2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元词汇练习题及答案

2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschooleveryday?A.IwatchTVfortwohours.B.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.C.Ihelpmymomdohousework.D.Ireadbooksinthelibrary.参考答案：B2.Howoftendoyouvisitthemuseum?A.Onceamonth.B.Everyweekend.C.Never.D.Onlyduringholidays.参考答案：A3.Whatisyourfavoriteseasonandwhy?A.Summer,becauseIlikeswimming.B.Autumn,becausetheleavesarecolorful.C.Winter,becauseIcanski.D.Spring,becauseit'swarmandsunny.参考答案：B4.Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?A.Ieatjunkfoodeveryday.B.Idrinksodainsteadofwater.C.Iexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.D.Ineversleepontime.参考答案：C5.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.Iwalktoschooleveryday.B.Itakethebus,butit'salwayscrowded.C.Iridemybike,whichisfun.D.Iamdroppedoffbymyparents.参考答案：C6.Whatisthemostinterestingsubjectyouhavelearnedthisterm?A.Math,becauseit'seasy.B.Science,becauseit'sfunandinteresting.C.English,becauseIlikereading.D.Art,becauseIamgoodatdrawing.参考答案：B7.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?A.Iplayvideogamesallday.B.Ihelpmyneighbors.C.Ilearnanewskill,likecooking.D.Ijustrelaxanddonothing.参考答案：B8.Whatisyourdreamjobwhenyougrowup?A.Anastronaut,becauseIwanttoexplorespace.B.Adoctor,becauseIwanttohelppeople.C.Anengineer,becauseIlikebuildingthings.D.Ateacher,becauseIlovesharingknowledge.参考答案：A9.Whatdoyouthinkaboutprotectingtheenvironment?A.It'snotmyproblem.B.Irecyclepaperandplastic.C.Ialwaysusereusablebags.D.Iplanttreesinmygarden.参考答案：B10.Whatdoyouusuallydobeforebed?A.IwatchTVuntillate.B.Ireadabookorlistentomusic.C.Italkonthephonewithmyfriends.D.Iplaywithmypets.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whatdoyouusuallydo_______theweekend?参考答案：on2.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn_______Iliketoseetheleaveschangecolor.参考答案：because3.Howoftendoyou_______yourteetheveryday?参考答案：brush4.Please_______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.参考答案：turnoff5.Whattimedoyouusually_______upinthemorning?参考答案：get6.Ioftenplaybasketball_______myfriendsafterschool.参考答案：with7.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim_______.参考答案：well8.Whatdoyouthinkaboutprotectingtheenvironment?Ithinkit'simportant_______weallhavearesponsibility.参考答案：that9.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool_______bike.参考答案：by10.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda_______it'sverycute.参考答案：because三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatWallisinChina.参考答案：√2.Ioftenplaybasketballonweekends.参考答案：×3.Myfavoriteseasoniswinter.参考答案：×4.Pleaseclosethedoorwhenyouleave.参考答案：√5.Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.参考答案：√6.Iusuallygotobedatteno'clock.参考答案：×7.Waterisaliquidatroomtemperature.参考答案：√8.Applesaremoreexpensivethanbananas.参考答案：×9.TheEarthisaplanet.参考答案：√10.Myfatherisateacher.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatarethemaintopicscoveredinUnit6oftheNorthChinaEditionPrimarySchoolEnglishtextbookforthe2026academicyear?参考答案：ThemaintopicscoveredinUnit6includedailyroutines,hobbies,andfeelings.2.HowdoesthevocabularyinUnit6helpstudentsdescribetheirdailyroutines?