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初中完形填空1000个高频固定搭配01PART人物性格、外貌特征与成长变化bestrictwithsb.·对某人要求严格bepatientwithsb.·对某人有耐心bekindtosb.·对某人友善befriendlytosb.·对某人友好bepolitetosb.·对某人有礼貌berudetosb.·对某人粗鲁behonestwithsb.·对某人诚实behelpfultosb.·对某人有帮助begeneroustosb.·对某人大方becarefulwithsth.·小心对待某物beproudofsb.·为某人感到自豪takeprideinsth.·以某事为荣befamousforsth.·因某事物而闻名befamousas...·作为……而出名beknowntosb.·为某人所熟知bepopularwithsb.·受某人欢迎beinterestedinsth.·对某事物感兴趣begoodatsth.·擅长某事beweakinsth.·在某方面薄弱betalentedinsth.·在某方面有天赋haveagiftforsth.·有……方面的天赋beconfidentaboutsth.·对某事有信心beafraidofsth.·害怕某物beafraidtodosth.·不敢做某事becarefulaboutsth.·对某事谨慎beresponsibleforsth.·对某事负责besatisfiedwithsth.·对某事满意bepleasedwithsb.·对某人满意befamiliarwithsth.·熟悉某事物besimilartosb.·与某人相似bedifferentfromsth.·与某事物不同bepatientenoughtodosth.·有足够的耐心做某事bewillingtodosth.·愿意做某事bereadytodosth.·准备好做某事beabletodosth.·能够做某事beunabletodosth.·不能做某事bebornin...·出生于某地或某年bebornwith...·天生具有……growup·长大bringsb.up·抚养某人长大looklike...·看起来像……takeaftersb.·在外貌或性格上像某人lookyoungforone'sage·看起来比实际年龄年轻getolder·变得年长growtaller·长高changeone'sappearance·改变外貌bedressedin...·穿着……dressupas...·装扮成……putonclothes·穿上衣服takeoffone'scoat·脱下外套tryonclothes·试穿衣服keepfit·保持健康stayhealthy·保持健康stayinshape·保持良好体形loseweight·减肥putonweight·体重增加gainconfidence·增强信心loseconfidence·失去信心buildupconfidence·建立信心makeupone'smind·下定决心changeone'smind·改变主意keepone'sword·信守诺言breakone'sword·食言haveagoodhabit·有一个好习惯getintoahabit·养成一种习惯developgoodhabits·养成好习惯getridofabadhabit·改掉坏习惯befullofenergy·精力充沛beingoodhealth·身体健康fallill·生病recoverfromanillness·从疾病中康复getbetter·好转feelbetter·感觉好一些lookafteroneself·照顾自己takecareofoneself·照顾自己beindependentofothers·不依赖他人dependononeself·依靠自己learnfromothers·向他人学习setagoodexample·树立好榜样followsb.'sexample·以某人为榜样respecttheelderly·尊敬老人careaboutothers·关心他人thinkofothers·为他人着想putoneselfinsb.'sshoes·设身处地为某人着想haveasenseofhumor·有幽默感makefriendswithsb.·与某人交朋友getalongwithsb.·与某人相处融洽getonwellwithsb.·与某人相处得好bepopularamongstudents·在学生中受欢迎leaveagoodimpression·留下好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb.·给某人留下好印象bepleasedtodosth.·乐于做某事besurprisedatsth.·对某事感到惊讶beamazedbysth.·对某事感到惊奇beproudtodosth.·因做某事而自豪beashamedofsth.·对某事感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.·因做某事而难为情becomeinterestedinsth.·开始对某事感兴趣changeforthebetter·变得更好becomeabetterperson·成为更好的人02PART校园学习、考试备考与能力提升begoodatEnglish·擅长英语dowellinasubject·在某一科目上表现出色dobadlyinanexam·考试考得不好makeprogressinEnglish·在英语方面取得进步makegreatprogress·取得很大进步improveone'sEnglish·提高某人的英语水平improveone'sgrades·提高成绩getgoodgrades·取得好成绩getfullmarks·得满分passanexam·通过考试failanexam·考试不及格prepareforanexam·为考试做准备takeanexam·参加考试takenotes·做笔记makenotesonsth.