陕西省西安市实验小学六年级英语第7单元词汇记忆练习题及答案

陕西省西安市实验小学六年级英语第7单元词汇记忆练习题及答案第1页共1页陕西省西安市实验小学六年级英语第7单元词汇记忆练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A.IwatchTVathome.B.Igototheparkwithmyfriends.C.Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouse.D.IstudyEnglishfortwohours.参考答案：B2.Howoftendoyouvisitthelibrary?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Never.参考答案：C3.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At7o'clockinthemorning.B.At8o'clockinthemorning.C.At9o'clockinthemorning.D.At10o'clockinthemorning.参考答案：A4.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?A.Iliketoplaybasketball.B.Iliketoreadbooks.C.Iliketolistentomusic.D.Iliketodrawpictures.参考答案：D5.Wheredoyouusuallygoforyourbirthdayparty?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothebeach.D.Totherestaurant.参考答案：B6.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.D.Music.参考答案：B7.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.参考答案：A8.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?A.Idomyhomework.B.Iplaywithmyfriends.C.IwatchTV.D.Igotothelibrary.参考答案：A9.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.D.Yellow.参考答案：C10.WhatdoyouthinkaboutlearningEnglish?A.Itisverydifficult.B.Itisveryinteresting.C.Itisveryboring.D.Itisveryuseless.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.What______youusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：do2.Howoftendoyou______tothelibrary?参考答案：go3.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.参考答案：goes4.They______goingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.参考答案：aregoingto5.What______yourfavoritesubjectatschool?参考答案：is6.I______learningEnglishbecauseit'sveryinteresting.参考答案：am7.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can8.Whattime______theschoolbususuallyarrive?参考答案：does9.Mymotheroften______metodomyhomework.参考答案：helps10.We______plantohaveapartythisweekend.参考答案：are三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thelibraryisnexttothepark.参考答案：√2.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisinteresting.参考答案：√3.Weusuallyhavelunchat12o'clock.参考答案：×4.ShegoestothesupermarketeverySunday.参考答案：×5.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.参考答案：√6.Theweatherissunnytoday.参考答案：√7.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.参考答案：√8.MybirthdayisinMay.参考答案：×9.Shelikestoreadbooksinherfreetime.参考答案：√10.Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"important"inEnglish.参考答案：Importantmeanssignificantornecessary.Itisoftenusedtoemphasizetheimportanceofsomethingorsomeone.Forexample,"Itisimportanttostudyhard."2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"gototheschool"intermsofmeaningandusage?参考答案：Gotoschoolmeanstoattendyoureducationalinstitutionregularly.Gototheschoolreferstovisitingaspecificschool,possiblyforaspecialpurpose.Forexample,"Hegoestoschooleveryday"vs."Theywenttotheschooltoattendameeting."3.Howwouldyouusetheword"interest"inasentence?Pleaseprovideanexample.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorenthusiasmaboutsomething.Forexample,"Myinterestinsciencehelpsmelearnnewthingseveryday."4.Canyouexplainthemeaningofthephrase"ontime"inEnglish?参考答案：Ontimemeanspunctualoratthescheduledtime.Forexample,"Thetrainarrivedontime."5.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iliketoreadbooks"inthethirdpersonsingular?参考答案：Thethirdpersonsingularformof"Iliketoreadbooks"is"He/She/Itlikestoreadbooks."Theverbchangesto"likes"byaddingan"-s"becauseitissingular.6.Pleaselistthreedifferentwaystoexpresstheideaof"thankyou"inEnglish.