2025~2026学年湖南岳阳县第一中学度第二学期期末高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南岳阳县第一中学度第二学期期末高一英语试卷一、阅读理解SelfieDroneDroneXProisashiningstaronthedrone(无人机)market.Here'swhyit'sgoneviral.HowdoesDroneXProwork?StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone(AndroidoriOS).Ittakesjustminutes.Afterthat,justplacethebatteryinyourdroneandlaunchtheapp.You'renowreadytoflyyourDroneXPro!Whyisthisdronesospecial?Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It'ssosmallthatitfitsintoanypocketorhandbag!Here'sthebestpart:flyingisextremelyeasy.There'snoexperiencerequiredtoflythisdrone.Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone,evenifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothandnaturalasridingabike.Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.Youcan'timaginehowstableandsmoothhiscontrolsare!Onceyouownthisdrone,youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesofnature,friends,andfamilies.It'sablast!Howmuchdoesitcost?Now,DroneXProsellsfor$150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.It'sagreatdeal!Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucangetyourmoneyback.Becauseoftheeasyuse,portability,lowprice,andsmallsize,it'sabsolutelyworthit!Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou'llbetakingwithyournewDroneXPro.Ifyou'veneverflownadronebefore,thisisthetimetostart!Callnow!400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsitewww.DroneXPro.com.1.WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones?

A．Itisn’thardtocontrol.B．Itisofhighquality.C．Itneedsnopowertodrive.D．Itisunnecessarytoinstall.2.HowdoestheadproveflyingDroneXProeasy?

A．Bygivingaspecificexample.B．Bysharingsomeexperience.C．Bystatingitsoperatingsteps.D．Bytellinganunforgettablestory.3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline?

A．$120.B．$150.C．$240.D．$300.LiuCixin,57,isChina’smostfamoussciencefictionwriter.HisgreatworkhasearnedthepraiseofBarackObamaandMarkZuckerberg.Hesaysthathewritessciencefictionbecauseheenjoysimaginingaworldbeyondthe“narrow”onewelivein.“Forme,theessenceofsciencefictionisusingmyimaginationtofillinthegapsofmydreams,”saysLiu.Liu’sstronginterestinouterspacebeganinchildhood.Atfirst,hehopedtoexploreitasanastronautorastronomer,buthesettledforreadingandwritingaboutitinstead.EarlyexposuretobooksbyJulesVerne,H.G.WellsandArthurC.ClarkefiredLiu’simaginationandmotivatedhimtowrite.In2015,hebecamethefirstAsianwritertowintheHugoAward,themostprestigious(有声望的)internationalsciencefictionprize.A2019adaptationofhisshortstoryTheWanderingEarthbecameChina’sthirdhighest-grossingfilmofalltime,andaTVversionofhisbestsellingnovelTheThree-BodyProblemhasalsobeenreleased.Hislatestbook,ToHoldUptheSky,acollectionofstories,waspublishedintheU.S.inOctober2020.Liuhopeshisbooksgivereadersasenseofperspective.“Ourrealityisnarrow,confined,andbrief,”hesays.“Whateverwethinkisimportantrightnow,inourordinarylives,willnolongerbeimportantagainstagrandersenseoftimeandspace.”Hisgoalistoinspiremorepeopletotakeamomenttolookupattheskyandcasttheireyesatwhat’sbeyond.Theideathatsomeonemightgazeatthestarsbecauseofhisworkis,hesays,“thedefinitionofsuccess.”4.WhatinspiredLiutocreatesciencefiction?

A．Theworksoffamouswriters.B．Thefailuretobeanastronaut.C．Thediscoveriesofastronomers.D．Thecontactwithgreatscientists.5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．TheoriginoftheHugoAward.B．People’sviewsonLiu’sbooks.C．Liu’soutstandingachievements.D．Thebriefhistoryofsciencefiction.6.WhatdoesLiuconsiderassuccess?

A．HecanreceivesomeliteraryawardsB．Hecanbewidelyknowntothepublic.C．Hisworkmakesadifferencetoreaders.D．Hisbooksgaininternationalrecognition.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiu?

