2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案

2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案第1页共1页2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?A.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.B.Iwatchedamovieathome.C.Ivisitedmygrandparents.D.Istudiedformyexams.参考答案：A2.Sheistallerthanherbrother.A.Herbrotherisshorterthansheis.B.Herbrotheristallerthansheis.C.Theyareofthesameheight.D.Sheisshorterthanherbrotheris.参考答案：A3.Therearemanypeoplewatching.A.Fewpeoplearewatching.B.Somepeoplearewatching.C.Nopeoplearewatching.D.Allpeoplearewatching.参考答案：B4.WewillhaveapartynextSaturday.A.WewillnothaveapartynextSaturday.B.WewillhaveapartynextSunday.C.WewillhaveapartynextFriday.D.Wewillhaveapartynextweek.参考答案：D5.Whattimeisthemeetingtomorrow?A.Themeetingisat3PMtomorrow.B.Themeetingisat3PMtoday.C.Themeetingisat2PMtomorrow.D.Themeetingisat2PMtoday.参考答案：A6.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.A.Idonotlikereadingbooks.B.Ilikewatchingmoviesverymuch.C.Ilikelisteningtomusicverymuch.D.Ilikeplayingsportsverymuch.参考答案：C7.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?A.Iusuallystudyonweekends.B.Iusuallygoshoppingonweekends.C.Iusuallystayathomeonweekends.D.Iusuallytravelonweekends.参考答案：B8.Canyounametwocountrieswhereyouwouldliketotravel?A.FranceandItaly.B.ChinaandJapan.C.GermanyandSpain.D.CanadaandMexico.参考答案：A9.Howwouldyoudescribetheweatherinyourcity?A.Itisalwayssunny.B.Itisalwaysrainy.C.Itisusuallycloudy.D.Itissometimessnowy.参考答案：C10.Pleaselistthreethingsyouusuallydointhemorning.A.Eatbreakfast,brushteeth,andtakeashower.B.WatchTV,readbooks,andplaygames.C.Gotoschool,dohomework,andsleep.D.Cookbreakfast,cleanthehouse,andwork.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Sheoften______(go)totheparkonweekends.参考答案：goes2.Myfather______(watch)TVeveryevening.参考答案：watches3.We______(have)apartynextSaturday.参考答案：arehaving4.Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrow?参考答案：does5.Iusually______(do)myhomeworkafterschool.参考答案：do6.Canyou______(name)twocountriesinSouthAmerica?参考答案：name7.Howwouldyou______(describe)theweatheryesterday?参考答案：describe8.Pleaselistthreethingsyou______(like)todoinyourfreetime.参考答案：like9.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?参考答案：TheGreatBarrierReefisalargesystemofcoralreefsoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.10.Howmanyvisitors______totheGreatBarrierReefeachyear?参考答案：visit三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.参考答案：×2.TheGreatBarrierReefiscomposedofover2,900individualreefsand900islands.参考答案：√3.TheGreatBarrierReefisthreatenedbyclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.参考答案：√4.Diversandsnorkelerscanseeavarietyofmarinelife,includingsharks,turtles,andcoralfish.参考答案：√5.TheGreatBarrierReefisapopulardestinationfortouristsandresearchers.参考答案：√6.ThemaingoalofconservationeffortsistoprotectthebiodiversityoftheGreatBarrierReef.参考答案：√7.TheGreatBarrierReefishometotheworld'slargestpopulationofdugongs.参考答案：×8.TheGreatBarrierReefhasbeendeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.参考答案：√9.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingasignificantthreatfromrisingseatemperatures.