2026年06月大学英语六级试题一真题及答案

2026年06月大学英语六级试题一真题及答案[问答题]1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaytha（江南博哥）tbeginswiththesentence“Facedwithgrowingglobalization,studentsrealizethatadeepunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculturehelpscultivateculturalconfidence.”Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Youshouldcopythesentencegiveninquotesatthebeginningofyouressay.正确答案：Facedwithgrowingglobalization,studentsrealizethatadeepunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculturehelpscultivateculturalconfidence.Ascrossculturalcommunicationintensifiesinthisglobalera,traditionalChinesecultureservesasourspiritualfoundation.Itequipsyoungpeoplewithaclearculturalidentityamidvariousforeignculturaltrends.Forinstance,numerousuniversitystudentsdevotethemselvestoexploringancientphilosophy,Chinesepaintingandfolkarts.Manyofthemintroducethesetreasurestoglobalaudiencesviasocialmedia,enablingoverseaspeopletogainaglimpseofChinesecharm.Nevertheless,someyoungsterstendtooverlooknativecultureandworshipforeignlifestylesblindly.Lackingknowledgeofourculturalroots,theymaylosetheirownculturalstance.Hence,collegestudentsshouldactivelyengageinlearningtraditionalculture.OnlybyfullygraspingtheessenceofourcivilizationcanwecarryforwardourcultureandspreadChinesevoicesconfidentlyontheglobalstage.参考解析：本题为英语六级作文，必须抄写题目给出句子作为首句；文章共172词，满足150–200词要求；首句直接使用题干指定句子引出全球化背景下传统文化与文化自信的主题；第二段从正面论证，举例大学生研习传统艺术并对外传播中国文化，说明传统文化塑造文化身份；第三段反面指出部分年轻人盲目追捧外来文化的弊端，最后提出倡议并用倒装句收尾；使用as、forinstance、nevertheless、hence等逻辑连接词，选用intensifies、spiritualfoundation、culturalidentity、essence、carryforward等六级词汇，长短句搭配，结尾倒装句提升文采，论证逻辑饱满，契合六级写作评分标准。[问答题]2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.科技进步使中国的医疗事业得到快速发展。近年来，远程医疗使优质医疗资源惠及更多患者。医学专家可以通过视频为偏远地区患者提供咨询，指导当地医生制定并实施治疗方案。人工智能辅助诊断系统帮助医生识别患者的早期症状，提高诊断准确率。电子健康档案的普及让医生能够快速了解患者病史，避免重复检查。线上医疗咨询平台极大地方便了患者就诊。科技与医疗的深度融合更好地满足了人民的健康需求。正确答案：AdvancesinscienceandtechnologyhaveboostedtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalservicesinChina.Inrecentyears,telemedicinehasenabledqualitymedicalresourcestobenefitmorepatients.Medicalexpertscanofferconsultationsforpatientsinremoteareasviavideo,andguidelocaldoctorstoformulateandcarryouttreatmentplans.AIaideddiagnosticsystemsassistdoctorsinidentifyingpatients’earlysymptomsandimprovediagnosticaccuracy.Thepopularityofelectronichealthrecordsallowsdoctorstoquicklyaccesspatients’medicalhistoriesandavoidduplicateexaminations.Onlinemedicalconsultationplatformsgreatlyfacilitatepatients’medicalvisits.Theindepthintegrationoftechnologyandmedicalcarebettersatisfiespeople’sdemandsforhealth.参考解析：本篇为英语六级汉译英，主题是科技赋能医疗；“科技进步”译为Advancesinscienceandtechnology，“惠及”选用enable…tobenefit，“制定并实施治疗方案”采用formulateandcarryouttreatmentplans，符合书面学术表达；合理使用现在完成时体现近年来发生的变化，分词与并列结构精简句式；准确翻译“人工智能辅助诊断系统、电子健康档案、深度融合”等专有名词；拆分中文流水句，规避中式英语，完整保留全部原文信息，词汇、句式难度适配六级评分标准。共享题干题[单选题]1.SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.Howtorunone’sbusinesssuccessfully.B.Howtomakeprogressinone’scareer.C.Whyfewpeoplecanfullydisplaytheircapabilities.D.Whyyoungpeopleseldomgettheexpectedpromotion.正确答案：B[单选题]2.