2025~2026学年河南郑州市期末共同体考试高一下学期7月期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南郑州市期末共同体考试高一下学期7月期末英语试卷一、阅读理解Ifyouwanttohelpothersandimprovetheworld,youstillcan,withoutleavingthehouse.Manyvolunteeropportunitiesrequireonlyacomputeroraphone.We’veroundedupfourwebsitesofferingavarietyofchoices.PointsofLightFoundedbyaUSpresident,thisisabigorganizationaboutvolunteerservice.Historyandgardenloverscanhelpmakecollectionseasiertofindbycopyinghistoricdocumentsortaggingimages(标记图像)ofAmericangardensbytheplanttypeinitsdatabase.HelpresearchcoldcasesofmissingandunidentifiedpeoplefortheDoeNetwork.VolunteerMatchThisisahugedatabaseofmorethanonemillionvirtualvolunteerlistings.Gotalegalbackground?LawyerscanreviewcontentforIllinoisLegalAidOnline.Retiredbusinessowners?Therearemanyopportunitiestoguidesmallbusinessownersinsalesandmarketing,businessplanningandproductdevelopment.CreatetheGoodAARP,themembershipgroupforpeople50+,operatesthisvolunteeropportunitiesdatabaseforthe50+agegroup.OfferemploymentsuggestionstohighschoolstudentsinpoorfamiliesinfieldsfrombakingtothehandymanbyemailforCareerVillage.Raiseawarenessagainstonlinecheating,especiallythoseaimedatolderpeople,identifiedbyAARP’sNationalFraudTeam.UnitedNationsVolunteersThisgrouplistsorganizationsforpeaceanddevelopmentallovertheworld.Youcan:ResearchmoneyanditssourcesforyoungpeoplewhostartbusinessesinAsiaandthePacific.BrainstormideastocollectplasticwasteinCameroon.Wanttotakepart?Clickheretobecomeamemberorsendanemailtomembership@tolearnaboutopportunities.1.Whatdoallthevolunteeropportunitieshaveincommon?

A．Theyaredifficulttoget.B．Theyrequirenorelatedknowledge.C．Theyallowonetoprovidehelpathome.D．They’reaimedatexcellentprofessionals.2.WhatcanvolunteersdothroughCreatetheGood?

A．Providejobadviceforpoorstudents.B．Raisemoneyforthosepoorfamilies.C．Teachtheelderlyhowtobakebyemail.D．Trainteenagerstoruntheirownbusinesses.3.Whichwebsiteofferssupportforenvironmentalprotection?

A．PointsofLight.B．VolunteerMatch.C．CreatetheGood.D．UnitedNationsVolunteers.WriterShanXiaohuawasdeepinthoughtwithherpeninhandinaroom.MaJunwasleaningbackwitharelaxedexpressiononhisface,exploringtheworldofliteraturewithhiscellphone.Inashop,blindwriterZhaoLingwaslisteningtoclassicworkswithcustomerswhileworking…ThesescenestakeplaceinXijicounty,amountainousareainsouthernNingxia.IthaswonthenameHometownofLiterature.Historicallyspeaking,theregionhasdeeprootsinit.TheXihaiguareawasonceapassagealongtheSilkRoad,withactiveexchangesanddiversefolkartssuchasfolksinginghua’er,storytellingandQinqiangOpera,aswellaseventslikeblessingeventsduringtheSpringFestival.Forthousandsofyears,diversecultureshavemixedtogether,creatingauniquehumanisticatmospherehere,whichinfluencedandguidedpeoplebornandraisedheretoturntheirthoughtsabouttheland,nation,homelandandthemselvesintowordsonthepage.Realityhasalwaysbeenasourceofinspiration.Consideredas“oneofthemostunfitplacesforhumansettlement”bytheUNinthe1970s,Xihaiguoncehadnothingbutthepoorland,droughtsandaweakecological(生态的)environment.Peoplelivingherehadnochoicebuttosufferthedifficultiesoflife.Itwasliteraturethatgavethemstrength.Cleanandtidyroads,publicsquareswithwell-equippedfacilities,schoolsfullofbooks,factorieswithorderlyproduction…GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXihaigu.Inthepast,beingpoorstoppedpeoplefromwritingastheystruggledtofeedthemselvesfirst.Now,writingreflectstheirwishforabetterlife.Morepeoplecancreateliteraryworks.Here,theflowersofliteraturebloomeverywhere;here,literatureisthelandthatgrowsthebestcrops.4.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingthescenesinthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowwritingiseasytomaster.B．Todescribethelocals’loveforwriting.C．TointroducesomewritersinXijicounty.D．Tocomparethesituationindifferenttimes.5.WhatisthemosttypicalfeatureoftheXihaiguareaasmentionedinparagraph2?

