2025~2026学年甘肃酒泉市普通高中度第二学期期末考试高一英语

2025~2026学年甘肃酒泉市普通高中度第二学期期末考试高一英语一、听力选择题1.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?

A．Theywentswimming.B．Theyplayedtennis.C．Theystudiedathome.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inaclassroom.B．Inanoffice.C．Inabookstore.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A．LifeinSoutheastAsia.B．Weatherconditions.C．Aholidayplan.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebookhe’sreadingnow?

A．Exciting.B．Relaxing.C．Boring.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Anouting.B．Apicture.C．Afriend.7.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman’sEnglishteacher?

A．Sheispopular.B．Sheisoutgoing.C．Sheisfriendly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhenwillthemangotoScotland?

A．OnJune16th.B．OnJune17th.C．OnJune18th.9.WhoisAnnie?

A．Mark’sdaughter.B．Mark’swife.C．Mark’steacher.10.WhatdoesMariasayaboutAnnie?

A．She’seasy-going.B．She’syoungerthanher.C．Sheenjoysmakingfriends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnBrownandJenny?

A．Schoolcolleagues.B．Husbandandwife.C．Universityclassmates.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinJohnBrown’sfamilynow?

A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.13.WhydoesJohnBrownwanttochangehisworkplace?

A．It’stoofarawayfromNewOrleans.B．Stayingstillmakeshimsad.C．Hewantstogetnewworkexperience.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhathappenedtoPullman’sfamilyin1953?

A．Hismotherremarried.B．Hisfatherbecameapilot.C．Hisfatherdiedaccidentally.15.WhatdecisiondidPullmanmakeafterhemovedtoAustralia?

A．Beingagoodstudent.B．Writingfantasynovels.C．Makingsuperheromovies.16.WhatdoweknowaboutPullman’suniversitylife?

A．HedislikedtheEnglishcourse.B．Hestudiedthereforfouryears.C．Hewasatopstudentthere.17.WhendidPullmanprobablybecomefamous?

A．In1966.B．In1973.C．After1993.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.HowlongcanittakeAvivatowriteasong?

A．Afewweeks.B．Afewminutes.C．Afewhours.19.WhatistheproblemwithAviva?

A．Hercomposingtimeislong.B．Hermusicstyleissimple.C．Hermusicisoflowvalue.20.WhatshouldmusiciansregardAvivaas?

A．Agoodpartner.B．Abigthreat.C．Astrongcompetitor.二、阅读理解AttractiveMusicFestivalsTomorrowlandOneofthemostnotedmusicfestivalsglobally,winningnumerousawards,including“BestMusicalEventoftheYear”fivetimesattheInternationalDanceMusicAwards,thefestivalfeaturesdiversemusicperformanceslikeelectronic,hip-hop,dance,andelectronicdancemusic(EDM),attractingtopartistsandmusicloversaroundtheworld.Ifyou’reanEDMfan,thisshouldcomeatthetopofyourwishlist.Dates:July18—29Location:Boom,BelgiumPrices:€325—€985Defqon.1Thisisapopularannualmusicfestival,knownforitshigh-energyatmosphereandhardstylemusic,whichhasalsobeenhostedinChileandAustraliapreviously.Eachyear,topartiststakethestage,deliveringpowerfulperformancesthatkeepfanscomingbackformore.Theimpressiveclosingceremonywithfireworksandemotionalmusicisamust-watch.Dates:June27—29Location:Biddinghuizen,NetherlandsPrices:€199—€285PrimaveraSoundOriginallywell-knownforindie(独立的)rock,thefestivalisnowchangedtoothers,suchaship-hop,EDM,andpop.PreviousheadlinerssuchasKendrickLamar,Rosalía,andBlurcreatedmagicalperformances.Itseffortstofightforfairtreatmentbetweenmenandwomenmakeitamorallyresponsibleone.Dates:May29—June1Location:ParcdelForum,Barcelona,SpainPrices:€245—€485SonarSonarisuniquelydividedintoSonarbyDay(showcasingexperimentalsoundsandtechnology)andSonarbyNight(featuringbiggeractsanddance-focusedprogramming).IttakesplaceinBarcelona’surbansetting,withheadlinersplayingelectronicmusicandcreatingabigfanfollowing.Dates:June12—14Location:FiraGranVia,Barcelona,SpainPrices:€185—€29521.WhichfestivalservesasthetopchoiceforEDMlovers?