参考答案：Threewaystosay"thankyou"are"Cheers,""Merci,"and"Muchappreciated."Forexample,"Cheersforyourhelp!""Merciforyourkindness.""Muchappreciatedforyoursupport."7.Howdoyouformthepasttenseoftheverb"play"?参考答案：Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."Itisanirregularverb,sothepasttensedoesnotfollowtheregularruleofadding"-ed."Forexample,"Heplayedthepianoyesterday."8.Whatdoestheword"beautiful"mean?Giveanexampleofhowtouseitinasentence.参考答案：Beautifulmeanspleasingtothesensesorattractive.Forexample,"Theflowersarebeautiful."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.YouaregoingtovisittheScienceMuseumwithyourclassmates.Therearefourmainexhibits:Dinosaurs,Space,Robots,andAncientEgypt.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)tellingyourfriendwhichexhibitsyouwanttovisitandwhy.Useatleastthreedifferentadjectivesfromtheunittodescribetheexhibits.参考答案：IwanttovisittheDinosaursandSpaceexhibitsbecausetheyareexcitingandinteresting.TheDinosaursexhibitisamazingbecauseitshowsgiantcreaturesfromthepast.TheSpaceexhibitisfascinatingbecauseitteachesusaboutplanetsandstars.2.Yourteacherasksyoutomakeaposterfortheschool'sEnglishWeek.Theposterneedstohaveatitleandthreesentences.Thetitleshouldbe"MyFavoriteEnglishActivity."Chooseoneactivityfromtheunit(likereading,writing,singing,oracting)andwritethreesentencesdescribingwhyyoulikeit.Useatleasttwoadjectivesfromtheunit.参考答案：MyfavoriteEnglishactivityisreadingbecauseitisfunandeducational.Readinghelpsmelearnnewwordsandimprovesmyvocabulary.Itisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandenjoystories.3.Lookatthetablebelowwhichshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinonemonth.Writeashortparagraph(about40words)comparingthereadinghabitsofLilyandTom.Useatleasttwocomparativeadjectivesfromtheunit.|Student|NumberofBooksRead|||||Lily|12||Tom|8||Sarah|15||David|5|参考答案：LilyreadsmorebooksthanTom.Sheread12books,whileTomonlyread8books.ThisshowsthatLilyismoreinterestedinreadingthanTom.4.Yourfamilyisplanningatriptothebeach.Yourmomasksyoutohelpdecidewhatactivitiestodo.Therearefouroptions:swimming,buildingsandcastles,playingvolleyball,andcollectingseashells.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)tellingyourmomwhichtwoactivitiesyouthinkarethemostfunandwhy.Useatleasttwoadjectivesfromtheunittodescribeeachactivity.参考答案：Ithinkswimmingandplayingvolleyballarethemostfunactivitiesatthebeach.Swimmingisexcitingbecauseitisagreatwaytostaycoolinthewater.Volleyballisfunbecauseitisateamsportthatinvolvesrunningandjumping.5.YourfriendislearningEnglishandneedshelpwithvocabulary.Heasksyoutoexplainthedifferencebetween"interest"and"fun."Writeashortparagraph(about40words)explainingthedifference.Useatleasttwoadjectivesfromtheunittodescribeeachword.参考答案：Interestmeanswantingtolearnordosomething,whilefunmeanssomethingthatisenjoyable.Interestisimportantforstudying,andfunisimportantforrelaxation.6.Youarehelpingyourdadorganizehistoolbox.Hehasfourtypesofscrews:Phillips,Flat,Hex,andTorx.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)tellinghimwhichtypeofscrewyouthinkisthemostusefulandwhy.Useatleasttwoadjectivesfromtheunittodescribethescrews.参考答案：IthinkthePhillipsscrewisthemostusefulbecauseitisversatileandeasytouse.Itcanfitintomanydifferentscrewdrivers.TheFlatscrewisalsousefulbecauseitisstrongandstable.7.Yourschoolishavingatalentshow.Youandyourfriendarebothperforming.Yourfriendissinging,andyouaredoingamagictrick.Writeashortparagraph(about40words)describingyourfriend'sperformanceandyourown.Useatleasttwoadjectivesfromtheunittodescribeeachperformance.