A．Sociallydisordered.B．Culturallyrich.C．Historicallyimportant.D．Geographicallydiverse.6.WhatroledidliteratureplayforthepeopleinXijiinthepast?

A．Asourceofspiritualsupport.B．Awrittenrecordofsufferings.C．Anexpressionofgratitude.D．Abridgetotheoutsideworld.7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．ThespecialgeographyofXijicounty.B．ThespiritualgoalsofpeopleinXijicounty.C．ThehistoricalculturalimportanceofXijicounty.D．ThepowerofliteratureforpeopleinXijicounty.IftheotherpaintingsintheroomthathousesMonaLisaattheLouvreMuseuminPariscouldtalk,theymightbewhispering“Goodriddance(解脱)!”tooneanotherrightnow.That’sbecauseoftheFrenchgovernment’sannouncementthattheworld’smostfamouspaintingistoberemovedfromtheSalledesEtatsandrehousedinitsownspaceintheLouvrewithaspecialentrance.Thisparticularspace,accessibleindependentlyfromtherestofthemuseum,willallowMonaLisa’sconditionsofshowandpresentationitshouldhave.ThemovethataimstorelievetheLouvre’sovercrowdingproblemisn’tjustgreatforMonaLisa.ItcouldalsoallowthedozensofotherartworksintheSalledesEtatsbythelikesofTitian,TintorettoandVeronesetofinallyreceivetheirdue.“Peoplehavejustbeencomingtochecktheir‘IpaidavisittoMonaLisa’sbox’,”saidSouleymane,aprofessorofFrenchandphilosophyatColumbiaUniversitywhowasappointedbythemuseumin2024togiveaseriesoflecturesaboutitsartcollection.“Andevenifyougotothatroomwiththeintentionoflookingattheotherpaintings,youwouldbeattractedbyMonaLisa.”TheothermajorpaintingsinthespaceincludeTitian’sPastoralConcert,Tintoretto’sTheCoronationoftheVirgin,andVeronese’sTheWeddingFeastatCana,whichisahugepaintingthatpeopledon’tlookatbecauseit’sonthewallthatfacesMonaLisa.“TheWeddingFeastatCanaisoneofthetreasuresoftheLouvre,”saidCompagnon,aprofessorattheCollegedeFranceandatColumbiaUniversity.Compagnonisalsoexcitedforvisitorstobeabletopayattentiontohisfavoritepaintingintheroom,Titian’sManwithaGlove.8.WhatisthereasonformovingMonaLisatoanewareaintheLouvre?

A．Tostressitsimportance.B．Tomakeroomforashow.C．TodrawmorevisitorstotheLouvre.D．Toimproveitsshowconditions.9.WhatisSouleymane’sattitudetowardthegovernment’sdecision?

A．Dissatisfied.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Unconcerned.10.WhichpaintingisdisplayedonthewalloppositeMonaLisa?

A．PastoralConcert.B．TheWeddingFeastatCana.C．ManwithaGlove.D．TheCoronationoftheVirgin.11.WhatdoesCompagnonsuggestabouttheMonaLisa?

