2025~2026学年浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Howwillthewomangotothesupermarket?

A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.2.Wherearethewoman’skeys?

A．Inthebag.B．Inhercoatpocket.C．Inherjacketpocket.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentation?

A．Worried.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inasupermarket.B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Whentheboywillstarthisjob.B．Whattheboywilldointhegarden.C．Wheretheboywillworkthissummer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howistheboy’sschoollife?

A．HefindsiteasytolearnChinese.B．Hedoesn’tlikehisChineseteacher.C．Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.7.Whatdoestheboysayabouthisnewschool?

A．Ithasasmallcourtyard.B．Ithasabiglibrary.C．Itisanoldbuilding.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A．Tocheckin.B．Tochangerooms.C．Tobookaroom.9.Howlongwillthemanstay?

A．Threedays.B．Tendays.C．Thirteendays.10.Whatwillthemandolater?

A．Attendaconference.B．Buyaguidebook.C．Haveameal.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Setthetable.B．Eatsomeroastchicken.C．Watchtheroastchickenintheoven.12.Wherearethespoons?

A．Inthebottomdrawer.B．Inthetopdrawer.C．InthelazySusan.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．Heisnotanative.B．Hehasneverdonecooking.C．Hehaslearnedalotofnewterms.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefirstjob?

A．Thepayissteady.B．Thecompanyisgrowing.C．Theworkingplaceisunfixed.15.Whatdothetwocompanieshaveincommon?

A．Theyareverybig.B．Theyofferhighsalaries.C．Theydothesamebusiness.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesecondjob?

A．Itisfullofchallenges.B．Sheislikelytobepromoted.C．Itoffersherahighpositionnow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisoneoftherequirementsastoryhastomeet?

A．ItmustbesubmittedbyJuly20th.B．Itmustbenomorethan800words.C．Itmustbesetinacityinthesummer.18.Whatkindofstorydoesthecompetitiondemand?

A．Acomedy.B．Sciencefiction.C．Athriller.19.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolSimmons?

A．Sheworksforamagazine.B．Shehaswonanawardforhernovel.C．ShewroteabooknamedCreativeWriting.20.Whatwillbetheprizeforthewinner?

A．Books.B．CDs.C．Acomputer.二、阅读理解SanFranciscoToursNapaandSonomaWineCountryFull-DayTourfromSanFranciscoThisNorthernCaliforniaWineCountrytourfromSanFranciscoremovesthetroubleofarguingoverwhoisthedriverforthetrip.StopatvariousbrewhousesinNapaandSonomaandridesafelyinanair-conditionedcoachwithrecliningseatsandanonboardrestroomforcomfortandconvenience.YouevenhavetimeatSonomaSquarePlazatoeatlunchatyourownexpense.Duration:9hoursStarttime:CheckavailabilityLanguage:EnglishTickettype:MobileCost:$149.00AlcatrazwithSanFranciscoBayCruiseThisconvenientpackagegivesyouaccesstotwoseparateessentialSanFranciscoexperiences—avisittoAlcatrazIsland,andasightseeingcruise.Insteadofwaitinginlongticketlines,thistime-savingoptionhelpsyouexploreSanFranciscomoreefficiently.TakeaferrytoAlcatrazIslandwhereyoucangoinsidetheAlcatrazFederalPenitentiaryandenjoyanaudioguide.ASanFranciscoBaycruiseisalsoincludedwithviewsofPier39’ssealions,thewaterfrontarea,andthecity’sskyline.Pleasenotethatchildrenfouryearsoldandyoungerdonotneedpurchasedtickets.Duration:2-4hoursStarttime:CheckavailabilityLanguage:German,Chinese,Korean,Japanese,English,Italian,French,SpanishTickettype:MobileCost:$139.00MuirWoods&SausalitoHalf-DayTour(ReturnbyBusorFerryfromSausalito)AnindependenttriptothebeautifulMuirWoodsNationalMonumentrequiresadvancereservationsandfindingparkinginSausalitocanbedifficult.Easilyvisitbothmust-seelocationsonthisguidedtourfromSanFrancisco,whichincludesskip-the-lineaccessatMuirWoodsandatrouble-freestopatthecharmingwaterfronttown.Ateachdestination,enjoyfreetimeawayfromyourgroup,soyoucanexploreatyourownpace.Duration:5hoursStarttime:CheckavailabilityLanguage:EnglishTickettype:MobileCost:$89.0021.WhatcanyoudointhetourinNapaandSonoma?

