2026年上海市高中英语完形填空与写作综合训练卷试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年上海市高中英语完形填空与写作综合训练卷试卷测试卷模拟卷1.Mr.Smith,awell-knownenvironmentalist,_______aspeechattheinternationalconferenceyesterday,whichattractedgreatattentionfromtheaudience.A.gaveB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“史密斯先生昨天在国际会议上发表了一次演讲，引起了观众的极大关注”，动作发生在过去并已完成，故用一般过去时。选项B表示现在完成时，C表示过去进行时，D表示过去完成时，均不符合语境。参考答案：A2.Thelocalgovernmentistakingeffectivemeasuresto_______thepollutionproblemintheriver,whichhasbeenalong-standingissue.A.addressB.solveC.dealwithD.handle解析：本题考查动词辨析。address“处理（问题）”，solve“解决（问题）”，dealwith“处理（事物）”，handle“处理（具体事务）”。此处指处理污染问题，address最为恰当。参考答案：A3.Despitetheheavyrain,thevolunteers_______tofinishthecharityrunontime,showingtheirstrongdetermination.A.managedB.attemptedC.triedD.attemptedto解析：本题考查动词搭配。managetodo“设法完成”，attempttodo“试图做”，trytodo“尝试做”。根据句意“尽管下着大雨，志愿者们设法按时完成了慈善跑”，managetodo符合语境。参考答案：A4.Thenovel,_______byJaneAusten,isconsideredoneofthegreatestworksinEnglishliterature.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.waswritten解析：本题考查非谓语动词。此处需用过去分词作后置定语修饰thenovel，表示被动关系，故选written。参考答案：C5.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately,asmaintaininggoodrelationshipsiscrucial.A.amB.wereC.beD.was解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式，主句用woulddo。故选were。参考答案：B6.Thecompanydecidedto_______itsmarketingstrategyafteranalyzingthemarkettrendsandcustomerfeedback.A.changeB.changesC.changingD.changed解析：本题考查动词形式。decidetodo“决定做某事”，故用动词原形change。参考答案：A7.Notonly_______thestudentsbutalsotheteachers_______satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.A.did/wasB.do/wereC.were/didD.did/were解析：本题考查倒装句。notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且主语thestudents是复数，谓语用do。参考答案：B8.Theoldman,_______alotofhardshipsinhislife,stillmaintainsapositiveattitude.A.whoexperiencedB.whohadexperiencedC.havingexperiencedD.experienced解析：本题考查非谓语动词。此处需用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系，且与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选havingexperienced。参考答案：C9.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto_______thespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.A.preventB.preventingC.preventedD.prevents解析：本题考查非谓语动词。todo不定式作目的状语，故用动词原形prevent。参考答案：A10.Thebook,_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday,isveryinformativeandhelpful.A.whichreadB.thatreadC.whichwasreadD.thatwasread解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词thebook是单数，且从句中缺少主语，故用that引导，且谓语用被动语态。参考答案：D11.Thecompanyislookingforamarketingmanagerwhohas_______experienceinsocialmediaadvertising.参考答案：[a]/[some]/[considerable]解析：此处需填入形容词修饰experience，如alotof,some,considerable等均可。12.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained_______anddeterminedtoachievehergoals.参考答案：[persistent]/[insistent]/[resolute]解析：此处需填入形容词形容she的状态，persistent“坚持不懈的”，insistent“坚持的”，resolute“坚定的”。13.Theconferencewillbeheldnextmonth,andtheinvitationlettershavebeensenttoallthe_______delegates.参考答案：[invited]/[inviting]解析：此处需填入过去分词作后置定语修饰delegates，表示被动关系，故用invited。14.Ifyou_______moretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.参考答案：[hadhad]/[had]解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，hadhad可省略had。15.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.参考答案：[handin]/[submit]/[deliver]解析：handin“提交”，submit“提交”，deliver“递交”，均符合语境。16.Thenovel,_______in1995,hasbecomeaclassicinmodernliterature.参考答案：[published]/[tobepublished]解析：此处需填入过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故用published。17.Notonly_______thestudentsbutalsotheteachers_______happywiththeresults.