2025~2026学年辽宁辽阳市高二下学期英语期末考试试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁辽阳市高二下学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解Formanytravelers,foodisanintegralpartofwhatmakesadestination“thebest.”Thefollowingtopspotsrevealhiddenhistoriesandsurprisingflavorsthatwillleaveyouhungryformore.Crete,GreeceCrete’srecentlygainedtitleEuropeanRegionofGastronomygivestravelersanewreasontovisitthecountry’slargestisland.Celebratingfoodandappreciatinggoodhealthgohandinhandonthisvastisland.Inthe1950sand1960s,researchersfoundCretanshadremarkablylowratesofheartdiseaseandchronicillness.Theyattributedtheislanders’goodhealthtoadietrichinextra-virginoliveoil,seasonalfruitsandvegetables,andlimitedinmeatanddairyconsumption.Kelowna,CanadaLatelastyear,KelownawasnamedaUNESCOCreativeCityofGastronomy—thefirstinCanada,adesignationwhichrecognizesthistopwineregionanditsgrowingofferings.SittingontheshoresofOkanaganLake,Kelownaishometomorethan40wineries,eachproducinguniquecreationsthatreflecttheregion’scharacter.Whetheryoupreferanaward-winningwine,acreativecocktail,orapintbrewedjustdownthestreet,everyglasshasalocalstorytotell.BuônMaThuột,VietnamAstheworld’ssecondlargestcoffeeproducer,Vietnam’scoffeeindustryisbooming,anditsheartisBuônMaThuột,wherelocalsjokethatthere’sacoffeeshopevery100meters.Asthelargestregionintheworldproducingrobusta(罗布斯塔咖啡),theothermaincoffeebeanbesidesarabica,itislocatedintheCentralHighlands,whereemerald-greenplantationsproducemorethan40percentofVietnam’scoffeeexports,reachingover70countries.Lucknow,IndiaInlate2025,LucknowbecamethesecondcityinIndiatoreceiverecognitionasaUNESCOCreativeCityofGastronomy,givinginternationaltravelersaddedmotivetoexplorethislesscrowdedalternativetoDelhi.Lucknowrosetofameinthe17thand18thcenturiesastheseatofIslamicrulersfromPersia.Heretheycultivatedarefinedcourtlycultureofpoetry,music,architecture—andanewelegantcookingstyle.FromtheirroyalkitchensemergeddishesmadewithPersianingredientsthatwerehardtogetatthetime.It’sacuisinedefinedbyaroma,texture,andtechnique.1.Atouristfocusingonhealthyeatingismostlikelytobeattractedto________.

A．KelownaB．CreteC．BuônMaThuộtD．Lucknow2.WhatdoKelownaandLucknowhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyhavebothbeenofficiallyrecognized.B．Theirfoodcultureisshapedbyforeignelements.C．Theyareidealchoicesfortravelerswhodislikecrowds.D．Theyrankamongthemostpopulartouristcitiesnationwide.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atravelguide.B．Ahistorymagazine.C．Acookinghandbook.D．Abusinesswebsite.OnaWednesdaymorninginMay2024,ColtJohnson,a26-year-oldelectrician,washikingaremotetrailaloneintheSuperstitionMountains.Accustomedtohikingthecoolertrailsnearhishome,JohnsonwasoverwhelmedbyArizona’sburningsun.Afterfivehours,hefoundhimselflostandoutofwater.Lightheadedanddizzy,hetextedhiswife,“Ineedhelp.”Buthistextdidn’tgothrough;hisphonehadnoservice.Desperate,hefiredhishandgunashislastattempttoseekhelp.ThesoundreachedJohnZetoJr.,a57-year-oldretiredfirefighterfromFlorida,enjoyinghisnewhobby—hikingmountaintrailsinArizona.Initially,hethoughtsomeonemightbeshootingatananimal.Butwhenheheardanotherpairabouthalfanhourlater,his30-yearexperienceasafirefightertoldhimtherepeatedshotswereunusual.Immediately,hehikedinthedirectionoftheshots,andabout45minuteslater,hespottedJohnson,lyingonhisside.Zetogavethemansomewater,pickedhimupandbegantheirroughjourneydownthemountain.Withinhalfanhour,JohnsonhadfinishedoffZeto’s3litersofwater.Butstill,hegrewweaker.Soon,ZetohadtosupportJohnsonsohewouldn’tstumbleandfall.Ataround4:30p.m.—afteralmostthreetedioushoursoftrekkingandclimbingandstopping—theyfinallymadeittoJohnson’scar.Withoutdelay,ZetodroveJohnsontoanearbyair-conditionedshop,wheretheyenergizedthemselveswithsportsdrinks.Thentheypartedwaysintheirrespectivecars,andZetocalledperiodicallytocheckJohnson’ssafety.Itwasn’tthelasttimethetwomenspoke.Infact,they’vestayedintoucheversince.Speakingoftherescue,Zetodownplayshisrole.“Iwasonahike;thisguyneededhelp,”hesays.“Igothimdownthehill.Nowwe’refriends.”ButJohnsonseesthingsdifferently,“Hedefinitelysavedmylifeonthatmountain.”4.WhydidColtfirehishandguninthemountains?

