2025~2026学年河南驻马店市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南驻马店市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.2.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?

A．Attendaparty.B．Drawapainting.C．Visitanexhibition.3.Whatmailingmethoddoesthemanfinallychoose?

A．Standardmail.B．Economymail.C．Expressmail.4.WhatattractsSarahmostaboutJoaquinPhoenix?

A．Actingskills.B．Famousrole.C．Greatfame.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutpostingonsocialmedia?

A．Updatingitmoreoften.B．Consideringbeforeposting.C．Stoppingusingitforever.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhattimedoesKerendoyoga?

A．At5:45.B．At6:00.C．At6:15.7.WhydidKerenquitcycling?

A．Toomuchwork.B．Akneeproblem.C．Lessinterest.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhoisJoe?

A．Atrainer.B．Arider.C．Astudent.9.WhatdidJoeattempttodoatthescene?

A．Turntopassers-by.B．Callthepolice.C．Rescuetheman.10.Howwillthewomanhandlethefirstaidcourse?

A．Takeitnow.B．Tryitlater.C．LearnitfromJoe.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inthehallway.B．Intheteacher’soffice.C．Intheschoollibrary.12.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’sson?

A．Hehastroublelearningmath.B．Hestruggleswithhisclassmates.C．Hegetsonbadlywithhismother.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Talktotheheadmaster.B．Checktheclassschedule.C．Paytheschoolfee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenRoryandLily?

A．Formerschoolmates.B．Fellowworkers.C．Familyrelatives.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofholidayshopping?

A．Entertaining.B．Exciting.C．Tiring.16.WhatdidRoryprepareforMother’sDayasachild?

A．Agreetingcard.B．Apieceofjewelry.C．Aspecialdinner.17.WhydoesRorythinkholidaysareallaboutsellingstuff?

A．Peopleenjoygivinggifts.B．Socialmediaplaysarole.C．Companieswanttomakeprofits.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdovolunteersvaluemostabouttheirtree-plantingwork?

A．Materialrewards.B．Publicattention.C．Agreenerdesert.19.WhathappenstothosebreakingenvironmentalrulesinMinqin?

A．Plantmoretrees.B．Keepofftouristsites.C．Payaheavyfine.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A．Tree-plantingmethodsindesertregions.B．Adesertcontrolprogramanditseffects.C．ThehistoryofdesertificationinMinqin.二、阅读理解Whenpeoplearestressed,theyusuallyturntowhatiscalled“comfortfood”—foodthatmakesthemfeelrelaxed,contentandconnectedinawaythatmaybenothingelsecanquitematch,likechocolatecakeorpotatochips.Whilecomfortfoodcanbringasenseofhappinessandsafety,it’snotwithoutrisks.Mostcomfortfoodsarehighlyprocessed,high-calorieandheavyonsalt,fatandsugar.Here’sthebreakdownofthenutritionalprofilesofsomecomfortfoodsin2025.

FoodDescriptionFat(g)NaCl(mg)Sugar(g)Energy(kcal)Chocolatecake14.5829640.23355Icecream11.008021.22207Potatochips33.985270.33532Guacamolewithtomatoes13.093170.87145Macaroniandcheese5.542600.68158Chart1:Basedona100gservingTheresearchshowsthatweconsumeprocessedcomfortfoodsfasterthanunprocessedorminimallyprocessedfoods,takinginuptotwiceasmanycaloriesperminute.Long-termexcessive(过量的)intakeofunhealthycomfortfoodsmayhavenegativeeffectsonourphysicalhealth.Notallcomfortfoods,though,areunhealthy,asseeninthiscomparisonofhealthiercomfortfoodsinchart2.Thesehealthycomfortfoodsaresignificantlylowerinfat,sugarandcalories,mostofwhicharerichinproteinordietaryfiber.Theycanprovidetheemotionalcomfortweneed,withoutbringingexcessiveburdentoourbody.