A．Acreativegenius.B．Aliterarypioneer.C．Anall-roundartist.D．Anactiveinnovator.Inrecentyears,bubbleteashopsandfried-foodstandshavebecomeubiquitousincitiesacrossChina.Thesesnacks,onceoccasionaltreats,arenowconsumeddailybymillionsofyoungpeople.Theboom(繁荣)ispartlyfueledbyaggressivemarketing(激进营销)andsocialmediainfluencers,whomaketheseproductslooktrendy(时髦的)andappealing.However,healthexpertsaresoundingthealarm:theexcessiveintakeofsugar,unhealthyfats,andartificialadditivesisharmfultoadolescenthealth.Atypicalcupofbubbleteacontainsabout30to60gramsofsugar,exceedingthedailyrecommendedlimitforteenagers,whichisnomorethan25gramsaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Combinedwiththehighcaloriesfromdeep-friedchickenandpotatochips,thisdietcontributestoasharpriseinobesityrates.Moreover,frequentconsumptionoffriedfoodsintroducestransfattyacids,whichincreasetheriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.Evenmoretroublingisthatmanyteenagersreplaceregularmealswiththesesnacks,missingoutonessentialnutrientslikeprotein,fiber,andvitamins.Theproblemisnotjustphysical.Studieshaveshownthatadiethighinprocessedsugarsandfatscanalsoaffectmentalhealth,leadingtomoodswings(情绪波动)anddecreasedconcentrationinclass.Someexpertscomparethistrendtoan“epidemic”(盛行)ofunhealthyeatinghabits,whichmayhavelong-termconsequencesincludingtype2diabetesandhighbloodpressure.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat70%ofhighschoolstudentsconsumetheseitemsweekly,butmostareunawareofthecaloriecountsandhealthrisks.Fortunately,therearesimplestepstoreversethetrend.Parentsandschoolscanencourageteenagerstodrinkplainwaterormilkinsteadofbubbletea,andchoosebakedorgrilledfoodsoverfriedones.Smallchanges,suchaseatingmorefruitsandvegetables,canmakeabigdifference.Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyoueat.”Itistimeforyoungpeopletothinktwicebeforetheyorderthatsweet,crispysnack.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph1mean?

A．rareB．commonC．harmfulD．expensive9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTahealthproblemcausedbythesesnacks?

A．Obesity.B．Heartdisease.C．Improvedmentalhealth.D．Type2diabetes.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepopularityofbubbleteaandfriedfoods?

A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Concerned.D．Optimistic.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheRiseofFastFoodRestaurants.B．BubbleTeaandFriedFoods:AHealthWarning.C．HealthyEatingHabitsforTeenagers.D．TheImportanceofPhysicalExercise.Plasticpollutioncanfeeldistant—untilitshowsupinplacesitshouldn’t,likehumanblood.Mostplasticsdon’ttrulygoaway.Instead,theybreakintomicroplasticsthattravelthroughoceans,moveupthefoodchain,andlastfordecades.Now,researchersinJapansaytheymayhaveagoodsolution.Theyhavecreatedaplant-basedplasticthatdissolves(溶解)completelyinseawaterwithinhours.Thematerialismadefromcellulose(纤维素),themostcommonnaturalpolymer(聚合物)onEarth,andisdesignedforeverydaypackaging.Itremainsstrongduringusebutbreaksapartsafelyifitescapesintotheocean.LedbyDr.TakuzoAidaattheRIKENCenter,theworkpointstoanewwayofthinkingaboutplastic—onethatfocusesonhowmaterialsactuallybehaveoncetheyleaveourhands.Thematerialstaysfirmthankstosaltbridges.Theseconnectionskeepthepolymernetworkstrong.Whenseawatergetsinside,itaffectsthebridgesandmakesthemweaker,sothenetworkfallsapartintopiecesthatdissolveinwater.Tokeeptheplasticfrombreakingdowntoosoon,theteamaddedathincoatingthatslowstheentryofwaterandsaltsduringnormaluse.Earlyversionsoftheplasticwereclearandstrongbutalsonotsoft.Tofixthat,researchersaddedakindofsalt.Bychanginghowmuchofthissalttheyused,theteamcouldturnthematerialfromhardsheetstomoreflexibleones.Thekeystepisthatthematerialbreaksapartintoseparatemolecules(分子),whichcutsofftheusualpathtomicroplastics.Theauthorsdescribeitasfullyrecyclable,becausethedissolvedpartscanbecollectedandrecombinedtoformthesamematerial.Ifsuccessfullymass-produced,thematerialcouldproducepackagingthatremainsstrongineverydayusebutbreaksdownmorequicklyonceitentersseawater.Evenso,reducingplasticpollutionwillstilldependoncuttingsingle-useplastics,improvingwastecollection,andadoptingpoliciesthatrewardcleaner,morerecyclablematerials.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A．Introducethecauseofoceanpollution.B．Explainhowplasticsenterthehumanbody.C．Illustratetheseriousnessofplasticpollution.D．Provemicroplasticsmainlycomefromoceans.13.Whatcausestheplant-basedplastictodissolveinseawater?

A．Damagedsurface.B．Weakenedsaltbridges.C．Oceanfoodchain.D．Brokenouterstructure.14.Whydidtheresearchersaddakindofsalttotheearlyversionoftheplastic?

