2026高中英语必修第一册Unit3 词汇+课文讲义（北大师版）

I.记清阅读单词

1.dragonn.龙14.beem.啤酒

2.barbecuen.烧烤野餐15.studion.录音室

3.stickyadj.黏性的，黏的16.jeansn.牛仔裤

4.lanternn.灯笼，提灯17.stockngn.长筒袜

5.puddingn.布丁；甜食，甜点心18.envek)pcn.信封

6.turkcyn.火鸡19.stuffvt.给……填馅；填，塞

7.rronstern.怪兽，怪物2O.lapn.大腿部

8.flightn.航班21.balletn,芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演

9.winen.葡萄酒22.awesomeadj.令人赞叹的；很好的

10.accentn.口音23.downstairsadv.往楼下，在楼下

11.hotpotn.火锅24.albumn.簿,册

12.firecrackern.鞭炮，爆竹25.cuisinen.烹饪

13.buzzvi.闹哄哄，喧闹26.humblyadv.谦虚地

n.记牢核心单词

1.adultn.成人，成年人7.weddingn.婚礼

2.immediatelyadv,即刻，马上8.teenagern.青少年，十几岁的孩子

3.snackn.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心9.specificadj.具体的，特定的

4.charactern.字，字体：人物，角色1().neatadj.整洁的

5.attachvt.贴；固定；附上11.extendvt.提供，给予，表示

6.throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终12.somehowadv.不知怎的；不知为什么

13.slightlyadv.略微，稍微21.wavevi.&vt.挥手；招手

14.polcn.地极，北/南极22.affairn.事件

15.even.前夕；前一天23.swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下

16.branchn.树枝24.eventn.事件；活动

17.platen.盘：碟25.nowhereadv.哪里都不

18.whispervi.&vt.低声说,低语26.uniformn.制服

19.merryadj.快乐的27.tearn,眼泪，泪水

20.rollvt.使成筒形（球形）n.一卷：面包卷28.thoroughlyadv.完全地

1.character/kferakta(r)/n.字，字体；人物，角色

搭配：Chinesecharacter汉字；maincharacter主角；charactertrait性格特质拓展：characteristicadj.典

型的n.特征;characterizevt.描绘……的特性

例句：Thenovel'smaincharacterisabraveteenagerwhogoesonanamazingadventure.

2.attach/?taetJVvt.贴；固定；附上

搭配：attachto依附；attachimportanceto重视；attachalabel贴标签拓展：attachmentn.附件;依恋

例句：Pleaseattachyourresumetothejobapplicationform.

3.throughout/0ruaut/prep.在整个期间，自始至终

搭配:throughouttheyear全年；throughouthistory贯穿历史：throughoutthecountry全国范围内拓展：

无常见派生词

例句：Thefestivaliscelebratedwithjoythroughoutthewholenation.

4.extend/ikstend/vt.提供，给予，表示；延伸

搭配：extendaninvitation发出邀请；extendawarmwelcome热烈欢迎；extendone'sstay延长停留时间

拓展：extensionn.延伸；扩展；extensiveadj.广泛的

例1句：Thehotelofferstoextendourcheck-outtimeforanextrafee.

5.specific/sposifik/adj.具体的，特定的

搭配：specificrequirements具体要求；specifictime特定时间：specificexample具体例子拓展：specifyvt.

明确规定：specificallyadv.具体地；专门地

例句：Couldyougivemeaspecificreasonwhyyoucan'tattendtheparly?

6.whisper/、vispj(r)/vi.&vt.低声说，低语n.低语声

搭配：whispertosb.对某人低声说话；inawhisper低声地拓展：whisperern.窃窃私语的人

仞1句：Sheleanedoverandwhisperedasecretinherfriend'scar.

7.swallow/SWDIOU/vi.&vt.吞下，咽下；忍受n.燕子

搭配：swallowone'spride放下自尊；swallowup吞没;吞下拓展：swallowableadj.可咽下的

例句:Hehadtoswallowthebittermedicineeventhoughittastedterrible.

8.eventhvent/n.事件；活动

搭配：sportsevent体育赛事；inanyevent无论如何；majorevent重大事件拓展：eventfuladj.多事的;

重大事件多的；eventuallyadv.最终

例句：Theannualmusiceventdrawsthousandsoffansfromacrosstheworld.

