2026年四川省人教版六年级英语下册第3单元语法填空专项训练试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年四川省人教版六年级英语下册第3单元语法填空专项训练试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfamily______totheparkeverySundaybecausetheylovefreshairandgreentrees.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。主语“myfamily”是复数，谓语动词用原形；但句中有时间状语“everySunday”，表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时。若主语是“myfather”，则谓语动词用“goes”。选项A、C、D时态或形式错误，故选B。2.What______youdolastweekend?I______tothecinemawithmyfriends.A.did；goB.do；goC.did；wentD.do；went参考答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时和动词形式。第一个空询问过去动作，用“did”，选项B、D错误；第二个空是宾语从句，从句动作发生在过去，用“went”。故选C。3.Theboy______aredbikeyesterday,butit______broken.A.buy；isB.buys；wasC.bought；wasD.bought；are参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。第一个空是过去动作，用“bought”；第二个空指过去某时状态，用一般过去时，“it”是单数，谓语用“was”。故选C。4.Ifit______tomorrow,we______tothezoo.A.rain；goB.rains；willgoC.willrain；goD.willrain；willgo参考答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句。从句“itrain”主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时“rains”；主句表示未来可能性，用“will+动词原形”。故选B。5.Mysister______swimmingeverymorning,butshe______lazytoday.A.go；amB.goes；isC.go；isD.goes；are参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时和主谓一致。第一个空主语“mysister”是第三人称单数，谓语用“goes”；第二个空指现在状态，用“is”。故选B。6.Couldyouhelpme______myhomework?I______itmyself.A.finish；doB.tofinish；doingC.finishing；didD.finish；doing参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词不定式和动词形式。固定搭配“helpsbdosth”，用“finish”；第二个空是宾语从句，主语“I”是第一人称，用“do”。故选A。7.Thestudents______noisyinthelibrarybecausethey______late.A.are；beB.were；beC.are；areD.were；are参考答案：D解析：本题考查一般过去时和主谓一致。第一个空指过去状态，用“were”；第二个空指过去事实，用“are”。故选D。8.Whatabout______tothebeachthisweekend?It______greatfun.A.go；isB.going；willbeC.go；willbeD.going；is参考答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配和一般将来时。固定搭配“whataboutdoingsth”，用“going”；表示将来，用“willbe”。故选B。9.Myparents______meabirthdaygiftlastmonth,butI______ityet.A.buy；don’topenB.bought；haven’topenedC.buy；haven’topenedD.bought；don’topen参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时。第一个空是过去动作，用“bought”；第二个空指过去动作对现在的影响，用“haven’topened”。故选B。10.Theteacheraskedus______quietintheclassroomand______ourhomeworkcarefully.A.be；doB.tobe；todoC.being；doingD.be；doing参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词不定式。固定搭配“asksbtodosth”，用“tobe”和“todo”。故选B。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(live)inShanghaiforfiveyears,buthe______(go)toBeijingnextmonth.参考答案：haslived；willgo解析：第一个空指持续五年，用现在完成时“haslived”；第二个空指将来计划，用“willgo”。2.Ifyou______(be)latetomorrow,yourmother______(be)angry.参考答案：are；willbe解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时“are”，主句用“willbe”。3.Thegirl______(notwatch)TVeveryeveningbecauseshe______(study)forherexam.参考答案：doesn’twatch；isstudying解析：第一个空指经常性否定，用一般现在时“doesn’twatch”；第二个空指现在进行时，用“isstudying”。4.We______(have)apartynextSunday,soyou______(come)andjoinus.参考答案：willhave；mustcome解析：第一个空指将来计划，用“willhave”；第二个空表示必须，用“mustcome”。5.Myfriend______(notlike)eatingvegetables,buthe______(love)fruits.参考答案：doesn’tlike；loves解析：第一个空指经常性否定，用一般现在时“doesn’tlike”；第二个空指第三人称单数，用“loves”。6.Thechildren______(play)footballintheparknow.It______(be)veryinteresting.参考答案：areplaying；is解析：第一个空指现在进行时，用“areplaying”；第二个空指现在状态，用“is”。7.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(go)tothemuseuminstead.参考答案：rains；willgo解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时“rains”，主句用“willgo”。8.Mysister______(go)tothesupermarketthisafternoontobuysomemilk.参考答案：isgoing解析：指将来计划，用“begoingto”。9.Theboy______(notunderstand)themathproblem,sohe______(ask)histeacherforhelp.