2025~2026学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末联考英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末联考英语学科试卷一、阅读理解VOLUNTEERWITHTHECONSERVATIONTEAMJoinusinourdutytolookaftersomeofthemostbeautifulandimportantlandscapesintheUK.Asavolunteer,youwillworkalongsideourexpertrangers(护林员)tohelpmaintainnaturalhabitats,ensuringtheyremainhealthyforbothpeopleandwildlife.TYPICALTASKSOurworkvarieswiththeseasons.Youmightfindyourselfrepairingtraditionalstonewalls,clearingovergrownscrub(灌木丛)tohelpwildflowersgrow,ortrackinglocalbirdpopulations.Notwodaysarethesame,buteverytaskhelpsprotectournaturalheritage.GROUPSWewelcomegroupsfromschoolsorlocalbusinesses.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasereachouttothelocalofficeatleastthreeweeksaheadoftimetoensurethatwehaveenoughequipmentandstafftosupportyourvisit.WHATTOKNOWBEFOREYOUCOME•Age:Thisopportunityisopentoanyoneaged14andover.Volunteersunder16mustcomewithanadult.•HealthandSafety:Allnecessarytoolsandsafetyequipment(suchasglovesandgoggles)willbeprovided.Asafetybriefingisheldatthestartofeveryperiod.•Commitment(承诺):Wevalueflexibility.Whetheryoucanjoinusonceamonthoreveryweek,yourtimemakesadifference.•WhattoWear:Pleasewearstrongshoesandoutdoorclothingfitfortheweather.Weworkoutdoorsthroughouttheyear,sobepreparedforrain!HOWTOJOINRegister(登记)yourinterestthroughourwebsite.Onceaccepted,youcansignupforspecific“ActionDays”listedonourseasonalcalendar.1.Whatisatypicaltaskforavolunteer?

A．Buildingmodernstonewalls.B．Plantingsomescrub.C．Trackinglocalbirdspecies.D．Designingnewwalkingpaths.2.Whataregroupsofeightrequiredtodobeforevisiting?

A．Signupearlytosecureaplace.B．Bringtheirownsafetyequipment.C．Ensuremembersare16yearsold.D．Contactthelocalofficeinadvance.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A．Bringafamilymember.B．Workrainorshine.C．Preparenecessarytools.D．Helpoutfrequently.PreetChandi,aBritishexplorer,isnowsettinghersightsonArcticexplorationaftermakinghistorybyhikingonherowntotheSouthPole.AlsoreferredtoasPolarPreet,the36-year-oldhasmadethreeindependentexpeditions(探险)toAntarctica,earningherselffourGuinnessWorldRecords.ChandireachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttimeinJanuary2022,becomingthefirstwomanofcolortocompleteanindependentexpeditiontoAntarctica.Ayearlater,shebroketherecordforthelongestunsupportedone-waypolarskijourney,skiingforupto15hoursadaywhilepullinghersuppliesthroughwindsofupto60mph.Shecovered922milesover70days,beatingthepreviousworldrecord.Now,ChandiisintrainingtobecomethefirstwomantotravelindependentlyandunsupportedlytotheNorthPole.ThephysiotherapistservedasamedicalofficerintheBritisharmyfor16years.Hertasteforendurance(耐力)challengescameaftersheundertookamarathon.Aftercompletinga50-milechallenge,shecaughtthebugforadventureandbeganseekingoutbiggerchallenges.DuringherserviceinSouthSudan,sheorganizeda30-hourenduranceevent.Shecompletedthefull30hours.“Iwastoldnoonsomanyoccasions,consideredstubborn(固执的)becauseIwantedtodothingsthatwereoutofthenorm,”Chandisaid.“WhenIreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime,Isaid:‘Idon’twanttojustbreaktheglassceiling—thatinvisible(看不见的)wallpreventingwomenfromreachingthetop.Iwanttobreakitintoamillionpieces.’Iwanttoencourageotherstopushtheirlimits.Itisamazinghowmuchyourworldopensupwhenyoustarttodoso.”“Anythingbigcanfeeloutofreachatthebeginning,”sheadded.“IfaPunjabigirlfromDerbycangettoAntarctica,youcangoandachieveanything.”4.WhichbestdescribesChandiaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Moral.B．Adventurous.C．Odd.D．Generous.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“caughtthebug”inparagraph3mean?

A．Developedastronginterest.B．Completedadifficulttask.C．Facedaseriouschallenge.D．Sufferedasuddenchange.6.WhatisChandi’sfinalgoalforherjourneys?