9.affair/afea(r)/n.事件；事务

搭配：stateaffairs国家事务；loveaffair恋情；businessaffairs商务事宜拓展：无常见派生词，注意与

event区分：event侧重公开活动，affair侧重事务或私密事件

例句：Thecompanyhiredalawyertohandleitslegalaffairs.

10.somehow/SAmhao/adv.不知怎的；不知为什么

搭配：somehoworother不知怎么地；somehowmanagetodosth.设法做成某事拓展：无常见派生词

例句：Somehow,ImissedthebuseventhoughIleftthehouseearly.

11.cuisine/kwizin/n.烹饪；风味菜肴

搭配:Chinesecuisine中国菜；fusioncuisine融合菜；traditionalcuisine传统菜肴拓展:culinaryadj.烹

饪的；厨房的

例句：TherestaurantisfamousfbritsauthenticItaliancuisine.

12.studio/stjudiau/n.录音室；工作室；演播室

搭配：recordingstudio录音室：artstudio艺术工作室：dancestudio舞蹈室拓展：无常见派生词

例句：Thebandspentthreemonthsinthestudiorecordingtheirnewalbum.

13.album/aelbomZn.簿，册；相册；音乐专辑

搭配：photoalbum相册：musicalbum音乐专•辑；stampalbum集邮册拓展：无常见派生词

例句：Sheshowedusherweddingalbumfilledwithbeautifulphotos.

14.sticky/stiki/adj.黏性的，黏的：棘手的

搭配：stickyrice糯米；stickysituation棘手的局面;stickyfingers黏糊糊的手指拓展:stickinessn,黏

性；stickv.粘贴：坚持

伤!I句：Becarefulwiththestickycandy——itmightgetstuckinyourhair.

15.accent/seksent/n.口音；重音vt.重读

搭配：Britishaccent英式口音；regionalaccent地方口音;puttheaccenton强调拓展：accentuatevt.强

调；突出

例句：ShehasacharmingFrenchaccentwhenshespeaksEnglish.

16.humbly/hAmbli/adv.谦虚地；谦恭地

搭配:accepthumbly虚心接受;speakhumbly谦逊地说拓展：humbleadj.谦虚的;卑微的;humilityn.

谦逊

例句：Thewinnerhumblythankedhercoachesandteammatesfbrtheirsupport.

17.tear/teo(r)/n.眼泪，泪水/tea(r)/vt撕掉，扯破

搭配：intears流着泪：teardown拆除：tearup撕碎拓展：tearfuladj.含泪的；哭泣的

例句：Tearsrolleddownhercheckswhensheheardthesadnews.

18.nowhere/naowea(r)/adv.哪里都不；无处

搭配：nowherenear远不及；getnowhere亳无进展；nowheretobefound无处可寻拓展：无常见派生词

例句：Welookedeverywherefbrthekeys,buttheywerenowheretobefound.

19.thoroughly/0Aroli/adv.完全地；彻底地

搭配：thoroughlyclean彻底打扫；thoroughlyenjoy尽情享受拓展：thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的

例句：Shecheckedthereportthoroughlytomakesuretherewerenomistakes.

20.eve/iv7n.前夕；前一天

搭配：ChristmasEve圣诞夜：NewYcafsEve新年前夜：ontheeveof在...前夕拓展：无常见派生词

例句：WeusuallyhaveabigfamilydinneronChristmasEve.

二、短语/词块：

第一组课本重点短语

1.Dragon-BoatFestival端午节

2.lunarmonth阴历月，农历月

3.putup张贴

4.1ctoff使某物爆炸

5.sweepaway扫除；清除

6.upsidedown倒置地，颠倒地

7.scarcsb./sth.away把……吓跑

S.asfaras就……而言

9.ingeneral普遍地

10.makeaneffort尽力

11.movein搬来（和某人）一起居住

12.overandover再三地，重复地

13.catchsb/seye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意

14.passaway去世

15.nolonger不再

16.calmdown冷静下来

第二组课文必背词块

l.getreadyforthenewyear为新的一年做好准备

2.lightupthenightsky照亮夜空

3.asignofourwishesforhealthandhappinessinthecomingyear我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志