A．Enjoybeautifulskyline.B．Havelunchforfree.C．Haveanicebustour.D．Driveyourowncar.22.HowmuchwillitcostaparentonaSanFranciscoBaycruisewithadaughteraged8andasonaged1?

A．$89.B．$139.C．$278.D．$417.23.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?

A．Advancebookingsrequired.B．Onlineticketsserviceavailable.C．Havingaccesstoanaudioguide.D．Supportingmultiplelanguages.BeforemovingtoIndia,Ihadalwaysapproachedjobhuntingwithasimpleandclearmind.Inmyhomecountry,jobadsusuallylistednotonlywhatwasrequired,butalsowhatwasoffered,suchasbenefits,mainduties,andpayranges.Thisopennessallowedjobseekerstoaimforpositionsthatfittheirskillsandhopes.Besides,earlytalksbyphoneoremailhelpedfindanymismatchesearly,savingtimeforbothsides.Itwasbasicallyaprocesswhereinformationmovedintwoways.ButthejobmarketinIndiaworksquitedifferently.Jobopeningshereareoftenpostedwithunclearwords,givinglittleinformationabouttherealworkandseldomshowingpaylevels.Asaresult,jobhuntershavetosendindozensofapplicationsforjobsonlylooselyconnectedtotheirfield.Thiswouldnotbeaproblemifemployersgaveclearanswers.Idonotaskforlongexplanations.Ashortnoteonwhatthejobinvolvesandwhatitpayswouldstopwastedeffortsonbothsides.Asapersonapplyingforapostedjob,Itriedtogetclearfactsaboutwhattheyneededandwhattheycouldpay.ImadeitveryclearthatIwouldnottakeanyjobthatfailedtomeetmyneeds,andIwastoldthiswasfinebeforemyinterview.ButIknewthetripwaswastedafteraboutfourminutes.Themanagerspentthenexttenminutestypingnumbershardintoacalculatorbeforesayingmypayhopeswerebeyondtheirbudget,thoughhemusthaveknownthisbeforeIcame.Allthisisbecauseface-to-facetalksarethoughtmoreimportantthantrulylisteningtowhatjobhunterssay.Iamnotsomuchangrythattheywastemytime,butthattheywastetheirowntimefornogoodreason.Thoseatinterviewsdonotlearnaboutthejob,butonlyfindouthowmuchpatiencetheyhave.24.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutjobhuntinginhishomecountry?

A．Itwasanindividualinformationgathering.B．Itwasatwo-wayinformationexchange.C．Itwascharacterizedbygive-and-take.D．Itrequiredmanyface-to-facemeetings.25.Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph2?

A．TorecommendIndianjobwebsites.B．Tocomparesalariesintwocountries.C．Toshowproblemswithunclearjobads.D．Toexplainthereasonforthejobmove.26.Whatdidtheauthordobeforegoingtotheinterview?