A．Tomorrowland.B．Defqon.1.C．PrimaveraSound.D．Sonar.22.WhatishighlyrecommendedforDefqon.1attendees?

A．Astageexperience.B．Acharmingmusical.C．Afireworksdisplay.D．Aclosingceremony.23.WhatdoPrimaveraSoundandSonarhaveincommon?

A．Theysupportsocialequality.B．Theyruninthesameperiod.C．TheytakeplaceinBarcelona.D．Theychargelowerticketfees.In2024,ChinesedoctorWangZhenyi,turning100,wasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonor,forhisbattleagainstleukemia(白血病).Overdecades,hetransformedacutepromyelocyticleukemia(APL),adeadlydisease,intoonethatcanbecured.Inthemid-20thcentury,hesawabout60APLpatientsdieinasingleyear,whichstrengthenedhisdeterminationtodefeatleukemia.“Asadoctor,itpainsmemosttoseeapatientsufferingwhenthereisnothingIcando,”hesaid.Wangspentnearlyallhisfreetimeinlibrariesandlabs,doingresearch.Afteryearsoftirelesswork,anelementcalledall-trans-retinoicacid(ATRA)cameintothepictureasahopefulcureforAPL.In1986,afive-year-oldgirlwhowasfoundtohaveAPLwasexpectedtodiequickly.WangusedATRAonher.Sevendayslater,hersymptomsimprovedsignificantly;amonthlater,shefullyrecovered.Thatyear,24APLpatientsweretreated,and23ofthemgotbetterwithoutneedingchemotherapy(化疗).However,somepatientslatergotsickagain.Tosolvethis,Wangaddedarsenictrioxide(ATO),apoisonouschemical.Atfirst,theuseofthepoisonouscompoundwasmetwithmuchdoubt.However,itprovedeffective.WiththenewATRA-ATOcombinationtherapy(疗法),thesurvivalrateforAPLrosefrom10percenttomorethan97percent.Wangrefusedtopatent(申请专利)thetherapy.“Adoctorshouldputpatients’well-beingfirst,”hesaid.Today,aboxof10ATRApillscostsjust300yuaninChina.Honoredwithnationalawards,Wangstayedmodest.Hesaid,“Iachievedonlyonething—beingresponsibleformypatients.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．APLmadepatientsdiewithoutsuffering.B．Wangwonthemedalforhiscontributions.C．APLwasamilddiseasebeforeWang’sresearch.D．ThemedalstrengthenedWang’sdetermination.25.Whatimprovedthesurvivalrateofleukemiapatients?

A．ThecombinationofATRAandATO.B．Thetreatmentofthefive-year-oldgirl.C．Thediscoveryofsomepoisonouschemicals.D．Theimprovementinchemotherapytechniques.26.WhichofthefollowingwouldWangmostagreewith?

A．Personalincomedefinesadoctor’sworth.B．Patients’well-beingmustalwayscomefirst.C．Professionalrecognitionshouldbethefinalgoal.D．Establishedtreatmentsshouldneverbechallenged.27.WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?