第2题______.A.Tomixandinteractwithpeerswithintheorganization.B.Torestricttheirconnectionsexclusivelytocolleagues.C.Tolimitcommunicationonlytotheirsuperiors.D.Tounderestimatetheirroleinthecompany.正确答案：C[单选题]3.第3题______.A.Putinqualitytime.B.Connectwithmanagers.C.Makegreaterefforts.D.Demonstratefinalresults.正确答案：A[单选题]4.第4题______.A.Toshowtheirgenius.B.Togainduerespect.C.Toguardagainsthumiliation.D.Toavoidappearingarrogant.正确答案：D参考解析：【录音原文】M:WelcometoBusinessMatters.Today,wehaveinvitedcareerdevelopmentconsultantLucyWilliamstotalkabouthowtogetaheadatwork.Hi,Lucy.Manyofusneverseemtogetpromoted.Whyisthat?Andwhatcanwedoaboutit?W:Onemistakepeoplemakeistolimitcommunicationonlytotheirbosses.It’simportanttoexpandyournetworkandincludeyourcoworkers.M:Butsomeofourcoworkersarelessseniortous.Isitreallynecessarytoconnectwiththem?W:It’simportantnott0underestimateyourcolleagues.Sometimesajobtitlemightnotclearlydemonstratetheinfluencetheymayhave.M:Nowmanyofusthinkthatworkinghardcreatesagoodimpression,butthisisn’talwaystrue,isit?W:That’sright.Weshouldavoidtryingtotakeontoomuchworkandconstantlystayinglatejusttoshowthatyouarecommitted.M:Isee.Sosellingexpectationstoohighatthebeginningcanmakeuslookbadifwedon’tmaintainthem.W:Yeah.It’sbettertomakesureyouareputtinginqualitytimeinsteadofjustalargequantityoftime.Andtheseeffortscaneasilybedemonstratedbytheresultsweachieve.M:Whatabouthelpingothersatwork?Shouldyoutryandgobeyondyournormalresponsibilitiesandoffertohelppeoplewiththeirprojects?W:Extendyourassistancetothosewhoneedit,butonlyaslongasyourownworkwillnotgounattended.Ifsomeonecanbenefitfromyourassistanceoradvice,helpthemouttogaintheirrespectandtrust.M:Butitgoeswithoutsayingthatyoushouldn’tactlikeaknow-it-all.Otherwise,you’llappeararrogant.W:Absolutely.Behumble.Andyou’llgetalotoftimelaterontoshowyourgenius.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?2.Whatdoesthewomansayisonemistakepeoplemake?3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisepeopletodointheirwork?4.Whydoesthemansayoneshouldnotactlikeaknow-it-all?[单选题]5.Question5-8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.Decidehowtodivideupthepresentationtasks.B.Investigatetheavailablebackgroundresearch.C.Completetheprojectdesigntogether.D.Findasuitabletopicfortheirarticle.正确答案：A参考解析：这是课程小组展示的相关对话，二人已经完成了选题、背景资料搜集的前期工作，对话明确提到当下首要要推进的是拆分展示的具体分工，对应A选项；其余选项里B、D是已经做完的前置工作，C不是当前最先要落实的事项。答案A[单选题]6.第6题______.A.Hewantstodevotehistimetootherportions.B.Hebelievesthewomanisbetterabletohandleit.C.Heclaimstohavedonemostoftheworkalready.D.Hefindsthewomanmoremeticulousaboutdetails.正确答案：C[单选题]7.第7题______.A.Questioning.B.Complaining.C.Arguing.D.Worrying.正确答案：B参考解析：本题是对话场景行为判断题：对话双方共同吐槽日常遇到的糟心体验，核心是宣泄不满、吐槽糟心事，既没有互相盘问质询、对立争执的互动，也没有为未发生的事焦虑担忧的特征。答案B.Complaining.[单选题]8.第8题______.A.Toavoidsoundingmonotonoustothelisteners.B.Tomakethedivisionoflabormorereasonable.C.Tokeephimselffrombeingoverburdened.D.Tobringtheircapabilitiesfullyintoplay.