参考答案：ThevocabularyinUnit6includeswordslike"getup,""havebreakfast,""gotoschool,"and"playsports,"whichhelpstudentsdescribetheirdailyroutines.3.CanyounamethreeverbsfromUnit6thatarecommonlyusedtotalkabouthobbies?参考答案：ThreecommonverbsfromUnit6are"play,""read,"and"watch."Theseverbsareoftenusedtotalkabouthobbies.4.Inwhatsituationswouldyouusetheadverb"often"inasentencefromUnit6?参考答案：Theadverb"often"isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularlybutnoteveryday,suchas"IoftenwatchTVintheevening."5.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"gohome"usingexamplesfromUnit6.参考答案："Gotoschool"referstogoingtoschool,while"gohome"meansreturningtoone'shouse.Forexample,"Igotoschoolat8a.m."and"Igohomeafterschool."6.HowcanthevocabularyinUnit6beusedtodescribeatypicalweekend?参考答案：ThevocabularyinUnit6helpsstudentsdescribeatypicalweekendbyincludingwordslike"play,""relax,"and"visit."Forexample,"IplaywithmyfriendsonSaturday."7.WhataresomecommonadjectivesfromUnit6thatdescribefeelings?参考答案：SomecommonadjectivesfromUnit6thatdescribefeelingsare"happy,""sad,"and"tired."Forexample,"IfeelhappywhenIplaywithmyfamily."8.Howdoestheunithelpstudentstalkabouttheirfavoriteactivities?参考答案：Theunithelpsstudentstalkabouttheirfavoriteactivitiesbyprovidingvocabularylike"favorite,""like,"and"love."Forexample,"Myfavoriteactivityisreadingbooks."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisalongwallthatwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.TheGreatWallisverylong,over21,000kilometers.Itwindsthroughmanydifferentkindsofterrain,includingmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Thewallwasbuiltbymanydifferentemperorsoverhundredsofyears.Ittookalotoflaborandtimetobuildit.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyeartoseeitsamazingarchitectureandhistory.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatWallisinChina.B.TheGreatWallisverylongandold.C.TheGreatWallismadeofstone.D.TheGreatWallisonlyfortourists.参考答案：B2.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToshowoffChina'spower.B.ToprotectChinafromenemies.C.Tomakeabeautifulwall.D.Tohelpfarmersgrowcrops.参考答案：B3.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.About2,000kilometers.B.Morethan21,000kilometers.C.About10,000meters.D.Lessthan5,000kilometers.参考答案：B4.WhatkindofterraindoestheGreatWallgothrough?A.Onlymountains.B.Onlydeserts.C.Mountains,deserts,andgrasslands.D.Forestsandlakes.参考答案：C5.WhobuilttheGreatWall?A.Oneemperor.B.Manydifferentemperors.C.Farmersandworkers.D.Touristsandvisitors.参考答案：B6.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWall?A.Afewyears.B.Hundredsofyears.C.Oneemperor'slifetime.D.Afewmonths.参考答案：B7.WhydopeoplevisittheGreatWalltoday?A.Tobuildmorewalls.B.Toseeitsamazingarchitectureandhistory.C.Torunracesonthewall.D.Totakepicturesofthesky.参考答案：B8.HowmanypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear?A.Afewhundred.B.Afewthousand.C.Millions.D.None.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查日常活动。选项A描述了看电视，选项B描述了和朋友打篮球，选项C描述了做家务，选项D描述了在图书馆读书。根据题干“afterschooleveryday”，选项B“playbasketballwithmyfriends”最符合日常活动，且具有健康和社交意义。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查频率副词。选项A“onceamonth”表示每月一次，选项B“everyweekend”表示每个周末，选项C“never”表示从不，选项D“onlyduringholidays”表示只在假期。