A．Hesentmanyapplications.B．Hediscussedpaywiththemanager.C．Hestudiedthecompany’sfinance.D．Heconfirmedhisneedswereacceptable.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．MyFirstJobinaNewCountryB．AFailedInterviewExperienceC．DifferencesinInterviewCulturesD．SilenceCostsMoreThanWordsYouspendtimewithfriends,sharemealswithfamily,andsitclosetopeopleyoucareabout.Thesemomentsfeelsimple,butsomethingdeepermaybehappening.Yourbodymaybechangingwitheveryinteraction.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliafoundthatsociallifecanshapethebacterialivinginyourgut(肠道).Manyofthemhelpyourbodyworkbetter.Eachpersonhasauniquemix.Foodandenvironmentaffectit,butnowscientistsseethatsocialinteractionalsoplaysarole.Tounderstandthisidea,researchersstudiedtheSeychelleswarbler,asmallbirdthatlivesonatinyislandandrarelyleavesit,whichmakesitidealforthestudyinthelongrun.“Wegatheredhundredsofstool(粪便)samplesfrombirdswithknownsocialroles—breedingpairs,helpersandnon-helperslivinginthesamegroup,andindifferentgroups.Thisallowedustocomparethegutbacteriaofbirdsthatinteractedcloselyatthenestversusthosethatdidnot,”notedDr.Lee.Theresultsshowedaclearpattern.Birdsthatlivedtogetherhadmoresimilargutbacteriathanthoselivingapart.Besides,interactionmattersevenmore.Birdsthatspentmoretimetogetherhadgutbacteriathatlookedmorealike.Thismeansdailycontactallowsbacteriatopassbetweenindividuals.Birdsthatworkedcloselytogether,especiallyatthenest,sharedmoreofthesebacteria.Thesebirdsfedchicks,stayedneareachother,andinteractedoften.Whatdoesthismeanforpeople?Sharingahomeorsittingclosecreateschancesforbacteriatomovebetweenpeople.“Whetheryou’relivingwithapartner,housemate,orfamily,yourdailyinteractions—fromhuggingandsharingfood-prepspaces—mayencouragetheexchangeofgutmicrobes,”explainedDr.Lee.Theideaofsharingbacteriamaysoundstrangeatfirst,butnotallbacteriaareharmful.Infact,manyofthemhelpthebodyfunctionbetter.Someaidindigestion,whileothersprotectagainstdiseaseandkeepthebodybalanced.Becauseofthis,sharingbeneficialbacteriamayevensupportbetterhealthwithinahousehold.Thisresearchshowsthathumanconnectiongoesbeyondemotions.Italsoaffectsthebodyinhiddenways.28.WhydidresearcherschoosetheSeychelleswarblersfortheirstudy?

A．Theyhaveanidealgutbacteriastructure.B．Theirsocialrolesaremoreclearlydivided.C．Theylovelivingincloselyrelatedlargegroups.D．Theirlimitedmigrationisperfectforthestudy.29.Whichinfluencedthesimilarityofgutbacteriaamongbirdsaccordingtothestudy?

A．Closesocialinteractions.B．Thewaytheyfed.C．Thetypeoftasktheydid.D．Differentbirdspecies.30.Whatdoestheauthortrytosayinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Livingseparatelywillleadtopoorguthealth.B．Thenumberoffriendsaffectsgutbacteriadiversity.C．Humansocialbondsareaninvisiblehealthresource.D．People’sdailyhabitsdeterminethelevelofhappiness.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ScientistsDiscoveredaNewSpeciesofBacteriaB．CloseRelationshipMayBeChangingYourGutBacteriaC．SharingMealsPreventstheSpreadofHarmfulBacteriaD．HumanConnectionsCanBeDevelopedThroughActivitiesGriefcanbringwavesofheartachebutformostpeoplethosefeelingsgraduallyfade.Forsome,theydon’t.Thelossremainsintense,persistent,anddifficulttohandleindailylife.Thiscondition,knownasprolongedgriefdisorder(PGD),wasaddedtotheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders5(DSM-5)in2022.“There’ssomethingblockingtheirabilitytofinallysay‘Ihavetoacceptthis,’”saysKatherineShear,directoroftheCenterforProlongedGriefatColumbiaUniversity.ResearchersarenowbeginningtounderstandwhyPGDmayinvolvebreakdownsinthebrainsystemsthatgovernattachmentandreward,accordingtoa2026studypublishedinTrendsinNeurosciences.Inpeoplewithprolongedgriefthosesystemsmaycontinuetosignalthatthelostlovedoneisstillexpected,creatingconflictbetweenmemoryandreality.PGDisa“long-term,intensepainfulreactiontoloss”,saysHollyPrigersonatWeillCornellMedicine.Individualsremain“stuck”,markedbypersistentyearningandnotacceptingtherealityoftheloss.GriefisconsideredPGDwhensymptomslastlongerthan12months.Howdoesitaffectthebrain?Regionsinvolvedinrewardandmotivationappeartoremainactive.“Peoplewithseveregriefarestillexpectingtheexistenceofwhatisgone,makingitharderforthebraintoupdateandaccepttheloss,”saysShear.Researchpublishedin2020alsofoundthatPGDinvolvesdifferentactivitypatternsintheamygdala(大脑杏仁核).PGDcanleadtoahigherriskofdeath.Oneexplanationisthatprolongedgriefkeepsthebodyinalastingstressresponse.Highlevelsofcortisolcanhurttheheartsystemandinterferewithimmunefunction.ThemostcommontreatmentisProlongedGriefTherapy.“Thetreatmentfocusesonhelpingpeopleaccepttherealityofthelossandrestoretheircapacityforwell-being,butformalrecognitionofPGDiscrucial,asitensuresaccuratediagnosisandeffectivetreatmentforthosestuckinthisdisablingexperience.”Shearexplains.32.WhatisPGDaccordingtothetext?

