黑龙江省哈尔滨市等2地2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市等2地2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解AAGreatEnglishCourseinBoston:PreplyWhere:online—meaningyoucanstudyfromanywherePrice:startat$10perlessonNeedtostudybusinessAmericanEnglishtogetaheadatwork?WanttoperfectyourEnglishforyourtriptoLondon?Preplyhasyoucoveredwithlanguageteacherswhoaregoodatdesigningspeciallessonstomakesureyouachieveyourgoals.Withover19,000onlineEnglishteacherswhospeakdifferentlanguageslikeSpanish,Mandarin,andRussian,Preplycandefinitelyhelpnon-EnglishspeakerstolearnEnglish.PreplyfindsyouEnglishteachersinBostonthatsuityourschedulebyaskingafewquickquestionsaboutyourgoalsandlevel.Thenextstep?Simplybooka25-or50-minutelessonforatry.Iftheteacherisn’tagoodfit,tryanotherone.Doyouneedsomepointerstohelpyouchoosealanguageteacherthat’srightforyou?Ifso,checkoutourarticleonhowtopickagoodteachertogetsomehandytips.(Clickheretoreadthearticle.)Outsideclass,thefreeVocabappbyPreplyensuresyoukeepprogressing.Ifyouseeawordyoudon’tknowwhilesurfingtheweb,selectitwithyourmouse,andthenclickonVocabtoseewhatitmeans.Click“AddtoVocab”,andtheappsavesthewordinyourPreplylistforyoutoreviselater.Alongwiththevocabularyapp,Preplyteachersprovideextralearningmaterialstoimproveyourvocabulary,reading,andlisteningskills.So,ifyou’relookingforapersonalizedlearningexperience,registerforPreply.1.Whatcanbeknownaboutthecourse?A.Itsscheduleremainsthesame. B.Itsrealclassroomsarefixed.C.Itslearnersneedtopayforit. D.ItsteachersonlyspeakEnglish.2.WhatcanEnglishlearnersuseVocabtodo?A.PracticetheirspokenEnglish. B.Lookupthewordstheydon’tknow.C.SearchforsomeEnglishstories. D.Getadviceonchoosingteachers.3.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper. C.Atextbook. D.Anoticeboard.BToddToriscelligraduatedfromOhioUniversityin1984afterstudyingathletictraining.Helaterbuiltalongandsuccessfulcareer(事业)workingfortheNationalFootballLeague.Afterretiringearlierthisyear,Toddhasturnedhisattentiontosupportingthenextgenerationofprofessionalsinthefield.“ItakesomuchprideinOhio,”Toddsaid.“It’ssuchaspecialplacetome.”Toexpresshisthanks,hesetuptheToddToriscelliEndowmentforAthleticTraining,whichwillofferscholarships(奖学金)tostudentsintheathletictrainingprogram.Asateenager,ToddfirstwenttotheUniversityofAkronandplayedfootballthere.However,hisgradeswerepoor,andhereturnedhome.Sincenooneinhisfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore,hisparentswerestillproudofhimforgivingitatry.Thatseemedliketheendofthatpath—untilafriendgavehimatextbookandaskedhimtoreadit.ToddquicklybecameinterestedanddecidedtotrycollegeagainatOhioUniversity.AtOhio,ToddmetCharlesVosler,thentheheadathletictrainer.VoslertoldToddthatifhereceivedagradeofaCorlowerduringhisfirstterm,hewouldbeoutoftheprogram.Todddidn’tjustmeetthatgoal—hesurpasseditwitha4.0gradepointaveragethatterm.HesaidVosler’swarningwasthebestthinganyoneeversaidtohim,becauseitchallengedhimtodobetter.Fromthenon,Toddfullythrewhimselfintoathletictraining.Heworkedhardinclassandgainedhands-onexperienceeveryafternoon.Withthehelpfromteachersandclassmates,helearnedhowtostudybetterandgrowprofessionally.“WithoutOhio,andwithoutCharlesVoslerhavingfaith(信任)inmeandgivingmeachance,noneofmycareersuccesseverwouldhavehappened,”Toddsaid.“That’swhyI’mjustsohonoredtocomebacktocampus.”4.WhydidToddstarttheToddToriscelliEndowmentforAthleticTraining?A.TogivebacktoOhioUniversity. B.Tohonorhisprofessionalsportscareer.C.Torememberarespectedfootballplayer. D.Toraisemoneyforanewtrainingprogram.5.WhatmadeTodddecidetoapplytoOhioUniversity?A.Agoodjobopportunity. B.Abookfromhisfriend.C.Hisparents’suggestion. D.Thecollege’sscholarship.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharlesVoslerasatrainer?A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Patient. D.Energetic.7.HowdoesToddprobablyfeelaboutCharlesVosler?A.Regretful. B.Thankful. C.Confused. D.Frightened.CWhenengineersdesigninfrastructurelikeroadsandbridges,theydependonhydrological(水文的)modelstopredict(预测)thelikelihoodoffloods,suchasthosethatoccuroncein50or100years.Engineerstestthesemodelsusinghistoricaldatatoensuretheyworkcorrectlyunderobservedconditions.However,newresearchfromCornellUniversityshowsthat,duetoclimatechange,floodsarehappeningmoreoften,whichmakesthesetraditionalmodelslessreliable(可靠的).