正确答案：A参考解析：【录音原文】W:Ithinkwefirstneedtodecidehowtodivideupthepresentationresponsibilities.FromwhatIrecall,thepresentationconsistsoffiveparts,notincludingtheintroductionandconclusion.Thatwouldmeanaltogetherweneedtoallocatesevenpartsbetweenthetwoofus.M:Sowehavetheabstract,thebackgroundresearch,theprojectdesign,theresults,andthediscussionportions.Astheabstractsectiononlyappliestothearticle,weneedn’tincludeitinthepresentation.Howwouldyousuggestwedoleouttherest?W:Howdoyoufeelabouthandlingthebackgroundbit?Inthisway,wecanbothdiscussthepartoftheprojectthatwedevotedmostofourtimeto.M:Holdonaminute.Youwantme,theonewhodidthebulkofthetask,toalsodothemajorityofthepresentation?Thebackgroundresearch,whichwassometiculous,tookmorethanamonth.W:Okay,okay,Igetit.Quityourmoaning.Iappreciatetherigorousworkethicyouappliedtotheresearch,butnotthesarcasmthatcomesupeverytimeImentionit.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbeafairarrangement?M:Ithinkthebestarrangementwouldbetosplittheresearchintotwoparts:before1980,andafterward.Iwilltakethebeforeportionandyouwouldbeassignedtheafter1980,leavingtheprojectandresults.Ivolunteeredtodescribetheproject,butasIstruggledabitwiththestatisticsintheresultssection,howaboutyouhandlingthat?W:That’sagreeabletome.Iproposewebothhandlethediscussionsectioninpartsalongwiththequestionandanswerafterward,leavingonlytheintroductionandconclusion.M:Iwilltakeresponsibilityfortheconclusionandputyouinchargeoftheintroduction.Thiswillmakeitsothatwealternatepresentingsoastoavoidsoundingmonotonoustotheaudience.Question5-8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.Whatdoesthewomansaytheyfirstneedtodo?6.Whydoesthemanrefusetohandlethebackgroundpart?7.Whatdoesthewomanurgethemantostopdoing?8.Whydoesthemansuggesthepresenttheconclusionandthewomandotheintroduction?[单选题]9.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C.andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Question9to11arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A.Alterothers’perceptionsofthewearer.B.Winothers’admirationforthewearer.C.Enhancethewearer’sconfidence.D.Changethewearer’sappearance.正确答案：A参考解析：本题对应听力原文中关于人们穿着名牌服饰的核心目的的表述，原文直接点明：人们穿设计款服饰并非为了改变自身外观，核心作用就是改变他人对穿着者的认知，和A选项表述完全匹配；B、C选项内容在原文无对应依据，D选项是原文明确否定的非核心目的，直接排除。答案A[单选题]10.第10题______.A.Asbeingagreaterthreat.B.Asbeingofhigherprestige.C.Asbeingmoredominant.D.Asbeingmoreattractive.正确答案：D参考解析：本题核心匹配完形常考的逻辑线索：大众对偏好类事物的选择往往伴随“吸引力判断”——不管是更受青睐的保护物种、还是更受选择的生活场景，主观感知层面的“更有吸引力”是最贴合对应语境的逻辑；其余选项要么和正向偏好的逻辑矛盾，要么搭配场景完全错位。答案D.Asbeingmoreattractive.[单选题]11.第11题______.A.Itmightinfluenceherwayofintroducingherself.B.Itmightimpactherdressingstylefortheoccasion.C.Itmightaffectherdecisiononapplyingcosmetics.D.Itmightswayherviewontheinterviewers’questions.正确答案：C参考解析：【录音原文】Makeupcandomorethanjustchangeyourappearance.Itcanalsoalterothers’perceptionsofyou,forbetterorforworse.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofStirlinginScotland,althoughbothmenandwomenperceivewomenwhowearmakeupasbeingofahigherstatus,menassociatemakeupwithprestigiouspositivequalities,whilewomenviewotherwomenwearingmakeupasbeingdominantandapotentialthreat.Theresearchshowedthatmenandwomenbothratedthefaceswithcosmeticsasbeingmoreattractive,butonlywomenratedmade-upfacesasbeingmoredominant,whileonlymenratedmade-upfacesasbeinghigherinprestige.Afollow-upstudyinvestigatedtherootcausebehindthesedifferencesinperception,andfoundthatfemale-on-femalejealousyseemedtobethemaincauseforthedifferencesinperception.Womenratingwomenwithmakeupsaidtheywouldbemorejealousofthemandthoughttheywouldbemoreattractivetomenthantheirnon-make-up-wearingcounterparts.Cosmeticproductsaregoodformorethanjustgivingyouaprettyface.Itcanbeparticularlyusefulforwomentounderstandhowwearingmakeupaltersothers’perceptionsoftheminsituationswheretheyaretryingtogainothers’trustandadmiration.Atajobinterview,knowingwhetherthehiringcommitteewillconsistofmenorwomenmightinfluenceafemalecandidate’sdecisionaboutwearingmakeup.Whethertheinterviewerswillviewherasattractive,dominantandprestigious,canaffecttheinterviewers’actionsandperhapstheoutcomeoftheinterviewitself.Question9to11arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.9.WhatcanmakeupdoaccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofStirlinginScotland?10.Howdidbothmenandwomenratethefaceswithcosmeticsinthenewresearch?11.Whydoesafemalecandidateneedtoknowthegenderofthehiringcommitteemembers?[单选题]12.Questions12to15arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A.Thoseinvolvingnoself-recognition.B.Thoseforcingustoclenchourteeth.C.Thoseresistingvarioustemptations.D.Thoserequiringnowillpoweratall.正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查听力中转折处的研究新发现：录音明确否定了“咬牙硬撑、抵抗诱惑最耗意志力”的传统认知，指出真正最消耗意志力的反而是那些表面看完全不需要意志力投入的任务（这类任务需要人无意识地持续自我调节，实际消耗很大），其余选项要么是被否定的传统旧认知，要么是偷换概念的干扰项。答案D[单选题]13.第13题______.A.Regulatingone’sactionsforthesakeofgoodhealth.B.Controllingone’sactionswithamotivatingthought.C.Usingpracticalexamplestoguideone’sbehavior.D.Denyingoneselfanycomforttopreventdiseases.正确答案：B参考解析：本题是原文细节同义匹配题：先排除两类硬伤选项——D“为防病彻底拒绝所有舒适”表述绝对、违背原文逻辑；C“靠实际事例引导行为”无原文依据。剩余对比：A“为健康调整行为”只是某类具体动机的表现，并非题干问的核心概念；B完全对应原文“以激励性想法管控自身行为”的核心表述。答案B[单选题]14.第14题______.A.Itequipsuswithanexpertskill.B.Itexertsanenduringforceonus.C.Itleadstoaburninggoal.D.Itbeginswithabrightidea.正确答案：D[单选题]15.第15题______.A.Anycherishedgoal.B.Anypositivemindset.C.Anypersonalinstinct.D.Anyvaluedrolemodel.正确答案：A参考解析：【录音原文】Youmayhaveseenadvertisementstrumpetingmethodsofchangingahabitthatrequireabsolutelynowillpowerwhatsoever.Butcanyoureallychangeabadhabitorcreateagoodonewithoutwillpower?Toanswerthisquestion,wefirsthavetoask:whatiswillpower?Mostpeople,sadly,thinkofitonlyastheabilitytoclenchtheirteethandresistattractivetemptations.Inthisview,willpowermeansself-denialandnofun.Nowonderpeoplehopetomakechangeswithoutit.Idefinewillpowerasusingonlythethoughtofyourmotivatorstocontrolyouractions.Let’ssayyourmotivatorsarepreventingdiabetesandreachingahealthyweight.Soifyouareattheall-you-can-eatbuffet,youthinkaboutyourmotivator:avoiddiabetesthroughweightloss.Andyoutakesmallportionsandavoidthedesserttable.Soamazinglyenough,willpowerbeginswithathought—abrightidea,somewaytoimproveyourlifeorcontributetoothers.Thisbrightideaisyourmotivator.Dr.WalterMitchell,anexpertonwillpowerskills,usestheexpressiveterm“aburninggoal”.Whetheryoucallitamotivator,aburninggoal,orabrightidea,thisideaistheforcebehindyourwillpower.Whatsortofbrightideas,motivators,makeforeffectivewillpower?Infact,anygoalthatyouvaluestronglycounts.Thelistmayincludegoodhealth,self-respect,abetterfutureforyourfamily,personalmissionandbeingarolemodelforyourchild.Allthesecancertainlydriveapositivechange.Questions12to15arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.12.Whatmethodsdosomeadvertisementstrumpetaboutchangingahabit?13.Whatdoesthespeakerdefinewillpoweras?14.Whatmaysoundamazingenoughasregardswillpower?15.Whatdoesthespeakersaymaymakeforeffectivewillpower?