参考答案：doesn’tunderstand；willask解析：第一个空指现在状态，用“doesn’tunderstand”；第二个空指将来计划，用“willask”。10.We______(nothave)lunchatschoolyesterdaybecausetheschool______(close)foraholiday.参考答案：didn’thave；wasclosed解析：第一个空指过去动作，用“didn’thave”；第二个空指过去状态，用“wasclosed”。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myparentsalwaysgotothegymafterwork.(×)解析：应改为“goes”，主语“myparents”是复数，谓语动词用原形。2.Shewenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowbooks.(√)3.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillplaysoccer.(√)4.Thestudentsarehavinglunchnow.(√)5.Mybrotherboughtanewbikelastweek.(√)6.Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsnextmonth.(√)7.Thegirldoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.(√)8.Ifyouaretired,youshouldrest.(√)9.Theteacheraskedustobequietintheclassroom.(√)10.Myfriendisn’tcomingtothepartytonight.(√)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourlastweekendinthreesentences.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimalsandtookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday.解析：考查一般过去时和常用表达，要求描述过去经历。2.Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?参考答案：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathomeandreadabook.MaybeIwillwatchamovielater.解析：考查条件状语从句和将来时，要求表达假设情况。3.Howoftendoyouexercise?参考答案：Iexerciseeveryday.Iusuallygorunninginthemorning.Itkeepsmehealthy.解析：考查频率副词和一般现在时，要求描述习惯。4.WhatdoyouthinkaboutlearningEnglish?参考答案：LearningEnglishisveryimportant.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Ienjoyit.解析：考查一般现在时和表达观点，要求说明理由。5.Ifyouhavealotofhomework,whatwillyoudo?参考答案：IfIhavealotofhomework,Iwillmakeaplananddoitstepbystep.Iwillalsoaskmyfriendsforhelpifneeded.解析：考查条件状语从句和解决问题，要求表达策略。6.Describeyourfavoriteseason.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Itishotandsunny.Ilikeswimmingandeatingicecream.解析：考查形容词和一般现在时，要求描述季节特点。7.Whatwillyoudonextyear?参考答案：Nextyear,Iwillstudyharderformyexams.Ialsowanttotraveltoanewcity.解析：考查将来时和计划，要求表达目标。8.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?参考答案：Ispendmyfreetimereadingbooksandwatchingmovies.SometimesIplaywithmyfriends.解析：考查一般现在时和常用活动，要求描述习惯。五、应用题（每题3分，共24分）1.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.-Thechildren______(play)happilyinthegarden.参考答案：areplaying-Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.参考答案：iscooking-They______(go)tothecinematomorrow.参考答案：willgo-He______(notwatch)TVeverynight.参考答案：doesn’twatch-Ifit______(rain),we______(stay)athome.参考答案：rains；willstay-Thegirl______(notlike)spicyfood.参考答案：doesn’tlike-We______(have)apartynextweekend.参考答案：willhave-Mybrother______(live)inLondonforthreeyears.参考答案：haslived-Thestudents______(study)fortheirexamnow.参考答案：arestudying-Ifyou______(be)late,you______(miss)thebus.参考答案：are；willmiss2.Rewritethesentenceasdirected.-Hegoestoschooleveryday.(Negative)参考答案：Hedoesn’tgotoschooleveryday.-Thegirlisreadingabook.(Interrogative)参考答案：Isthegirlreadingabook?-Ifitrains,wewillplayoutside.(Affirmative)参考答案：Itwillrain,sowewillplayoutside.-Theydidn’tvisittheirgrandparentslastmonth.(Affirmative)参考答案：Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastmonth.-Myfriendwillbuyanewbikenextweek.(Interrogative)参考答案：Willmyfriendbuyanewbikenextweek?-Thestudentsarehavinglunchnow.(Negative)参考答案：Thestudentsaren’thavinglunchnow.-Ifyouaretired,youshouldrest.(Affirmative)参考答案：Youshouldrestifyouaretired.-Shedidn’tgotothepartyyesterday.(Affirmative)参考答案：Shewenttothepartyyesterday.-Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.(Affirmative)参考答案：Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.-Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgotothebeach.(Affirmative)参考答案：Itwon’train,sowewillgotothebeach.3.