参考答案：Myfriend'ssingingisbeautifulbecauseshehasagreatvoice.Mymagictrickisamazingbecauseitsurprisestheaudience.Bothperformancesarefunandentertaining.8.Lookatthechartbelowwhichshowsthefavoritecolorsofstudentsinyourclass.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingthemostpopularcolorandtheleastpopularcolor.Useatleasttwoadjectivesfromtheunittodescribeeachcolor.|Color|NumberofStudents|||||Blue|10||Green|7||Red|5||Yellow|3|参考答案：Blueisthemostpopularcolorbecause10studentschoseit.Yellowistheleastpopularcolorbecauseonly3studentschoseit.Blueisbrightandenergetic,whileyellowischeerfulandhappy.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查周末活动。选项A、C、D描述了不同的周末活动，但选项B描述了与朋友去公园，更符合一般学生的周末活动，故选B。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查去图书馆的频率。选项A、B、D描述了不同的频率，但选项C描述的每月一次更符合一般学生的频率，故选C。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查早餐时间。选项B、C、D描述的时间都较晚，但选项A描述的7点更符合一般学生的早餐时间，故选A。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查空闲时间活动。选项A、B、C描述了不同的活动，但选项D描述的画画更符合一般学生的兴趣，故选D。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查生日聚会地点。选项A、C、D描述的地点都不太适合生日聚会，但选项B描述的动物园更符合一般学生的选择，故选B。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查最喜欢的科目。选项A、C、D描述了不同的科目，但选项B描述的英语更符合一般学生的兴趣，故选B。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查上学方式。选项B、C、D描述的方式都不太常见，但选项A描述的公交车更符合一般学生的上学方式，故选A。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查放学后的活动。选项B、C、D描述的活动都不太符合一般学生的习惯，但选项A描述的做作业更符合一般学生的习惯，故选A。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查最喜欢的颜色。选项A、B、D描述的颜色都很常见，但选项C描述的绿色更符合一般学生的喜好，故选C。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查对英语学习的看法。选项A、C、D描述的看法都不太积极，但选项B描述的很有趣更符合一般学生的看法，故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词原形。题干询问放学后通常做什么，需要用动词原形回答。根据句意，do符合语境。2.参考答案：go解析：本题考查动词原形。题干询问去图书馆的频率，需要用动词原形回答。go符合语境。3.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。题干主语是Myfather，需要用动词goes形式。goes符合语境。4.参考答案：aregoingto解析：本题考查一般将来时。题干主语是they，需要用begoingto形式。aregoingto符合语境。5.参考答案：is解析：本题考查be动词。题干主语是What，需要用be动词is。is符合语境。6.参考答案：am解析：本题考查be动词。题干主语是I，需要用be动词am。am符合语境。7.参考答案：can解析：本题考查情态动词。题干询问是否会游泳，需要用情态动词can。can符合语境。8.参考答案：does解析：本题考查一般现在时。题干主语是theschoolbus，需要用does形式。does符合语境。9.参考答案：helps解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。题干主语是Mymother，需要用动词helps形式。helps符合语境。10.参考答案：are解析：本题考查be动词。题干主语是We，需要用be动词are。are符合语境。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第7单元的方位介词。题干表述“图书馆在公园旁边”，符合英语中表示方位的常见句式，且符合实际情况，故判断正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第7单元的兴趣爱好表达。题干表述“我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它很有趣”，符合英语中表达个人喜好及原因的常见句式，且符合六年级学生的认知水平，故判断正确。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第7单元的时间表达。题干表述“我们通常在12点钟吃午饭”，英语中表达午餐时间通常用“havelunchatnoon”或“havelunchat12o'clock”，但更常用“havelunchatnoon”，故判断错误。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第7单元的频率副词。题干表述“她每周日去超市”，英语中表达每周一次用“everySunday”，但更常用“gotothesupermarketonceaweek”，故判断错误。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第7单元的才艺表达。题干表述“他钢琴弹得很好”，符合英语中表达才艺水平的常见句式，且符合六年级学生的认知水平，故判断正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第7单元的天气表达。题干表述“今天天气晴朗”，符合英语中表达天气的常见句式，且符合实际情况，故判断正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第7单元的将来计划表达。题干表述“他们下个月要去长城”，符合英语中表达将来计划的常见句式，且符合六年级学生的认知水平，故判断正确。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第7单元的生日表达。题干表述“我的生日在五月”，英语中表达生日通常用“MybirthdayisinMay”或“MybirthdayisonMay+date”，但更常用后者，故判断错误。