A．Greatmindsthinkalike.B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Onegoodturndeservesanother.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Whenchildrenlearnamusicalinstrument,oneofthehardestthingsforaparenttodoisencouragethemtopractice.Buthere’ssomethingparentscanusetogivetheirkidsareasontotry:Astudyhasfoundthatplayingamusicalinstrumentmayleadtobetterbrainhealthinlaterlife.Thatmightnotbeenoughtoencourageachildwhohasbetterthingstodo,butit’sgoodnewsforthosewhoenjoymusic.ResearchersfromtheUKlookedatdatafromanonlinesurveyofmorethan1,000peopleovertheageof40whohadbeenaskedtotalkabouttheirmusicalexperiencesandexposure(暴露)tomusicduringtheirlives.Theywerealsogiventasksthattestedtheirmemoryandskillsinthingslikeplanningandfocusing.Thestudyfoundthatplayingamusicalinstrument,especiallythepiano,wasconnectedwithbettermemoryandthinkingskills.Andcontinuingtoplayaninstrumentintolaterlifewasfoundtohaveanevenmoresalutaryeffect.Singingwasrelatedtobetterbrainhealthinolderagetoo.Theresearchteamsuggestedthatthesocialfactorsthatcamewithsinginginasinginggroupmayalsohavehadaneffect.Oneoftheresearchers,AnneCorbett,whoisaprofessorofdementia(痴呆)researchattheUniversityofExeter,saidthatencouragingolderadultstoreturntomusiclaterinlifecouldbeausefulpublichealthstrategy.Shesaid,“Thereismuchevidenceforthebenefitofmusicgroupactivitiesforindividualswithdementia.”Andshesuggestedthatsuchactivitiescouldbeusedtoreducetheriskofdevelopingdementia.Ofthosewhotookpartinthesurvey,89%saidtheyhadplayedamusicalinstrumentatsometimeintheirlives,andabouthalfstillplayedone.Aroundsevenoutoftensaidtheyhadtakenpartingroupsinging.28.Whichisabenefitchildrenlearningmusicalinstrumentsgetaccordingtothetext?

A．Becomingfamous.B．Gettingcouragetotrynewthings.C．Obtainingtheabilitytodothingswell.D．Havingbetterbrainhealthinlaterlife.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salutary”inparagraph3mean?

A．Typical.B．Absolute.C．Positive.D．Sufficient.30.AccordingtoAnne,howcouldmusicbenefitolderadults?

A．Itencouragesthemtosingmore.B．Itprovidesarelaxingmindintheirfreetime.C．Itlowersthechanceofdevelopingdementia.D．Ithelpsthemstayphysicallyactive.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Toexplaintheimportanceofahobby.B．Todescribethatsingingisgoodforhealth.C．Totelluswhatweshoulddoindailylife.D．Toencouragepeopletojoininmusicactivities.AstarathleteatthecollegewhereIworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.Aftercommittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatch,shewastomapartbyself-criticism.“Ican’tstopbeatingmyselfup,”shetoldme.“I’matpeakfitness,andIpracticehard.Howisthishappening?”ManystudentsIteach,likethisathlete,believethatall-nightersinthelibraryandhoursonthefieldshouldgetthemexactlywheretheyneedtogo.Whentheyfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldaccomplish,theyarecrushedbyself-blame.Wetalkoftenaboutyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailurebecausetheirparentshaveprotectedthemfromdiscomfort.Butthereissomethingelseatplayamongthemostprivilegedinparticular:afalsepromisethattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.Psychologistshavesourcedthisphenomenontoamisapplicationof“mindset”research,whichhasfoundthatpraisingchildrenforeffortwillincreaseacademicperformance.Butarecentanalysisfoundthatwhilepraisingeffortoverabilitymaybenefithigh-riskoreconomicallydisadvantagedstudents,itdoesnotnecessarilyhelpeveryone.Thecruel,messyrealityisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowerandstillfail.Insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon’tgotheirway,weshouldallquestionaculturethathastaughtthemthatfeelinganythinglessthanoverwhelmedmeansthey’relazy,andthatwheretheygotocollegemattersmorethanthekindofpersontheyare.It’ssuggestedthatparentsandteachersspendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurpose,orgoalstheygenuinelylovetopursueandthatmakeanimpactontheworld,whichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactionandbecomemorepsychologicallymature.Thepointisnottogiveourkidsapassonworkinghard.Butwewouldbewisetoremindourkidsthatlifehasawayofsucker-punchinguswhenweleastexpectit.It’softenthepeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens”whogetupthefastest.32.Whichsortofstudentsdoesthestarathletebelongto?