FoodDescriptionFat(g)NaCl(mg)Sugar(g)Energy(kcal)Plainoatmeal1.420.768Non-fatGreekyogurt0.4705.359Bakedsweetpotatoes0.1134.290Vegetablechickensoup0.81900.532Chart2:Basedona100gservingTherefore,fortheworld’sstressedeaters,thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetoreachforthatpintoficecreaminordertogetcomfort.Youcanalmostcertainlyfindreliefinanotherway.Choosehealthiercomfortfood,whichwillnotonlyliftyourmoodbutalsokeepyoufit.21.Howmuchsugardoyougetfrom200gchocolatecake?

A．29.16g.B．40.23g.C．80.46g.D．122.90g.22.Whichofthefollowingisasmarterchoiceforastressedeater?

A．Icecream.B．Potatochips.C．Macaroniandcheese.D．Bakedsweetpotatoes.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A．Ahealthmagazine.B．Acookingguide.C．Aphysicstextbook.D．Afoodadvertisement.Duringtherosyyearsofmyearlyschoollife,Ienjoyedeverymomentwithmyfriends,laughingandchattingnon-stopwithusgirls.Thencamemycollege.Iwasfloodedwithpeopleandsocialactivitiesalmosteverywakinghour.Iviewedconnectionswithothersasthemaingoalofmylife.SpendingtimewiththemprovidedmewithsomethingIwouldn’tbeabletofindonmyown.However,amongendlesssocialactivitiesandmidtermschedules,anxietiesweregrowingtoadegreeIcouldn’thandle.Spendingtimealonemeantcomingfacetofacewiththeuneasedeepinmyheart.Avoiceinthebackofmymindwouldpipeupeverynowandthen,questioningwhetherIwastrulydoingwhatwasrightforme.Itwasn’tuntilIstudiedattheStanfordinWashingtonprogramthatsomethingchanged.Oneafternoon,IwasleftalonetovisittheBotanicGarden.Thepleasantairandunusualplantscalmedmedown.Isatquietly,feelingeverythingaroundme.IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyselfaloneforthefirsttime.ThatexperiencehelpedmeknowwhereIwantedtogoinlife.Ibecamemorecomfortablewithtravelling,studyingortryingnewhobbiesinmyowncompany.AndIbegantoreadbooksthatinterestedme.AsIturnedthepages,Imademanyfriends.IcriedforJulietwhensheawoketofindtheloveofherlifedead.IhadalongjourneywithCaptainNemo,experiencingexcitingadventuresunderthesea.Thelistwasendless.WhatamazedmemostwasthatIcouldfinallybalancesociallifeandmetime.Beingalonedoesn’tnecessarilycauseloneliness.AuthorAmyMorindescribesitbestwhenshesays:“Lonelinessisaboutunderstandingthatnooneisthereforyou.Butbeingaloneisaboutmakingachoicetobewithyourthoughts.”Ihavemadetherightchoice,andI’llstaytruetoit.24.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Shewasfondofsocializing.B．Shelongedtogotocollege.C．Shehadacreativemind.D．Shewasparticularaboutfriends.25.Whatmadetheauthorincreasinglyanxious?

A．Takingmidtermtests.B．Beingtornbetweenchoices.C．Answeringmanyquestions.D．Losingconnectionwithfriends.26.Whoarethepeoplementionedinparagraph4?

A．Stanfordfriends.B．Fictionalcharacters.C．Modernwriters.D．Booksellers.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?