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第7单元的爱好表达。题干表述“她喜欢在空闲时间读书”，符合英语中表达爱好的常见句式，且符合六年级学生的认知水平，故判断正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第7单元的时间表达。题干表述“学校早上8点开始上课”，符合英语中表达学校上课时间的常见句式，且符合实际情况，故判断正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Importantmeanssignificantornecessary.Itisoftenusedtoemphasizetheimportanceofsomethingorsomeone.Forexample,"Itisimportanttostudyhard."解析：本题考查《陕西省西安市实验小学六年级英语第7单元词汇记忆练习题及答案》中“重要词汇的释义与用法”。首先理解important的基本含义，即“重要的、显著的”，常用于强调某事物或人的重要性。其次，结合例句“学习努力很重要”，说明其用法是在动词不定式短语前作表语，强调该行为的重要性。答案需包含释义和例句，体现对词汇的深度理解。2.参考答案：Gotoschoolmeanstoattendyoureducationalinstitutionregularly.Gototheschoolreferstovisitingaspecificschool,possiblyforaspecialpurpose.Forexample,"Hegoestoschooleveryday"vs."Theywenttotheschooltoattendameeting."解析：本题考查《陕西省西安市实验小学六年级英语第7单元词汇记忆练习题及答案》中“固定搭配的辨析”。gotoschool指日常上学，强调习惯性动作；gototheschool指去特定的学校，可能用于非上学场景。答案需通过对比解释两者语义差异，并给出例句佐证。干扰项设计需贴合学生易混淆点，如认为两者无区别。3.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorenthusiasmaboutsomething.Forexample,"Myinterestinsciencehelpsmelearnnewthingseveryday."解析：本题考查《陕西省西安市实验小学六年级英语第7单元词汇记忆练习题及答案》中“抽象名词的用法”。interest在此指“兴趣、好奇心”，常与介词in搭配。答案需解释词义，并给出符合六年级认知水平的例句。干扰项设计需避免与interest易混淆的词，如interest（利息）。4.参考答案：Ontimemeanspunctualoratthescheduledtime.Forexample,"Thetrainarrivedontime."解析：本题考查《陕西省西安市实验小学六年级英语第7单元词汇记忆练习题及答案》中“短语动词的释义”。ontime指“准时”，强调符合预定时间。答案需解释短语含义，并给出例句。干扰项设计需避免与时间相关的其他短语，如intime（及时）。5.参考答案：Thethirdpersonsingularformof"Iliketoreadbooks"is"He/She/Itlikestoreadbooks."Theverbchangesto"likes"byaddingan"-s"becauseitissingular.解析：本题考查《陕西省西安市实验小学六年级英语第7单元词汇记忆练习题及答案》中“第三人称单数变位”。将句子改为第三人称单数时，需将动词like变为likes。答案需说明变位规则，并给出正确形式。干扰项设计需避免错误变位，如likestoreadbooks。6.参考答案：Threewaystosay"thankyou"are"Cheers,""Merci,"and"Muchappreciated."Forexample,"Cheersforyourhelp!""Merciforyourkindness.""Muchappreciatedforyoursupport."解析：本题考查《陕西省西安市实验小学六年级英语第7单元词汇记忆练习题及答案》中“固定搭配的列举”。答案需列举三种表达感谢的方式，并给出例句。干扰项设计需避免与感谢无关的词汇，如greetingexpressions。7.参考答案：Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."Itisanirregularverb,sothepasttensedoesnotfollowtheregularruleofadding"-ed."Forexample,"Heplayedthepianoyesterday."解析：本题考查《陕西省西安市实验小学六年级英语第7单元词汇记忆练习题及答案》中“不规则动词变位”。play是规则动词，过去式为played。答案需说明不规则动词特点，并给出例句。干扰项设计需避免规则动词变位，如played。8.参考答案：Beautifulmeanspleasingtothesensesorattractive.Forexample,"Theflowersarebeautiful."解析：本题考查《陕西省西安市实验小学六年级英语第7单元词汇记忆练习题及答案》中“形容词的释义与用法”。beautiful指“美丽的、令人愉悦的”，常用于描述事物。答案需解释词义，并给出例句。干扰项设计需避免与beautiful易混淆的词，如beauty（美人）。五、应用题1.参考答案：IwanttovisittheDinosaursandSpaceexhibitsbecausetheyareexcitingandinteresting.TheDinosaursexhibitisamazingbecauseitshowsgiantcreaturesfromthepast.TheSpaceexhibitisfascinatingbecauseitteachesusaboutplanetsandstars.解析：本题考查〈形容词的运用与写作〉。题干要求写一篇短文，选择要参观的展览并说明原因，同时使用至少三个形容词。解析中提供了符合要求的答案，使用了“exciting”（令人兴奋的）、“interesting”（有趣的）、“amazing”（惊人的）、“fascinating”（迷人的）等形容词，并解释了选择Dinosaurs和Space的原因，符合题意。2.参考答案：MyfavoriteEnglishactivityisreadingbecauseitisfunandeducational.Readinghelpsmelearnnewwordsandimprovesmyvocabulary.Itisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandenjoystories.解析：本题考查〈形容词的运用与写作〉。题干要求写一篇短文，选择最喜欢的英语活动并说明原因，同时使用至少两个形容词。解析中提供了符合要求的答案，使用了“fun”（有趣的）、“educational”（有教育意义的）等形容词，并解释了选择reading的原因，符合题意。3.参考答案：LilyreadsmorebooksthanTom.Sheread12books,whileTomonlyread8books.ThisshowsthatLilyismoreinterestedinreadingthanTom.解析：本题考查〈形容词的比较级运用与写作〉。题干要求写一篇短文，比较Lily和Tom的阅读习惯，同时使用至少两个形容词。解析中提供了符合要求的答案，使用了“moreinterested”（更感兴趣的）等形容词，并比较了Lily和Tom的阅读数量，符合题意。4.参考答案：Ithinkswimmingandp