A．Thoselackingcouragetomakeself-criticism.B．Thosetiredofworkingallnightinthelibrary.C．Thosebelievinghardworksurelypayoff.D．Thoseoverprotectedbytheirparentsinlife.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A．Praisingeffortoverabilitywillsurelybebeneficialtoallkids.B．Theresultofthe“mindset”researchdoesn’tapplytoallcases.C．Parentsshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirkids’academicperformance.D．Whetherpraisingkids’effortoverabilitydoesgoodtokidsdepends.34.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanparentshelpthekidsovercomebarriersinlife?

A．Bychoosingwheretogotocollegeforthem.B．Bypushingthemtofightagainstthecruelreality.C．Bydiscouragingthemfrommakingeffortstostudyhard.D．Byencouragingthemtosticktoaworthycausetheytrulylove.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Studentsshouldnotexpecttoomuchfromtheirstudy.B．Studentswithpositiveattitudescanmoveonmoreeasily.C．Studentsshouldbearallthefailuresontheirown.D．Studentsaresuretosucceediftheytrytheirbest.Academicsuccessisveryimportant.36Toachieveyoursuccess,it’simportanttodevelopsomeskills,whichcanguideyourlearning.Ifyou’reunsureofwheretostart,readthefollowing.Oneofthemostcriticalskillsforacademicsuccessiseffectivemanagementofyourstudytime.37However,youshouldcreateasystemtotrackyourexamsandstudysessions.Aslongasyoucarveoutspecificamountsoftimetoensureyouaccomplishyourgoals,youwillsetyourselfupforsuccess.38Whenyoumakeproperstudyhabitsapartofyourdailyroutine,itcanincreaseyourefficiencyandconfidence.Therealityisthatyourdaysarelikelyalreadypackedwithmanythings,soit’simportanttocreateaconsistentdailyplanandcarveouttimetodevotetostudying.Youcan’texpecttomeetyourgoalsifyouareexperiencingtiredness.That’swhyit’sveryimportantthatyoutakecareofyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Someeffectivewaysincludeeatingabalancedandnutritiousdiet,exercisingregularly,andgettingoutdoors.39Usingmindmapscanbeaneffectivewayoforganizingandsummarizingkeyconcepts.Startbywritingthecentralconceptinthemiddleofyourpageandthinkuprelevantideaswhichradiate(发散)outfromthecenter.40Youcanusedifferentlines,colors,arrows,branchesorotherwaysofshowingconnectionsbetweenideasonyourmindmap.