“Thisraisessomekeyquestions:Howmuchshouldwetrustourmodelsbasedonhistoricaldatawhenpredictingfutureevents?Andwhichmodelsarebettersuitedforlong-termwaterinfrastructureplanning?”saidSandeepPoudel，thefirstauthorofnewCornellresearch.Toanswerthesequestions,theresearchersfirstdevelopeda“virtualhydrolab”experiment.Theyused1,000yearsofsimulateddata,whichincludedextremeeventslikefloodsanddroughts,aswellasdailyweatherdatasuchastemperature,rainfall,andrunoff.Theythentestedsixdifferentfloodpredictionmodelstoseewhichcouldbestpredictoutcomesinbothpresentandfutureclimateconditions.Themodelsfellintothreegroups:traditionalmodelsbasedonphysicalequationsabouthydrologicalprocesses;AImodelsthattakeinallofthatdataandmakepredictionsbasedonlearnedinputandoutputrelationships;andahybridmodelcombiningthetraditionalandAImodels.Theyfoundthatwhiletherewerelargeuncertaintiesamongallthemodelstested,theAImodelperformedbest.DespitethesuccessoftheAImodelinthisstudy,Poudelwarnedagainstthrowingouttraditionalmodels.“Insteadofthinkingwecanpredictexactlyhowfloodswillchangeineacharea,weshouldunderstandthelimitsofourmodelsandlookforpatternsthatappearinlargerregions,”Poudelsaid.“Thiswiderviewwillprovideplannerswithamorereliableguidefordesigninginfrastructureandprotectingcommunitiesinawarmingclimate.”8.Whyaretraditionalfloodmodelslessreliablenow?A.Theyarelimitedtocoastalcityplanners. B.Theyaredesignedmainlyforcitybridges.C.Theyareneversharedamongresearchers. D.Theyarebasedonpastclimateconditions.9.Whatisthepurposeofthe“virtualhydrolab”experiment?A.TocomparevariousAImodels. B.Tocollectdataabouttemperatures.C.Totestfloodpredictionmodels. D.Tocheckthewaterlevelsofariver.10.WhatdoesPoudelsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Workingwithlocalguides. B.Takingabroaderview.C.Soundinganearlywarning. D.Askingplannersforhelp.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RethinkingRiskManagement. B.UncoveringtheDownsideofAI.C.EngineersLeadFloodControl. D.AIImprovesFloodPredictions.DThenumberofyoungchildrenwhoareobese(肥胖的)orextremelyobeseisgoingdown,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Thisisthefirstnationalstudytosuggestthatobesityamongpreschoolersmayhavebeguntodecline.Tounderstandthefinding,ithelpstoknowhowobesityisdefined.Healthexpertsdeterminewhetheranadultisobesebytheheight/weightratiocalledthebodymassindex(BMI).Inadults,someonewithaBMIof30orhigherisconsideredobese.However,determiningwhetherachildisobeseismorecomplex(复杂的).Ifachild’sBMIfallsatorabovethe95thpercentileforageandsex,thechildisconsideredobese.AchildwhoseBMIisatorabove120percentofthe95thpercentileisconsideredextremelyobese.Or,asHeidiBlanck,oneofthestudy’sauthors,explains:“Athree-year-oldboywhois37.7inchestallandweighs37poundswouldbeconsideredobese.Ifthatsameboyweighs44poundsormore,hewouldbeconsideredextremelyobese.Obesityratesamongpreschoolersrosesharplyinthelate1990sandearly2000s.In1998,about13%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobese,andlessthan2%wereextremelyobese.Theproblembecameworseandreacheditshighestpointin2003.Thatyear,15.21%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobeseand2.22%wereextremelyobese.Butin2010,theobesityratedroppedto14.94%andtherateofextremeobesityto2.07%.“Weconsiderthischangesmallbutencouraging,”saysBlanck.Thisnewreportdoesn’tspecificallyindicateoneexactcausefortheslightdeclineinobesityrates,butSanjayGupta,leadauthorofthestudy,believesgrowingawarenessaboutchildhoodobesityamongparents,healthprofessionalsandcommunitieshasplayedarole.Hepointsoutthatanincreaseinbreastfeedingmayalsohaveworked.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Fall. B.Beat. C.Wave. D.Cheat.13.WhydoestheauthormentionBMI?A.Toexplainwhychildrengainweightfast.B.Tohighlightapracticaltreatmentprogram.C.Toshowhowachild’sobesityismeasured.D.Tostresschildren’sbodyweightdifferences.14.Whatwasthepercentageofobesepreschoolersin2010?A.13.20%. B.14.94%. C.15.21%. D.17.01%.15.WhatdoesGuptaintendtosayinthelastparagraph?A.Whyobesityhasincreasedamongchildren.B.Whyparents’attitudetohealthhaschanged.C.Whathelpedreduceobesityinpreschoolers.D.Whatplayedakeyroleinchildren’sgrowth.七选五Iwassittingonmysofa,feelingverytired.Mydoctorhadwarnedmeforyearsthatmyinactivelifestylewasputtingmeatriskofvarioushealthproblems.

