2025~2026学年江苏江阴市某校高二下学期3月份学情调研英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏江阴市某校高二下学期3月份学情调研英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Movethefurniture.B．Cleanuptheirapartment.C．Chooseamovingcompany.2.WhowillbethepresidentoftheStudentUnion?

A．Bill.B．Jim.C．Melissa.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sbehavior?

A．Stupid.B．Confusing.C．Great.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Athome.C．Inasupermarket.5.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A．At3:30pm.B．At4:00pm.C．At5:15pm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakeasubway?

A．Itsrouteiscomplicated.B．It’lltaketoomuchtime.C．Itsstationisfaraway.7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Callataxi.B．Cancelhisreservation.C．Contactthehotel.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?

A．Meetingpeople.B．Filingdocuments.C．Answeringthephone.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?

A．Gointobusiness.B．Practicetyping.C．Getmoreeducation.10.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforAlison?

A．Helpwithherstudy.B．Introduceajobtoher.C．Findsomeinformationforher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.HowdoesDavidlooktoGrace?

A．Confused.B．Excited.C．Anxious.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sbrother?

A．Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.B．HelostcontactwithDavid.C．HewillmovetoMexico.13.HowwillDavidwirethemoney?

A．Throughthebank.B．ThroughWesternUnion.C．Throughthepostoffice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?

A．Apoolparty.B．Anice-skatingparty.C．Aroller-skatingparty.15.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecake?

A．Cheesecake.B．Ice-creamcake.C．Moussecake.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Neighbors.C．Brotherandsister.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoarequizzedonthequestions?

A．Juniorstudents.B．Undergraduates.C．Highschoolstudents.18.Whyarespecialworkshopstobeplanned?

A．Todevelopstudents’abilitytoliveindependently.B．Toencouragemorestudentstoenteruniversity.C．Tocultivatestudents’healthyeatinghabits.19.WhatisDamianHinds?

A．Auniversityprofessor.B．TheEducationSecretary.C．PresidentofUniteStudents.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A．Thequizbeforeenteringtheuniversity.B．Themanagementofstudents’dailylife.C．TheintroductiontouniversitiesinEngland.二、阅读理解Adventure.Newexperiences.Interestingpeople.Readaboutotherpeople’sexcitingtravelsaroundtheworldwiththesethreebooks.IsThatBikeDiesel,Mate?:Oneman,onebikeandthefirstLapAroundAustraliaonUsedCookingOilbyPaulCarterTherearelotsofwaystotravelaroundAustralia.Youcoulddoitbyplane,trainorcar.ButauthorPaulCarterdecidedtotourthecountryonahomemademotorcyclethatrunsoncookingoil.Why?Theauthorworkedintheoilindustryformanyyears,andwaskeentoexplorealternativefuels.So,heboughttheunusualbikefromagroupofAustralianuniversitystudents(whohadbuiltitthemselves)andsetoff.Onroute,hehaslotsofamusingexperiences.Healmostdiesinacrashandheevenattemptstobreakthelandspeedrecordforamotorbikerunning.YouAreAwful(ButILikeYou)TravelsThroughUnlovedBritainbyTimMooreTravelwritersusuallygotothebestdestinations.ButnotTimMoore.Inthebook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto“thebleakesttowns,theworsthotelsandthescariestpubs”.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.“MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn’t,”saidtheauthor.AndhedoesmeetlotsofquirkycharactersanddiscoversthatevenBritain’sugliestpartshaveaninnerbeauty.Coasting:APrivateVoyagebyJonathanRabanIn1982,authorJonathanRabanboughtaboatandnavigatedBritain.Andthisisthebookabouthisadventure.Alongthewayhegetscaughtinafewstorms,exploresseasidetownsandeventakeshisagingparentsalongforpartofthejourney.Rabanalsouseshistimeatseatothinkabouthow1980sBritainischangingunderPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher.21.WhatisspecialofPaulCarter’stravel?

A．Hebreaksthelandspeedrecord.B．Heusesanunusualfuel.C．Hisagingparentsaccompanieshim.D．Hismotorcyclealmostdiesinacrash.22.WhatchallengedoesTimMoorefacewhiletravelingintheUK?

A．Searchingforalternativefuels.B．Survivingheavystormsatsea.C．Standingthefreezingcoldinwinter.D．Enjoyinghimselfinunattractiveplaces.23.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?