A．Toshowpeoplehertalent.B．TosetmoreGuinnessWorldRecords.C．Tochallengesocietallimitations.D．Toimproveherphysicalendurance.7.WhatmessagedoesChandideliverintheend?

A．Ordinarypeoplecanachievegreatness.B．Physicaltrainingisextremelydifficult.C．Completionrequirescarefulplanning.D．Backgroundshapesone’ssuccess.TheCityofChicagohasbeenselectedastheofficialhostcityforUNESCO’sInternationalJazzDay2026,theworld’slargestcelebrationofjazzanditspowertounitecommunitiesacrosstheglobe.Theannouncement,madebyUNESCOandtheHerbieHancockInstituteofJazz,setsthestageforahistoriccelebrationonApril30,2026,stressingChicago’scontributionstojazz,blues,andglobalmusicculture.Sinceitslaunchin2012,InternationalJazzDayhastraveledacrosstheglobe—fromParistoHavana,SydneytoSt.Petersburg—bringingpeopletogetherthroughmusic.Chicago’sselectionhappensatthesametimeasthe100thbirthdayofjazzlegendMilesDavis,afiguredeeplyconnectedtothecity’smusicalheritage.“Chicagoisthebirthplaceofmodernjazzinnovation,”saidMayorBrandonJohnson.“FromtheclubsofBronzevilletotheairwavescarryingoursoundacrossthenation,jazzhasalwaysbeenthereflectionofourresilience(适应力).HostingInternationalJazzDay2026honorsthesoulofourcity.”TheeventisledbytheChicagoJazzAlliance,inpartnershipwiththeDepartmentofCulturalAffairsandSpecialEvents.Itissupportedbymanyculturalandeducationalorganizations,includingtheChicagoSymphonyOrchestraAssociationandtheJazzInstituteofChicago.Thesepartnersworktoensurethecelebrationremainsrootedinauthenticity(真实性)andcommunity.ThecelebrationwillendwithanAll-StarGlobalConcert,ledbyChicagonativeandjazziconHerbieHancock,andbroadcastin190countries.Inthedaysleadinguptotheconcert,aweekofeducationalprograms,communityoutreach,andyouthinvolvementwilltakeplacecitywide,bringingthehealing(治愈)andunifyingforceofjazzdirectlyintoneighborhoodsandschools.Studentswillbeinvitedtoparticipateinthefestivalthroughperformances,masterclassesandworkshops.InternationalJazzDay2026willrestateChicago’sessentialroleintheglobalevolutionofjazzanditspositionasaforward-thinkingculturalcenter.8.WhatmakesChicagothehostforInternationalJazzDay2026?

A．Itslargenumberofmusicalclubs.B．Itssuccessinhostingglobalconcerts.C．Itscloseconnectionwithjazzmusicians.D．Itsgreatcontributionstojazzdevelopment.9.WhatdoesMayorJohnsonthinkofjazzinChicago?

A．Itreflectsthecity’sspirit.B．Itwonpopularitythroughlocalclubs.C．Itremainsthemostinfluentialmusic.D．Itfocusesonkeepingoldmusicstyles.10.Whatisthepurposeofthecitywideprograms?

A．Toofferprofessionaltrainingtoartists.B．Toexpandjazz’simpact.C．Todiscovertalentedyoungmusicians.D．Topromotethecity’seconomy.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．ThehistoryofjazzmusicinChicago.B．Chicagoisholdinganinternationalevent.C．Chicagocontributestoglobalmusicculture.D．DifferentculturalprogramsinChicago’scommunities.Innow-famousremarksmarkingthefirst-everWorldSoilDay,Maria-HelenaSemedo,anofficialfromtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,saidittakes1,000yearstoformjustthreecentimetersoftopsoil—thenutrient-richsurfacelayerthatplantsneedtogrow.Giventhecurrentrateofsoildegradation(退化),Semedowarnedthat100%oftheworld’stopsoilcoulddisappearinjust60years.Scientistswarnthatthelong-termlossoffarmablesoilcouldhaveadisastrousimpactonagriculturalproduction.“Werelyentirelyonagriculturetosurvive,”saysecologistStevenD.Allison.“Andagriculturecannotexistwithouthealthysoil.”Thebiggestthreattosoilisindustrialfarming.Theheartoflarge-scalefoodproductionismono-cropping,thepracticeofgrowingasinglecroprepeatedlyonthesameland.Whileitcanincreaseshort-termoutput,itcanbeharmfulbecauseithurtssoilinthelongtermbydestroyingnutrients,reducingitsabilitytoholdwater,andloweringitsdefensecapabilitytoharmfulinsectsanddiseases.Asaresult,farmershavetousemorefertilizersandinsectkillers,whichfurtherdestroythemicroorganismsinthesoil.Worsestill,mono-croppingisoftenpairedwithtillage(翻耕).Thispracticebreaksdowncoloniesofbacteriaandfungi—tinyorganismsthatworkhardtoproducenutrientsforplants.Thegoodnewsisthatsoildegradationisabsolutelysolvable,accordingtoAllison.“Wehavelong-provenmethodstoimprovesoilquality,”henotes.Thesemethodsaregenerallycalledregenerative(再生的)agriculture.Bygrowingdiversecrops,thisapproachbuildsuphealthysoilecosystems.Itnotonlyprotectstopsoilbutalsohelpsrestoreandrebuildit.Consumerscandrivechangestothefoodsystemfromthebottomupbychoosingtobuyproducefromfarmerswhopracticeregenerativeagriculture.“Everyonehasaroletoplay,”Allisonsays.“Weallneedtoopenoureyesandlearnmoreaboutthesoilbeneathourfeet.”12.Whatdoesparagraph1sayaboutthetopsoil?