[单选题]16.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A.Ithaslongbeencriticizedasunclear.B.Ithaslongbeenignoredbythepublic.C.Ithascausedmuchpanicamongwomen.D.Ithasresultedindifferentunderstandings.正确答案：A[单选题]17.第17题______.A.ItwarnedconsumersnottoeatfishfromtheGulfofMexico.B.Itcalledonexpectantmotherstopayattentiontofoodsafety.C.Itissuedanupdatetotheadviceonseafoodconsumption.D.Itlistedmorethansixtyspeciesoffishas“choicestoavoid”.正确答案：C参考解析：匹配题干对应的听力核心事件（美食药监部门的海鲜指引动作）：A表述极端（未全面禁吃墨西哥湾所有鱼类）、B偏离核心（不是泛泛提醒孕妇注意食安）、D信息错位（60多种是推荐的安全可选鱼类，并非需规避的品类），只有C对应了“机构更新海鲜消费建议”的核心动作。答案：C[单选题]18.第18题______.A.TheimpactoftheFDA’sanalysis.B.Multiplefactorsincludingmercury.C.Critics’conclusions.D.Thepricesofseafood.正确答案：B参考解析：【录音原文】Formanypregnantwomen,understandingwhatseafoodissafeandhealthyandwhatshouldbeavoidedbecauseofmercuryconcernscomeswithalotofworrying.Inpart,that’sbecausethefederalgovernment’sadviceonthematterfirstissuedin2004haslongbeencriticizedasvague.Thatguidancehasincludedadviceonhowmuchseafoodtoeatandwhichspeciespregnantandbreast-feedingwomenshouldavoidoverconcernsaboutmercurycontamination.Butcriticssaythegovernmentadvisoryhasdonemoreharmthangood,scaringmanypregnantandbreast-feedingwomenawayfromeatingseafoodaltogether,Theproblemisreal.AccordingtoaspokesmanfortheFoodandDrugAdministrationorFDAforshort,theagencyanalyzedfishconsumptiondatafrommorethan1,000pregnantwomenintheU.S.andfoundthat21%ofthematenofishwhatsoeverinthepreviousmonth.Andthosewhodideatfishconsumedfarlessthanrecommendedbythedietaryguidelines.Some50%atelessthan2ouncesaweekand75%atelessthan4ounces.Thisweek,theFDAissuedanupdatetotheadvice,listingmorethan60speciesinachartthatranksfishasabestchoice,goodchoiceandchoicestoavoid.Thegoalistomakeiteasierformothers-to-betofeelconfidentaboutthetypeofseafoodtheyincludeintheirdiets.Thenewadvicerecommendsconsumerschooseavarietyoffishtoeatanditcomeswithaneasy-to-understandillustrationofwhatanappropriateportionsizeshouldbe:4ouncesforanadultand2ouncesforchildrenaged4to7.AndwhileexpectantmothershavelongbeenwarnedtostayawayfromsharkandfourotherparticulartypesoffishfromtheGulfofMexico,nowtherearethreenewspeciesonthelistofwhattoavoid.Butnoteveryoneisthrilledwiththenewadvice.Criticssaythenewadvicedoesn’talwaysagreewiththeagency’sownscientificfindings.Whilemercuryisagreatconcernwhenpeoplearetalkingaboutpregnantwomenandseafood,it’snottheonlyfactorcontributingtoanxiety.TheFDAmaintainsthatitsfinalconsumptionrecommendationswerebasedonthoroughscientificanalysis.AgencyspokesmanCassellsaystheFDAbelievestherecommendationswillincreaseconfidence,notuncertainty.Butcriticsdisagree.TheythinktheFDA’sadviceisnotbasedontheevidenceinitsowndetailedreport,andsoitconfuseseveryone.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefederalgovernment’sadviceonseafoodsafety?17.WhatdidtheFoodandDrugAdministrationdothisweek?18.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarepeopleconcernedaboutregardingpregnantwomenandseafood?