A．Theysharepracticaltraveladvicefortourists.B．Theycomparedifferentwaysoftransportation.C．Theyexploreuniqueandchallengingtravelexperiences.D．Theyofferalternativefuelsourcesandtheirapplications.IrememberwhenIstartedtellingpeopleaboutmyupcomingsolo(独自的)traveltoMongolia,Iwasmetwithsurpriseandoftenconfusion.Mymanageratthetimegavemeafunnylookandwarnedmeagainstgoingthere.Ididn’tpanic.I’ddonemyresearch.Mongoliawasn’tasdangerousaspeoplethought—infact,it’sfarsaferthanalotofmorefrequentedcountries,likeSouthAmerica.ThethingaboutMongoliais…noonehasbeenthere.Idon’tknowasingleotherpersoninmylifewhohasbeenthere.ExceptforthefriendsImadewhileIwasthere.That’sthethingaboutsolotravel—youdon’ttechnicallyhavetodoitalone.SinceMongoliaheldsomeriskstoitandisconsideredoneofthemostremoteregionsintheworld,Idecidedtojoinasmall-grouptour.IadmitIwasalittlenervous.Lookinguppasttripsonthiscompany’swebsite,itlookedlikeitwasawholebunchofcouplesthatfrequentedthesetours.Istartedpicturingsixcouples,enjoyingaMongoliansunset…andthenlittleoldme.Justofftotheside,enjoyingitonmyown.WhenIarrivedinUlaanbaatar,thecapitalofMongolia,andmettherestofthetour,Iwasbothsurprisedandthrilledtorealisethat,ofthetenpeopleontour,therewasonlyonepair.Everybodyelsewasthereontheirown.AndinsteadofsittingofftothesidelikeI’dfeared,I’dbeentent-pairedwithalovelyyoungAmericangirlcalledAnnie.OnwhatotheroccasionsmightIhavemetherifnotforthissolotrip?Thedecisiontotravelsolo,tonotletthefactthatIdidn’thaveatravelcompanionstopme,waswhatbroughtustogether.Andthat’sthebeautyoftravellingsolo.WhenI’malone,I’mmorelikelytobranchoutandtalktothelocalsandstrangers,evenifthere’salanguagebarrier.And,inmyexperience,mostpeoplearegoodpeople.Startupaconversation,askquestions,andbecurious.Mostimportantly:don’tbeatourist.Beatraveller.24.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMongolia?

A．Itishardlyaccessible.B．Itissuitableforsolotravel.C．Itisapopulardestination.D．Itissaferthanpeoplethink.25.Whywastheauthornervousaboutthesmall-grouptour?

A．Shefearedbeingleftout.B．Shefearedbeingtoooldtobond.C．Shewasunsureoftherisksahead.D．Shewasunfamiliarwithsuchtours.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningAnnie?

A．Toillustrateabenefitofsolotravel.B．Toshowthefriendlinessofthesmall-group.C．Tostressthegrowingpopularityofsolotravel.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofcooperationintravel.27.Accordingtotheauthor,whatismostattractiveaboutsolotravel?

A．Thethrillofself-discovery.B．Thefreedomofbeingalone.C．Theauthenticengagementwithothers.D．Theimprovementofconversationskills.Hydrogenfuel-cell(氢燃料电池)vehiclesaren’tjustsourcesforsciencefictionorfar-outexperiments.Carsfueledbyhydrogen,liketheToyotaMiraiandHyundaiNexo,arealreadyhere,andhydrogenfuel-celltechnologyisactivelyevolvingandbenefitingfrombillionsofdollarsinresearch.So,whyarehydrogencarsnearlynon-existentonU.S.roadstoday?“Theanswerissimple:economics,’SergeyPaltsev,aseniorscientistattheMITEnergyInitiativetoldPopularScience.Politiciansandautomakersonceadvocatedthefuelcell,whichturnsthechemicalenergyofhydrogenintoelectricitytodriveanelectricmotor,asthefutureofpassengerautomobiles,butthefallingcostofbatteriesandalargenumberofelectricalfuelinginfrastructurehavepropelledbattery-electriccarswellintothelead(propelsth.intothelead.)Abigswitchtohydrogencarswouldrequirecost-cuttingandenormousinfrastructuredevelopment.TheDepartmentofEnergy’sAlternativeFuelsDataCentershows55publichydrogenfuelingstationlocationsintheU.S.today,almostonlyinCalifornia,whilemorethan68,000activepublicelectricvehiclechargingstationsacrossthecountry.“Nothingisgoingtochangenextyear,orprobablynotinthenextfiveyears,buttherearebrighterpathwaysforhydrogenvehicles,”saidPaltsev.Itturnsoutthathydrogenfuel-cellvehicleshaveadvantageousapplicationsinmedium-duty(中型的)andheavy-dutytrucksandaviation(航空).Besides,batteryelectricvehiclescanbeproblematicwhenyouhaveproblemswithrange,fuelingtimeorheavyloads.ThecurrentimpracticalapplicationofhydrogenpassengervehiclesinplacesliketheU.S.isnotareasonto“justgiveup”onhydrogenfuel-celltech.“Wemayneeditformanyotherreasonsinthefuture,”cautionedPaltsev,notingthatgeopolitical(地缘政治的)issuescouldpreventaccesstorawmaterialsforbatteries,thusmakinghydrogencarssuddenlymoreeconomicallyworkable.28.WhyarehydrogencarsnotcommonlyseenonUSroadstoday?