A．Spendingtimealonecanberewarding.B．Feweractivitiesmeanfewerlifetroubles.C．Toomuchsocializingruinsone’scollegelife.D．Readingaloneisthebestwaytomakefriends.John,afarmerinKansas,USA,overseeshislargefamilyfarm,havinghisfather’sdarkskinbutnoneoftheroughhandslikeatraditionalfarmer.Hewalkstotheedgeofthe300-hectarefieldandfliesasilverdrone(无人机)tomapthefieldandexaminefromabovetocheckwhetherthewheatlackswater.WhatmakesallthispossibleisEdgeAI—anewtypethatcombinesIoT(anetworkofsensors)andAI.Sensors(传感器)collectdataonweather,soil,cropsandpests,thenAIanalyzesittohelpfarmersmakescientificdecisions.Inthepastfewyears,manygovernmentsandcompaniesworldwidehavebeenpouringlargesumsofmoneyintoAIandsmartfarming,achievingprecisewateringandearlydiseasechecks.Traditionalcloud-basedAIneedsconstantInternetandpower.TakeCarlos,asmallfarmerinNewMexicowhogrowswheatonjust2hectares,forexample.Heknowssmartfarmingcouldhelp,butwithpoorInternet,notrainingandhighcosts,hesays,“It’stooexpensiveandtoohard.”Anotherproblemishighenergyuse.Manysensorsneedconstantpower,yetinruralareaslikeCarlos’svillagewherethereisnostableelectricity,farmershavetoreplacebatteriesoften,creatinge-waste,andsolardevicesworkpoorlyoncloudydays.Comparedwiththat,EdgeAIrunsmodelsdirectlyonlocaldevices(sensors,cameras,drones),notondistantclouds.ThiscutsdelaysandworkswellevenwithpoorInternetorunstablepowersupply.Besides,EdgeAIischeaper.Withlow-powerchips(芯片)andon-deviceintelligence,itreduceswasteandmakessmartfarmingaffordableforsmallfarmslikeCarlos’s.Astheglobalpopulationrisespast8billionandfooddemandgrows,EdgeAIoffersrealhope.Itcanhelpfarmersallovertheworldproducemorefoodwithfewerresources,reducehungerandfinallyovercometheworld’sfoodcrisis.Thefutureoffarmingissmart,fair,greenandwithineveryone’sreach.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?

A．Flyingdronesonhisfamilyfarm.B．Managinghisfarmwithdrones.C．Checkingcropwaterconditions.D．Engagingintraditionalagriculture.29.WhydoesCarlosrefusesmartfarming?

A．Itisriskyandimpractical.B．Itiscostlyanddemanding.C．Hedoesn’tbelieveinit.D．Hehasnoaccesstoit.30.WhichisoneadvantageofEdgeAI?

A．Stabilityofwatersupply.B．Owningpowerfulsensors.C．Localizationofmodeloperation.D．RequiringnoInternetorpower.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Theissuesfacingtheworld.B．Thefeaturesofsmartfarming.C．ThepromisingfutureofEdgeAI.D．Thecrisisofthepopulationgrowth.Socialmediaisn’tjustadifferentplatform—it’schanginghowwefindnews,andwhomwetrusttogiveittous.Alargenumberofpeoplesaytheydon’tneedtolookfornewsfromtraditionalmedialikenewspapersortelevision.Theythinknewswilljustfindthemthroughsocialmediaanditsalgorithms(算法).Thisiswhatresearchersalreadyfoundin2020.Recently,anewresearchpublishedinSocialMedia+Societyhasalsofoundthatpeoplewhowaitfornewstofindthemonsocialmediaalsoconsidertheironlinenetworkstobeastrustworthyasprofessionalnewseditorsandjournalists.Thestudywasbasedonanexperimentwith244participants.First,asurveyfoundouthowlikelytheyweretowaitforsocialmediatobringthemthenewsratherthanfindingitthemselves.Then,theywererandomlyshownoneofthreesimulated(模拟的)newsfeeds.Thecontentineachwasthesame,butonewasdesignedtoseemlikeanewseditorwasrecommendingthearticles,oneseemedlikeitwascomingfromfriendsonsocialmedia,andoneseemedtocomefromanalgorithm.Theparticipantswerethenaskedhowmuchtheytrustedthenewsthey’dseen.Peoplewhoweremorelikelytolookfornewsthemselvestrustednewseditorsandjournalistsmorethanonlinenetworksandalgorithms.However,peoplewhousuallywaitedfornewstoberecommendedtothemtrustedwhatcamefromonlinefriendsandalgorithmsasmuchastheytrustedprofessionalsources.Theresearcherssaythiscouldmakethesepeoplemorevulnerable(易受伤害的)tomisinformation,asit’seasiertousealgorithmsandsocialnetworkstocontroltheinformationpeoplesee.Thisfindingisofsignificanceforfuturepubliceducationandonlinemanagement.Expertscancarryoutmoretargetededucationtohelpordinaryusersbuildcorrectnews-judginghabitstoreducetheriskofbeingmisledbyfalseinformation.Thisstudyalsoprovidespracticalevidenceforfutureonlinerule-making.32.Whathasthenewresearchfound?