参考答案：√10.TheGreatBarrierReefisprimarilylocatedinthenorthernpartofAustralia.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleaselistthreethingsyouusuallydoafterschool.A.IwatchTVB.IplaybasketballC.IdohomeworkD.Igotothelibrary参考答案：①IwatchTV;②Iplaybasketball;③Idohomework2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenyougocamping?A.AtentB.FoodC.AbookD.Acomputer参考答案：A.Atent3.Howcanyouprotecttheenvironmentathome?A.RecyclepaperB.UseplasticbagsC.TurnofflightswhennotusingD.Planttrees参考答案：①Recyclepaper;②Turnofflightswhennotusing4.Whatisyourfavoritewaytospendtheweekend?A.VisitingmuseumsB.GoingshoppingC.StayingathomeD.Playingvideogames参考答案：B.Goingshopping5.Pleasedescribeahappymemoryyouhavewithyourfamily.A.AbirthdaypartyB.AvacationtripC.AfamilydinnerD.Aschoolplay参考答案：①Abirthdayparty;②Avacationtrip6.Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.BycarD.Bywalking参考答案：B.Bybus7.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestsubjecttolearninschool?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.Art参考答案：C.English8.Canyoutellmeaboutabookyourecentlyread?A.Thetitleis"TheMagicTreeHouse"B.TheauthorisJ.K.RowlingC.It'saboutaboyandhisadventuresD.Ididn'tlikeitverymuch参考答案：①Thetitleis"TheMagicTreeHouse";②It'saboutaboyandhisadventures五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Dearfriends,Iamveryexcitedtotellyouaboutmynewhobby.Lastmonth,Iboughtasmallgreenhouse.Itisnotverybig,butitisverybeautiful.Iplantedmanyflowersandvegetablesinit.Myfavoritefloweristherose.Itisredandbeautiful.Myfavoritevegetableistomatoes.Theyaresweetanddelicious.Everyday,Igotothegreenhouseandwatertheplants.Ialsoweedthegardenandkeepitclean.Sometimes,myparentshelpme.Wehavealotoffuntogether.Ilearnalotfromthishobby.Iknowhowtotakecareofplants.Ialsoknowtheimportanceofhardwork.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmygreenhouse,pleasecometovisitme.Bestwishes,LiHua1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LiHua'sfamilymembersB.LiHua'snewhobbyC.TheweatherinLiHua'scityD.LiHua'sfavoritefood参考答案：B2.Whereisthegreenhouse?A.InthelivingroomB.InthegardenC.InthestudyD.Inthekitchen参考答案：B3.WhatisLiHua'sfavoriteflower?A.RosesB.TomatoesC.SunflowersD.Tulips参考答案：A4.WhatdoesLiHuadoeverydayinthegreenhouse?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hewaterstheplants.C.HewatchesTV.D.Heplaysgames.参考答案：B5.WhohelpsLiHuainthegreenhouse?A.HisfriendsB.HisparentsC.HisteachersD.Hisneighbors参考答案：B6.WhatdoesLiHualearnfromhishobby?A.Howtoplaybasketball.B.Howtotakecareofplants.C.Howtodrawpictures.D.Howtoswim.参考答案：B7.Whatisthemeaningof"greenhouse"inthepassage?A.Aplacewherepeoplegrowplants.B.Aplacewherepeoplewatchmovies.C.Aplacewherepeoplecookfood.D.Aplacewherepeoplestudy.参考答案：A8.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Boring参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态和日常活动。根据题干“lastweekend”可以确定需要使用过去时态。选项A“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends”是过去时态，符合题意。选项B、C、D虽然也是日常活动，但不符合题干的时间要求。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查比较级和反义疑问句。根据题干“sheistallerthanherbrother”可以确定需要使用反义疑问句。选项A“Herbrotherisshorterthansheis”是正确的反义疑问句形式。选项B、C、D的表述不符合语法规则。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查否定句和数量词。根据题干“manypeople”可以确定需要使用否定句。