4.putastockingattheendofmybed在我的床头放一只长袜

5.putuptheChristmastree把圣诞树立起来

6.sweepawaythedirtofthepastyear清除过去一年的积尘

7.scareawaythemonsterNian吓跑年兽

8.makeanefforttohelpme尽力帮助我

9.singitoverandoveragain一遍又一遍地唱

10.catchhereyethroughthewindow透过窗户吸引她的目

三、单词变形

1.occasionn.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候—occasionala4•.偶尔的，临时的—occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔,

间或

2.graduationn.毕业―graduatev.毕业n.毕业生

3.congratulationn.恭喜，祝贺一congratulateyf.祝贺

4.decoratevi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化—decoration装饰物;装饰品

5.tradition〃.传统—traditionaladj.传统的一traditionallyadv.传统地

6accountn描述，报道一＞acccn】ntant会计

7.customn.风俗,习惯；传统—customs海关

8.hostn.主人;东道主;主持人—hostess儿女主人;女主持人

9.expectantadj.期待的，期望的—expect也期待；预料—expectation〃.期待；预料

lO.scarcvt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐一scared必.害怕的—scary可怕的

11.surroundvt.环绕，围绕—surrounding〃的：周围的—surroundings周围环境

12.retiredadj.退休的一＞retire&近.退休—retirement〃.退休

13-joyn.欢欣，愉快，喜悦-joyfula的.高兴的一joyfully。小，.高兴地，喜悦地

14.originaladj.原先的，最早的,最初的—originallyadv.起初一origin。起源；由来―originate也起源;创

立一originality独创性，创意

15.greetvt.问候，欢迎;打招呼—greeting〃.问候

16.appropriatelyadv.合适地，适当地一叩propriatea的.合适的；恰当的

17.suitn.套装―suitable时.合适的

18.represent也代表一＞representative典型的，有代表性的n.代表一＞represenlation〃.代表

19.fortunateadj.幸运的—fortunatelyad忆幸运地一^unfortunate不幸的一＞unfbrtunatclyadv.不幸地

20.memoryn.记忆，回忆—memorize记住

21.patiencen.耐心；耐■力一*impatience〃.不耐烦—patienta方.耐心的n.病人—impatienta或.不耐烦的

—patientlyadv.耐心地

22.frostyadj.严寒的—frost”.严寒天气；霜冻

23.behaviourn.行为，举止—behaveW.表现

24.descriptionn.描述，描写一describeM描述,描写

25.selectvt挑选，选拔selection〃.挑选,选拔—selective咆.精心选择的;选择性的

26.summarise历•&总结，概括—summary总结；摘要,概要

四、重点句型

1.不定式作表语

解决公司和消费者之间的问题的关键是满足消费者提出的要求。

Thekeytosolvingtheproblembetweenthecompanyandtheconsumersistomeetthedemandmadebythe

consumers.

2.现在分词短语作伴随状语

他们站在那儿半个小时，看夜空里的星星。

Theystoodtherefbrhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthenightsky.

3.thcmoment引导时间状语从句

Telephonemethemomentyougettheresults.一有结果，你就马上给我打电话。

4.过去分词(短语)作定语

Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。

5.“Itis/was...that...”强调句型

Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

要紧的是干工作的能力而不是你来自哪儿或你从事什么工作。

6.wish(that)+虚拟语气从句

Iwishshehadcome.

IwishIwereyou.

TopicTalk&Lesson1

I.明主旨大意

Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.WhatTomJenkins»XuGangandLiYandobeforeandduringtheSpringFestival.

B.TheoriginofSpringFestival.

C.ThedevelopmentofSpringFestival.

D.HowtomaketheSpringFestivalmeaningful.

II.知层次结构

I.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1.Whatisn*tmentionedbyTomJenkinsaccordingtothetext?

A.Sweeping.

B.TheChinesecharacterF\i.

C.Makingjfaoz/.

D.Lettingofffireworks.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.XuGangchoosesgiftsforhisparentsbeforehistriphome.

B.XuGangoftengoesbacktoShanxifromShanghai.

C.LettingofffireworksbeforetheSpringFestivalisveryexciting.

D.LiYanandherhusbandpreparemanyfoodstheirchildrenlikebeforetheSpringFestival.

3.Whatdoestheword"it"refertointhesentence“MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonster

Nian”?

A.AttachingtheChinesecharacterFu.

B.Cleaningthehouse.

C.Coveringthecars.