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectwords.-A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothelibrarywithmyfriends.We______manybooks.A:______fun!参考答案：did；went；read-A:Ifit______tomorrow,what______youdo?B:I______stayathomeandwatchamovie.参考答案：rains；will；will-A:Howoften______you______football?B:I______iteverySaturday.参考答案：do；play；play-A:Theboy______aredbikeyesterday.B:Really?______helikebikes?参考答案：bought；Does-A:Whatabout______totheparkthisafternoon?B:That’sagoodidea.Let’sgo!参考答案：going4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebrackets.Lastweekend,myfamily(go)______tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather(be)______nice,sowe(decide)______tohaveapicnicinthegarden.Myfather(cook)______deliciousfood,andmymother(make)______sandwiches.We(have)______alotoffun.Intheevening,we(sit)______aroundthecampfireand(tell)______stories.It(be)______agreatday!参考答案：went；was；decided；cooked；made；had；sat；told；was5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword.-I______tothezoolastmonth.参考答案：went-Ifyou______late,you______thetrain.参考答案：are；willmiss-Thegirl______playingthepianoeveryevening.参考答案：likes-Mybrother______anewbikeyesterday.参考答案：bought-We______apartynextweekend.参考答案：willhave-Thestudents______hardfortheirexams.参考答案：arestudying-Ifit______,we______tothebeach.参考答案：rains；willgo-Myfriend______tothelibraryeveryday.参考答案：goes-Theboy______aredbike.参考答案：has-Howoften______you______football?参考答案：do；play6.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectwords.-A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothemuseumwithmyparents.参考答案：did；went-A:______fun!What______youseethere?B:Wesawmanyinterestingexhibits.参考答案：How；did-A:Ifyou______tothemuseumnexttime,what______youdo?B:I______buysomesouvenirs.参考答案：go；will-A:Howoften______you______tothemuseum?B:I______itonceamonth.参考答案：do；go；go-A:Theboy______abookyesterday.B:Really?______helikereading?参考答案：bought；Does7.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebrackets.Thismorning,I(get)______upearly.I(have)______breakfastand(go)______toschool.Inclass,theteacher(ask)______ustodosomeexercises.Afterschool,I(meet)______myfriendsand(play)______basketballwiththem.Intheevening,I(watch)______amoviewithmyfamily.It(be)______abusybutfunday!参考答案：got；had；went；asked；met；played；watched；was8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword.-I______tothelibraryyesterday.参考答案：went-Ifyou______late,you______thetrain.参考答案：are；willmiss-Thegirl______playingthepianoeveryevening.参考答案：likes-Mybrother______anewbikeyesterday.参考答案：bought-We______apartynextweekend.参考答案：willhave-Thestudents______hardfortheirexams.参考答案：arestudying-Ifit______,we______tothebeach.参考答案：rains；willgo-Myfriend______tothelibraryeveryday.参考答案：goes-Theboy______aredbike.参考答案：has-Howoften______you______football?参考答案：do；play【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.haslived；willgo2.are；willbe3.doesn’twatch；isstudying4.willhave；mustcome2.doesn’tlike；loves6.areplaying；is7.rains；willgo8.isgoing9.doesn’tunderstand；willask3.didn’thave；wasclosed三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimalsandtookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday.解析：考查一般过去时和常用表达，要求描述过去经历。2.参考答案：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathomeandreadabook.MaybeIwillwatchamovielater.解析：考查条件状语从句和将来时，要求表达假设情况。3.参考答案：Iexerciseeveryday.Iusuallygorunninginthemorning.Itkeepsmehealthy.解析：考查频率副词和一般现在时，要求描述习惯。4.参考答案：LearningEnglishisveryimportant.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Ienjoyit.解析：考查一般现在时和表达观点，要求说明理由。5.参考答案：IfIhavealotofhomework,Iwillmakeaplananddoitstepbystep.Iwillalsoaskmy