选项B"Somepeoplearewatching"是部分否定，符合题意。选项A、C、D的表述不符合题干的要求。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查将来时态和星期。根据题干“nextSaturday”可以确定需要使用将来时态。选项D"Wewillhaveapartynextweek"是正确的将来时态表达。选项A、B、C的表述不符合题干的时间要求。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查将来时态和时间表达。根据题干“tomorrow”可以确定需要使用将来时态。选项A"Themeetingisat3PMtomorrow"是正确的将来时态表达。选项B、C、D的表述不符合题干的时间要求。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查喜好和日常活动。根据题干“Ilikereadingbooksverymuch”可以确定需要描述与阅读相关的活动。选项C"Ilikelisteningtomusicverymuch"是描述与阅读无关的活动，符合题意。选项A、B、D的表述不符合题干的要求。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查日常活动和频率副词。根据题干“Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends”可以确定需要描述通常在周末做的事情。选项B"Iusuallygoshoppingonweekends"是描述通常在周末做的事情，符合题意。选项A、C、D的表述不符合题干的要求。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查国家和旅行。根据题干“twocountrieswhereyouwouldliketotravel”可以确定需要列举两个国家。选项A"FranceandItaly"是两个国家，符合题意。选项B、C、D的表述不符合题干的要求。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查天气描述和形容词。根据题干“Howwouldyoudescribetheweatherinyourcity”可以确定需要描述城市的天气。选项C"Itisusuallycloudy"是描述天气的形容词，符合题意。选项A、B、D的表述不符合题干的要求。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查日常活动和动词原形。根据题干“threethingsyouusuallydointhemorning”可以确定需要列举三个早晨做的事情。选项A"Eatbreakfast,brushteeth,andtakeashower"是三个早晨做的事情，符合题意。选项B、C、D的表述不符合题干的要求。二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。主语是She，动词go的第三人称单数形式是goes，表示经常性动作。2.参考答案：watches解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。主语是Myfather，动词watch的第三人称单数形式是watches，表示经常性动作。3.参考答案：arehaving解析：本题考查一般将来时的表达。nextSaturday是将来的时间，动词have用be+动词ing形式表示将来计划。4.参考答案：does解析：本题考查一般将来时的表达。tomorrow是将来的时间，特殊疑问句中助动词用does，主语是themeeting，动词start的第三人称单数形式是starts。5.参考答案：do解析：本题考查一般现在时。afterschool是现在的时间状语，主语是I，动词do不需要变化，表示习惯性动作。6.参考答案：name解析：本题考查动词原形。Canyou后面跟动词原形，表示能力或请求。7.参考答案：describe解析：本题考查动词原形。Howwouldyou后面跟动词原形，表示建议或询问。8.参考答案：like解析：本题考查动词原形。listthreethingsyou后面跟动词原形，表示列举喜欢的事物。9.参考答案：TheGreatBarrierReefisalargesystemofcoralreefsoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.解析：本题考查对地理知识的理解。GreatBarrierReef是澳大利亚昆士兰州海岸外的一个大型珊瑚礁系统。10.参考答案：visit解析：本题考查动词原形。Howmanyvisitors后面跟动词原形，表示每年参观的人数。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案》中“地理知识”。TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedintheCoralSea,notthePacificOcean.ThePacificOceanisamuchlargerbodyofwaterthatsurroundsAustralia,buttheGreatBarrierReefisspecificallylocatedintheCoralSea,whichisapartofthePacificOcean.However,thespecificlocationistheCoralSea,notthePacificOceanitself.Therefore,thestatementisincorrect.2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案》中“地理知识”。TheGreatBarrierReefisindeedcomposedofover2,900individualreefsand900islands.Thisisawell-knownfactabouttheGreatBarrierReef,anditisoneofthelargestcoralreefsystemsintheworld.Thestatementiscorrect.3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案》中“地理知识”。TheGreatBarrierReefisindeedthreatenedbyclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Thesearemajorconcernsforthehealthofthereef,andvariousconservationeffortsarebeingmadetoaddresstheseissues.Thestatementiscorrect.4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案》中“地理知识”。