A．Toimproveitssafety.B．Tospeedupitsbreakdown.C．Toincreaseitsflexibility.D．Toensureitsrecyclability.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A．Pollutioncontrolneedsjointefforts.B．Policiesforbidnewmaterials.C．Wastecollectionendspollution.D．Newpackagingsolvesmostwasteissues.Agratefulattitudecomfortsyourmind.However,thebusylife,heavyacademicpressureandendlessworriesoftenkeepyoufromtreasuringwhattrulymatters.16.Fortunately,therearepracticalmethodstobuildagratitudehabitandappreciatethebeautyoflifemoredeeply.17.Eachmorning,choosetostaythankful.Youcanbeginbyexpressingyourgratitudealoud,ordoingatinypositiveact,suchasrelaxingyourselforgivingyourselfencouragementinfrontofthemirror.Thesesmallhabitswillsurelyfillyourdaywithpositivity(正能量).Expressing“thankyou”morefrequentlyindailylifeisequallybeneficial.18.Itnotonlybringswarmthandhappinesstoothers,butalsocheers(振奋)yourselfup.Youcanshowyourappreciationtothosearoundyou—classmates,teachers,parentsandevenshopassistantswholendyouahand.Keepingagratitudejournalisanothersimpleyetpowerfulpractice.19.Byrecordingsmallmomentsofkindnessandbeauty,youwillgraduallyfindinnerpeaceandhope.Thoseinspiringmomentsremindustovalueordinarydaysandstaypositivethroughhardtimes.Inaddition,youcanreadencouragingstoriesofpeoplewhogotthroughtoughtimes.20.Theseupliftingstorieswillhelpyourealizethatyoustillhavemanythingstobegratefulfor,evenindifficultdays.Developingagratitudehabitrequirespatienceandtime,butitwillfinallybringyoujoyandinnerpeaceinyourlife.

A．Beginyourdaywithacalmmind.B．Startyourdaywithagratefulattitude.C．Youonlyneedtowritealittleeachday.D．Thissimplewordactuallyhasgreatpower.E．Youshouldspendmoretimewithyourfriends.F．Theycanbringyougreatcourageandinnerhope.G．Youtendtofocusontroublesinsteadofgoodthings.二、完形填空Noah,anAmericansociologystudent,hadlongbeenfascinatedbyChineseculture.Whengiventhechanceto21aculturalstudytourinFujian,hewasexcited.Duringthetrip,heexperiencedintangibleculturalheritages(ICHs)suchasFujianNanyinandHakkafolksongs,whichimpressedhim22.Whatsurprisedhimmostwasthelocalpeople’s23toICHprotection.Villagerswillinglysharedtraditionalartsandcustoms,speakingwithgreat24abouttheirheritage.HerealizedICHprotectionhadbecomeacollectiveawareness.“People’senthusiasmandpridearethekeytokeepingthesetraditions25,”hesaid.Oneday,Noahlearnedtraditionalpaper-cuttingfromlocalwomen.Hestruggledto26thetoolsatfirst,butundertheirpatientguidance,he27basicskills.Headmiredthewaywomen28modernelements(元素)totraditionalpatterns.“Thecombinationoftraditionand29makestheartattractivetoyoungpeople,”henoted.Noahalsohadthe30toattendalocalfestival.Heenjoyedthestrikingliondance,31bybeautifulcostumesandlivelymusic,whichshowedlocalpeople’sloveforculture.He32andposteditonline,andhispostsattractedmuchattention.Manyforeignfriendsshowed33inChineseICH.Whenthetourended,Noahfelthegainedfarmorethanknowledge.HesawthelivelinessofChineseICHandeffortstopreserveit.“Culturalheritage34nations,”hesaid.“IwillcontinuetointroduceChineseICHtoothers,35cross-culturalunderstanding.”21.A．offerB．holdC．joinD．support22.A．slightlyB．deeplyC．shortlyD．suddenly23.A．attitudeB．approachC．guidelineD．solution24.A．doubtB．prideC．surpriseD．regret25.A．safeB．strongC．healthyD．alive26.A．useB．fixC．passD．find27.A．practicedB．sharedC．improvedD．mastered28.A．ledB．turnedC．addedD．pointed29.A．societyB．creativityC．cultureD．history30.A．opportunityB．choiceC．decisionD．plan31.A．suppliedB．coveredC．equippedD．accompanied32.A．receivedB．drewC．filmedD．gained33.A．interestB．concernC．curiosityD．generosity34.A．testsB．benefitsC．definesD．bridges35.A．referringtoB．contributingtoC．turningtoD．stickingto三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemusicofButterflyLoverstookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple36(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif37(whisper)totheaudience.It38(follow)byafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresentstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.Thenthemusicgets39(drama)withheaviernotes40thatiswhentheloversareseparatedbecauseZhu’sfatherforcesher41(marry)anotherman.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweepsbitterlyoverthelossofherlove.Overcome42sorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,43tellsushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.ButterflyLoverscombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.Thisunique44(combine)hasmademerealizethatmusicisindeed45universallanguage.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英语报美食专栏正在开展“我最喜爱的食物”征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文投稿文章。1.食物介绍；2.喜欢的理由；3.对你的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inabusyhighschool,TomandJackwereonceinseparable.Theyhadbeenfriendssincethefirstdayofschool,sharinglaughter,secrets,andcountlessadventurestogether.However,aheatedargumentduringaclassprojectnearlybroketheirfriendship.Theprojectwasaboutcreatingapresentationonenvironmentalprotection.TomandJack,bothpassionateaboutthetopic,haddifferentideasonhowtoorganizethepresentation.Tombelievedinamoredata-drivenapproach,whileJackwantedtofocusontouchingstories.Asthediscussionwenton,theirvoicesgrewlouderandeventuallytheylosttheirtempers.Theysaidsomemeanthingstoeachotherwithoutthinking.Beforetheyrealizedit,theyhadahugefight.Jacklefttheclassroo