A．TofrightenbeastsawayB．TomakecontactwithhiswifeC．ToovercomeinnerdespairD．Togetnoticedbypeoplearound5.WhatmadeZetofeelunusualaboutthegunshots?

A．Johnson’scryforassistanceB．HisrichexperienceasahikerC．ThereoccurringgunfiresoundsD．Smokeshootinginthedistance6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeZetoaccordingtothetext?

A．HelpfulandhumorousB．EnergeticandcuriousC．GenerousandproudD．Determinedandhumble7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．FriendshipBornfromaRescueB．AnAdventurousHikingJourneyC．TheMagicofWarningShotsD．LostandSavedontheMountainWhen23-year-oldconcertenthusiastYeMengtravelsacrossChinatowatchliveperformances,sherarelypacksprofessionalphotographydevices.Insteadofpurchasingexpensiveshootingequipmentthatwouldsitidle(闲置的)formostoftheyear,shechoosestorentthemforshort-termuse.Ahigh-endcameraandtelephotolenscostsalargesumofmoney,whilerentingsuchdevicesforaweekendeventonlychargesaround300yuan,whichoffersbettervalueformoney.Ye’slifestylechoicemirrorsamajortransformationinChina’sconsumptionpattern.Acrossthecountry,traditionalconsumptionfocusingonprivateownershipisgraduallyreplacedbyanewmodeofsharedaccess.Modernconsumerstendtorentvariousitemsratherthanmakepermanentpurchases,coveringcameras,luxurygarments,campinggear,officefacilitiesandevendigitalcomputingresources.OfficialdatashowsChina’srentaleconomyachievedatransactionvolume(交易额)ofover4.2trillionyuanin2024,withasharpyear-on-yearincreaseof32percent.Digitalrentalplatformsmonopolizethemarket,takingupnearlytwo-thirdsofallcommercialactivities.Youngconsumersunder30constituteover60percentofthetotalusers,becomingthemajordrivingforceofthiseconomictrend.Expertspointoutthatrentalconsumptionreflectsrationalconsumptionphilosophy.Iteffectivelycutsdownresourcewasteandimprovestheutilizationefficiencyofsocialgoods.Besidestraditionalrenteditemslikehousesandvehicles,therentalmarkethasexpandedtodiverseemergingfields,includingdrones,gamedevices,humanoidrobotsandAIcomputingpower,whichmeetpeople’sflexibleandpersonalizeddemands.Furthermore,aspecial“rentbeforeyoubuy”pathwayhasemergedamongyoungconsumers.Manycustomerstryoutdevicesthroughshort-termrentalbeforetheydecideonaformalpurchase.Thevigorousrentaleconomyalsofuelsthedevelopmentofrelatedserviceindustries,suchaslogistics(物流),equipmentmaintenance,refurbishment(翻新)andcommodityvaluation.Thiseconomicshiftmatchesnationalpoliciestoexpanddomesticdemandandupgradetheserviceindustry,offeringnewmotivationforChina’seconomicgrowth.8.WhydoesYeMengchoosetorentphotographydevices?

