广东省江门市台山市学业中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测试题 八年级英语（含答案）

广东台山市学业中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测试题八年级英语一、语法选择Chinesepeoplehavemanyhealthylifestyles(生活方式).Drinkinghotwaterisoneof

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.I’mLiMing,

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Chinesestudent.Ihavethreeforeign(外国的)friendsandwelikegoingoutfordinner.WeallknowthatinChina,whenwearewaitingforthefood,thewaiterusuallygivesushotwatertodrink.

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,myforeignfriendsdon’tknowit.Oneday,awaitergaveusfoursmall

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ofhotwater.Oneofmyfriends

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towashhishands.“Whydoyouusethissmallcupofwatertowashhands?”Iasked.“YouknowChinesepeople

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drinkhotwater!”ForChinesepeople,drinkingmorehotwatercanmakeus

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andstrong.Whenweareill,doctorsaskustodrinkhotwater.Ourparentsaskusnottoeattoomuchice-cream,andthey

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coldfoodisnotgoodforourbodies.Butinforeigncountries,

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peoplemaynothavethehabitofdrinkinghotwater.SotheyfinditisinterestingthatmanyChinesepeopleliketakingacup

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hotwaterinitwhentheyhangout.Nexttimeyougotoafriend’shomeinAmerica,don’tbesurprisedifhegivesyouacupofcoldwater.1. A.they B.them C.their2. A.a B.an C.the3. A.However B.But C.So4. A.cup B.cup’s C.cups5. A.start B.starts C.started6. A.usually B.sometimes C.never7. A.health B.healthy C.healthily8. A.thank B.think C.look9. A.some B.few C.any10. A.of B.without C.with二、完形填空Inventionscanchangeourlivesinmanyways.Someinventionsseemsimple,buttheyhaveahugeimpact(影响).Takethewheelforexample.Itisavery

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invention.Beforethewheel,peoplehadahardtime

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heavythings.Theyhadtocarrythemontheirbacksorpullthemwithropes.Butthewheelmadetransportation(运输)much

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.Itwaseasiertomovegoodsfromoneplacetoanother.Thisledtomoretradeand

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betweendifferentgroupsofpeople.Anotherimportantinventionisthetelephone.AlexanderGrahamBell

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it.Beforethetelephone,peoplecouldonlycommunicatewitheachother

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writinglettersortalkingface-to-face.Butthetelephonemadeitpossibletotalktosomeonefarawayin

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realtime.Thischangedthewaypeopledidbusinessandkeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamily.Inventionsdon’talwayscomefrombigcompaniesorfamousscientists.Sometimes,theycomefromordinarypeoplewith

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ideas.Thesepeopleseeaproblemandthinkofawayto

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it.Andwhentheydo,theycanchangetheworld.So,ifyouhaveanidea,don’tbeafraidtotryit.Youmightjustbethenextgreat

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.11. A.modern B.simple C.expensive D.strange12. A.making B.moving C.finding D.selling13. A.faster B.slower C.harder D.bigger14. A.war B.adventure C.communication D.competition15. A.discovered B.found C.invented D.saw16. A.on B.with C.in D.by17. A.almost B.always C.never D.ever18. A.common B.boring C.new D.old19. A.answer B.solve C.cause D.face20. A.scientist B.writer C.artist D.inventor三、阅读理解AKnowingyourselfisveryimportant.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirpersonaltraits.Beself-disciplinedItakemyhealthseriously,eventhoughnooneasksmetodothat.Forexample,Idoexercisefourtimesaweekandnevereatjunkfood.Ithinkbeingself-disciplinedisimportantinmylife.—BillBeoutgoingIamanoutgoingperson,soIliketomakelotsoffriends.AndIdon’tcareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferentfromme.—JasonBehelpfulSammissedmanyclassesbecausehewasinhospitalforweeks.Afterhereturnedtoschool,Ihelpedhimwithschoolwork.Surprisingly,hegotgoodgradesinthefinalexams.—LisaBeagoodlistenerIcareaboutpeople’sideasandfeelings.Ilistentootherscarefullyanddon’tstopthemtalking.Ilookatpeople’seyeswhenI’mtalkingwiththem.—Sally21.WhatdoesBilldotoshowheisself-disciplined?A.Heexercisesfourtimesaweek. B.Hestudieshardeveryday.C.Hegoestobedearlyonweekends. D.Hehelpshisclassmateswithhomework.22.Jasonlikesmakingfriendsbecause