D.Lettingofffireworks.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiYanandherhusbandfromthetext?

A.Theyoftenwritetotheirchildren.

B.Theyoftensavesomemoneyfortheirchildren.

C.Theydon'thopetoseetheirchildren.

D.Theybothlookforwardtotheirchildren'shomecoming.

Lesson2&Lesson3

I.Readthetextquicklyandfillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.

November

11Granny1._________;wrotealettertoFatherChristmas

|December)

gmaclesugar2.3.theturkey;sangChristmassongs

ChristmasEve

puta4.attheendofthebed;leftsugarbiscuitsoutfor

FatherChristmas

V

Giaimy6.____________

II.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

1.Whydidthewriterstillremeinberthewind?

A.BecauseitwasonChristmas.

B.Becausehergrannyarrived.

C.Becausehergranny'sgreyhairwastncssy.

D.Becauseshewasyoung.

2.Howdidthewriter'sgrannyhelpher?

A.ShewrotealettertoFatherChristmas.

B.Shegavethewritersomepresents.

C.Shegavethewriteranenvelope.

D.Shewrotesomethingontheenvelope.

3.WhatdidthewriterfindinherstockingonChristmasmorning?

A.Aballetdancer.

B.Somepresents.

C.Smalltoysandsweets.

D.Sugarbiscuits.

4.WhydoesthewriteralwaysmakeasugarbiscuitinaG-shapeeveryyear?

A.Toenjoythepleasureofmakingit.

B.Torememberhergranny.

C.Topleaseherfamily.

D.ToshowtheloveforFatherChristmas.

一、单词拼写

1.Wchangcolourful1（灯笼）tocelebratetraditionalfestivals.

2.Thea（成人）andteenagersallenjoythebarbecuebythelake.

3.Don'tmakeanynoisewhenyouw（1氐语）inthestudio.

4.Wcletofff（鞭炮）ontheeveoftheLunarNewYeartoscareawaymonsters.

5.Pleasea（附上）yourphotoonthiswhiteenvelopebeforehandingitin.

6.ThechefcooksdeliciousChinesec（烹饪）withturkeyandstickyrice.

7.Hewavedtomet（自始至终）thewholeweddingceremony.

8.Thes（小吃）likepuddingandhotpotarepopularatthebarbecueparty.

9.Thelittlekidputastockingonhis1（大腿部）andwaitedfbrgifts.

10.Iwilli(即刻)putupthedragonpicturetocatchguests'eye.

二、单句语法填空

1.Peoplemake(decorate)withlanternstocelebratetheDragon-BoatFestival.

2.Itisa(tradition)customtosweepawaydirtonNewYear*sEve.

3.Thehostgreetedallguests(joy)atthebarbecueparty.

4.It's(scare)forkidstohearstoriesaboutthemonsterNian.

5.Youneed(patient)tomakeanefforttolearnlocalfestivalcustoms.

6.The(retire)hostlikestoholdsmallweddingeventsathishome.

7.(occasion),wcholdahotpotpartytocelebratespeciallunarfestivals.

8.Thisspecialplateis(suit)fbrservingturkeyandpuddingatparties.

9.Hewroteadetailed(describe)oftheawesomelanternshow.

10.Wewillsendour(congratulate)tothenewlymarriedcouple.

三、完成句子翻译

1.我们张贴灯笼，扫除旧岁尘埃吓跑年兽。

WelanternsandthedirttothemonsterNian.

在时动词用原形。

2.就我而言，我不再一遍遍地燃放鞭炮。

Inolongerletofffirecrackers.

3.为新年做好准备时，彩灯照亮整片夜空。

Whenwethenewyear,colourfullanternsthenightsky.

4.这幅龙图案吸引了所有人的目光。

Thepictureofdragon___________________________________ofalltheguests.

5.请冷静下来，尽力完整描述这个传统习俗。

Pleaseandtodescribethiscustom.

6.端午节是象征人们期盼健康幸福的标志。

Dragon-BoatFestivalisourwishesfbrhealthandhappiness.

7.他不知怎么地把长筒袜塞进信封放在床边。

hethestockingintotheenvelopeandputithisbed.

8.整个晚会期间，成年人和青少年都挥手互致祝福。

thewholeevening,bothadultsandteenagerstoeachother.

9.总的来说，我们会给予宾客特制餐盘盛放布丁与火鸡。

,wespecialplatestoguestsfbrpuddingandturkey.