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—Iwastoobusy.Iwastootired.Ididn’thavethemotivation(动力).Butoneday,somethingclicked.IrealizedthatIwasn’tjustriskingmyhealthbutmissingoutonlife.Iwantedtohike,swim,dance,andtravelwithoutfeelingwindedandtired.

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Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Iwasoutofshapeandeasilydiscouraged.ButIstartedsmall,withjustafewminutesofgentleyogaorwalkingaroundtheblock.

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.BeforeIknewit,Iran,liftedweights,andtookgroupfitnessclasses.IdiscoveredawholenewworldofphysicalactivitythatIhadneverexploredbefore,anditwasexciting.Butmorethanthat,exercisechangedmylifeinwaysIcouldneverhaveimagined.AsIstartedtogetstrongerandfitter,Ialsofoundthatmymood(情绪)lifted.

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.IevenstartedtofeelmoreconnectedtomycommunityasIjoinedrunninggroupsandfitnessclassesandmetnewfriendswhosharedmyloveforhealthyliving.

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,notjustbecauseit’sgoodformybody,butbecauseit’sgoodformylife.ItremindsmethatIamaliveandthateverydayisagifttobevalued.Andforthat,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforthepowerofexercise.A.ItwasabigblowB.Today,IstillexerciseeverydayC.ButtherealturningpointcameafewyearslaterD.So,IdecidedtostartmovingmybodyeverydayE.However,IhadalwaysfoundexcusestoavoidexerciseF.Iwasmoreenergized,morefocused,andmoreconfidentG.AsIstartedtofeelalittlebettereachday,Iwaseagertomovemore二、完形填空OneSundaymorning,IwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenIheardasoftknockonmydoor.Itwasmymom,

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asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper.“Happybirthday!”shesaidwitha

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.Ihadcompletelyforgottenaboutmyownbirthday.Iopenedthe

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andfoundabeautifuldiaryinside.“Mom,whydidyougetmeadiary?”Iasked,confused.Shesatdownbesidemeandsaid,“Iknowyou’re

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andhavealotonyourmind.Sometimesit’s

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totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself.”Ithankedherandputthediaryaside,thinkingitwasjustanother

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.Butthatevening,asIsataloneinmyroom,I