.A.hewantstolearnfromothers B.heisanoutgoingpersonC.hisfriendsareallfunny D.hisparentsaskhimtodoso23.HowdidLisahelpSam?A.ShelentSamsomemoney. B.ShevisitedSaminthehospital.C.ShetaughtSamschoolsubjects. D.ShetooknotesforSaminclass.24.WhatdoesSallydowhentalkingwithothers?A.Shestopsothersifshedisagrees. B.Shelooksatpeople’seyes.C.Shetalksaboutherownstories. D.Sheplayswithherphone.25.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anartmagazine. B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Ahealthreport. D.Aschoolmagazine.BOnAugust14,2025,Beijinghostedtheworld’sfirstHumanoidRobotGamesattheNationalSpeedSkatingOval,alsoknownasthe“IceRibbon”.Over500robotsfrom16countriesformed280teamstotakepartinsports,dances,andpracticaltasksduringthethree-dayevent.Theopeningceremonyamazedtheaudiencewithrobotsdancinghip-hop,performingmartialarts,andplayinginstrumentslikekeyboards.Inafuturisticfashionshow,robotsmodeledclotheswithhumans,thoughonefellandneededhelp.Thecompetitionsincludedthreetypes:1Athletics:Runningraces,highjump,andsoccereventa5v5gamewhererobotsmadedecisionsalone.2Performances:Groupdancesandmartialarts,suchas60mini-robotsinChineseoperacostumes.3Real-worldchallenges:Taskslikesortinghospitalmedicinesorcleaninghotelroomsin20minutes.Teamsfromtopuniversities(likeTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity)andcompaniesjoinedtheinternationalevent.AChineseofficialsaideveryrobotwas“makinghistory.”Thoughrobotssometimesmademistakes,theeventaimedtoimprovetechnologythroughpractice.TheGamesshowChina’sprogressinAIroboticsandgiveusalookatafuturewherehumansandmachinesworktogether.26.Wherewastheworld’sfirstHumanoidRobotGames?A.AfamoussoccerstadiuminBeijing. B.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(“IceRibbon”).C.AlargehallinTsinghuaUniversity. D.AninternationalexhibitioncenterinChina.27.HowlongdidtheHumanoidRobotGameslast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays. D.Fourdays.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheopeningceremony?A.Robotsdancinghip-hop. B.Robotsplayingkeyboard.C.Robotssortinghospitalmedicines. D.Amartialartshow.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoccergameintheAthleticscompetition?A.Humansandrobotsplayedtogether.B.Robotsmadedecisionsbythemselves.C.Itwasthemostpopulargameamongaudiences.D.Norobotmademistakesduringthegame.30.WhatisthemainaimofholdingtheHumanoidRobotGames?A.Toentertaintheaudiencewithrobotshows.B.Toimproveroboticstechnologythroughpractice.C.Tohelprobotswinmorecompetitionsworldwide.D.ToshowChina’sleadingpositioninAItechnologies.C配对阅读。左栏是对五位读者的个人情况介绍，右栏是七本书籍的简介，请为每位读者选择一本合适的书籍。

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Julieoftenmadefunofothersbefore,soherclassmatesdidn’tlikeher.Shewantstogetonwellwiththemnow.

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Fionawantstoknowmoreaboutchildren’slivesinIndia.Shealsolikesreadingthestoriesabouthowchildrenlivebythemselves.

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Grete’steachertellsherit’simportanttolearnscienceandmaths.Butshethinksthesesubjectsaredifficult.

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Pennyisdeafandshecan’tcommunicatewithothers.Shelovesseaanimalsbecauseshethinkstheycanunderstandher.

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Bettyquarrels(吵架)withherfriendthesedays.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobefriendswithherfriendagain.A.SongforaWhale

Irisfeltshewasdifferentbecauseshecouldn’thearanything.Onedayshefoundawhalewhocan’tcommunicatewithothers.Shewantstofindawaytoconnectwiththislonelywhale.

B.TheBridgeHome

TwosistersliveonthestreetofIndia.Theyformafamilywithotherstreetchildrenandgrowuptogether.Theirlivesarehardbuthappy.

C.TheFriendshipWar

GraceandElliewerebestfriendsbefore.Theyfoughtagainsteachotherwhenanewschoolfashionappeared.Luckily,theybecamefriendsagainintheend.