A．Itsformationistime-consuming.B．Itcanbeeasilyinfluencedbyweather.C．Itsnutrientsaremainlyfromfarmcrops.D．Itcanberenewedquicklyafterbeingdamaged.13.Whyismono-croppingharmful?

A．Itreducesshort-termoutput.B．Itmakesthesoilholdtoomuchwater.C．Itdestroysthesoilecosystem.D．Itincreasesfarmers’economicpressure.14.WhatdoesAllisonadviseconsumerstodo?

A．Maintaintheirdailyconsumptionhabits.B．Turntolocalfarmersfordailynecessities.C．Keepaclosewatchonglobalsoildegradation.D．Supportfarmersusingregenerativeagriculturalmethods.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．LearnMoreAbouttheTopsoilB．IndustrialFarming:ARisktoEarthC．SaveOurSoilThroughBetterFarmingD．RegenerativeAgriculture:ANewScienceThereisasecretarttoendingaconversationgracefully.Mostpeoplefocusonmakinggreatfirstimpressions,butwhataboutgreatlastimpressions?16Justasfirstimpressionsshapehowpeopleseeyouintheopeningmoments,howyouexitaconversationshapesthelastingmemorytheytakeaway.Manypeopleignoreclosingmannersunconsciously(无意识地),unawareoftheirhugeinfluenceonpersonalrelationships.17Agoodconversationcanbecomeawkwardwhenitslowlydiesout.Youknowit’stimetoleavewhenyoufeelbored,theotherpersonlooksbored,orsomeoneinterrupts.Butifyouwanttodoitlikeamaster,timingiseverything.Insteadofwaitingfortheawkwardmoment,trytoendalittleaftertheconversationhitsitsbestpoint.It’shardtostopthefun,butendingonahighnotekeepsthegoodfeelings.Italsohelpsyouavoidanawkwardgoodbye.Now,here’showtodoit.Theclearestwaytoexitistonametheexit.Signalclearlywhatishappening.Saythingslike“Idon’twanttokeepyou”or“I’llletyougetbacktoit”.18Anotherusefulskillistoendwithafuturehope.Tryalinelike“Let’stalkaboutthisagainsometime”.Itshowsthattheconversationmeantsomething.19Smallpolitelineslikethesehelpbuildlong-termfriendlyconnections.Knowinghowtoendaconversationisanimportantskill.Everyoneshouldlearnit.Yourconversationendingisyourlastchancetochangetheoverallfeeling.Itcanbuildabetterconnection.Itcankeeppositivefeelingsalive.Butinthemostawkwardmoments,itcanalsoruinyourchanceofleavingagoodimpression.20