·记录某事的要点gooverlessons·复习功课reviewwhatonehaslearned·复习所学内容lookthroughone'snotes·浏览笔记readaloud·大声朗读readsilently·默读learnbyheart·记住;背熟memorizenewwords·记忆新单词remembertodosth.·记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.·记得做过某事forgettodosth.·忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.·忘记做过某事practicespeakingEnglish·练习说英语practicedoingsth.·练习做某事havedifficultylearningEnglish·学英语有困难havetroubleunderstandingsth.·理解某事有困难finditdifficulttodosth.·发现做某事很难bedifficultforsb.·对某人来说很难beeasytounderstand·容易理解payattentiontotheteacher·注意听老师讲课payattentiontodetails·注意细节concentrateonone'swork·专心做某人的工作focusonlearning·专注于学习beabsentfromschool·缺课bepresentatthemeeting·出席会议belateforclass·上课迟到arriveatschool·到达学校arriveinacity·到达一座城市gettoschool·到校leaveschool·离开学校;毕业gotocollege·上大学graduatefromschool·从学校毕业attendclasses·上课takepartinacompetition·参加比赛winfirstprize·获得一等奖comefirstinarace·在比赛中获得第一名doanexperiment·做实验carryoutaplan·实施计划finishone'shomework·完成作业handinhomework·上交作业handoutpapers·分发试卷correctone'smistakes·改正错误makeamistake·犯错误makethesamemistake·犯同样的错误learnfrommistakes·从错误中学习avoidmakingmistakes·避免犯错askaquestion·提出问题answeraquestion·回答问题askforhelp·寻求帮助asktheteacherforadvice·向老师征求建议turntosb.forhelp·向某人求助explainsth.tosb.·向某人解释某事understandthemeaningof...·理解……的含义workoutaproblem·解出一道题solveamathproblem·解决一道数学题lookupaword·查单词lookupinformation·查找信息refertoadictionary·查阅词典searchforinformation·搜索信息collectinformation·收集信息doresearchon...·研究……becuriousaboutsth.·对某事好奇beinterestedinscience·对科学感兴趣learnsomethingnew·学习新东西broadenone'sknowledge·扩展知识面broadenone'shorizons·开阔眼界developthinkingskills·培养思维能力improvereadingskills·提高阅读技巧improvelisteningskills·提高听力技巧buildupvocabulary·积累词汇expandone'svocabulary·扩大词汇量understandthepassage·理解文章readbetweenthelines·读懂字里行间的含义guessthemeaning·猜测含义drawaconclusion·得出结论makeadecision·作出决定choosethecorrectanswer·选择正确答案comparetwoanswers·比较两个答案checkone'sanswers·检查答案makeastudyplan·制定学习计划sticktoaplan·坚持计划keepupwiththeclass·跟上班级进度fallbehindinstudy·学习落后catchupwithothers·赶上他人learnatone'sownpace·按自己的节奏学习makethemostofone'stime·充分利用时间03PART家庭生活、人际交往与互助合作getalongwithone'sfamily·与家人相处融洽haveacloserelationshipwithsb.·与某人关系亲密keepintouchwithsb.·与某人保持联系stayintouchwithsb.·与某人保持联系losetouchwithsb.·与某人失去联系hearfromsb.·收到某人的来信或消息writetosb.·给某人写信sendamessagetosb.·给某人发消息haveatalkwithsb.·与某人交谈haveaconversationwithsb.·与某人进行对话talkaboutsth.·谈论某事talktosb.·与某人交谈speaktosb.