A．Rentingisamorepracticalchoiceforshortuse.B．Shefearstheidleequipmentdoesn’tfunctionwell.C．Shecannotaffordexpensiveprofessionalequipment.D．Renteddevicesensurebothfashionandinnovation.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?

A．regulateB．transformC．dominateD．substitute10.Whatistheadvantageofrentalconsumptionaccordingtoexperts?

A．Itpromotesthechangeofnationalpolicies.B．Itgreatlyreducesconsumers’dailyexpenses.C．Itsimplifiespeople’sdailyconsumptionprocess.D．Ithelpstheyoungtomakemorereasonablechoices.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toexplainpeople’spreferenceforrentingacrossChina.B．Tointroduceanewconsumptionpatternanditsinfluences.C．ToencourageChinesepeopletorentratherthanbuygoods.D．Tocomparetheoldconsumptionmodeswiththenewones.Theoceancouldbethenextfrontierfortheworld’srapidlyexpandingsolarenergyindustry.That’sthefindingofastudyshowingafloatingsolarfarmoffthecoastofTaiwanproducesmoreelectricityandprofitthananearbysolarfarmonland.Asapotentialsolutiontolandrestrictiononsolar,anoffshorefloatingphotovoltaic(OFPV)projectwasbuiltintheprotectedbayinwesternTaiwan.Comparedwithaland-basedphotovoltaic(LPV)projectnearby,thefloatingsolarproduces12percentmoreelectricityandgenerates11percentnetprofit,asopposedto8percentfortheland-basedsolar.Theimprovedperformancecomesfromthefactthatsolarpanelefficiencydeclinesastemperaturesrise,andthatconditionsaretypically2-3℃cooleroverwaterthanoverland.Thestrongerwindsalsocontributetothiscoolingeffect.“InstallingthePVsystemontheseaismoredifficult,”saysteammemberChing-FengChenattheNationalTaipeiUniversityofTechnology.But“forthecarbonreduction,emissionsreduction,OFPVismuchbetterthanLPV”.Nevertheless,offshoresolarenergyfacesobviouschallenges.Installationcostsingeneralareexpectedtobeabout30percenthigheronseabecausethesystemshavetoresisthumidity,rust,saltandwaves.Saltandbirddroppingsalsobuildup.Employeesoftheprojecthavetocleanthepanelsandpatrolfordriftwoodanddebrisonjetskis.AnotherconcernisthatfloatingPVshadowsthewatercolumnandreduceswindmixing,whichcandiminishoxygenandlightavailableforaquaticlifelikephytoplanktonandseaweed.“Ifyoudoitfurtheroffshore,thenmaybethewavesandweatherconditionsandsoonwillbecomemoreproblematic,buttheclosertotheshore,thelessfavourableforbiodiversity,”saysVincentBaxatHZUniversityofAppliedSciencesintheNetherlands.Giventhatitimpactshumanactivitieslessthanland-basedsolar,however,“there’sdefinitelypotentialforthistechnology”,hesays.BecauseoffshorePVistechnicallychallenging,Chenthinksitwillexpandmainlyinsunnyislandsthatdon’thavemuchoffshorewindpower,likeTaiwan,Japan,IndonesiaandCaribbeannations.“Locationisveryimportant,”hesays.12.WhatdoesthestudyrevealabouttheOFPVmentionedinTaiwan?

A．ItwillsoonexpandasanidealreplacementforLPV.B．Itisthefirstfloatingsolarfarmeverbuiltintheregion.C．Itoutperformsanearbyland-basedprojectinproductivity.D．Ithassolvedthelandshortageforsolarenergycompletely.13.WhatgivesOFPVanadvantageoverLPVaccordingtothepassage?

A．Highertemperature.B．Favorableenvironment.C．Specialmaterials.D．Hugeinvestment.14.WhatcanweinferfromVincentBax’swords?

