatepeoplespend$13billioneveryyearonfuelfortoxic,pollutinggenerators.Thatnumberwillonlygrowasthecontinent’spopulationhits2.5billionpeopleby2050.Deployingmoderngridinfrastructurewithspeedandatscaleisessentialtoreplacingthesetemporarysolutionswithreliableandaffordablealternatives.TherapidlygrowingprivatepowersectorinAfricaholdsthekeytoachievingthespeedandscalenecessarytoclosethecontinen’senergyaccessgap.Privatecompaniestodayarebuildingworld-classinfrastructureanddrivingforwardeconomicgrowthwithsustainablebusinessmodels.Infact,manygovernmentsagreeandhavebeguntoembracetheprivatesectoraspartn