A．Itneedsbetterprotection.B．Itfailstoliveuptoitsfame.C．Itshouldbepromotedthroughlectures.D．Itstealsattentionfromotherpaintings.Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,andtheastonishinglifeoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isnodifferent.Firstlaunchedin1998,theISSisusedforawiderangeofexperimentsandhashostednearly300astronautsfrom26differentcountriesinanimpressivedisplayofinternationalcooperation.However,afteraquartercenturyinaction,theISSiswearingdown.Lifeinorbitisveryhardonthestation,whichcausesmoredamagethananythingonEarth.Notonlythat,butinaworldwheretechnologicaladvancementsarecomingatafastpace,thetechnologybuiltintotheISSisbecomingoutdated.NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)anditspartneragenciesdebateddifferentapproachestodecommissioning(终止使用)theISS.OneearlyideawastomovetheISStoevenhigherorbit,butthatwouldbeveryriskybecause,withoutregularcare,thestationcouldbreakdownandleavebehindpartsthatcouldraindownonEarth,causingseriousproblems.Theyalsoconsideredtakingapartthestationinspaceandbringingithomepiecebypiece,butthisprocesswouldbetooexpensiveanddifficult.TheonlyrealisticendtotheISSistobringthewholethingcrashingdowntoEarthatonce.Fortunately,Earth’satmospherewillhelptoreducethedangerbyincineratingalargepartoftheISSasitgoesdownwards.Thiswillhappenbecausethespeedyfallfromspacewillcreateenoughfriction(摩擦力)betweenthestationandtheairtostartafire.However,manypartsoftheISSwillsurvivethisbreakup,andthoseareexpectedtolandinapointintheSouthAtlanticOceancalledPointNemo,whichisconsideredthemostremotelocationonEarth,atechnologicalgraveyard.NASAhasannouncedthatitwillnotcreateareplacementfortheISS.Instead,aneworderissettobeestablished,inwhichprivatecompaniesoperatespacestations.China’sTiangongSpaceStationwaslaunchedin2021,anditseemsclearnowthatthefutureofspaceexplorationliesinseveralstations,notonecentralhubliketheISS.12.WhatisthecurrentstateoftheInternationalSpaceStation?

A．Itlacksresearchfund.B．Itrequirestechnologicalupdates.C．Itisnearingtheendofitsservicelife.D．Itisexperiencingacycleofperformancetests.13.WhatconcernsNASAanditspartnersonISSdecommissioning?

A．Pollutionanddangers.B．Safetyandexpense.C．Technologyandcost.D．Responsibilitiesandrisks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incinerating”inparagraph4mean?

A．Burningup.B．Crashinginto.C．Cuttingoff.D．Sweepingaway.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．What’sWrongwiththeSpaceExploration?B．WhatChallengesDoesSpaceExplorationFace?C．WhereWilltheInternationalSpaceStationLand?D．HowFarCantheTiangongSpaceStationReach?Moneyhabitsarethesmalldailydecisionswemakethatinfluencehowwespendandsaveourmoney.Itmightbechallengingtochangethesehabits,butwiththefollowingtips,wecanmakeimprovementstoachieveourfinancialgoals.16.Thismeansrecordingallyourspendingforamonthandthenanalyzingthedata.Itcanmakeyourealizethepossibleissuesonyourspendinghabitsandidentifyareaswhereyoucanchangeyourspendingpatterns.Next,setupclearfinancialgoalsforyourself.17.Youcanaimtosaveforadownpaymentonahomeorcreateanemergencyfundasyourspecificgoal.Cleartargetswillguideyourdailyfinancialchoiceseffectively.Settingandstickingtoabudget(预算)isalsoimportant.Abudgetensuresthatyourspendingisfocusedonyouremergenciesandthatyousetasideenoughcashtoachieveyourgoals.18.Impulsivepurchasing(冲动消费)isabadhabittobreak.Kickthehabitofimpulsiveshoppingbecauseitcansignificantlyreduceyourbankaccount.19.Additionally,waitadayortwobeforebuyingsomethingsothatyoucandecideifyoustillwantit.Finally,payattentiontoyourfinancialhabitsandadjustthemasneeded.Trackyourspendingandgoals,andbepreparedtoadjustthemasrequired.Keepinmindthatadjustingyourspendingpatternsisaprocess,anditseffectsmightnotbeseenrightaway.20.Thesechangeswillalsohelpstrengthenyourgeneralfinancialwell-being.

