2025~2026学年海南海口市高一下学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年海南海口市高一下学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解EnrichYourWeekend:FourRewardingLeisureOptionsWeekendsprovidevaluableopportunitiesforyoutorelaxandrechargeafteratiringweekofworkorstudy.Herearefourbudget-friendlyandengagingactivitiessuitedforvariedpreferences.CityParkHikingCityparktrailsappealtonatureenthusiasts.Manyurbanparksfeaturewell-maintainedpaths,shadedbytreesandbrightenedbyseasonalflowers.Walkingorjoggingalongtheseroutesnotonlypromotesphysicalfitnessbutalsohelpstoeasementalstress.Theopengrassyareasalsoofferidealspotsforpicnicswithfamilyorfriends.CommunityLibraryVisitAtriptothecommunitylibrariesisperfectforthosewhoenjoyquietsurroundings.Modernlibrarieshouseextensivecollections,includingfiction,sciencebooks,andtraveljournals.Visitorscanlosethemselvesincharmingstoriesoracquireusefulknowledge.Additionally,freereadingworkshopsarefrequentlyorganizedforliteraturelovers.StreetArtExplorationStreetarttouroffersuniquevisualpleasure.Insomeoldneighborhoods,wallsarebroughttolifewithimaginativepaintings.Guidedtoursoftenrevealthefascinatingstoriesbehindthesecreations,allowingparticipantstogaininsightintolocalcultureandcapturememorablephotographs.HandicraftCreationHandicraftclassesaretailoredforcreativeminds.Withstep-by-stepguidancefrominstructors,participantslearntocreatedelicatepapercraftsandclayfigures.Thesesessionsnotonlysharpenfocusandsparkimaginationbutalsobuildpracticalskills.Don’tleavetheclasswithoutaone-of-a-kindsouvenirmadeentirelybyyou!Nomorehesitation!Pickyourfavoriteactivityandenjoyafulfillingweekend!1.Whichactivityhelpspeoplebetterunderstandtheneighborhoodculture?

A．CityParkHikingB．CommunityLibraryVisitC．StreetArtExplorationD．HandicraftCreation2.Whatisafeatureofthecommunitylibraries?

A．Theyprovidehomesforfamoussciencefictionwriters.B．Theyoftenholdreadingeventsforliteratureenthusiasts.C．Theyofferguidedtourstopreventvisitorsfromgettinglost.D．Theysharecharmingstoriesthathappenedinthecommunity.3.WhatdoCityParkHikingandHandicraftCreationhaveincommon?

A．Theybothofferhandcraftedsouvenirs.B．Theybothprovidegreatspotsforpicnicking.C．Theybothpromotetheartofcreatingclayfigures.D．Theybothcontributetomakingweekendstrulyfulfilling.Itstartedinnocentlyenough,asmostthingsdo.MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwasfloodedwithamixofemotions.Mybodytrembled,asIhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butIhadaccomplishedit.Fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentwhiledoingrockclimbing.Iamnotsurewhatexactlyhappened,butIbelievemyfootmissedaholdonthewaydown.Ididn’tlandproperlyandinjuredmylowerback.Iwastakentohospitalbyambulance.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingandIsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”IttooknearlythreemonthsbeforeIfeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Nickwassupportivethroughouttheprocess.Imadeithalfwayup,butthenpanicsetin.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedmeandencouragedme.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.4.Whydidtheauthorjoinrockclimbingatfirst?

A．Tokeephersoncompany.B．Tostepoutofcomfortzone.C．Toseekadventureandenjoyment.D．Toimproveherphysicalcondition.5.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’swordstohersoninparagraph2?

A．Shewaseagertoshowherphysicalcapacities.B．ShewasconcernedaboutdisconnectingwithNick.C．Shefearedlosingself-identitygainedfromclimbing.D．Shevaluedthenewinsightdevelopedfromclimbing.6.Whatwasthekeytothesuccessoftheauthor’sfirsttryafterrecovery?