A．Lackofpublicawareness.B．Unavailabilityofhydrogenfuel.C．Limitedresearchanddevelopment.D．Highcostsandinsufficientinfrastructure.29.WhatisSergeyPaltsev’sattitudetowardshydrogenvehiclesinthefuture?

A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent.D．Confused.30.Whatcanbelearnedabouthydrogenfuel-celltechfromthepassage?

A．Itisalreadycost-effectiveforpassengervehicles.B．Itfailstosolvetheproblemswithrangeorfuelingtime.C．Itispracticableduetopotentialissuesresultingfromgeopolitics.D．Ithasunsatisfactoryapplicationsinheavy-dutytrucksandaviation.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Battery-ElectricVehicles:AGloriousEraB．HydrogenVehicles:StrugglingYetPromisingC．WhyAreWeNotDrivingElectricPoweredCars?D．HowtoBuildaPublicHydrogenFuelingStation?Peoplenaturallywanttosharetheirbeliefsandfeelingswithothers.Whetherpositiveornegative,opinionsfeelasthoughtheyweremadeforsharing.Thishasasolidlogic:Sharingemotionsandopinionscanleadtoimitation,whichcaninturncreateabondandmorepositivesocialinteractions.Besidescreatingabond,anotherreasonyoumightwanttoconvincesomeonetomodelthemselvesonyourfeelingsistogetthemtochangetheirviews.Toachievethatresult,youcanusuallychoosewhethertopresentyourviewsinapositiveornegativeway.Soyoumighttellsomeoneeitherthatyou’revotingforaparticularpresidentialcandidatebecauseyoubelievethispersonwillmakethecountrystrongerandfairerandyouwantthatbetterfuture,orthattheothercandidatewillruinthesocietyandanyonewhodisagreesisafool.Theapproachyouchoosetopersuadingothersdependsonyourgoalandyouraudience.Ifyouraudiencealreadyagreeswithyou,negativepresentationcanstrengthentheirbeliefs.Forexample,saying,“Ifwedon’tvoteforCandidateX,oursocietywillsuffer!”canmotivatesupporters.Butthisstrategywon’tworkonsomeonewhodisagrees—they’lljustdismissyourargumentasunreasonable.Worse,ifyouexpressangertowardthosewhodisagree,theymaybecomeevenmoreopposedtoyourviews.Thisistheso-calledboomerangeffect.Inthe1960s,psychologistsfoundthatwhenpeopleareseverelyquestionedovertheopinionstheyhold,theyaremuchmorelikelytodigintotheirposition.Theboomerangeffectcanbehardtoobservewhenpeoplearedealingwithacomplexsocialinteractioninvolvingdifferentopinionsandfeelings.Togiveanexample:Imagineifsomeonebroughtyouflowersbutthenhityouwiththem—youwouldn’twanttolistentothem.Thesamehappenswhenpeopleusetheiropinionsasweaponsinsteadofgifts.Ifyouwanttopersuadeothers,it’sbettertoshareyourviewspositively.Inconclusion,tobemorepersuasive,manageyouremotionsandsharetheminawaythatinvitesdiscussionratherthanconflict.Insteadofattackingothers,tryturningyouropinionsintogifts—somethingothersmightactuallywanttoaccept.32.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplenaturallysharetheirbeliefs?

A．Tomakesocialinteractionsmeaningful.B．Toquestionandcorrectothers’opinions.C．Tostrengtheninterpersonalrelationships.D．Tosettheirviewsasastandardforothers.33.Comparedtonegativearguments,whymightpositiveonesworkbetterwhenpersuadingsomeonewhodisagrees?

A．Negativeargumentsoftenmakepeopledefendthemselves.B．Negativeargumentsincludingfalsefactscanbemisleading.C．Positiveargumentscanstrengthenothers’differentbeliefs.D．Positiveargumentsoftengiverisetotheboomerangeffect.34.Toavoidtheboomerangeffect,whatshouldyoudowhenpersuadingothers?

A．Listentootherspatiently.B．Expressyourviewsclearly.C．Allowfordifferentvoices.D．Presentbeautifulpresents.35.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthispassage?