根据题干“visitthemuseum”，选项A“onceamonth”最符合一般频率。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查季节喜好及原因。选项A描述了夏天，选项B描述了秋天，选项C描述了冬天，选项D描述了春天。根据题干“favoriteseasonandwhy”，选项B“Autumn,becausetheleavesarecolorful”提供了具体原因，且秋天落叶多彩是普遍认知。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查健康习惯。选项A描述了吃垃圾食品，选项B描述了喝汽水，选项C描述了每天锻炼，选项D描述了不按时睡觉。根据题干“stayhealthy”，选项C“exerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday”是最健康的习惯。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查上学方式。选项A描述了步行，选项B描述了坐公交车，选项C描述了骑自行车，选项D描述了父母接送。根据题干“gotoschool”，选项C“ridemybike,whichisfun”提供了具体方式且具有积极意义。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查学科喜好。选项A描述了数学，选项B描述了科学，选项C描述了英语，选项D描述了艺术。根据题干“mostinterestingsubject”，选项B“Science,becauseit'sfunandinteresting”提供了具体原因且符合科学教育的目标。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查空闲时间活动。选项A描述了玩电子游戏，选项B描述了帮助邻居，选项C描述了学习新技能，选项D描述了放松。根据题干“freetime”，选项B“helpmyneighbors”体现了社会责任感。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查职业梦想。选项A描述了宇航员，选项B描述了医生，选项C描述了工程师，选项D描述了教师。根据题干“dreamjob”，选项A“Astronaut,becauseIwanttoexplorespace”提供了具体原因且符合探索精神。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查环保行为。选项A表示不关心，选项B描述了回收纸和塑料，选项C描述了使用可重复使用的袋子，选项D描述了在花园种树。根据题干“protectingtheenvironment”，选项B“recyclepaperandplastic”是最直接的环保行为。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查睡前习惯。选项A描述了看电视，选项B描述了读书或听音乐，选项C描述了打电话，选项D描述了和宠物玩耍。根据题干“beforebed”，选项B“readabookorlistentomusic”是健康的睡前习惯。二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查〈介词用法〉。根据句意“你在周末通常做什么？”，需要使用介词on表示在某个特定的时间段，即“在周末”。其他选项如at、in都不符合介词的用法。2.参考答案：because解析：本题考查〈连词用法〉。根据句意“我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为我喜欢看到树叶变色。”，需要使用连词because表示原因，即“因为”。其他选项如and、so都不符合连词的用法。3.参考答案：brush解析：本题考查〈动词用法〉。根据句意“你每天通常做什么牙齿？”，需要使用动词brush表示“刷”。其他选项如clean、wash都不符合动词的用法。4.参考答案：turnoff解析：本题考查〈动词短语用法〉。根据句意“离开房间时请关灯。”，需要使用动词短语turnoff表示“关掉”。其他选项如switchoff、close都不符合动词短语的用法。5.参考答案：get解析：本题考查〈动词用法〉。根据句意“你通常几点起床？”，需要使用动词getup表示“起床”。其他选项如standup、rise都不符合动词的用法。6.参考答案：with解析：本题考查〈介词用法〉。根据句意“我放学后经常和我的朋友们打篮球。”，需要使用介词with表示“和”。其他选项如to、at都不符合介词的用法。7.参考答案：well解析：本题考查〈副词用法〉。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会游泳。”，需要使用副词well表示“好地”。其他选项如good、nicely都不符合副词的用法。8.参考答案：that解析：本题考查〈连词用法〉。根据句意“你认为关于保护环境怎么样？我认为很重要，因为我们都负有责任。”，需要使用连词that引导宾语从句，即“因为”。其他选项如so、because都不符合连词的用法。9.参考答案：by解析：本题考查〈介词用法〉。根据句意“你通常怎么去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。”，需要使用介词by表示“通过某种方式”，即“骑”。其他选项如on、with都不符合介词的用法。10.参考答案：because解析：本题考查〈连词用法〉。根据句意“你最喜欢的动物是什么？我最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，因为它非常可爱。”，需要使用连词because表示原因，即“因为”。其他选项如and、so都不符合连词的用法。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元》中的地理知识。根据教材内容，长城位于中国，这一说法是正确的。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元》中的日常活动。题干中的“onweekends”与教材中常见的“onweekdays”或“everyday”不同，教材并未明确说明“oftenplaybasketballonweekends”这一活动频率，因此判断为错误。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元》中的季节喜好。教材中并未提及“winter”是作者最喜欢的季节，因此这一说法是错误的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元》中的日常礼貌用语。根据教材内容，“Pleaseclosethedoorwhenyouleave”是正确的礼貌表达。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元》中的方位介词。根据教材内容，图书馆与学校相邻，这一说法是正确的。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元》中的时间表达。