A．ThelocationoffloatingPVdeservescarefulconsideration.B．OFPVismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanland-basedsolar.C．Biodiversitycomesfirstwhiledevelopingsolarenergyprojects.D．ItisvitaltoreducetheinfluenceofhumanactivitiesonPVsystems.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoverallpatternofthepassage?

A．Raiseaproblem→Proposesolutions→Evaluateeffects.B．Introduceafinding→Weighprosandcons→Predictthetrend.C．Describeaphenomenon→Explorecauses→Discussinfluences.D．Comparetechnologies→Analyzedifferences→Drawconclusions.TimeManagementforTeensHighschoollifeisoftenbusywithacademicsandextracurricularactivities.Manyteensfeeltheydon’thaveenoughtimetofinishdailytasks,leadingtostressandanxiety.However,masteringtimemanagementiscrucialforreducingthispressureandimprovingindependence.16Oneofthefirststepsistosetcleargoals.Lowmotivationoftenstopsteensfromstartingtasks,soithelpstobreakbigprojectsintosmallersteps.Forexample,insteadofsaying“studymath,”specify“solve10algebraproblems.”17Thissenseofachievementkeepsyoumotivatedtomoveforward.Inaddition,youshouldlearntoprioritizeyourtasks.Ifyoufeeloverwhelmed,makeato-dolistandranktasksbyimportance.Focusonwhatmustbedoneimmediately.18Thishelpsyouavoidwastingenergyonunimportantthingsandensuresyoumeetcriticaldeadlines.Eliminatingdistractionsisanotherkeystrategy.Digitaldevicesareeverywhere,constantlydemandingyourattention.19Youmighttryturningoffnotificationsorusingappsthatblocksocialmediaduringstudyhours.Bycreatingafocusedenvironment,youcanworkmoreefficientlyinlesstime.Finally,rememberthatrestisjustasimportantaswork.Lackofsleepcanruinyourproductivitynomatterhowwellyouplan.20Therefore,balancinghardworkwithadequaterelaxationisthetruesecrettolong-termsuccess.