A．Thenaddfurtherpointstotherelatedideas.B．Itcanreallyincreaseyouroverallqualityoflife.C．Developinggoodstudyhabitsisalsoimportant.D．Setsmallgoalstohelpyoucompletelargegoals.E．Howyouchoosetomanageyourcalendarisuptoyou.F．Theycanrelaxyourmindandincreaseyourabilitytofocusonyourstudies.G．Itcanalsobehelpfultoshareexperienceswithyourteachersandclassmates.三、完形填空Lastspring,ClaraandIteamedupforaschoolgeologyprojectstudyingunusualrockformationsonPineHill.41withnotebooksandbasictools,wesetoffeagerly,42thatthisadventurewouldteachusmorethanjustaboutrocks.Thefirsttwodayswentsmoothly.Wedrewstonepatternsandrecordedcolourvariations.Clara’sartisticabilities43wellwithmysystematicdatacollectionskills.However,onWednesdaymorning,44struck.Whileclimbingtoourusualobservationspot,Itripped,sendingourmeasurement45rollingdownthehillside.Myheartsankaswewatchedouronlycompass(指南针)disappearintothickbushes.“Withoutthosetools...”Isaid,frustrationchokingmyvoice.“Wait,”Clarainterrupted,46theafternoonshadowsstretchingacrosstherocks.“RememberwhatMr.Evanstaughtaboutusingnaturalmarkers?”Hereyeslitupwitha(n)47.Wespenttheafternoon48ClaratrackedshadowlengthswhileIcomparedrocklayers.Whenshadowsproved49,weusedfern(蕨类植物)growthpatternsasdirectionalguides.Sometimeswearguedaboutmethods,but50ourapproachescametogetherlikebuildingblocks.ByFriday,we’dcreateda(n)51mappingsystemusingnature’sclues.Ourfinalpresentationsurprisedeveryone.Theteachers52ourcreativemethod,buttherealrewardwasdiscoveringhowdifferentideascombinedtocreate53.Thatevening,Clarashowedmeherprojectjournal.Besiderocksketches,she’dwritten:“Stonessurvivestormsthrough54.Sodogoodteams.”Ismiled,realizingourrockychallengehadtaughtusavaluablelesson:thestrongest55doesn’tlieinmountains,butinteamwork.41.A．ArmedB．BurdenedC．LinkedD．Rewarded42.A．proudB．doubtfulC．unawareD．worried43.A．developedB．balancedC．replacedD．competed44.A．conflictB．disasterC．chanceD．inspiration45.A．ropesB．booksC．notesD．tools46.A．pointingatB．markingdownC．runningafterD．blockingout47.A．ideaB．surpriseC．secretD．promise48.A．reflectingB．experimentingC．planningD．wandering49.A．helpfulB．dangerousC．unreliableD．interesting50.A．suddenlyB．occasionallyC．frequentlyD．gradually51.A．interactiveB．imaginaryC．alternativeD．advanced52.A．testedB．improvedC．selectedD．praised53.A．connectionsB．storiesC．solutionsD．presentations54.A．luckB．unityC．silenceD．speed55.A．foundationB．argumentC．desireD．system四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasduringtheMid-TangDynastyperiod56auniqueformofmusicbecamepopularinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,beforespreadingtothecapital,Chang’an.ItwasknownasOuYue,anditmadeuseofceladonporcelainvases(青瓷花瓶)andbowlsofvarioussizes57(make)music.Thestylewasanaturaldevelopment,asNingboisthebirthplaceofYueware,which58(value)infar-offemperorpalaces.OuYue59(final)disappearedintothedepthsofhistorybutrecently,peopleinNingbohavebeentryingtorevivetheform.PlayersfromNingborecentlygave60performanceoftheporcelainmusicalinstrumentsinBeijing,fillingthevaseswithwater,muchorlittle,toproducedifferentsounds.Alsoithasplacedaqualitysedanchair(轿子)61show,whichwasespeciallymadefortheuseofbridesfortheir62(marry).Inthepast,parentsfromwell-to-dofamilieswouldorderthemakingofoneofthesechairswhentheyhadababygirl.PartofthecollectionoftheZhejiangMuseum,thechairhascreativewoodworkandlivelycolourpaintings,withcarvingsofcharactersfromtheoldlegends.Theperformances63(draw)clappingfromtheaudienceattheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts,64hasbeenpromotingculturalheritagefromacrossthecountryindifferentways.TheOuYueperformancewasthecentre’s65(late)attempttointroducelegendstothecity.五、书信写作66.假如你是李华，结束了在美国高中的交换生活。回国后，你选购了一幅中国画寄给你在美国的老师Claire表示感谢。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.挑选此画作的理由；3.邀请她来中国。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.适当增加细节，使文章流畅连贯；3.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearClaire,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilovedexploringforests,observingplants,andlisteningtothechirpingofbirdswithJimmy,mylittlebrother.Momwasalwaystherewithhercamera,capturingeachwonderfulmoment.Thesephotoswerearrangedinanalbum.Itheldthesweetmemoriesofmyfamily,andIwasneverboredwithopeningit,asitalwaysfilledmewithwarmth.LifewassimpleuntilIaskedforanewelectronicgameformybirthday.Iwaswell-behaved,somyparentsfulfilledmywish.Buttheneverythingchanged.Thegamewassoamazing.AssoonasIswitchedonthedevice,myearsst