参考答案：[are]/[are]解析：notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且主语是复数，谓语用are。18.Theman,_______alotofmoney,stilllivesinasmallapartment.参考答案：[thoughearning]/[althoughearning]解析：此处需填入让步状语从句，though和although均可，earning表示主动关系，用现在分词。19.Thecompanydecidedto_______itsmarketingstrategyafteranalyzingthemarkettrends.参考答案：[change]/[alter]/[modify]解析：change“改变”，alter“更改”，modify“修改”，均符合语境。20.Thebook,_______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.参考答案：[which]/[that]解析：此处需填入关系代词which或that引导定语从句，先行词是物。21.Thecompanydecidedtochangeitsmarketingstrategyafteranalyzingthemarkettrends.(正确)解析：分析市场趋势后决定改变营销策略，逻辑通顺，故正确。22.Theoldman,whoexperiencedalotofhardshipsinhislife,stillmaintainsapositiveattitude.(正确)解析：描述老人经历困难仍保持积极态度，符合常理，故正确。23.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday,isveryinformative.(正确)解析：描述从图书馆借的书很有信息量，符合语境，故正确。24.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstopreventthespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.(正确)解析：政府采取措施防止病毒传播，符合现实，故正确。25.Thenovel,writtenbyJaneAusten,isconsideredoneofthegreatestworksinEnglishliterature.(正确)解析：简•奥斯汀的作品被认为是英语文学中的杰作，符合事实，故正确。26.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(正确)解析：虚拟语气表达建议，符合语法，故正确。27.Thecompanyislookingforamarketingmanagerwhohasalotofexperienceinsocialmediaadvertising.(正确)解析：公司招聘有社交媒体广告经验的营销经理，符合招聘逻辑，故正确。28.Theconferencewillbeheldnextmonth,andtheinvitationlettershavebeensenttoalltheinviteddelegates.(正确)解析：会议下月举行，已寄出邀请函，符合逻辑，故正确。29.Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.(正确)解析：老师要求课前交作业，符合教学常规，故正确。30.Theman,althoughearningalotofmoney,stilllivesinasmallapartment.(正确)解析：挣很多钱仍住小公寓，符合部分人的生活方式，故正确。31.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbyenvironmentalistsintheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Environmentalistsfaceseveralchallenges,suchaslackofpublicawareness,politicalresistance,andinsufficientfunding.Additionally,industrialpollutionanddeforestationposesignificantthreats.解析：本题考查环境保护的挑战，主要挑战包括公众意识不足、政治阻力、资金不足、工业污染和森林砍伐等。32.Howcancompaniesimprovetheirmarketingstrategiestoattractmorecustomers?参考答案：Companiescanimprovetheirmarketingstrategiesbyleveragingsocialmedia,offeringpersonalizedpromotions,andenhancingcustomerengagement.Additionally,analyzingmarkettrendsandcustomerfeedbackiscrucial.解析：本题考查营销策略的改进，可通过社交媒体、个性化促销、增强客户互动、分析市场趋势和客户反馈等方式提升。33.Whyisitimportantforindividualstomaintainapositiveattitudeinlife?参考答案：Maintainingapositiveattitudehelpsindividualsovercomechallenges,buildstrongerrelationships,andachievetheirgoalsmoreeffectively.Italsocontributestobettermentalandphysicalhealth.解析：本题考查积极态度的重要性，有助于克服挑战、建立关系、实现目标，并促进身心健康。34.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingnovels?参考答案：Readingnovelsenhancesvocabulary,improvesempathy,andbroadensculturalknowledge.Italsoprovidesrelaxationandentertainment,fosteringcreativityandcriticalthinking.解析：本题考查阅读小说的好处，包括提升词汇量、增强同理心、拓宽文化知识，以及提供放松和娱乐，促进创造力和批判性思维。35.Howcangovernmentsregulatepollutioneffectively?参考答案：Governmentscanregulatepollutionbyimplementingstrictenvironmentallaws,promotingrenewableenergy,andenforcingpenaltiesforpolluters.Publicawarenesscampaignsandinternationalcooperationarealsoessential.解析：本题考查政府如何有效监管污染，可通过实施严格的环境法律、推广可再生能源、对污染者处以罚款，以及开展公众意识运动和国际合作等方式。36.Whatarethekeyqualitiesofasuccessfulmarketingmanager?参考答案：Asuccessfulmarketingmanagershouldpossessstrongcommunicationskills,creativity,analyticalabilities,andleadershipqualities.Additionally,adaptabilityandadeepunderstandingofmarkettrendsarecrucial.解析：本题考查成功营销经理的关键素质，包括沟通能力、创造力、分析能力、领导力，以及适应性和对市场趋势的深刻理解。37.Whyisitimportanttoapologizewhenwemakeamistake?