·对某人说话listentosb.·听某人说话listencarefully·仔细听explainthesituation·解释情况tellthetruth·说实话tellalie·撒谎tellastory·讲故事sharesth.withsb.·与某人分享某物shareone'sfeelings·分享某人的感受havesth.incommon·有共同之处gettoknowsb.·逐渐了解某人introducesb.toothers·把某人介绍给别人introduceoneself·自我介绍makeanewfriend·结交一位新朋友makefriendseasily·容易交朋友benicetosb.·对某人友好bekindenoughtohelp·乐于助人givesb.ahand·帮某人一把lendsb.ahand·帮助某人offerhelptosb.·向某人提供帮助asksb.forhelp·向某人求助helpsb.withsth.·帮某人做某事helpsb.dosth.·帮助某人做某事dosb.afavor·帮某人一个忙returnafavor·回报别人的帮助thanksb.forsth.·因某事感谢某人begratefultosb.·感激某人showgratitudetosb.·向某人表达感谢saysorrytosb.·向某人道歉apologizetosb.forsth.·因某事向某人道歉forgivesb.fordoingsth.·原谅某人做某事acceptanapology·接受道歉makepeacewithsb.·与某人和解haveanargumentwithsb.·与某人争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth.·因某事与某人争论getintoafightwithsb.·与某人发生争执或打架settleanargument·解决争执solveadisagreement·解决意见分歧agreewithsb.·同意某人的看法agreetoaplan·同意一项计划agreeonadate·就日期达成一致disagreewithsb.·不同意某人的看法respecteachother·互相尊重trusteachother·互相信任relyoneachother·互相依靠dependonone'sparents·依靠父母takecareoftheelderly·照顾老人lookafterchildren·照看孩子careforasickperson·照顾病人helpwithhousework·帮忙做家务dothedishes·洗碗washtheclothes·洗衣服sweepthefloor·扫地cleantheroom·打扫房间makethebed·铺床tidyupthebedroom·整理卧室takeouttherubbish·倒垃圾watertheplants·给植物浇水cookameal·做饭preparedinner·准备晚餐setthetable·摆放餐具sharehouseholdduties·分担家务spendtimewithfamily·与家人共度时光havedinnertogether·一起吃晚饭gettogetherwithrelatives·与亲戚团聚visitone'sgrandparents·看望祖父母payavisittosb.·拜访某人invitesb.todinner·邀请某人吃饭invitesb.todosth.·邀请某人做某事acceptaninvitation·接受邀请turndownaninvitation·拒绝邀请keepasecret·保守秘密shareasecret·分享秘密keepapromise·信守承诺makeapromise·作出承诺breakapromise·违背承诺keepone'sdistance·保持距离respectpersonalspace·尊重个人空间taketurnstodosth.·轮流做某事worktogether·合作cooperatewithothers·与他人合作workasateam·以团队形式合作supportoneanother·互相支持encourageeachother·互相鼓励learntocooperate·学会合作shareresponsibilities·分担责任buildtrust·建立信任strengthenarelationship·加深关系04PART情绪感受、心理变化与态度表达feelhappyaboutsth.·对某事感到高兴bepleasedwithsth.·对某事感到满意begladtodosth.·很高兴做某事beexcitedaboutsth.·对某事感到兴奋lookforwardtosth.·期待某事beinterestedinsth.·对某事感兴趣becuriousaboutsth.·对某事好奇besurprisedatsth.·对某事感到惊讶beshockedbysth.·被某事震惊beamazedatsth.·对某事感到惊奇beworriedaboutsb.·担心某人worryaboutsth.·担心某事beconcernedaboutsth.·关心或担忧某事benervousaboutanexam·对考试感到紧张feelnervous·感到紧张feelrelaxed·感到放松relaxoneself·放松自己calmoneselfdown·让自己冷静下来calmdown·冷静下来beafraidoffailure·害怕失败befrightenedbysth.·被某事吓到bescaredtodeath·吓得要命bedisappointedwithsb.·对某人失望bedisappointedattheresult·对结果失望letsb.down·让某人失望feelsorryforsb.