A．Themajoritywillreadthenewsonthetraditionalmedia.B．Somepeopleareaddictedtothenewsonsocialmedia.C．Thosefoundbynewsthinkonlinenetworksreliableaswell.D．Professionalnewseditorsandjournalistsaretrustworthy.33.Whywasthecontentofthenewsfeedsdesignedtobethesame?

A．Totestthereliabilityofthenews.B．Totreatdifferentmediawithfairness.C．Tostandardizethesourcesofthenews.D．Tocomparetheresultsoftheresponses.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheexperiment?

A．Valuable.B．Dangerous.C．Traditional.D．Complex.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SocialMedia:theSourceofMisinformationB．SocialMedia:People’sNewGo-toforNewsC．SocialMediaOutperformsTraditionalOnesD．SocialMediaChangesWhomWeTrustforNewsManypeoplegiveuplearningaforeignlanguagebecausetheyholdsomewrongideasaboutit.Thesewrongbeliefspreventthemfromsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandexperiencingthejoyoflanguagelearning.36Languageexpertshavesummedupseveralcommonmisunderstandingsandexplainedthetruthbehindthem.Thefirstmisunderstandinglinkslanguagelearningonlytogrammarandvocabulary.Thereisnodoubtthatgrammarandvocabularylayasolidfoundationforlanguagelearning,yetlanguageisessentiallyatoolfordailycommunication.Whenpickingupanewlanguage,wecangetachancetoexplorediversehistories,culturesandlifestyles.37Thesecondoneholdsthatmistakesinlanguagelearningareembarrassingandshouldbeavoided.Traditionalclassroomlearningalwaysstressesaccuracy(精确度)aboveeverythingelse.38Evennativespeakersmakeerrorsindailytalks,andsmallmistakeswillnotpreventeffectivecommunicationatall.Soweshouldfocusmoreonexpressingourselvesratherthanfearingmistakes.Thirdly,somepeoplebelieveitistoughtolearnonenewlanguage,letalonetwo.39Actually,school-taughtlanguagesmaynotsuityourlifeneedsasanadult.So,choosingalanguagebasedonpersonalinteresthelpsmaintainmotivationandpersistencethroughlearningdifficulties.40Grouplearningbringsbetterprogressandexperience.Youcanjoinconversationgroups,chatononlineforumsorlearntogetherwithyourfamilymembers.Modernlearningappsalsomakegroupstudyeasyandenjoyable.Withflexiblelearningschedulesandcleargoals,languagelearningcanbecomearelaxingandrewardingexperience.