参考答案：Apologizingwhenwemakeamistakehelpsmaintainrelationships,showsrespectforothers,andpromotespersonalgrowth.Italsofostersacultureofaccountabilityandunderstanding.解析：本题考查道歉的重要性，有助于维护关系、展示对他人的尊重、促进个人成长，并培养责任感和理解的文化。38.Howcanindividualscontributetoenvironmentalprotection?参考答案：Individualscancontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbyreducingwaste,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts.Additionally,raisingawarenessandparticipatingincommunityinitiativesareeffectivewaystomakeadifference.解析：本题考查个人如何为环境保护做贡献，可通过减少浪费、节约能源、使用公共交通、支持环保产品，以及提高意识、参与社区倡议等方式。39.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewords.Lastyear,ourcompanylaunchedanewproduct,whichquicklygainedpopularityamongcustomers.Thesuccesswasduetoseveralfactors.First,theproductwas_______tomeettheneedsofmodernconsumers.Second,themarketingcampaignwas_______andreachedawideaudience.Finally,thecustomerservicewas_______andresolvedissuespromptly.Theseelementscombinedtomaketheproducta_______.参考答案：[designed]/[effective]/[excellent]/[hit]解析：第一空需填动词过去分词作后置定语，design“设计”，designed“设计的”；第二空需填形容词，effective“有效的”；第三空需填形容词，excellent“优秀的”；第四空需填名词，hit“爆款”。40.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.IfI_______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectlastweek.参考答案：[hadhad]解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，hadhad可省略had。41.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice.Thecompanydecidedtochangeitsmarketingstrategy.参考答案：[Itsmarketingstrategywasdecidedtobechangedbythecompany.]解析：改为被动语态，主语marketingstrategy是动作的承受者，故用wasdecidedtobechanged。42.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword.Thebook,_______in1995,hasbecomeaclassicinmodernliterature.参考答案：[published]解析：此处需填过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，published“出版的”。43.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword.Notonly_______thestudentsbutalsotheteachers_______happywiththeresults.参考答案：[are]/[are]解析：notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且主语是复数，谓语用are。44.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword.Theman,_______alotofmoney,stilllivesinasmallapartment.参考答案：[althoughearning]解析：此处需填入让步状语从句，althoughearning“尽管挣钱”。45.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword.Thecompanyislookingforamarketingmanagerwhohas_______experienceinsocialmediaadvertising.参考答案：[alotof]解析：此处需填入形容词短语修饰experience，alotofexperience“很多经验”。46.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword.Thebook,_______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.参考答案：[which]解析：此处需填入关系代词which引导定语从句，先行词是物。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D二、填空题1.alotof/some/considerable12.persistent/insistent/resolute13.invited14.hadhad/had15.handin/submit/deliver16.published17.are/are18.althoughearning19.change/alter/modify20.which/that三、判断题1.√22.√23.√24.√25.√26.√27.√28.√29.√30.√四、简答题1.Environmentalistsfaceseveralchallenges,suchaslackofpublicawareness,politicalresistance,andinsufficientfunding.Additionally,industrialpollutionanddeforestationposesignificantthreats.2.Companiescanimprovetheirmarketingstrategiesbyleveragingsocialmedia,offeringpersonalizedpromotions,andenhancingcustomerengagement.Additionally,analyzingmarkettrendsandcustomerfeedbackiscrucial.3.Maintainingapositiveattitudehelpsindividualsovercomechallenges,buildstrongerrelationships,andachievetheirgoalsmoreeffectively.Italsocontributestobettermentalandphysicalhealth.4.Readingnovelsenhancesvocabulary,improvesempathy,andbroadensculturalknowledge.Italsoprovidesrelaxationandentertainment,fosteringcreativityandcriticalthinking.5.Governmentscanregulatepollutionbyimplementingstrictenvironmentallaws,promotingrenewableenergy,andenforcingpenalties