10.不要颠倒悬挂灯笼，否则会看起来很怪异。

Don'thangthelantern,oritwilllookstrange.

四、语法填空

PassageA

TomJenkins,1.exchangestudent,spentSpringFestivalinChinafbrthefirstlime.Aweek

beforethefestival,thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.It'sbelievedthatwhentheChinesecharacterFu2.

(put)upsidedown,happinessarrives.MrsChensaid3.(let)offfireworkswastoscare

awaythemonsterNian.

XuGang,4.doesn'tgettotravelbacktohishometownveryoften,buyssomegiftsfbrhisparents

before5.(start)histriphome.Themomenthegetsonthetrain,heissurroundedbyShanxiaccents.

Whenhearriveshome,hisparentswillfillhiminonwhat6.(happen).Forhim,cominghomeand

beingwithhisfamilyis7.(important)partofSpringFestival.

IiYanandherhusbandareboth8(retire).Theystarttomakesomepreparationsweeksbefore

SpringFestival.Whentheirchildrenandgrandchildrenarrivehome,thewholehouseisfullofjoy.Theymake

jiaezi9.thenhavethemtogether.ForLiYan,SpringFestivalisthejoyofafamily10.

__________(gather).

PassageB

GrannyarrivedinthemiddleofNovemberona1.(wind)day.2.somereasons,I

didn'tknowshewassick.Grannyspentmostofhertimeonthesofabythefire,quietbuthappy.Iwrotealetterto

FatherChristmas3.(tell)himaboutthepresentsIwantedandGrannyhelpedmewrite“Father

Christmas,theNorthPole“ontheenvelope.InDecember,our4.(excite)grew.Grannyhadthe5.

(patient)tosingasongtomeoverandoveragain.OnChristmasEve,GrannyandIputastockingand

shesangsongstome6.Ifellasleep.

OnChristmas,Grannygavemeamusicboxwithaballetdancerinit.Grannystayedinsidethehouse

watchingus7.(play).WcputonsillypaperhatsandateChristmaspudding.Davidputsomuch

puddinginhismouth,8.madeuslaugh.

AfewweeksaftertheChristmas,Grannypassedaway.AlthoughIno9.(long)believeinFather

Christmas,mymemoryofGrannymakesChristmas1().(magic).

I.记清阅读单词

1.dragonn.龙14.beem.啤酒

2.barbecuen.烧烤野餐15.studion.录音室

3.stickyadj.黏性的，黏的16.jeansn.牛仔裤

4.lanternn.灯笼，提灯17.stockngn.长筒袜

5.puddingn.布丁；甜食，甜点心18.envek)pcn.信封

6.turkcyn.火鸡19.stuffvt.给……填馅；填，塞

7.rronstern.怪兽，怪物2O.lapn.大腿部

8.flightn.航班21.balletn,芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演

9.winen.葡萄酒22.awesomeadj.令人赞叹的；很好的

10.accentn.口音23.downstairsadv.往楼下，在楼下

11.hotpotn.火锅24.albumn.簿,册

12.firecrackern.鞭炮，爆竹25.cuisinen.烹饪

13.buzzvi.闹哄哄，喧闹26.humblyadv.谦虚地

n.记牢核心单词

1.adultn.成人，成年人7.weddingn.婚礼

2.immediatelyadv,即刻，马上8.teenagern.青少年，十几岁的孩子

3.snackn.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心9.specificadj.具体的，特定的

4.charactern.字，字体：人物，角色1().neatadj.整洁的

5.attachvt.贴；固定；附上11.extendvt.提供，给予，表示

6.throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终12.somehowadv.不知怎的；不知为什么

13.slightlyadv.略微，稍微21.wavevi.&vt.挥手；招手

14.polcn.地极，北/南极22.affairn.事件

15.even.前夕；前一天23.swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下

16.branchn.树枝24.eventn.事件；活动

17.platen.盘：碟25.nowhereadv.哪里都不

18.whispervi.&vt.低声说,低语26.uniformn.制服

19.merryadj.快乐的27.tearn,眼泪，泪水

20.rollvt.使成筒形（球形）n.一卷：面包卷28.thoroughlyadv.完全地

1.character/kferakta(r)/n.字，字体；人物，角色

搭配：Chinesecharacter汉字；maincharacter主角；charactertrait性格特质拓展：characteristicadj.典

型的n.特征;characterizevt.描绘……的特性

例句：Thenovel'smaincharacterisabraveteenagerwhogoesonanamazingadventure.