A．Butthingsarequitedifferentinreal-lifecommunication.B．Luckily,itisnevertoolatetocorrectthesefalseviews.C．Learnerstendtopreferfluencytoaccuracyindailystudy.D．Besides,languagelearningiswronglyseenasanindividualtask.E．Peopleoftenignoretheculturalvaluebehindlanguagelearning.F．Theykeepusingthesamelanguagelearnedinschoolandneverdaretotryasecondone.G．Wecanalsobuildcross-culturalcommunicationskillsviarelevantmusic,moviesandbooks.三、完形填空Onesunnyafternoon,Iwastravelinginasmalltownwhenafamiliarsmell41me.Isteppedfootintoacafe.Agirl,whowashurryingbackandforthbetweenmachinestomake42,greetedmewithahugesmile.Tomysurprise,itwasa“43cafe”,wherethreecafeworkerscommunicatedentirelythroughsignlanguage.Iwaslookingaroundwhenanoldgentleman44mewithacoffeeinhishand.Mynewfriendshowedmehowto45withoutspeaking.Ijustneededtofollowthe46attachedtothemenu.Or47pointingatwhatIwanted.Wechattedhappilyoveracupofcoffee.Asaloyal48,hewouldvisitthecafeeveryday,enjoyinghisfreeandquiettime.“Thesegoodkidshavetofacelotsof49.Theycanonlyrelyonsightandtouchto50ifthemilkhasfoamed(起泡)completely,andtheirhandsmaygetburnedintheprocess,”hesaid.“Theywerequestionedfor51thehearingworld,buttheyhaveprovedthe52wrongwiththeirpassionforthiswork.”Headded,lookingattheseworkersfondly,withclear53inhisvoice.AsIlistenedattentively,respectwelledupinsideme.Thesecheerfulandcommittedyoungpeople54mehowbeautifullifecanbe.Whateverhappens,everythingwill55intheend.41.A．attractedB．troubledC．amusedD．sickened42.A．teaB．coffeeC．saladsD．noodles43.A．silentB．crazyC．seriousD．fancy44.A．comfortedB．savedC．lecturedD．approached45.A．cookB．orderC．supplyD．pay46.A．ticketsB．mapsC．gesturesD．scores47.A．secretlyB．eventuallyC．professionallyD．simply48.A．participantB．workerC．touristD．regular49.A．requirementsB．expectationsC．challengesD．arrangements50.A．checkB．describeC．planD．discuss51.A．reflectingonB．engagingwithC．lookingintoD．givingup52.A．instructorsB．competitorsC．doubtersD．beginners53.A．admirationB．curiosityC．inspirationD．creativity54.A．askedB．warnedC．showedD．promised55.A．speedupB．workoutC．breakdownD．runout四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Takingholdofawinepotinonehand,aperformeractingasTangDynastypoetLiBaiwasrecitingclassicalpoemselegantly,attractingcrowdsofvisitorsataculturaltouristsiteinXi’an.YalmazMuhammad,56PakistanistudentstudyingmedicineinShaanxi,57(impress)bytheperformance,andhethoughtthepoemssoundedextremelycharming.The“LongestDayinChang’an”attraction,rebuiltfromanordinaryshoppingmall,58(present)theprosperousTangculture,andprovidesimmersive(沉浸式的)experiencesbasedonrealhistory.Forthose59preferamorehands-onculturalexperience,thereareshadowpuppetryshowstowatchandintangibleculturalheritageworkshopstotry.ManyforeignguestsusedtothinkChinesecultureonlyexistedinbooksandonlinevideos,60nowithasbecomerealandapproachable.61(satisfy)thedemandsofmorevisitors,thescenicareaupgradeditsprojectsinMarch.Humanoidrobots62(dress)intraditionalcostumesoffertourguidanceandexplanations,interactingwithvisitorsthroughpoetryperformances.Statisticsshowithasreceivedmorethan80,000overseasvisitorssofar,63thefigurerisingby230percentyearonyear.Combiningtechnologyandculture,creativeculturaltourism64(effective)highlightsthebeautyofChineseculture.Itwinsworldwide65(recognize)andopensanewwindowfortheworldtounderstandChina,makingtraditionalChineseculturespreadfarandwide.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的朋友Chris因其父母不赞同他参加学校篮球社团而苦恼。请给Chris写一封信，内容包括：（1）表示安慰；（2）提出建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MaplewoodElementary’smonthlyFieldDaywasbrightasthesunhunghighoverhead.Thehighlightoftheday,the100-meterdash,hadchildreninbrilliant-coloredT-shirtsliningup,buzzingwithenthusiasm.Amongthemwas10-year-oldVictor,athinandcompetitiveboy,whoseonlyaimwastowin,atanycost.However,Victorwasn’tthequickestrunnerinhisclass.Grace,acheerful,kind-heartedandpopulargirlwithlightning-fastlegshadthattitle.Still,Victorremaineddetermined.Hehadpracticedhardforweeks,picturingtheapplauseoftheaudienceashepassedthefinishlinefirst.Itwouldbehisdaytoday,hetoldhimself.Thewhistleblew,andtheyoungstersranofflikewildhorses.AsVictorran,hecaughtsightofGracepullingseveralstepsaheadfromthecornerofhiseye.Hisheartpoundedwithfear.Hecouldn’tmiss