Diversandsnorkelerscanindeedseeavarietyofmarinelife,includingsharks,turtles,andcoralfish.TheGreatBarrierReefisknownforitsrichbiodiversity,anditisapopulardestinationforthosewhowanttoexploreitsunderwaterbeauty.Thestatementiscorrect.5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案》中“地理知识”。TheGreatBarrierReefisindeedapopulardestinationfortouristsandresearchers.Itsuniqueecosystemandtheopportunitiesitprovidesforstudyandrecreationmakeitasignificantlocationforbothtourismandscientificresearch.Thestatementiscorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案》中“地理知识”。ThemaingoalofconservationeffortsisindeedtoprotectthebiodiversityoftheGreatBarrierReef.Conservationeffortsarefocusedonpreservingthevariousspeciesandhabitatsthatmakeupthereefsystem.Thestatementiscorrect.7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案》中“地理知识”。TheGreatBarrierReefisnothometotheworld'slargestpopulationofdugongs.WhiledugongsdoliveintheGreatBarrierReef,theyarenotthemostnumerouspopulationintheworld.Thestatementisincorrect.8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案》中“地理知识”。TheGreatBarrierReefhasindeedbeendeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thisdesignationrecognizesthereef'soutstandinguniversalvalueandtheimportanceofprotectingit.Thestatementiscorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案》中“地理知识”。TheGreatBarrierReefisindeedfacingasignificantthreatfromrisingseatemperatures.Climatechangeiscausingseatemperaturestorise,whichcanleadtocoralbleachingandothernegativeimpactsonthereef.Thestatementiscorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元词汇测试题及答案》中“地理知识”。TheGreatBarrierReefisprimarilylocatedinthenorthernpartofAustralia.Thisisawell-knownfactaboutthereef'slocation,anditissituatedoffthecoastofQueensland.Thestatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：①IwatchTV;②Iplaybasketball;③Idohomework解析：本题考查七年级下册第5单元“AfterSchool”相关话题。题干要求列举放学后通常做的事情，答案应围绕该单元学习的常见活动。①看电视、②打篮球、③做作业都是学生放学后的常见活动，符合单元话题。解析中点明考查点为“afterschoolactivities”，答案列出三个典型活动，与题干要求匹配。2.参考答案：A.Atent解析：本题考查七年级下册第5单元“Camping”相关话题。题干询问露营时最重要的物品，答案应基于单元学习的露营知识。A帐篷是露营必需品，符合单元内容。解析中点明考查点为“campingessentialitems”，排除B食物（虽重要但不如帐篷基础）、C书籍（非必需）、D电脑（完全不符露营场景），体现单元知识的应用。3.参考答案：①Recyclepaper;②Turnofflightswhennotusing解析：本题考查七年级下册第5单元“ProtectingtheEnvironment”相关话题。题干要求列举家庭环保做法，答案应基于单元学习的环保知识。①回收纸张、②随手关灯都是单元中常见的环保措施。解析中点明考查点为“homeenvironmentalprotection”，排除B使用塑料袋（与环保背道而驰）、C看书（与环保无关）、D种树（虽环保但非家庭日常做法），体现单元知识的实际应用。4.参考答案：B.Goingshopping解析：本题考查七年级下册第5单元“Weekends”相关话题。题干询问最喜欢的周末方式，答案应基于单元学习的休闲活动。B购物是单元中常见的周末活动，符合学生认知。解析中点明考查点为“weekendpreferences”，排除A参观博物馆（虽是休闲但非普遍）、C在家（过于笼统）、D玩游戏（虽是休闲但单元未重点涉及），体现单元知识的典型应用。5.参考答案：①Abirthdayparty;②Avacationtrip解析：本题考查七年级下册第5单元“FamilyMemories”相关话题。题干要求描述与家人相关的快乐回忆，答案应基于单元学习的家庭活动。①生日派对、②旅行是单元中常见的家庭活动主题。解析中点明考查点为“familyhappymemories”，排除C家庭晚餐（虽常见但不够特别）、D学校演出（与家庭无关），体现单元知识的典型应用。6.参考答案：B.Bybus解析：本题考查七年级下册第5单元“GettingtoSchool”相关话题。题干询问上学方式，答案应基于单元学习的交通方式。B乘公交车是单元中常见的交通方式，符合学生认知。解析中点明考查点为“schooltransportation”，排除A骑自行车（虽常见但非最普遍）、C坐小汽车（较特殊）、D步行（因距离限制不普遍），体现单元知识的典型应用。7.参考答案：C.English解析：本题考查七年级下册第5单元“FavoriteSubjects”相关话题。题干询问最喜欢的科目，答案应基于单元学习的学科认知。C英语是单元中常见的学科讨论主题，符合学生认知。解析中点明考查点为“favoriteschoolsubjects”，排除A数学（虽重要但非单元重点）、B科学（单元未重点讨论）、D艺术（较个人化），体现单元知识的典型应用。8.参考答案：①Thetitleis"TheMagicTreeHouse";②I