2.attach/?taetJVvt.贴；固定；附上

搭配：attachto依附；attachimportanceto重视；attachalabel贴标签拓展：attachmentn.附件;依恋

例句：Pleaseattachyourresumetothejobapplicationform.

3.throughout/0ruaut/prep.在整个期间，自始至终

搭配:throughouttheyear全年；throughouthistory贯穿历史：throughoutthecountry全国范围内拓展：

无常见派生词

例句：Thefestivaliscelebratedwithjoythroughoutthewholenation.

4.extend/ikstend/vt.提供，给予，表示；延伸

搭配：extendaninvitation发出邀请；extendawarmwelcome热烈欢迎；extendone'sstay延长停留时间

拓展：extensionn.延伸；扩展；extensiveadj.广泛的

例1句：Thehotelofferstoextendourcheck-outtimeforanextrafee.

5.specific/sposifik/adj.具体的，特定的

搭配：specificrequirements具体要求；specifictime特定时间：specificexample具体例子拓展：specifyvt.

明确规定：specificallyadv.具体地；专门地

例句：Couldyougivemeaspecificreasonwhyyoucan'tattendtheparly?

6.whisper/、vispj(r)/vi.&vt.低声说，低语n.低语声

搭配：whispertosb.对某人低声说话；inawhisper低声地拓展：whisperern.窃窃私语的人

仞1句：Sheleanedoverandwhisperedasecretinherfriend'scar.

7.swallow/SWDIOU/vi.&vt.吞下，咽下；忍受n.燕子

搭配：swallowone'spride放下自尊；swallowup吞没;吞下拓展：swallowableadj.可咽下的

例句:Hehadtoswallowthebittermedicineeventhoughittastedterrible.

8.eventhvent/n.事件；活动

搭配：sportsevent体育赛事；inanyevent无论如何；majorevent重大事件拓展：eventfuladj.多事的;

重大事件多的；eventuallyadv.最终

例句：Theannualmusiceventdrawsthousandsoffansfromacrosstheworld.

9.affair/afea(r)/n.事件；事务

搭配：stateaffairs国家事务；loveaffair恋情；businessaffairs商务事宜拓展：无常见派生词，注意与

event区分：event侧重公开活动，affair侧重事务或私密事件

例句：Thecompanyhiredalawyertohandleitslegalaffairs.

10.somehow/SAmhao/adv.不知怎的；不知为什么

搭配：somehoworother不知怎么地；somehowmanagetodosth.设法做成某事拓展：无常见派生词

例句：Somehow,ImissedthebuseventhoughIleftthehouseearly.

11.cuisine/kwizin/n.烹饪；风味菜肴

搭配:Chinesecuisine中国菜；fusioncuisine融合菜；traditionalcuisine传统菜肴拓展:culinaryadj.烹

饪的；厨房的

例句：TherestaurantisfamousfbritsauthenticItaliancuisine.

12.studio/stjudiau/n.录音室；工作室；演播室

搭配：recordingstudio录音室：artstudio艺术工作室：dancestudio舞蹈室拓展：无常见派生词

例句：Thebandspentthreemonthsinthestudiorecordingtheirnewalbum.

13.album/aelbomZn.簿，册；相册；音乐专辑

搭配：photoalbum相册：musicalbum音乐专•辑；stampalbum集邮册拓展：无常见派生词

例句：Sheshowedusherweddingalbumfilledwithbeautifulphotos.

14.sticky/stiki/adj.黏性的，黏的：棘手的

搭配：stickyrice糯米；stickysituation棘手的局面;stickyfingers黏糊糊的手指拓展:stickinessn,黏

性；stickv.粘贴：坚持

伤!I句：Becarefulwiththestickycandy——itmightgetstuckinyourhair.

15.accent/seksent/n.口音；重音vt.重读

搭配：Britishaccent英式口音；regionalaccent地方口音;puttheaccenton强调拓展：accentuatevt.强

调；突出

例句：ShehasacharmingFrenchaccentwhenshespeaksEnglish.