A．Griefthatcan’tbetreated.B．Griefthatbringsheartaches.C．Griefthatcomesfromgreatloss.D．Griefthatdoesn’teasewithtime.33.Whatdoesthestudypublishedin2026mainlyfocuson?

A．WhoPGDaffects.B．WhatPGDbrings.C．HowPGDworks.D．WhyPGDspreads.34.HowdoesPGDaffecthumansaccordingtoKatherineShear?

A．Itdisturbsbrainfunctions.B．Itreducesmemoryactivity.C．Itweakenstheimmunesystem.D．Itshortenspeople’slifetime.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．OfficialidentificationofPGDleadstobettermedicalhelp.B．Well-beingcanberecoveredwithshort-termPGDtherapy.C．RealityacceptanceofthelossisthemaingoalofcuringPGD.D．RecognitionofPGDlargelyreliesonpatients’self-awareness.Dogs,moresothanalmostanyotherdomesticpets,aredesperateforhumaneyecontact.36Andaccordingtoastudythatpullattheheartstringsmightbeexactlywhydogscangiveusthoselooksatall.37Studyingthetwoanimalsisabitlikebreakingopenafour-leggedtimecapsule.ApaperpublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfoundthatdogs’facesarestructuredforcomplexexpressionsinawaythatwolvesaren’t.Forthestudy,ateamlookedattwomuscles(theRAOLandLAOMmuscles)thatworktogethertowidenandopenadog’seyes,causingthemtoappearbiggerandmorelovely,whichwereadasdistinctlyhumanlike.Themusclesformtwoshort,straightlines,whichconnecttheringofmusclearoundadog’seyetoeitherendofthebrowabove.38Therefore,theyconcludedthattheoriginofthesecomplexfacialexpressionsisafterdogssplittingfromwolves.Researchhasalsoshownthatwhendogsworkthesemuscles,humansrespondmorepositively.Thisisn’tsimplyacoincidentallovestory,inwhichtheeyesoftwospeciesjusthappentomeetacrossacrowdedplanet.39Foraspeciestochangequickly,aprettypowerfulforcemustbeactingonit.40Weconnectmoredeeplywithanimalscapableofmakinghumanlikefacialmovements,sodogshaveevolvedtolooklikeourownhumanbabiestobeselectedforadoption.