A．Formanyofus,spendingcomesnaturallyB．Ifweareonalimitedbudget,wedon’thavemuchmoneytospendC．TakingacarefullookatyourexistingspendinghabitsisthefirststepD．BesuretoincludeapartforsavingsinyourbudgetandkeepdoingitE．HavingaspecificgoalinmindwillhelpyoukeepinspiredandfocusedF．MakealistoftheitemsyourequirebeforegoingshoppingandsticktoitG．However,inthelongrun,youcanmakepositivechangestoyourfinancialsituation二、完形填空AsIhaveperfectpitch(音感)andstartedplayingthepianoat3yearsold,it’squitenaturalformetojointheschool’schoirwhenIgottocollegeintheUS.Atfirst,everythingwentpretty21.Ipassedtheaudition(试音),andwaseveninvitedtojointhemoreselectiveChamberSingers.However,Isoonbecame22afterseveralrehearsals(排练).Fromjokestomusictheory,Isimplycouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweretalkingabout!AndwhenI23others’pitchmistakes,theyseemedunwillingtoaccept.IremainedsilentevenwhenIknewthepitchwas24.ItwasourNewYearConcertlastyearthat25meoutofdeepwaters.Whenweweresingingthewordsofasong:“Toliveistogive,”Ithought,“howcouldIbe26justbeingasilentAsian?”Soonafterthe27,Istartedmyplan.Inmysecondterm,I28tojoinalltheconversationsandstartedtohelpfellowsingerswithmyabilitiesby29theirpitch.Iwasfilledwiththecontentofhelpingpeople,andfeltexcitedasI30closerfriendshipswithmorechoirmembers.FromMarchtoMay,Iwas31soloist(独唱者)forfourdifferentsongs,anunusual32forafirst-yearstudent.Amongthem,myfavoritepiecewasaSpanishfolksongthatwe33duringthechoir’sspringtourtoMadrid.AChinesestudentsingingaSpanishsonginanAmericanchoir-howproudIwasto34asanambassadorofcross-culturalcommunication!Whentheaudiencecheeredus,Icametoseeabetterworldwithunderstanding,35andlove.21.A．deeplyB．carefullyC．smoothlyD．quickly22.A．determinedB．scaredC．interestedD．annoyed23.A．turnedoutB．lookedoutC．pointedoutD．figuredout24.A．perfectB．regularC．normalD．incorrect25.A．pressedB．pushedC．drewD．selected26.A．eagerforB．satisfiedwithC．keenonD．familiarwith27.A．concertB．auditionC．rehearsalD．joke28.A．refusedB．managedC．failedD．hoped29.A．hidingB．forgettingC．correctingD．checking30.A．brokeB．builtC．missedD．refused31.A．appointedB．postponedC．attachedD．respected32.A．hobbyB．featureC．requestD．achievement33.A．performedB．ignoredC．desiredD．lacked34.A．assumeB．serveC．announceD．launch35.A．calmB．independenceC．patienceD．peace三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHanDynastyisconsideredagoldenageofancientChinesecivilization.ItlaidasolidbaseforthedevelopmentofChinesecultureandinfluencedmanyfieldsforthousandsofyears.Withalonghistory36(go)backmorethantwothousandyears,theHanpeoplehavecreated37uniquecostume(服装)systemcalledHanfu.AsanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,Hanfuhasalonghistoryandrichculturalbackground.Hanfu38(make)popularbothathomeandabroadbecauseofitsgracefuldesignandrichcultureinrecentyears.Hanfuismorethanjustclothing.It39(carry)thewisdomandtasteoftheancientChinesepeopleandreflectstheirunderstandingofbeautyandlife.Itstandsforthetraditionaletiquette(礼仪)andphilosophyofChina.EverylineandpatterninHanfuhasspecialculturalmeanings.Hanfu,whichnotonlyshowsthesenseofbeautyoftheancientChinese,passesontherichspiritualmeaningofnationalculture.WhenpeopledressinHanfu,theywillnaturallyfollowthemannersandrules40(contain)init,andfeelthecharmoftraditionalculture.41(general)speaking,Hanfuismainlymadeupofseveralparts:theuppercoat,thelowerskirt,hatsandshoes.Therearetwobasicstyles.Oneistheseparatedstyleoftopandbottom,andtheotheristheconnectedone.ThecolorsanddecorationsofHanfuaremostlysoftandnatural.Thepatternsontheclothesareconnectedwithnature.Thepicturesofmountains,riversandstarsonHanfushowtheancientChineseattitude42theuniverse.Astraditionalcultureiscomingbackgradually,moreandmoreteenagerschoosetowearHanfuonvariousoccasions-traditionalfestivals,schooleventsandculturalcelebrations.Thisphenomenon43appearsamongyoungpeopleshowstheirstrongsenseofidentityanddeep44(appreciate)fortraditionalChineseculture.Italsohelpstraditionalculturespread45(well)inmodernsocietythanbefore.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校将举办“豫剧进校园”(YuOperaonCampus)主题活动以弘扬中华传统文化。请你给外教Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来观看演出，内容包括：(1)时间与地点；(2)活动内容。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onewinterdayafterschool,Timaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoat,yourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Timsaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Timgotabucket(桶)andcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Timstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingTimplay.ItwashisnewneighbourJenny.JennyaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinTiminbuildinghissnowman.Jenny’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.JennyranoutsidetoTim’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,