·为某人感到难过feelashamedofoneself·为自己感到羞愧feelproudofsb.·为某人感到骄傲takeprideinone'swork·为自己的工作感到自豪beangrywithsb.·生某人的气beangryaboutsth.·因某事生气getangrywithsb.·对某人生气loseone'stemper·发脾气controlone'sanger·控制怒气beupsetaboutsth.·因某事心烦feelsadaboutsth.·因某事难过breakone'sheart·使某人心碎cheersb.up·使某人振作起来cheerup·振作起来feellonely·感到孤独sufferfromloneliness·遭受孤独missone'sfamily·想念家人behomesick·想家beinagoodmood·心情好beinabadmood·心情不好putsb.inagoodmood·使某人心情愉快brightensb.'sday·使某人一整天心情愉快bringjoytosb.·给某人带来快乐burstintolaughter·突然大笑起来laughatsb.·嘲笑某人laughwithsb.·和某人一起笑smileatsb.·对某人微笑forceasmile·强颜欢笑haveagoodlaugh·开怀大笑cryforhelp·呼救burstintotears·突然哭起来holdbacktears·忍住眼泪wipeawaytears·擦去眼泪bemovedbysth.·被某事感动touchsb.'sheart·触动某人的心bedeeplytouched·深受感动befullofhope·充满希望losehope·失去希望givesb.hope·给某人希望neverloseheart·永不灰心keepone'sspiritsup·保持振作lookonthebrightside·乐观地看待事情havefaithinsb.·对某人有信心believeinoneself·相信自己trustone'sinstincts·相信自己的直觉besatisfiedwithlife·对生活感到满足becontentwithwhatonehas·对现有的一切感到满足begratefulforsth.·感激某事appreciatesb.'skindness·感激某人的善意showrespectforsb.·表达对某人的尊重takesth.seriously·认真对待某事paylittleattentiontosth.·很少关注某事beinterestedinhelpingothers·对帮助他人感兴趣bewillingtoshare·愿意分享beeagertolearn·渴望学习beanxioustoknow·急于知道bekeenonreading·热衷于阅读becrazyaboutmusic·对音乐着迷befondofanimals·喜欢动物fallinlovewith...·爱上……haveapassionforsth.·对某事充满热情loseinterestinsth.·对某事失去兴趣showinterestinsth.·对某事表现出兴趣takeaninterestinsth.·对某事产生兴趣feelboredwithsth.·对某事感到厌倦gettiredofdoingsth.·厌倦做某事betiredofsth.·对某事感到厌烦befedupwithsth.·对某事感到受够了beafraidthat...·担心……hopeforthebest·抱最好的希望expecttheworst·做最坏的打算bethankfultosb.forsth.·因某事感谢某人havemixedfeelings·心情复杂overcomeone'sfear·克服恐惧turnsadnessintostrength·把悲伤化为力量05PART日常行为、动词短语与生活场景getup·起床wakeup·醒来stayuplate·熬夜gotobed·上床睡觉fallasleep·入睡wakesb.up·叫醒某人getdressed·穿好衣服brushone'steeth·刷牙washone'sface·洗脸havebreakfast·吃早餐havelunch·吃午餐havedinner·吃晚餐haveameal·吃一顿饭eatout·在外面吃饭cookforsb.·为某人做饭drinkplentyofwater·多喝水keepadiary·写日记makealist·列清单makeaphonecall·打电话answerthephone·接电话hangupthephone·挂断电话callsb.back·给某人回电话turnonthelight·打开灯turnoffthelight·关灯turnupthevolume·调大音量turndownthevolume·调小音量switchontheTV·打开电视switchoffthecomputer·关闭电脑pickupabook·拿起一本书putdownone'sbag·放下书包putawayone'stoys·收好玩具takeoutanotebook·拿出笔记本lookforone'skeys·寻找钥匙findoutthetruth·查明真相findone'sway·找到路loseone'sway·迷路getlost·迷路comeback·回来goback·回去getback·返回setoff·出发setoutforaplace·动身前往某地leaveforBeijing·动身去北京arrivehome·到家gethome·到家comehome·回家goshopping·去购物dosomeshopping·买东西goswimming·去游泳goskating·去滑冰gohiking·去徒步旅行gofishing·去钓鱼gocycling·去骑自行车gosightseeing·去观光gocamping·去露营goboating·去划船playbasketball·打篮球playvolleyball·打排球playbadminton·打羽毛球playchess·下棋playthepiano·弹钢琴playtheviolin·拉小提琴listentomusic·听音乐watchamovie·看电影seeadoctor·看医生makeanappointment·预约waitforabus·等公交车getonabus·上公交车getoffabus·下公交车getintoacar·上车getoutofacar·下车catchabus·赶上公交车missthetrain·错过火车changetrains·换乘火车crosstheroad·过马路goacrossthebridge·走过桥walkalongthestreet·沿街步行turnleftatthecorner·在拐角处左转turnrightatthecrossing·在十字路口右转passby·经过walkpasttheschool·从学校旁边走过takeawalk·散步goforawalk·出去散步takeabreak·休息一下havearest·休息一下takeashower·洗淋浴haveabath·洗澡cleanupthekitchen·清理厨房throwawayrubbish·扔掉垃圾pickuplitter·捡起垃圾putonacoat·穿上外套takeoffone'sshoes·脱下鞋子hangupone'sclothes·挂好衣服foldone'sclothes·叠衣服packone'sbag·收拾包unpackone'ssuitcase·打开行李箱整理物品spendtimedoingsth.·花时间做某事wastetimeonsth.·在某事上浪费时间makegooduseoftime·好好利用时间enjoyoneself·玩得开心06PART行为选择、习惯养成与做事方法decidetodosth.·决定做某事makeadecision·作出决定makeupone'smind·下定决心plantodosth.·计划做某事makeaplan·制订计划carryoutaplan·执行计划putaplanintopractice·将计划付诸实践tryone'sbest·尽最大努力doone'sbest·尽最大努力makeanefforttodosth.·努力做某事workhardatsth.·努力学习或钻研某事keeptrying·不断尝试tryagain·再试一次giveitatry·试一试haveatry·试一试learntodosth.·学会做某事beusedtodoingsth.·习惯于做某事getusedtodoingsth.·逐渐习惯做某事usedtodosth.·过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.·被用来做某事getintothehabitofdoingsth.·养成做某事的习惯breakabadhabit·改掉坏习惯sticktodoingsth.·坚持做某事insistondoingsth.·坚持做某事keepdoingsth.·一直做某事keepondoingsth.·继续做某事goondoingsth.·继续做同一件事goontodosth.·接着做另一件事continuetodosth.·继续做某事carryondoingsth.·继续做某事stopdoingsth.·停止做某事stoptodosth.·停下来去做另一件事giveupdoingsth.·放弃做某事refusetodosth.·拒绝做某事agreetodosth.·同意做某事promisetodosth.·答应做某事offertodosth.·主动提出做某事choosetodosth.·选择做某事learnhowtodosth.·学习如何做某事managetodosth.·设法完成某事failtodosth.·未能做成某事succeedindoingsth.·成功做成某事beabletofinishsth.·能够完成某事bewillingtotry·愿意尝试bereadyforsth.·为某事做好准备preparetodosth.·准备做某事getreadyforsth.·为某事做好准备takeaction·采取行动takestepstodosth.·采取措施做某事takemeasurestodosth.·采取措施做某事makeadifference·产生影响makeadifferencetosb.·对某人产生影响playanimportantrole·发挥重要作用playapartinsth.·参与某事takeresponsibilityforsth.·对某事承担责任beresponsiblefordoingsth.·负责做某事takechargeofsth.·负责某事beinchargeofsth.·主管某事takecontrolofsth.·控制某事losecontrolofsth.·失去对某事的控制keepsth.undercontrol·将某事控制住makeachoice·作出选择havenochoicebuttodosth.·除了做某事别无选择choosebetweenAandB·在A和B之间选择preferAtoB·比起B更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB·比起做B更喜欢做AwouldratherdoAthandoB·宁愿做A也不做Bwouldliketodosth.·想要做某事feellikedoingsth.·想做某事can'thelpdoingsth.·忍不住做某事can'tstanddoingsth.·不能忍受做某事avoiddoingsth.