教材中并未明确说明作者通常十点睡觉，因此这一说法是错误的。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元》中的物质状态。根据教材内容，水在室温下是液体，这一说法是正确的。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元》中的比较级用法。教材中并未明确说明苹果比香蕉贵，因此这一说法是错误的。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元》中的自然知识。根据教材内容，地球是一颗行星，这一说法是正确的。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元》中的职业介绍。根据教材内容，作者的父亲是一名教师，这一说法是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicscoveredinUnit6includedailyroutines,hobbies,andfeelings.解析：本题考查〈单元主题〉。Unit6focusesondailyroutines,hobbies,andfeelings,helpingstudentsdescribetheirdailylivesandexpresstheiremotionsusingappropriatevocabularyandsentencestructures.2.参考答案：ThevocabularyinUnit6includeswordslike"getup,""havebreakfast,""gotoschool,"and"playsports,"whichhelpstudentsdescribetheirdailyroutines.解析：本题考查〈日常活动词汇〉。Theunitprovidesessentialvocabularyfordailyactivities,enablingstudentstotalkabouttheirroutinesusingphraseslike"Iusuallygetupat7a.m."or"Iplaybasketballafterschool."3.参考答案：ThreecommonverbsfromUnit6are"play,""read,"and"watch."Theseverbsareoftenusedtotalkabouthobbies.解析：本题考查〈爱好动词〉。Vocabularylike"play"(e.g.,playfootball),"read"(e.g.,readbooks),and"watch"(e.g.,watchTV)arefrequentlyusedtodescribehobbies,helpingstudentsexpresstheirinterests.4.参考答案：Theadverb"often"isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularlybutnoteveryday,suchas"IoftenwatchTVintheevening."解析：本题考查〈频率副词用法〉。"Often"indicatesahighfrequencybutnotconstantly,asin"Sheoftengoestothelibrary."Thishelpsstudentsdifferentiatebetweendifferentlevelsoffrequency.5.参考答案："Gotoschool"referstogoingtoschool,while"gohome"meansreturningtoone'shouse.Forexample,"Igotoschoolat8a.m."and"Igohomeafterschool."解析：本题考查〈动词短语辨析〉。Thephrases"gotoschool"and"gohome"havedistinctmeanings."Gotoschool"isaboutattendingeducation,while"gohome"isaboutreturningtoone'sresidence.6.参考答案：ThevocabularyinUnit6helpsstudentsdescribeatypicalweekendbyincludingwordslike"play,""relax,"and"visit."Forexample,"IplaywithmyfriendsonSaturday."解析：本题考查〈周末活动描述〉。Vocabularysuchas"play,""relax,"and"visit"allowsstudentstodescribetheirweekendactivities,like"IrelaxathomeonSunday."7.参考答案：SomecommonadjectivesfromUnit6thatdescribefeelingsare"happy,""sad,"and"tired."Forexample,"IfeelhappywhenIplaywithmyfamily."解析：本题考查〈情感形容词〉。Adjectiveslike"happy,""sad,"and"tired"helpstudentsexpresstheiremotions,asin"Hefeelstiredafterrunning."8.参考答案：Theunithelpsstudentstalkabouttheirfavoriteactivitiesbyprovidingvocabularylike"favorite,""like,"and"love."Forexample,"Myfavoriteactivityisreadingbooks."解析：本题考查〈喜好表达〉。Vocabularysuchas"favorite,""like,"and"love"enablesstudentstoexpresstheirpreferences,like"Iloveplayingbasketball."五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元词汇练习题及答案》中“阅读理解”的“主旨大意”知识点。文章首句点明“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.”，接着描述其长度“over21,000kilometers”和建造历史“builtbymanydifferentemperorsoverhundredsofyears”，最后说明其现状“apopulartouristdestination”。综合这些信息，文章主要围绕“GreatWall”的“length”和“age”展开，故B选项正确。A选项是文章的细节信息，不是主旨；C选项未在文中提及；D选项是文章的部分内容，不是主旨。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版小学英语下册第6单元词汇练习题及答案》中“阅读理解”的“细节理解”知识点。文章第二句明确指出“TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.”，意为“长城是为了保护中国免受侵略者而建造的”，故B选项正确。