A．Nick’sbacking.B．Herpassion.C．Herexperience.D．Herdoctor’sencouragement.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．FacinguptotheNextChallengeB．ReachingforaLifelongAmbitionC．PushingBoundarieswithRockClimbingD．ImprovingCompetenceThroughDoingSportsItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIreceivedanemailfromanoldfriendinvitingmetojoina10-dayall-girlssurfingtrip.IknewIhadtosayyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.10womenaged30to45,allcompletestrangers,weretomeetonthecoastofPortugaltotrysomethingnew:surfingintheAtlanticOcean.Ihavealwayslovedtraveling,soIeagerlysentanemailtomybossaskingfortimeofftomakethetrip.Ifthere’sonethingI’velearnedovermypast33years,it’sthatadultstypicallyspendtheirdaysmasteringthethingsthey’vedonebefore.Itseemslikeweprideourselvesonbecomingexpertsinwhateverfieldwe’vefalleninto,knowingmoreaboutless.Now,intheory,thisisagreatstrategy,asitallowsyoutobecomereallygoodatoneparticularthing,butitalsomayendupleavingsomeskillslacking.ImetmynewsurfingcompanionsonthelawnofthehotelinasmallsurftowncalledEriceira.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinastrongdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,tackleissuesandgrow.TheshoresatEriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttoride.Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumilitythatcancomefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemylifelongpassion,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.8.Whatinspiredtheauthortojointhesurfingtrip?

A．Herloveforseashoresurfing.B．Herdesiretomakenewfriends.C．Herneedtotakeabreakfromwork.D．Herdesireforexploringsomethingnew.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadults’focusingonmasteringonefield?

A．Itnarrowsone’spotential.B．Ithurtsone’spride.C．Itbroadensone’sviewoftheworld.D．Itpromotesone’scareersuccess.10.Whichadjectivescanbestdescribetheauthor’ssurfingexperience?

A．Relaxingbutdangerous.B．Challengingbutrewarding.C．Toughanduninteresting.D．Surprisingandunforgettable.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A．Sheusedtolackconfidenceinherself.B．Shewasdeterminedtobecomeanexpertsurfer.C．Shediscoveredherlifelongpassionafterthetrip.D．Shewasmorewillingtotrynewexperiencesinlife.Ifyou’researchingforscenicplaces,visitingwetlandsprobablywon’tbehighonyourlist.Althoughwetlandsmightnotlookverypretty,theyserveimportantecologicalfunctionssuchaswaterfiltration,floodprotection,carbonstorage,andprovidinghabitatsforadiverserangeofplantandanimalspecies.WiththeexceptionofAntarctica,wetlandsexistnaturallyoneverycontinent.TherearemanydifferenttypesofwetlandsonEarth,includingbogs,swamps,andmarshes.Alongwithrainforests,theyareamongthemostdiverseplacesonEarth.Inadditiontonaturallyoccurringwetlands,humansarecreatingartificialonesforanumberofpurposesrelatedtowatermanagement.Oneofthemainbenefitsofwetlandsisthattheycanpreventfloods.Theydosobystoringwaterandthenslowlyreleasingitovertime.Wetlandsoperatesimilarlytoasponge.Whenitrainsheavilyandwaterlevelsrise,theyabsorbtheexcesswater.Thispreventstheexcesswaterfromenteringstreamsandkeepsthestreamsfromoverflowing.Then,whenwaterlevelsbecomelow,wetlandswillreleasewater.Inmanycases,wetlandsofferamuchmoreaffordablesolutionthandams.However,it’simportanttonotethatwetlands,likedams,can’tgetawayfromalldangersfromflooding.Incasesofextremelyheavyrainfall,wetlandscanfillupandanyadditionalwaterwillflowintostreams.Wetlandscanalsoplayapartinwaterpurification.Agriculturalwastewater,industrialwastewater,andurbansewagearethemaincausesofwaterpollution.Wetlandscontainplantsandorganismsthatcanreducethispollutionbyfilteringoutunwantedsubstancessuchaschemicals,decomposingmatterandsediment.Wetlandsplayanimportantroleinsupportinglocalecosystemsbyprovidingessentialresourcesandhabitatsforvariousspecies,includingfish,amphibians,andmigratorybirds.Theycanhelptofeednearbyfishbyreleasingvegetativematterintorivers.Also,manyamphibiansusewetlandsasbreedinggroundsbecausewetlandsprovidethemwithplacesforfoodhuntingandforreproduction.What’smore,somebirdsusewetlandsformigration,astheycansettleintreesandthenhuntinthewetlandswhenthey’rehungry.Wetlandsmaynotlookpretty,butthey’recapableofdoingthedirtyworkrequiredtokeepourplanetcleanandensurethatthecycleofliferemainsunbroken.12.Whatmajorenvironmentalfunctionsdowetlandshave?