D.Bollywood

ItisinIndia.Itproducesalotofmovieseveryyear.Mostofthemoviesshowpeople’slifeinIndia.Almostineverymoviepeoplecanseebeautifuldanceandhearwonderfulsongs.

E.FarAway

CJ’smotherdiedafterCJwasborn.Shetriestotalktohermotherbutshefails.Finallysheknowsthebestwaytotalkwithhermomisthinkingabouther.

F.STEMLab

Itshowstheimportanceofscienceandmathsbygiving25excitingexperiments(实验).Theyhelpyoungreadersdiscoverthebeautyofscienceandmaths.

G.BerniceButtman,ModelCitizen

Berniceisalwaysbullying(欺负)others,butshewantstobeniceafterhermomleavesher.It’shardtobekindwhennoonelikesher,butshefinallyfindsherwaytobeabetterperson.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。althoughmightinbecauseswimadvicetheyfromlikesummerdifferencethousandManyforeignpeoplemaywanttotraveltoChina.ButwhenisthebesttimetovisitsomeofChinesecities?Hereissome

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.ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisinSeptemberorOctober

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it’scoolinthesemonths.Therearemanyfamousplaces,andmostof

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areoldandgreat,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.Peoplemayalsovisitsomemodernbuildings

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theBirdNestandtheWaterCube.Doyouwanttofeelcoolinahot

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?PleasegotoLhasa.Andthebesttimetovisititis

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JulytoAugust.Thecityliesintheplateau(高原)thatisusually

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ofmetresabovethesealevelandtheweatherisprettycoolinsummer.Thereyoumayenjoyspecialdanceandmusicandtastegoodfood.Butyou

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needacoatorsweaterbecauseit’scoldintheevening.InmostplacesofChina,it’susuallycoldinwinter.ButHainanIslandis

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.Inwinter,it’salwayswarmthere.SowinteristhebesttimetovisitHaikouandSanya.Thereyou’llenjoy

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,divingorwalkingonthebeach.Ofcourse,youmaytasteallkindsoffruitandseafoodthere.That’sgreat!五、单词拼写46.SuBingtianisaworld-famousa

.IwanttobelikehimwhenIgrowup.47.Wemaynotbeabletof

allourproblemsinlife,butwedon’thavetofacethemalone.48.Wehaven’t

(达成)anagreementyet.Weneedtodiscussitagaintomorrow.49.Studentswillseemanyinteresting

(发明物)atthescienceshow.50.Myparentsare

(满意的)withmyprogressinEnglishthisterm.51.LittleTomcomparedthetwobooksbutdidn’tfinda

(不同之处).六、完成句子52.我的父母总是鼓励我坚持自己的梦想，不要轻易放弃。Myparentsalwaysencouragemeto

mydreamsandnotgiveupeasily.53.他对太空感到好奇，所以发明了一把“飞天椅”！He

spacesoheinventeda“flyingchair”!54.有些人可能年纪大了，但他们很强壮，一直在努力工作。Somemaybeold,buttheyarestrongandkeep

.55.从那时起，我和小明就成了最好的朋友。

,XiaoMingandIhavebecomebestfriends.七、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Dianaismygoodfriend.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Sheoftenthinksthatsheisgoodtoothers.Onedayafterschool,IwaswaitingforDianawhenViviencameuptome.Shegavemeacake,andItookit.Wetalkedhappily.Fromthenon,IbegantospendmoretimewithVivienthanwithDiana.However,Ialsobegantofeelalittleuneasy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDianawithsomegiftsandatthattime,Viviencameandsatwithus.Shegavemeanapple.ShealsogaveonetoDiana,butDianadidn’ttakeit.Shewalkedaway.IwasunhappyaboutDiana’sattitude(态度).Ithoughtshewassoimpolite.“Nevermind,”Viviensaid.“Iamusedto(习惯于……)it.”Afterschool,ItriedtofollowDiana.Whenwewalkedhome,Itriedtocorrectherattitude,butshedidn’tlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones.”Forafewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivienandme.Shesaid,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.Wouldyoupleaseforgive(原谅)me?”VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Tillnow,Diana,VivienandIarestillbestfriends.56.WhatdoesDianaoftenthinkofherself?_____________________________________________________________________________57.WhodidthewritermeetwhenshewaswaitingforDiana?_____________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdidViviengivetoDianaafterafewdays?_____________________________________________________________________________59.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutDiana’sattitudetoVivien?_____________________________________________________________________________60.HowlongdidthewriternottalktoDiana?_____________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达61.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Betty转