A．Itisvitaltoestablishaconsistentsleepschedule.B．Completingthesesmalltasksgivesyouaquickwin.C．So,keepingyourphoneinanotherroomisawisechoice.D．Timemanagementskillscanbedevelopedthroughpractice.E．Finishingseparateassignmentscanbringsatisfaction.F．Leavelessurgentitemsforlaterwhenyouhavemoreenergy.G．However,simplymakingalistdoesnotguaranteeyouwillfinisheverythingontime.二、完形填空Therearememoriesthattimedoesnoterase.Twentyyearsago,mydaughter’sseventh-gradeclasswasstudyingWorldWarⅡ.Astudentmentionedthathergrandfatherhadlivedthroughthoseyears,sotheteacherinvitedhimtospeak.Iwasfortunateenoughto21intheclassroomthatday.The88-year-oldgentlemanarrivedinhisbestsuit,looking22.Hetoldtheclassofanxioustwelve-year-oldsabouthischildhoodinwar-tornGermany.Itwasthefirsttimehehadever23aboutthatperiodofhislife.Hesaidheusedtolovesports.Beforethewar,his24livedalifesimilartothestudentssittingbeforehim.However,simplybecausetheywereJews,theyweresentto25camps.Heneversawhisparentsorsiblingsagain.Asa26,hewascompletelyalone.Hisvoice27ashedescribedthepainhefeltafterthewar.Heexplainedhowhewalkedoutofthecamp,weakand28.Akindstrangerfoundhimlyingbytheroadsideandtookhimhome.Withherhelp,hemovedtotheUnitedStatestolivewithdistantrelatives.Aftersharinghisheavy29,hestoodquietlybythesideoftheroom.Thestudentssatfrozenintheirchairs,shockedbythestoryofaboywhowasoncetheirage.Iwalkedoverandopenedmyarms.Helookedupatme30andsteppedintomyhug.Heheldontightly,tootiredtomove.I31untilhecaughthisbreath.Then,heslowlywalkedaway,handinhandwithhisgranddaughter.Thatday,Irealizedthatforeverdoesnotmakelossforgettable.Itonlymakesit32.Theoldmancarriedhispastfordecades,yetitstillfeltlikeyesterday.Weoftenthinkhistoryisjusta33inschool,butforpeoplelikehim,itisa(n)34woundthatneverfullyheals.35weremember,thepastisnevertrulygone.21.A．celebrateB．performC．instructD．assist22.A．solemnB．curiousC．thrilledD．enthusiastic23.A．wonderedB．complainedC．debatedD．spoken24.A．relativesB．neighborsC．familyD．community25.A．concentrationB．trainingC．recreationD．fitness26.A．prisonerB．victimC．survivorD．witness27.A．trembledB．softenedC．strengthenedD．calmed28.A．delightedB．relievedC．shockedD．starved29.A．mysteryB．guiltC．regretD．burden30.A．coldlyB．blanklyC．eagerlyD．proudly31.A．waitedB．applaudedC．guardedD．comforted32.A．valuableB．tolerableC．avoidableD．believable33.A．processB．subjectC．routineD．trick34.A．adequateB．minorC．potentialD．visible35.A．AslongasB．EvenifC．NowthatD．Incase三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesaretradingcitycareersforrurallife,bringingadvancedtechnologyanddigitalskillstorevitalizeChina’scountryside.Overthepastfiveyears,theseyoung“newfarmers”36(turn)villagesintohubsofinnovationandprosperity.InHubei,26-year-oldSunShuangshuangusesshort-videoplatformstopromotelocalblackpigs,37(blend)modernmarketingwithtraditionalfarming.InHunan,“thesecond-generationfarmer”LuoYumanages4,000muoffarmlandwith5Gsmartagriculturesystems.Unlikemanypeers38hesitatetoreturntoruralareas,heseesgreatpotentialintechnology-drivenfarming.Thesegraduateshavegainedwide39(recognize)fromlocalcommunities.Withthehelpoffavorablegovernmentpolicies,they40(be)abletoexpandtheirbusinessesrapidly.41theseyoungfarmershaveaccomplishedinrecentyearsistrulyremarkable:transformingoutdatedfarmingpracticesintosmartagriculture.Whatdrivestheirsuccessisnotmerelythefinancialsupportfromgovernmentpolicies,42rathertheirdeep-rootedpassionforthelandandtheirwillingnesstoembracechallengesthatcityjobsmayneverpresent.Theyarehighly43(create)inapplyingmoderntechnologytoagriculture.Theymonitorsoilmoistureviamobileapps,operatedriverlesstractorswithBeiDounavigation,andlivestreamproductstoglobalmarkets.Luckily,moreyoungpeople44(follow)theirfootsteps.Thefactthatruralareasoffervastopportunitieshasbecomeincreasinglyclear.Theseyoung“newfarmers”aremaking45significantcontributiontoChina’sruralrevitalizationstrategy.四、书信写作46.假定你是英语社团负责人李华，你校将于下周五下午在校报告厅举办校园英文读书分享会。请给外教Daniel写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍活动安排；2.征求创意。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDaniel,I’mLiHua,headoftheschoolEnglishClub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasawarmandpleasantspringafternoon.Tom,asixteen-year-oldboywholovedobservingeverylittlelivingthinginnature,waswanderingslowlyinhisyardtoenjoythenicespringtime.Suddenly,asmallbutterflypupahangingfirmlyonathinbranchcaughthiseye.Hesteppedcloserquietlyandspottedatinyholeonitshardshell.Inside,abutterflywasstrugglingdesperatelytogetoutofitstightshell.Itpusheditsbodyforwardbitbybitandshookitsimmaturewingsrepeatedlywithallitsstrength.However,theholewasfartoonarrowforittopassthroughsmoothly.Fullofsympathyforthepoorlittlecreature,Tomstoodrootedtothespotandwatcheditstruggleforalongwhile.Astimewentby,thebutterfly’smovementsbecameslowerandweaker.Itwastotallywornoutbyitsendlessconstanteffortsandseemedtohavenomorestrengthleft.Itappearedcompl