A．Producingfreshwaterandbuildingdams.B．Limitingfloodsandcleaningpollutedwater.C．Beautifyinglandscapesandattractingtourists.D．Changingtheclimateandgrowingrareplants.13.Whydoestheauthorcomparewetlandstoasponge?

A．Toshowitsrichresourcesforwildanimals.B．Todescribeitsmuddyandwetnaturalappearance.C．Tostressitsabilitytocleanpollutedrunningwater.D．Toexplainhowitholdsandgraduallyreleaseswater.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“filteringout”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A．Removing.B．Enriching.C．Ignoring.D．Using.15.Whatisthemainwritingpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toclassifydifferentkindsofwetlandsacrosstheworld.B．Toappealtopeopletoprotectwetlandsfrombeingdestroyed.C．Toexplainwhyunattractivewetlandsareecologicallyessential.D．Toarguethatwetlandsareabetterchoicethanman-madedams.Doyoueverfeelalittlemorerelaxedafterwalkingaroundbarefootonthegrassorsand?16It’sapracticethatallowspeopletodirectlyconnecttheirbodieswiththeEarthanduseitsnaturalelectricalchargestostabilizethem.Bypracticingearthing,youcanfocusonreconnectingyourenergywiththeearththroughdirectorindirectcontact.17Youcanplayinthedirt:digintotheearthandgetthesoilbetweenyourfingers.Youcancreateagardeninyouryardanddirectlylinktotheenergyinthedirt.18Thatmayreplacethedirectconnectionyou’dgetbeingbarefootoutside.Groundingcarpets,blankets,andsocksbringEarth’selectricalcurrentsintothehomeorofficebycopyingthephysicalconnectivityofanaturewalk.Earthingcanbeafreeandrelativelyeasywaytopositivelyimpactyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.19Researchshowsthatpeoplewhousedgroundingcarpetsforfourweeksdecreasedexhaustion,sleepdisruptions,andimprovedlengthofsleep.Theyalsoreportedanimprovementintheirdepression,stress,andpain.Ifyouwanttogiveearthingatry,thereareafewimportantthingstoremember.20Itrequirespatienceandperseverance.Ifyou’renewtotheideaofearthing,youshouldfindaprofessionaltoleadyou.Andonceyou’vegottheballrolling,gofullsteamahead.Themoreyouworkongroundingyourself,thefasteryou’llbeginseeingimprovements.Whileitisn’tsomethingthatshouldbeusedalonetotreatacondition,earthingcanpotentiallybepartofself-careroutine.