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togiveitatry.Istarted

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aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams.Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundcomfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe

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Afewdayslater,Isharedsomeofmy

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withmymom.Shelistened

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andsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand

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conversation.Thediaryturnedouttobeausefultoolforusto

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.Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoand

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me.Andittaughtmetheimportanceof

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myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme.21. A.selling B.picking C.opening D.holding22. A.pity B.cry C.smile D.letter23. A.box B.door C.window D.book24. A.workingout B.growingup C.givingup D.slowingdown25. A.impolite B.hard C.boring D.crazy26. A.excuse B.problem C.joke D.gift27. A.remembered B.agreed C.decided D.promised28. A.writing B.worrying C.complaining D.arguing29. A.grounds B.pages C.walls D.boards30. A.fear B.grades C.stories D.money31. A.thankfully B.angrily C.hardly D.patiently32. A.short B.meaningful C.unsuccessful D.sad33. A.explore B.study C.connect D.relax34. A.support B.follow C.ask D.hurt35. A.sharing B.changing C.comparing D.forgetting三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfirstvisitedChina37yearsago,in1987.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutthecountrybecauseitwasn’tpartof

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Ilearnedatschool.IleftScotlandtogoonatripintoplacesIhadneverbeentobefore.ItravelledbytrainthroughEuropeandnorthernAsia,andfinallygot

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China.Onthatfirsttrip,Ifeltrealfriendship.AfellowtravellerwhowasgoingbacktoBeijing

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(shake)myhandwarmlyandsaid,“WelcometoChina.”WhenIarrivedatBeijingRailwayStation,therewasasignabovetheplatformthatsaid,“WelcometoBeijing.”Chinaleftaverygood

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(impress)onme.WhenIwentbackhome,peopleaskedmeaboutmytrip.“Whatweresome

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(excite)moments?”Iansweredrightaway,“MeetingChinesepeople!”Forme,itwasachance

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(meet)andtalkwithdifferentpeopleandseethatwearemorealikethandifferent.Weallhadhopesanddreams,andsomeofthepeopleImetknewmoreaboutmycountrythanIdidabout

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(they)!Thisbigjourneyacrosstheworldshowedmenotonlyhowhugetheworldis,

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alsohowwecanalllearnfromeachother.UnderstandingChina,

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(especial)itshistory,takestimebecauseitissobiganddifferentinmany

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(way).四、书信写作46.假定你是李华。你的交换生好友Peter发邮件说他最近很烦恼，因为他的同桌总是在上课时跟他讲话，导致他无法集中注意力听课。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．表示理解；2．提出建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightandsunnySaturdaymorning.Ihadjustfinishedalongweekofschoolworkandwaslookingforwardtoarelaxingday.Atfirst,IplannedtostayathomeandwatchsomeofmyfavoriteTVshows.However,mybestfriendLinda,tiedupwithhomework,calledtosayshe’dlefthertextbookatschoolandaskmetogetitfortheirafternoonstudysession.Iagreedandheadedtotheschool.WhenIarrivedattheschoolbusstop,therewerealotofpeople.Somewererushingtocatchtheirbuses,whileotherswerewaitingpatiently.Amongthecrowd,Inoticedayoungwomanpacingbackandforth,lookingextremelyanxious.Shewasholdingamapinherhand,butitseemedlikeshewashavingahardtimemakingsenseofit.Nexttoherstoodaman,whowasconstantlycheckinghiswatchandshakinghisheadinfrustration(沮丧).Feelingcurious,Iwalkedoverandaskedinafriendlytone,“Areyouokay?Itlookslikeyou’rehavingsometrouble.”Thewomanlookedupandexplained,“We’retouristsfromanothercountry,andwe’retryingtogettothefamousartmuseuminthecity,butwecan’tfigureoutwhichbustotake.”Ismiledreassuringly(安慰地).“Don’tworry.Icanhelpyouwiththat.I’velivedinthiscityforalongtime,andIknowthebusroutes(路线)well.”Theman’sfacelitup,andhesaid,”Thatwouldbewonderful!We’vebeenstandinghereforages,andwe’restartingtogetreallyworriedthatwe’llmissourchancetovisitthemuseum.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ipointedoutthenearestbusstopheadingtothemuseumtothem._____________________________________________________________________