A．Whatmattersinsocialinteractions.B．Howtotoleratedifferentopinions.C．Whypeoplelovesharingopinions.D．Howtomakeadifferencetoothers.Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.36Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering(以物易物).37In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(贝壳)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.38Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.39By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.40

A．Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B．However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.C．ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.D．Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.E．Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.F．Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G．Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthem,sothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.三、完形填空Mydecisiontoturnouroldtwo-storyhomeintoanewonewiththreemoreroomsmetwithsomeobjections.41,emptynestersintheirsixtiesweren’tsupposedtoneeda(n)42house.Whenmyhusband’sdoctorlaidoutthe43ofwhatourlifewouldbelikeashisillness44,Isawourfuturedie.ButIknewIwasn’tgoingtobeableto45livinginourhomethewayithadbeen.Idecidedto46anewlifeforusbymyself.WhenmydesignerandIputtheplanstogether,Iwas47fortheworktobegin.Iwasblessedwith‘atalentedandcapablecontractorwho48thedifficultbuildingandhiredthenightcrews—manywho,overtheeightmonthsof49,becamefriendsofmine.Welivedonsitethroughoutthewholeprocess—Iwantedto50mydreambeingbuilt.Mynewhomehasnow51apalace,wherenotonlyformebutformyfamilyandfriends,new52aremadeonaweeklybasis.I’vecometorealizethereare53forwomenofacertainagewhoarealone.Iwantto54fromthetopofmynew55toanyonewhowilllisten:Donotwait.Justdoit.41.A．FinallyB．EvidentlyC．ConsequentlyD．Similarly42.A．adequateB．necessaryC．brighterD．tlarger43.A．projectB．meetingC．pictureD．line44.A．advancedB．failedC．startedD．escaped45.A．finishB．quitC．imagineD．continue46.A．expectforB．adjusttoC．createD．face47.A．eagerB．generousC．patientD．fortunate48.A．putupB．tookonC．turneddownD．showedoff49.A．debateB．researchC．contributionD．construction50.A．watchB．realizeC．showD．keep51.A．boughtB．becomeC．designedD．meant52.A．decisionsB．decorationsC．memoriesD．attractions53.A．expectationsB．positionsC．invitationsD．introductions54.A．writeB．jumpC．skipD．shout55.A．voiceB．houseC．mountainD．town四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsoneoftheeightcuisinesofChina,Hangzhoudishesarenotedfortheiruniquecharacteristics.AtriptoHangzhouisn’tcomplete56tryingsomeofitsspecialdishes.Hereareafewmust-trymeals,eachofwhichhasanage-oldstory.DongpoPork(东坡肉)DongpoPorkwasnamedafterSongDynastypoetandofficial,SuDongpo.WhenSuwasexiled(流放)toHangzhou,heinitiatedathoroughdredging(清淤)ofWestLake,57benefitswereimmediateandclearforthelocals.Toexpresstheir58(grateful),theygiftedSualotofpork.Suaddedhisowntwisttothetraditionalprocessofcookingporkbelly.Hedistributedthedishtothosewhoworkedontheprojectanditbecamewidely59(favor).WestLakeCarpinVinegarGravy(西湖醋鱼)LegendhasitthattwobrotherslivedinHangzhou.The60(old)brotherwasmurdered.Andtheyoungerbrotherwasforcedintoexile(放逐)61(tragic).Duringhisfarewelldinner,hisrecentlywidowedsister-in-lawcookedadishthatwasbothsweetandsour,implyingtheyoungerbrothershould“notforgetthesouramidthesweet”.TheyoungmanlaterreturnedtoHangzhouasahigh-rankingofficial,avenged(报仇)hisbrother’smurderand62(seek)outhissister-in-law.Sincethen,thedish63(hand)downfromgenerationtogeneration.SisterSong’sFishSoup(宋嫂鱼羹)DuringtheSongDynasty,awomannicknamedSisterSong64(settle)downalongsideWestLakeandmadealiving65(sell)fishsoup.DuringatriptoWestLake,EmperorGaozongtastedherfishsoupandspokehighlyofit.Thesoup’sreputationspreadfarandwide,anditbecameacallingcardforthecity.五、书信写作66.假定你是学生会主席李华，发现很多同学过度依赖AI来完成作业和娱乐。请你写一封演讲稿。内容包括：1.现状和危害；2.正确使用AI的建议；注意：写作词数应为100左右。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks,everyone!六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Mrs.Greenaskedeveryoneabouttheirdreamjobs.Theclassroomsuddenlygotfilledwitheagervoicesasclassmatesenthusiasticallysharedtheirdreams.“Iwanttobeacollegeprofessor,”saidSarahconfidently.“Idreamofbecomingabasketballplayer,”exclaimedMikewithlightinhiseye.Theairwasfilledwithdreamsofdoctors,nurses,policeandvariousprofessions.WhenMrs.Greenturnedherattentiontome,inquiringaboutmyfuturecareer,Ihesitated.“Idon’tknowyet,”Iadmitted.ThensheaskedifIwishedtofollowinmydad’sfootsteps.“No,”Irepliedfirmly.Mydadisadistinguisheddoctorwithademandingschedule,who