A．Youcantakeawalkongrass,acrossthesandorinthemud.B．Earthing,likeotherformsoftreatment,isn’taquicktreatment.C．Whengoingoutsideisnotanoption,justgroundyourselfindoors.D．That’stheideabehindearthing,whichisalsoknownasgrounding.E．Beobservantofyourselfandyoursurroundingsandstayinthemoment.F．Expertssuggest30minutesadayonearthingisenoughtoenjoythebenefits.G．Researchshowslittleconnectionbetweenearthingandhealthimprovements.二、完形填空Maryretiredattheageof60,butsheneverforgotherdreamofgoingtouniversity.Beforeshebeganherpreparations,sheaskedBrian,her21-year-oldson,forhis21.BrianwasalreadystudyingattheUniversityofGeneva—theveryschoolwhereMaryplannedtostudy22.“Woulditbotheryou?”sheasked.“Notatall,”Brianreplied.“Butifyouseemehangingoutwithmyfriendsinthecorridor,pleasedon’tcomeovertosayhello!”Thoughfeelingabitsad,Maryheldfirmtoherdecisionandbeganthepreparations.Twoweekslater,Briancameexcitedlyandtoldherhisfriendswerereally23whentheyknewwhatshewasdoing.“So,youtoldthem?”sheasked,amazedathischangeofheart.“Ofcourse,”hesaid24.Actually,Brianturnedouttobeherbiggest25—helpingherprepareforexamsandreviewherschoolwork.Maryearnedherbachelor’sdegreewithoutstanding26andthenwentontopursuehermaster’sdegree.Growingupinapoorneighborhood,Maryfacedmany27blockingherdreamofbecomingapsychologist.However,her28forthedreamremainedundiminishedevenafterretirement.“Ineedto29Icouldstilllearn,”sheexplained.“IhopetoshowthatIam30achievingmydream.”Duringhermaster’sstudy,she31anewtherapythatusedneurofeedback(神经反馈)totrainthebraintoreplacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Thisremarkableachievementwonhera32award.At64,sheopenedherownpsychologyclinic,applyingthetherapytohelpingherpatientsimprovefocusand33stress.Amazingly,oneofherpatientswithsevereanxietyfinallybecame34enoughtosinginpublicafterthetreatment.“Nothingbringsmemorehappinessthanwatchingmypatientsgetbetter,”saysMary,now67.Herstoryindeedbecomesan35forthepeoplearoundher,showingthatit’snevertoolatetopursueadream.21.A．permissionB．opinionC．suggestionD．information22.A．lawB．historyC．psychologyD．medicine23.A．disappointedB．worriedC．shockedD．impressed24.A．proudlyB．angrilyC．confidentlyD．nervously25.A．followerB．defenderC．listenerD．supporter26.A．gradesB．booksC．experimentsD．choices27.A．chancesB．barriersC．rewardsD．movements28.A．regretB．doubtC．abilityD．enthusiasm29.A．proveB．rememberC．imagineD．admit30.A．engagedinB．addictedtoC．capableofD．concernedabout31.A．developedB．checkedC．sufferedD．considered32.A．artisticB．culturalC．medicalD．environmental33.A．judgeB．easeC．spreadD．change34.A．ambitiousB．interestedC．ashamedD．relaxed35.A．authorityB．optionC．inspirationD．excuse三、单词拼写36.Duringoursummervacation,weplantospendaweeke________(探索)theancientandcharmingcity.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)37.Therestaurantaimstod________(递送)freshmealstoitscustomerswithinthirtyminutes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)38.Severalp________(平台)offeronlinecoursesthatcanhelpyoulearnnewskillsfromthecomfortofyourhome.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)39.Hercreativityseemedl________(无限的),allowinghertoproduceartthatinspiredeveryonearoundher.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)40.Afterhikingforhourswithoutasnack,Iwasabsolutelys________(即将饿死的)bythetimewereachedthecampsite.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)41.Iwasfascinatedbythetwod________(纪录片)coveringthelifeofthefamousmusician.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)42.Earlythismorning,Tomcalledandr________(推荐)bookingflightsearlytogetthebestprices.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)43.Effectivecommunications________(策略)areessentialforbuildingcollaborationwithinateam.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)44.Thecatreturnedhomeafterthreedays,andtoJohn’sr________(欣慰),itlookedsafeandsound.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)45.Beingf________(灵活的)inyourthinkingcanhelpyoufindcreativesolutionstoproblems.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryChristmas,anenvelopewithaNorthPolestamparrived.It46(address)toTolkien’schildren.Whocoulditbe47?Thechildrenmusthavebeenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.Inside,theywouldfinda48(handwrite)letterfromFatherChristmas.Theletterswerealso49(beautiful)illustrated—eachmusthavetakenitstrueauthor,Tolkien,alongtime50(complete).TheletterstoldwonderfulstoriesaboutFatherChristmas’slifeand51(adventure)attheNorthPole.AregularcharacterintheletterswasPolarBear,whoonceclimbedtheNorthPoleandfellthroughtheroof52FatherChristmas’shouse.Inanotherletter,FatherChristmascomplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpers53(play)gameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.54