16.humbly/hAmbli/adv.谦虚地；谦恭地

搭配:accepthumbly虚心接受;speakhumbly谦逊地说拓展：humbleadj.谦虚的;卑微的;humilityn.

谦逊

例句：Thewinnerhumblythankedhercoachesandteammatesfbrtheirsupport.

17.tear/teo(r)/n.眼泪，泪水/tea(r)/vt撕掉，扯破

搭配：intears流着泪：teardown拆除：tearup撕碎拓展：tearfuladj.含泪的；哭泣的

例句：Tearsrolleddownhercheckswhensheheardthesadnews.

18.nowhere/naowea(r)/adv.哪里都不；无处

搭配：nowherenear远不及；getnowhere亳无进展；nowheretobefound无处可寻拓展：无常见派生词

例句：Welookedeverywherefbrthekeys,buttheywerenowheretobefound.

19.thoroughly/0Aroli/adv.完全地；彻底地

搭配：thoroughlyclean彻底打扫；thoroughlyenjoy尽情享受拓展：thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的

例句：Shecheckedthereportthoroughlytomakesuretherewerenomistakes.

20.eve/iv7n.前夕；前一天

搭配：ChristmasEve圣诞夜：NewYcafsEve新年前夜：ontheeveof在...前夕拓展：无常见派生词

例句：WeusuallyhaveabigfamilydinneronChristmasEve.

二、短语/词块：

第一组课本重点短语

1.Dragon-BoatFestival端午节

2.lunarmonth阴历月，农历月

3.putup张贴

4.1ctoff使某物爆炸

5.sweepaway扫除；清除

6.upsidedown倒置地，颠倒地

7.scarcsb./sth.away把……吓跑

S.asfaras就……而言

9.ingeneral普遍地

10.makeaneffort尽力

11.movein搬来（和某人）一起居住

12.overandover再三地，重复地

13.catchsb/seye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意

14.passaway去世

15.nolonger不再

16.calmdown冷静下来

第二组课文必背词块

l.getreadyforthenewyear为新的一年做好准备

2.lightupthenightsky照亮夜空

3.asignofourwishesforhealthandhappinessinthecomingyear我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志

4.putastockingattheendofmybed在我的床头放一只长袜

5.putuptheChristmastree把圣诞树立起来

6.sweepawaythedirtofthepastyear清除过去一年的积尘

7.scareawaythemonsterNian吓跑年兽

8.makeanefforttohelpme尽力帮助我

9.singitoverandoveragain一遍又一遍地唱

10.catchhereyethroughthewindow透过窗户吸引她的目

三、单词变形

1.occasionn.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候—occasionala4•.偶尔的，临时的—occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔,

间或

2.graduationn.毕业―graduatev.毕业n.毕业生

3.congratulationn.恭喜，祝贺一congratulateyf.祝贺

4.decoratevi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化—decoration装饰物;装饰品

5.tradition〃.传统—traditionaladj.传统的一traditionallyadv.传统地

6accountn描述，报道一＞acccn】ntant会计

7.customn.风俗,习惯；传统—customs海关

8.hostn.主人;东道主;主持人—hostess儿女主人;女主持人

9.expectantadj.期待的，期望的—expect也期待；预料—expectation〃.期待；预料

lO.scarcvt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐一scared必.害怕的—scary可怕的

11.surroundvt.环绕，围绕—surrounding〃的：周围的—surroundings周围环境

12.retiredadj.退休的一＞retire&近.退休—retirement〃.退休

13-joyn.欢欣，愉快，喜悦-joyfula的.高兴的一joyfully。小，.高兴地，喜悦地

14.originaladj.原先的，最早的,最初的—originallyadv.起初一origin。起源；由来―originate也起源;创

立一originality独创性，创意

15.greetvt.问候，欢迎;打招呼—greeting〃.问候

16.appropriatelyadv.合适地，适当地一叩propriatea的.合适的；恰当的

17.suitn.套装―suitable时.合适的

18.represent也代表一＞representative典型的，有代表性的n.代表一＞represenlation〃.代表

19.fortunateadj.幸运的—fortunatelyad忆幸运地一^unfortunate不幸的一＞unfbrtunatclyadv.不幸地

20.memoryn.记忆，回忆—memorize记住

21.patiencen.耐心；耐■力一*impatience〃.不耐烦—patienta方.耐心的n.病人—