A．Firstimpressionsstick.B．Sochooseyourexitwisely.C．Actually,theymatterjustasmuch.D．Itisindeedanundervaluedsocialskill.E．Thisway,neitherpersonfeelsleftbehind.F．Sowhenistherighttimetoendaconversation?G．Anditincreasesthechanceofafollow-uplater.二、完形填空19-year-oldQuinonesistheownerofataco(墨西哥夹饼)shop.Justdaysafterfearinghewouldhavetoclosehisshop,hefoundhimself21longlinesofcustomers.Havingdevelopedaloveforthefoodindustry,Quinonessawthissmallrestaurantasa22towardhisdream.However,23alonewasnotenough.Despitehishardwork,thebusiness24,earninghardlyenoughto25dailycosts.Eventually,hefacedareality:withoutchange,theshopwouldsoon26.Thepressureweighed27onhim.Feelingdisappointed,Quinonesrealizedthat28seemedliketheeasiestoption.Yetinsteadofgivingup,Quinonestookafinal29.Herecordeda30-secondTikTokvideo,sharinghisstoryandtheheartbehindhisbusiness.Expectinglittle30,hewasunpreparedforwhatfollowed.Bythenextmorning,thevideohad31online,clockingupmorethan430,000viewsandthousandsof32comments.Moreimportantly,customersbegantoarrive,evenfromlongdistancesjustto33him.Encouraged,heworkedevenhardertodealwiththegrowing34.Thoughthehourswerelong,forQuinones,theywereworthit.Lookingback,herealizedthatgivingupisn’ttheonlychoice.Sometimes,allit35isonemoment;oneidea,andacommunitywillingtobelieveinyou.21.A．selectingB．servingC．countingD．avoiding22.A．stepB．blockC．testD．reaction23.A．familiarityB．talentC．interestD．popularity24.A．struggledB．survivedC．variedD．progressed25.A．reduceB．ignoreC．proveD．cover26.A．runoutB．pickupC．fallbehindD．shutdown27.A．efficientlyB．heavilyC．equallyD．secretly28.A．waitingB．hidingC．quittingD．fighting29.A．chanceB．leadC．recipeD．stand30.A．indicationB．responseC．freedomD．tension31.A．remainedB．changedC．appearedD．exploded32.A．curiousB．warmC．sharpD．brief33.A．supportB．inviteC．locateD．impress34.A．trialB．protestC．needD．standard35.A．repeatsB．offersC．meansD．takes三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1995,10-year-oldZhouQingguifromHangtou,avillageinLinyi,ShandongProvince,wasexpectedtodropoutofschoolafterelementaryleveldue36poverty.Asapassionatereader,heoftencarriedbookswhiletendinglivestock(家畜).Heartbrokenbut37(determine),Zhoucontinuedhisstudieswiththesupportofhisfamily,38borrowedmoneyandmadesacrifices(牺牲)forhim.In2019,whenZhoureturnedtohisvillageasaPhDcandidate,hefoundthatdespiteeconomicdevelopment,therewasalackofquietreadingspaces.“Toimprovetheculturalclimate,educationiskey,”hewrote.Soon,heandsixchildhoodfriendsraisedover80,000yuan39(turn)hisoldhouseintoalibrary.40(name)Siyuan,meaning“rememberthesource”inChinese,thelibrary41(collect)morethan20,000volumesoverthelastfiveyears.Zhou’s70-year-oldfatherservesasavolunteer,andretiredteachersalsohelpwithorganizingbooks42(regular).Now,thelibraryservesmorethan30peopledaily.Zhou,now43universityteacher,givesremotelessonstotheyoungpeopleinhishometown.Duringbreaks,hereturnstodiscussstudyplansandcareergoals.Hetakesgreat44(proud)inthefactthat34villagestudentsentereduniversitiesin2025,upfrom14theyearbefore.Zhouplanstoopenmorebranchesinothervillages,45(follow)thesameprinciple:accessshouldalwaysbefree.四、书信写作46.假定你是校英文报“劳动日记(LaborLogs)”栏目的负责人李华，得知你校交换生Ryan热爱劳动、积极参与校园实践。请你给他写封邮件，邀请他为该栏目投稿，内容包括：(1)栏目简介；(2)稿件内容要求；(3)截稿时间及投稿方式。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Workinginaschoolcanteen(餐厅),Iseewhatkidseatand,moreimportantly,whattheydon’teat.Amongthelivelystudents,therewasaneighth-gradercalledLeo—aquietboywhoalwaysworethesameold,oversizedgreyclothes.Whileotherchildrenrushedforlunch,Leowouldsitaloneinacorner,holdingawornplasticlunchboxasifitheldsomethingprecious.Fortwoweeksinarow,Inoticedthesamesight.Leowouldsitdown,slowlyopenhislunchbox,takeaquicklookinside,andthencloseitatonce.Whenhisfriendscameclosertoseewhathehad,hewouldgiveasmallsmileandsaysoftly,“I’mnotveryhungrytoday.Ihadabigbreakfast.”ButfromwhereIstoodbehindthecounter,Icouldclearlyhearhisstomachgrowl(咕咕叫)abovethenoiseoftheroom.Thetruthwassad:hislunchboxwasempty.Myheartachedforh