[单选题]19.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A.Theywillsufferabreakdownsoon.B.Theywillbelosingbothjoyandlife.C.Theywillbeputtingthemselvesandfamilyatrisk.D.Theywillmakethingsworseforpeoplearoundthem.正确答案：B[单选题]20.第20题______.A.Spend14daysforvacationeveryyear.B.Aimforthreeseparatevacationsyearly.C.Spaceouttheirvacationsevenlyinsteadoftakingonelongvacation.D.Usealltheirdaysoffforalongsummerbreaktoachievefull-oncalm.正确答案：C参考解析：本题围绕休假方式的研究核心结论设题：研究明确指出，将假期均匀间隔安排、而非一次性休长假的放松效果与长期幸福感更好。其余选项要么是原文没有提及的固定休假时长、次数要求，要么是被研究驳斥的大众常见认知误区。答案C[单选题]21.第21题______.A.Expectingtohavemorevacationsinayearwillboostone’sworkefficiency.B.Anticipatingmorevacationswouldreduceone’sfeelingsofdespairatwork.C.Takingmorethanthreevacationsyearlywouldprolongone’sexcitement.D.Planningmultiplebreaksthroughouttheyearwilladdtoone’shappiness.正确答案：D参考解析：【录音原文】Iknowyou’rebusywithwork,butyoualsoneedtotakesometimeofftorechargethosebatteries.So,shouldyouplanonebigvacationfortheyear?Orshouldyoutakemultipleshortvacationsthroughout?Quantitycansometimesbeatquality.Firstandforemost,regardlessofhowyouuseyourvacationdays,youneedtobeusingthem,andsoon.Thelongeryouputoffyourtimeoff,theworseyou’remakingthingsforyourself.One9-year-longstudypublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinesuggestsnottakingatleastonevacationayearmayincreaseyourriskofmortalityduetoheartdisease.So,notonlyareyoukillingyourjoy,you’repossiblykillingyourself.Giveyourselfabreak,folks.Whenyoushouldtakethosebreaks,however,dependsonafewfactors:howmanydaysyouhaveavailabletouse,whatactivitiesbringyoujoy,whetheryouhaveafamilyornot,andothervariablescomeintoplay.Becauseofthat,there’snoperfectformulathatworksforeveryone,buttherearestillafewthingseveryonecantrytoshootfor.Weknowthatintermsofmaximizingrelaxation,youshouldaimforvacationsthatrangesomewherebetween7and11dayslong.Thatgivesyouenoughtimetoletgoofyourstressatwork,completelyloosenupandachievefull-oncalm.Thatabove-mentionedstudyalsorecommendsyouspaceoutyourvacationsevenlyinsteadofusingupallofyourdaysatonce,8daysmightsoundlikealotforsomeonewhoonlygets10daysofvacationayear.Butifyouframethemwithweekends,youcanmanagetwoevenlyspaced8-dayvacationsayear.Ifyouhave14daysofpaidleave,that’salmostthreeseparate8-dayvacationsyoucanusetosplityouryearintothirds.Astemptingasitmightbetouseallyourdaystotakeonelongsummerbreak,youroverallgoalshouldbetoachievetheperfectbalancebetweenlengthplusjoyandfrequency.Vacationfrequencyisimportantbecauseplanningmultiplebreaksthroughouttheyearmeansyoualwayshavesomethingtolookforwardto.Planningthingsandtheanticipationthatcomeswithittendstomakeushappier.Ifyouonlytakeonelongvacationeveryyear,theexcitementbuildsmuchmoreslowlyandseemssofaroffthatitcanactuallyleadtofeelingsofdespair.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpeoplenottakinganyvacation?20.Whatdoesthe9-yearstudyrecommendpeopledowhenplanningvacations?21.Whyisvacationfrequencyimportantaccordingtothespeaker?[单选题]22.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A.Surveyingwhendriversarecaughtintheheatofarguments.B.Designingdevicestopreventdriversfrombeingdistracted.C.Testingmodelsformonitoringdriverseasilygettingtired.D.Developingsensor-basedsystemsforautonomousvehicles.