A．Dogsareverysimilartowolves.B．Andthatiswherehumanscomein.C．It’shardformostpeopletoresisttheshiningeyesofalittledog.D．Dogssplitofffromtheirgraywolfrelativesasmanyas33,000yearsago.E．Butinthefourgraywolvestheresearcherslookedat,neithermusclewaspresent.F．Justlikeotherbestpartnerships,thisoneismorelikelytheresultofyearsofevolution.G．Researchershavelongbeeninterestedinthewaysdogsmakeeyecontactwithhumans.三、完形填空Istillrememberthelittleboywiththesuperheroshirt.Backin2019,Iwasa41attendantatanamusementpark.Thatday,Inoticedafive-year-oldcryinginthequeue.Hewastoo42totakethecoaster.Hissmallhandsheldthemetalbars43.Awoman,probablyhismother,lookedworriedbut44.Ikneltdown,glancingathismotherfor45.Shenodded.“Wanttowatchfirst?”Iasked.Hesaidnothingbuthiseyes46.Iledhimtothelandingplatformand47thecoaster.“Spider-Manstyle:fastforbadguys,slowforfriends.”Hishandslowly48asthewheelsrattled(咔嗒响)above.Tenminuteslater,theridestopped.Theboybecame49,hiseyesdry.Iasked,“DoyouknowwhySpider-Mantells50?”“Becausehe’sscared,”hewhispered.“ThenwhydidSpider-Mancrosstheroad?”Helookedatme,51.“Togettothewebsite!”Hegiggled(轻声笑).Thatwasasmallsoundbutit52thespacebetweenus.Helookedattheride,hisfingersloosening.Hismotherrushedoverwith53eyes.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“He’sbeensoquiet.This54morethanyouknow.”Ineverlearnedthefullstory.Butittaughtmethat55needsnograndstage—sometimes,asillyjokeisjustenough.41.A．rideB．garageC．parkingD．stage42.A．smallB．afraidC．lateD．weak43.A．slowlyB．gentlyC．directlyD．tightly44.A．guiltyB．cautiousC．desperateD．lifeless45.A．mercyB．permissionC．shelterD．notice46.A．shutB．openedC．softenedD．stopped47.A．pointedatB．putoffC．turnedtoD．appliedfor48.A．liftedB．reachedC．slippedD．relaxed49.A．tiredB．calmC．embarrassedD．silent50.A．liesB．secretsC．jokesD．stories51.A．confusedB．surprisedC．ashamedD．disappointed52.A．brokeB．filledC．leftD．cleared53.A．cleanB．pureC．innocentD．watery54.A．meansB．takesC．needsD．deserves55.A．forgivenessB．favorC．kindnessD．patience四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiZiqi,arenownedChineseshort-videocreatorborninMianyang,SichuanProvince,56(gain)worldwidepopularityrecentlyforhervideos.Herworks,whichshowcaseactivitieslikeplantingvegetables,makinghandicraftsandcookinglocaldishes,haveattractedover80millionfansacrossglobalplatformsincludingYouTube,57shehasmorethan20millionsubscribers.58videosmainlyfeaturetraditionalrurallifeandintangibleculturalheritagecraftsmanship.Whatmakeshervideosuniqueistheir59(elegant)andauthenticity.Forinstance,whenmakinglacquerware(漆器),she60(realistic)showsthegracefulprocessofapplyingrawlacquer,enduringallergiesandrepeatedpolishing,allowingaudiences61(appreciate)thehardworkbehindheritage.ThisapproachhassuccessfullybrokenthestereotypethatICHis“old-fashioned”andmadeit62(access)toyoungpeople.Inrecentyears,Lihasshiftedherfocus.ShenowservesasthedirectoroftheLiZiqiICHWorkstation,63(commit)herselftopreservingtraditionalskillsandsupportingruralrevitalization.Somepeoplethinktraditionalcultureisoutdated,64hervideosproveitcanbeattractiveandmodern.Unlikeoverlyproducedcontent,hervideosoftenletthescenesspeakforthemselves.Therefore,officialspraiseLihighlyfor“tellingChinesestories65directlypraisingChina”.Itprovesthatsincereculturalexpressioncanfosterglobalunderstandingdespitelanguagebarriers.五、书面表达66.假定你是李华，你校英文报对高三学生高考后的旅行计划进行了问卷调查，结果如图所示。请你根据以下柱状图的内容，给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括：1．调查结果；2．简述原因；3．你的选择。要求：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Students’HolidayTravelChoices___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jessicabreathedinthefamiliarsmellofdriedgrassandhorseswhenenteringthebuildingforhorses.ShewasbackforanothersummeratGreenMeadowFarm’sridingcamp.Heradvisor,Rose,walkedbesideher.Jessicasearchedeverycorner,hopingtoseePiper,herfavouritehorseshehadbondedwithlastyear.Theyhadevenwonsecondplaceintheannualobstaclecourserace(障碍赛跑),wherePiperhadskillfullymovedthroughthepoles.JessicalovedeverythingaboutPiper,fromhergentlenesstothewayPiper’ssoftnosetickled(使发痒)herhandwhenevershefedherapples.“Ican’twaittoridePiper,”JessicatoldRose.Rosesmiled.“IknowyoulovePiper,butweneedtosaveherforsomenewriders.”Jessica’sheartsank,butshenoddedinunderstanding.“HowaboutyoutryridingHarley?”Rosesaid.Jessicawasalittlefrightenedbythegiantmaleh