·避免做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.·阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.·阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.·阻止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.·允许某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.·鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.·建议某人做某事remindsb.todosth.·提醒某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.·警告某人不要做某事teachsb.todosth.·教某人做某事invitesb.todosth.·邀请某人做某事asksb.todosth.·要求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.·告诉某人做某事expectsb.todosth.·期待某人做某事wantsb.todosth.·想让某人做某事needsb.todosth.·需要某人做某事forcesb.todosth.·强迫某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.·说服某人做某事helpsb.todosth.·帮助某人做某事haveachancetodosth.·有机会做某事getachancetodosth.·获得做某事的机会taketheopportunitytodosth.·抓住机会做某事makeanattempttodosth.·尝试做某事beworthdoing·值得做beworthatry·值得一试havedifficultydoingsth.·做某事有困难havetroubledoingsth.·做某事有困难spendtimeonsth.·在某事上花时间makesteadyprogress·稳步取得进步07PART规则秩序、责任义务与社会交往obeytherules·遵守规则followtherules·遵守规则breaktherules·违反规则obeythelaw·遵守法律breakthelaw·违法followthelaw·遵守法律keepthelawinmind·牢记法律keeporder·维持秩序beoutoforder·发生故障;秩序混乱keepquiet·保持安静keepsilent·保持沉默makeanoise·制造噪音maketoomuchnoise·制造太多噪音standinline·排队waitinline·排队等候jumpthequeue·插队queueupforsth.·排队等候某物taketurns·轮流taketurnsdoingsth.·轮流做某事waitone'sturn·等候轮到自己beallowedtodosth.·被允许做某事beforbiddentodosth.·被禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.·禁止某人做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.·禁止某人做某事permitsb.todosth.·允许某人做某事askforpermission·请求许可givepermissiontosb.·允许某人havetherighttodosth.·有权做某事haveadutytodosth.·有义务做某事fulfillone'sduty·履行职责takeresponsibilityforsth.·对某事负责acceptresponsibility·接受责任avoidresponsibility·逃避责任blamesb.forsth.·因某事责怪某人betoblame·应受责备punishsb.forsth.·因某事惩罚某人bepunishedfordoingsth.·因做某事受到惩罚receiveafine·被罚款payafine·缴纳罚款getareward·获得奖励rewardsb.forsth.·因某事奖励某人praisesb.forsth.·因某事表扬某人criticizesb.forsth.·因某事批评某人setanexampletosb.·为某人树立榜样bearolemodelforsb.·成为某人的榜样learnalesson·吸取教训teachsb.alesson·给某人一个教训makearule·制定规则sticktotherules·遵守规则beagainsttherules·违反规定beinfavorofsth.·支持某事beagainststh.·反对某事agreewithadecision·同意一项决定objecttodoingsth.·反对做某事approveofsth.·赞成某事supportaproposal·支持一项提议givesupporttosb.·支持某人standbysb.·支持某人standupforsb.·维护某人sidewithsb.·站在某人一边expressone'sopinion·表达自己的观点giveanopinion·发表看法shareone'sview·分享某人的观点holdtheviewthat...·持有……的观点haveadifferentopinion·有不同意见reachanagreement·达成一致cometoanagreement·达成协议settleadispute·解决争端makeacomplaint·提出投诉complainaboutsth.·抱怨某事apologizeforone'smistake·为自己的错误道歉makeanapology·道歉acceptthetruth·接受事实tellthetruth·说实话keepasecret·保守秘密respectpublicproperty·爱护公共财产protecttheenvironment·保护环境protectpersonalinformation·保护个人信息respectotherpeople'sprivacy·尊重他人隐私behavewell·表现得体behavebadly·表现不好behaveoneself·守规矩setagoodexample·树立好榜样followsocialrules·遵守社会规则showgoodmanners·表现出良好的礼貌havegoodmanners·有礼貌berudetoothers·对他人无礼showrespectforothers·尊重他人treatsb.equally·平等对待某人treatsb.fairly·公平对待某人dealfairlywithsb.·公平地对待某人befairtoeveryone·对每个人都公平lendsupporttosb.·支持某人offeranexplanation·作出解释provideevidence·提供证据proveone'spoint·证明自己的观点giveawarning·发出警告takeawarningseriously·认真对待警告remindsb.ofsth.·提醒某人某事learntorespectothers·学会尊重他人08PART困难挑战、问题处理与结果变化faceaproblem·面对问题faceachallenge·面对挑战meetachallenge·迎接挑战meetwithdifficulties·遇到困难runintotrouble·遇到麻烦getintotrouble·陷入麻烦beintrouble·处于困境中haveproblemswithsth.·在某事上遇到问题havedifficultywithsth.·在某事上有困难comeacrossaproblem·遇到问题encounterdifficulties·遇到困难dealwithaproblem·处理问题dowithaproblem·处理问题copewithstress·应对压力handleadifficultsituation·处理困难局面workoutasolution·想出解决办法findasolutiontosth.·找到某事的解决办法solveaproblem·解决问题settleaproblem·解决问题workoutaproblem·解决问题figureouttheanswer·弄清答案findoutthereason·找出原因discoverthetruth·发现真相gettothebottomofsth.·弄清某事的真相makeamistake·犯错误makeaseriousmistake·犯严重错误bymistake·错误地byaccident·偶然地learnfromfailure·从失败中吸取教训learnfromexperience·从经验中学习turnfailureintosuccess·把失败变成成功succeedindoingsth.·成功做某事failtodosth.·未能做成某事giveuphalfway·半途而废nevergiveup·永不放弃refusetogiveup·拒绝放弃keepgoing·继续前进carryonwithsth.·继续某事holdon·坚持住;稍等hangon·坚持住;稍等getoveradifficulty·克服困难overcomeanobstacle·克服障碍breakthroughabarrier·突破障碍pullthrough·度过难关getthroughahardtime·熬过艰难时期gothroughdifficulties·经历困难sufferfromaloss·遭受损失recoverfromfailure·从失败中恢复bouncebackquickly·迅速恢复standupafterafall·跌倒后重新站起来loseone'sway·迷路losecontrol·失去控制beundercontrol·处于控制之下bebeyondone'scontrol·超出某人的控制范围runoutoftime·时间用完runoutofmoney·钱用完useupallthefood·吃光所有食物beshortofmoney·缺钱beshortoftime·时间紧迫makeupforlosttime·弥补失去的时间makeupforamistake·弥补错误makeupforaloss·弥补损失takearisk·冒险takerisks·冒险runtheriskofdoingsth.·冒着做某事的风险avoiddanger·避免危险getoutofdanger·脱离危险putsb.indanger·使某人处于危险之中beindanger·处于危险中escapefromdanger·脱离危险savesb.fromdanger·把某人从危险中救出callforhelp·呼救askforadvice·征求建议followsb.'sadvice·听从某人的建议takeone'sadvice·采纳某人的建议giveadvicetosb.·给某人提建议offerasuggestion·提出建议thinkofaway·想出一个办法comeupwithanidea·想出一个主意putforwardasuggestion·提出建议tryadifferentapproach·尝试不同的方法changeone'sapproach·改变方法findanotherway·找到另一种方法lookforasolution·寻找解决办法makeafreshstart·重新开始turnoveranewleaf·改过自新startalloveragain·从头再来beginagain·重新开始learntoadapt·学会适应adapttochanges·适应变化adjusttoanewenvironment·适应新环境getusedtochange·习惯变化makeabreakthrough·取得突破achieveone'sgoal·实现目标reachone'sgoal·达成目标realizeone'sdream·实现梦想makeone'sdreamcometrue·使梦想成真turnadreamintoreality·把梦想变为现实makesteadyprogress·稳步进步turnthingsaround·扭转局面09PART自然环境、健康安全与科技应用protecttheenvironment·保护环境takecareofnature·爱护自然keeptheenvironmentclean·保持环境清洁reduceairpollution·减少空气污染preventwaterpollution·防止水污染cutdowntrees·砍伐树木plantmoretrees·多种树pickuplitter·捡起垃圾throwrubbishaway·扔掉垃圾sortoutwaste·分类处理垃圾recycleoldpaper·回收废纸reuseplasticbags·重复使用塑料袋savewater·节约用水saveelectricity·节约用电saveenergy·节约能源wastenaturalresources·浪费自然资源runoutofresources·耗尽资源protectwildanimals·保护野生动物keepanimalssafe·保护动物安全beharmfultotheenvironment·对环境有害doharmtoanimals·伤害动物begoodfortheearth·有利于地球takeactiontoprotectnature·采取行动保护自然liveinharmonywithnature·与自然和谐相处beaffectedbyclimatechange·受到气候变化影响globalwarming·全球变暖extremeweather·极端天气heavyrain·大雨astrongwind·一阵大风aheavysnow·大雪anaturaldisaster·自然灾害causeaflood·引发洪水becaughtinastorm·遭遇暴风雨takeshelterfromtherain·躲雨protectoneselffromthesun·防晒keepawayfromdanger·远离危险stayawayfromfire·远离火源putoutafire·扑灭火灾callthepolice·报警callanambulance·呼叫救护车keepsafe·保持安全payattentiontosafety·注意安全followsafetyinstructions·遵守安全说明wearaseatbelt·系安全带crossthestreetsafely·安全过马路obeytrafficrules·遵守交通规则slowdown·减速speedup·加速keepasafedistance·保持安全距离preventaccidents·防止事故stayhealthy·保持健康keephealthy·保持健康exerciseregularly·定期锻炼takeregularexercise·经常锻炼buildupone'sstrength·增强体力keepabalanceddiet·保持均衡饮食eatahealthydiet·健康饮食cutdownonsugar·减少糖分摄入getenoughsleep·获得充足睡眠getplentyofrest·充分休息sufferfromaheadache·头痛haveafever·发烧catchacold·感冒comedownwithacold·患上感冒takeone'stemperature·量体温takemedicine·服药seeadoctor·看医生followthedoctor'sadvice·遵从医生建议recoverfromacold·从感冒中康复keepfitthroughexercise·通过锻炼保持健康usetechnology·利用科技applytechnologytolife·将技术应用于生活developnewtechnology·开发新技术makeaninvention·发明某种东西inventanewmachine·发明一台新机器createanewtool·创造新工具carryoutanexperiment·进行实验doscientificresearch·开展科学研究makeadiscovery·作出发现discoveranewspecies·发现一个新物种solveascientificproblem·解决科学问题improveworkingefficiency·提高工作效率makelifeeasier·让生活更轻松bringconveniencetopeople·给人们带来便利connecttotheInternet·连接互联网goonline·上网searchtheInternet·搜索互联网信息searchforinformation·搜索信息downloadafile·下载文件uploadaphoto·上传照片sendanemail·发送电子邮件receiveanemail·收到电子邮件keepintouchonline·在线保持联系logintoanaccount·登录账户logoutofana

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