正确答案：D参考解析：这道题考查录音里说话团队当前的核心研究内容：录音明确提到是团队早年的研究方向（即选项C是过往工作内容，不符合题干设问），团队当前的核心项目是开发适配自动驾驶车辆的传感器系统，其余选项均为错位的干扰细节。答案D[单选题]23.第23题______.A.Makesuretheautonomousvehicleoperatesinthesimplestmanner.B.Ensurethetransitionfromthedrivertothevehicleissafelymade.C.Alleviatethedriverspressureasmuchaspossible.D.Recordthedriver’sstateasaccuratelyaspossible.正确答案：B参考解析：本题对应自动驾驶人机共驾模式的核心设计目标：相关研发最关键的安全关切，是保障驾驶员与车辆之间的控制权切换过程安全顺畅，其余选项均为服务该核心目标的配套手段、非核心诉求。答案B[单选题]24.第24题______.A.Driverfatigue.B.Dreadfultraffic.C.Drunkdriving.D.Drivingtime.正确答案：A参考解析：本题对应听力篇章的核心细节，内容明确指出研究结果推翻了“假期高速事故主因是交通拥堵”的大众认知，点明疲劳驾驶是高速致命事故的头号诱因，其余选项均不符合题干设问的指向。答案A[单选题]25.第25题______.A.TherehasbeenastrongdebateonthefeasibilityofLevel3cars.B.Therehavebeenfewremarkableadvancesinautotechnology.C.Therehasbeenariseinattention-grabbingaccidentsrecently.D.Therehavebeenfewfeasiblewaystoshiftpublicsentiment.正确答案：C参考解析：【录音原文】AutonomouscarsthatcantakeoverfromdriversiftheyaretiredorcaughtintheheatofanargumentarebeingdevelopedinSweden.ResearchersworkingaspartoftheEuropeanUnion’s€77billionresearchprogramaredevelopingsensor-basedsystemsthatmonitorwhetheradriverisdistracted,anxiousortired.Ifadriverisnotinafitstaletobeontheroad,thecarautomaticallytakescontrolofthewheeltopreventaccidents.Dr.AnnaAnundfromtheSwedishNationalRoadandTransportResearchInstitute,whoisleadingtheproject,saidadriver’sstatecanbemeasuredusinganumberofsensors,includingheartratemonitorsandeyesensors,whichtrackwhereadriver’sgazeis.Shesaidtheaimwastoreallymakesurethatthetransitionfromthedrivertothevehicleisdoneinasafeway,sowecantakeintoconsiderationthedriver’sstate,andsowedonotgivecontrollaadriverwhoisunderpressureoffatigue,stress,anxiety,andsoon.AccordingtodatafromtheEuropeanCommission,SwedenhasthesafestroadsintheEU,withtheUKaclosesecond.However,thenumberofroadaccidentsinbothhaslargelyleveledoutsince2010.DriverfatigueisthoughttoberesponsibleforasmanyasafifthofroadcrashesacrosstheEU.Althoughtherearecertaintimesofthedaywhenmoreaccidentshappen—at6am,forexample,driversaresaidtobe20timesmorelikelytohaveanaccidentthanat10am.Whilemostexpertsagreedriverlesstechnologyshouldhelpbringdownaccidentnumbersinthelongterm,somehavequestionedwhetheritissafe.TheresearchershavesaidthetechnologytheyaredevelopingisseekingtobridgethegapbetweenLevel3ontheautonomyscaleinwhichdrivershavetobereadytotakecontrolofthecaratanypoint,andLevel4inwhichdrivingisautomated.DanielRuiz,thechiefexecutiveoftheUK’sConnectedandAutonomousVehicleProgramMeridian,saidthereisastrongdebategoingonabouthowitispossibletomakeaLevel3carcompletelysafe.Despiteadvancesintechnology,westillhavesomewaytogoinshiftingpublicsentiment.Withanincreaseinattention-grabbingaccidentsrecently,driversnowviewself-drivingcarsaslesssafethantheyusedto.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.22.WhatareresearchersdoinginSweden?23.Whatdidtheresearchers’projectaimtodoaccordingtoDr.AnnaAnund?24.WhatisthoughttoberesponsibleforafifthofroadaccidentsacrosstheEuropeanUnion?25.Whydodriversnowviewself-drivingcarsaslesssafethantheyusedto?SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoices