2025北京某中学初二（下）期中英语试卷+答案

2025北京东直门中学初二（下）期中

英语

2025.4

考试时间：90分钟总分60分

班级姓名学号

第一部分

一、单项填空（共8小题，每题0.5分，共4分）

1.MysisterandIlikebasketball.oftenplayittogetheratweekends.

A.IB.WeC.YouD.They

2.WeplantedsometreestheparklastSunday.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

3.Maryoftenhergrandparentsinthecountrysideatweekends.

A.visitsB.visit3dC.willvisitD.hasvisited

4.一Hello,canIspeaktoMary?

—Sorry,sheameetingnextdoor.

A.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.washaving

5.Tomthesportsmeetingwithhisfriendsafterschoolyesterday.

A.talkedaboutB.willtalkaboutC.istalkingaboutD.hastalkedabout

6.Thiscoatisnice,itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.

A.soD.orC.butD.for

7.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatsevenlastnight?

—Idinnerformyparents.

A.cookedB.willcookC.iscookingD.wascooking

8.Lilyismybestfriend.Weeachothersinceshecametoourclass.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

二、完形填空（共8小题，每题1分，共8分）

Mychildrenwentbacktocollegeafterbeinghomefbrthesummer.Itookthedogsfbrawalk.WhenIpassed

theKoreanTofuHouse,thesmellmademehungry.44Whydon'tweeatheretonight?^^Ithought.ThenIrealized

thatIwas9.MychildrenandIhadbeenheretogetherjustaweekbeforeandwehadagreattimetalking

aboutcomingbackhereagain.Thinkingaboutthat,Icouldn'thelp10.

WhenIgotbackhome,thehousewasdarkandquiet.Ithadbeenfiilloflaughterandsongsallsummerwhen

thekidswereathome.Wecookedandatetogether.Wewenthikinginthehillsandtookthedogstothebeach.It

wasjustlikeithadbeeninthegoodolddays,beforemykidshadgrownupandgoneaway.

Thenextmorning,Igotupanddecidedtomakepancakes;thekidslovebluebeiTypancakes.ThenIrealized

theyweren'tthere,soIlostniy,11andlookthedogsawalkwilhoulhavingbreaklast.

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WhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,anoldladylookedatmydogs,smiledwarmlyandaskedifshecouldpet

mydogs.Asshepettedthedogs,shetoldherstory.

“Ioncehadagoldendog,Chunky,andhelivedto15.1hadneverworriedabout12him,becausehe

wasneversickadayinhislifetilltheend.Hewouldn'teatsoIputgravyonmyfingerfbrhimtoeat.Butthe

doctorsaidtome,4You,vegottolethimgo'.”

Shelookeduptotheskyandbackatmydogsandsaid,44SoIdid.Ilethimgo...ButI'veneverhadanother

dogafterthat.”

Sheputherhandoverherheartandherfaceexpressedher13asshesaid,“Ithurts.^^

BeforeIsaidanything,shegavemydogsonemorelovingpct.Shesmiledbravelyandsaidina14

tone,''Whatever,letbygonesbebygones.^^Thenshethankedmeandwalkedaway,relaxed.

Lettinggo.Yes,Iknowthat'swhatwchavetodo.

AsIsataloneinthequiethouse,Ithoughtabouttheoldladyandhowshefacedthelossofherdogthrough

death.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasalittle15cryingovermyloss,whichisjustanaturalpartofhuman

development,notlifeanddeath.Inthiskindofloss,wecan16ourselvesbycelebratingthegrowthofour

children,feelingthesatisfactionofhavingdoneourbesttopreparethemtofacethechallengesintheirlives.Wc

canbegladthattheyarewheretheyneedtobe,andgrateftilfbrourroleinlettingthemgo.

9.A.newB.aloneC.busyD.full

10.A.arguingB.complainingC.cryingD.regretting

11.A.interestB.memoryC.mindD.courage

12.A.losingB.huggingC.controllingD.forgetting

13.A.angerB.色arC.painD.doubt

14.A.criticalB.lightC.curiousD.cold

15.A.confusedB.boredC.nervousD.silly

16.A.promiseB.praiseC.respectD.comfort

三、阅读理解（共13题，每题2分，共26分）

A

AB

TheStampMuseumTheAirandSpaceMuseum

Wouldyouliketomakestamps?JoinusIfyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,

now!Youcancreateastampwithyourownpleasecomehere.Youcanmakeandflyyour

design,mailapostcard,andlearnabouttheownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,and

historyofstamps.climbintoarealairplane.

CD

TheScienceMuseumTheBuildingMuseum

Arcyouinterestedinscience?HavefiinDoyouenjoydesigning?Comeandjoinus.

withus!YoucanexperiencevideoartsandYoucangoonfieldtripstosomefamous

computertechnology,playVRgamesandbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoft

talkwithrobots.blocks（木块）.

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17.Mydreamistobeapilot.Ihopetoclimbintoarealairplaneandexperienceflying.

18.Scienceismyfavoritesubject.1wanttolearnsomethingaboutfiiturctechnology.

19.I'minterestedincollectingstampsandIwanttocreatestampsbymyself.

B

ColinBoylewasbornin1973nearDublin,Ireland.Whilehewasillinhospitalatage10,hisunclegavehim

anoldviolin.Heloveditrightaway.Afterheleftthehospital,hepractisedathisschooleverydayafterclass.

Onedayin1987,JohnLea£themanagerofseveralsuccessfiilmusicians,cametoColin'sschool.Hewashaving

ameetingwiththeheadteacherwhenheheardColinpractising.Afterthemeeting,hefoundColinandinvitedhim

toappearinoneoftheconcertshewasorganising（组织）thatyear.Colin,however,didn'tacceptLeafsinvitation

becausejustthenhewaspreparingforsomeimportantschoolexams.Yearslater,Colinmadeittocollegetostudy.

AtcollegehemetKimO'Malley,whowasstudyingchemistry（化学）.Kimwasalsogoodatmusic.Beingstudents,

theydidn'thavemuchmoneyandtheyusuallyworkedinarestauran:atweekends.

OneeveninginApril1992,whileColinandKimwereatwork,theyheardthattherewouldbenolive（现场演

出的）musicintherestaurantthatnightbecausethesingercouldnotcome.ColinandKimaskedtheownerofthe

restauranttoletthemplay.Everyonewassurprisedtohearhowgoodtheywere.Afterthat,theyworkedhardtogether

andimprovedgreatlyinmusic.

20.Colingotanoldviolinfrom.

A.histeacherB.hisvncleC.anoldfriendD.afamousmusician

21.Whydidn'tColinacceptLeaf'sinvitation?

A.Becausehewasnotinterestedinconcerts.

B.Becausehewasbusywithhisexamsatthattime.

C.Becausehehadtotakecareofhisfatheratthattime.

DBecausehewasafraidthathecouldn,tdowellintheconcert

22.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Colin'sschoollifeB.Colin'sworkintherestaurant

C.Colin'slovefbrmusicD.Colinardhisfriends

Asweknow,diseasessuchascoldsorflucanmovefromonepersontoanother.Butdoyouknowthatfeelings,

likebeingstressed（压力）,canbepassedontoo?Sometimeswefeelverybusyandstressednotonlybecauseofour

ownworkbutalsobecauseofthefeelingsandproblemsofpeoplewearecloseto.

ThepsychologistStephaniePrestonfromtheUniversityofMichiganledhisteamtodesignastudy.They

wantedtocheckifstresswaspassedon.Inthestudy,peoplewereaskedtogiveaspeechtoagroupofwatchers.

Thosewatchersdidn'tshowanyfeelingsduringthespeech.Thatmadethespeakersevenmorestressedthanifthey

gotbadcomments（评价）.Afterawhile,eventheresearchersstartedfeelingstressedfromjustwatchingthe

speeches.Thismadethemcurious,sotheydecidedtostudymore.Theylookedatspitsamples（唾液样本）tosee

thestresshormone—cortisol（皮质醇激素）.Whilespeakerswerestressedandhadalotofcortisol,watcherswere

stressedtooandhadalotofcortisolaswell.Theynamedthiseffect（效果）"physiologicalresonance”.Itmeansthe

speakers'stresswaspassedontothewatchers.

Thoughtheyprovethatstresscanmovefromonepersontoanother,thereisstillonequestion.Studieshave

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lookedintothespeakers'voicesandfaces,buttheyhaven'tfiguredoathowsomeone'sbehaviorcausesanother's

stress.

Whenwctalkorhangoutwithotherpeople,wcnoticedifferentsignsshowingtheirfeelings.Thosehelpus

knowifthere'ssomethingwrongaroundus.Ifourneighborseemsstressed,weshouldwatchoutasitmightaffect

（影响）ustoo.Thisabilitytosensestresscomesfromourlonghistoryoflivingingroups.Itisnotjusthumanswho

dothis;animalscanalsotellwhenothersaroundthemarestressed.Forexample,ifadeersensesstressinitspack,

itmayrunawaytoavoid（避免）danger.Soquicklyspotting（发现）stressinotherscanhelpus.Itkeepsusaway

fromproblemsbeforetheygetworse.

23.HowdidPreston'steamfindthatstresscouldmovefromonepersontoanother?

A.Bylookingatfaces.B.Bylisteningtovoices.

C.Bytalkingaboutfeelings.D.Bycheckingcortisolinspit.

24.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplefeelstressedonlybecauseoftheirownwork.

B.Onlyhumanscansensewhensomeoneelseisstressed.

C.Researchersfeelstressedwhenpreparingfbrtheresearch.

D.Noticingstressinothersearlymayhelpusavoidtrouble.

25.Whichofthefollowingisllicbcsllillcfbrthepassage?

A.CanStressHelpUsAvoidTrouble?

B.CanStressMovefromOnetoAnother?

C.HowDoesActionCauseOthers'Stress?

D.HowtoGiveASpeechwithoutStress?

D

3DPrintingWillImproveOurFoodChoices

Inearlysummer2016,Londonersweretreatedtoanewtrend（潮流）indining.FoodInk,theworld'sfirst3D

printingrestaurant,openedtoaspecialgroupofcustomerswhodinedonaninc-courscmealpreparedrightbefore

theireyesusing3Dprinters.Eventherestaurant'stablesandchairs,lamps,cups,andplateswerecreatedwith3D

technology.WithLondonjustthebeginning,FoodInkplanstobringitsrestaurantformtoothercitiesaroundthe

world.

Likeother3Dapplications,printingfoodisaprocessthatbuildslayers（层）uponlayersofmaterialontopof

eachother.Eachlayerispushedthroughaprintheadtoformanobjectwithadesiredshape,texture,size,andsoon.

Unlikeother3Dprinting,whichusesspool（绕线轮）tocreateobjectsoutofplastic,foodmaterials（材料）in3D

printingarcputintoasyringc-likccontainer（注射器形状的容器）whicharcthenpressedintotheshaperequired.

Anyfoodmaterialsthatcanbepureed（煮成糊状）orturnedintoapastecanbeusedin3DIbodprinting.

Finediningisonlyoneaspectofhowthefoodindustryisgoingtobeimprovedby3Dprinting.Researchers

havebeenexploringwaystouse3Dprintingtodealwithworldhunger.Massproductionoffoodusingpowdered

（粉末状的）nutritionalingredients（营养成分）couldhelpfeedagrowingpopulation.The3D-printcdfoodwould

havetheadvantageofbeingproducedcheaplyandhavingalongshelflife.Thisisespeciallyiinportantwiththe

worldpopulationprojectedtobe8.5billionby2030.

Thetechnologywillalsoenableconsumerstoquicklymakemealswithingredientstosuitiheirspecialhealth

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needs.Taketheexampleoffeedingelderlypeople,whooftenneedtohavetheirfoodpureedbecausetheyhave

problemswithswallowingandchewing（咀嚼）.Manyelderlypeopledonotliketheirfoodlikepureedfoodandthey

don'teatit.TheNetherlandsOrganizationfbrappliedscientificresearchisturningto3Dprintingtomashuppeas,

cabbages,andcarrotstoproduce3D-printedversionsofthevegetables.Theseareeasiertochewbutkeeptheirshape

becauseoftheadditionofagellingagent（胶凝剂）.The3D-printedvegetablesarebeingservedthroughoutnursing

homesinGermanyverysoon.

Itseemsthatthereisnoendtothepotential（潜力）of3Dprinting.In2013,NASAofleredalargeamountof

moneytodevelopafimctional3Dfoodprinter.Theprinteraimstocreatenutritionalfoodtofeedastronautsonlong

spacemissions.Fromcreatingspecialrestaurantmeals,toimprovingnutrition,topotentiallyfeedingtheworld,3D

foodprintingiscreatingexcitingnewpossibilitiesfbrfood.

26.Whatcanwelearnabout3Dfoodprinting?

A.3Dfoodprintingisdevelopingfbrastronautsonspacemissions.

B.3Dfoodprintingendsworldhungerwithitscheaply-producedfbed.

C.3Dfoodprintingisbeingwidelyappliedinfinediningrestaurants.

D.3Dfoodprintingditiersfromother3Dprintingintheprocessofbuildinglayers.

27.Theword“desired”inParagraph2probablymean44

A.improvedB.discoveredC.avoidedD.expected

28.WhatdocsParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.3Dfoodprintingsolvedtheelders'eatingproblemswithpureedfood.

B.Consumerscanuse3Dfoodprintingquicklytomakehealthymeals.

C.TheNetherlandsOrganizationisdoingresearchon3Dfoodprinting.

D.3Dfoodprintingtechnologywillmeetpeople'sspecialhealthneeds.

29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhow3Dfoodprintingworks.

B.Todiscusswhat3Dfoodprintinghasbroughtus.

C.Toshowthepossibilitiescreatedby3Dfoodprinting.

D.Tostresstheimportanceof3Dfoodprintingtotheworld.

第二部分

四、阅读表达（30题1分，31・32每题各2分，33题3分，共8分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

SmiletotheLostPresent

Theonewhohasnevergainedsomethingwillneverexperiencethepainoflosingwhateverthatsomethingis.

Thatisprettyclear.ButIconsidertheabsenceofthejoyofuhaving^^tobemoremiserable（痛苦的）thanthatof

havinglostsomethingafterhavingoncehadit.

WhenIwassixyearsold,alovelydollcaughtmyeye.Mymoir.refusedtobuyitfbrme,soItooka“job"，my

first,sellingsweetsinapark.HoldingthedollwhichhadbeenearnedbymyselfIwasthehappiestgirlinthe

world.However,thedollendeduplosingduringafamilytrip.Mytearscouldn'tbringitback.

InGradeNine,myclosestfriendbecameestranged（疏远）fromme.Wehadsharedourinnermostsecretswith

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eachotherandsupportedoneanotherthroughdifficulttimes.Atthetimeshekeptmeatadistance,Iwasvery

disappointedandevenwishedIhadneverknownher.Accustomedtoourfriendshipandhercompany,Ididn't

knowwhattodowithoutheratonelime.

Recallingthepast,Tmnotthatsadaboutthoselosttreasuresnow.Instead,Iamthankfulfbrthemfbrmaking

mylifecolorful.Iamproudoftheperseveringlittlegirlwhomanagedtoacquirehercoveteddoll.Andthememory

ofmyex-friend'swarmsmilecontinuestoencouragemefromtimetotime.HowmuchwouldIhavemissedinlife

ifIhadn'tboughtthatdollorhadn'tbefriendedthatgirl?

Experiencesareofgreatimportancetoourlives.Theworldissochangeablethatnothingisabletolast

forever.Nothingactuallybelongstousexceptourownfeelings.Howmuchregretdoyouthinkexistsinthis

unfilledblankwhichwecreatefbrourselveswhenwegiveuponourreasonablewantsjustbecauseofourfearsof

potentialloss?Forme,nothingcouldbemoremiserablethanarisk-frccbutboringlifeinwhichyouhavethe

constantdesirefbrsomethingbuthavenotthecouragetomakeityourown!

Facepcaccfiillythefactthat,whilethetreasureitselfisgone,thememoriesarcstillverymuchalive.Walkout

oftheshadowandacceptthenewpresentthatisbeingdeliveredtoyou.Letthesewonderfulpastmomentsshine

likestarsinthenightsky.

Don'tcrybecauseit'sover;smilebecauseitoncehappened.

3().Whatdidthewriterdoafterhermomrefusedtobuythedollfbrher?

31.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherclosestfriendbecameestrangedfromher?

32.Whyisthewriterthankfulfbrthelosttreasures?

33.Doyouagreewiththewriter?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

五、完成句子（共8小题，每题1分，共4分）

34.爱好可以促使你成长。

Hobbiescanasaperson.

35.你出门最好带上雨伞。

Youtheumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.

36.这里太安静了，我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌。

Il'ssoquiethereandIcaneven.

37.从植物上拽掉叶子是不对的。

leavesoffplants.

六、文段表达（共10分）

38.根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示

词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假设你是李华，上周五你们学校在中心公园（CentralPark）组织了一次露营活动。请你写一封邮件，

和你的外国好友Peter分享本次露营的经历，包括露营前你们做了哪些准备，你们在本次露营活动中做了什

第6页/共9页

么以及你对本次露营的感受。

提示词iW：tent,foodanddrink,cook,excited

提示问题：1.Whatdidyouprepareforitbeforethiscampingtrip?

2.Whatdidyoudoduringthiscampingtrip?

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscampingtrip?

DearPeter,

How'severythinggoing?

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

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参考答案

第一部分

一、单项填空（共8题，每题0.5分，共4分）

I.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C

二、完形填空（共8题，每题1分，共8分）

9.B10.CII.A12.A13.C14.B15.D16.D

三、阅读理解（共12题，每题2分，共24分）

A篇17-19答案：BCA

B篇20-22答案：BBC

C篇23-25答案:DDB

D篇26-29答案:ADDC

第二部分

四、阅读表达（共4题，30题1分，31・32题每题2分，33题3分，共8

分）

30.Shetookajobsellingsweetsinapark./Shesoldsweetsinapark.

只答shetookajob给0.5,多答不扣，语法和人称有错误扣0.5,不叠加扣分31.Shefbltdisappointed./

Disappointed

语法和人称有错误扣1,不叠