2025~2026学年黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学高二下学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学高二下学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解DiscoverDunhuang:GeologicalWondersDunhuangisyourgatewaytojaw-droppingnaturallandscapesthatdefyimagination.Bepreparedtofeellikeyou’velandedonMarsrighthereonEarth!Herearesometrendingplacesyoucannotmiss.MingshaMountain&CrescentSpringLocatedfivekilometerssouthofDunhuang,thisplaceisreputedasa“WonderintheDesert”.Thesuperstarherefeaturesmassive,goldensanddunesrollinglikeoceanwaves,rightbesideatranquil,centuries-oldoasisintheperfectshapeofamoon-sliver.Activities:Youcanslidedownthedunes,listentothesand“sing”andwitnessadesertsunsetthatwillstealyourbreathaway.DunhuangYardangNationalGeoparkLocatedalongtheborderofGansuandXinjiang,thisparkisaspectacularlandscapesculptedbywinderosionover300,000to700,000years.Oftendescribedas“Nature’sepic3Dprintingproject”,thecountlessformationslooklikeagrandfleetreadytosetsail.BestTime:Walkingamongtheseancient,erodedformationsatsunriseorsunsetisanabsolutelyotherworldlyexperience.MogaoGrottoesWhenmosttravelersthinkofDunhuang,theirmindsinstantlydrifttothebreathtakingcaveartoftheMogaoGrottoes.Itoffersauniqueculturaljourneythroughtime,allowingyoutowitnesstheancientcavesoftheSilkRoad.1.WhatmakestheCrescentSpringvisuallyunique?

A．ItslocationontheborderofXinjiang.B．Itsbreathtakingancientcaveart.C．Itsperfectmoon-silvershape.D．Itsformationsresemblingagrandfleet.2.HowwasthelandscapeoftheYardangNationalGeoparkmainlyformed?

A．Byoceanwavesovercenturies.B．Bywinderosionoverhundredsofthousandsofyears.C．Bymodern3Dprintingtechnology.D．BytheancientartistsoftheMogaoGrottoes.3.WhatdoMingshaMountainandYardangNationalGeoparkhaveincommon?

A．Bothofferamazingsunsetviews.B．Botharefamousforthe“singing”sand.C．Bothallowvisitorstoslidedowndunes.D．Bothhaveahistoryofover300,000years.IntheheartofHongKong,Fifisoughtsolaceandrestorationatarepairworkshop.Shecarriedwithheracherishedhandbag,apoignant(令人心酸的)giftfromhermother,whowaslostsevenyearsprior.ToFifi,thiswasn’tjustabag;itwasavesselofmemory,atangiblelinktoherbelovedmotherandthepasttheyshared.EnterFarid,askilledcraftsman.Withpracticedhandsanddiscerningeyes,hemeticulouslyexaminedthebag,admiringitstimelessdesignandinherentquality.Ashedelvedintothepreparationfortherestoration,aremarkablecoincidenceunfolded:Faridrecognizedhisownhandiwork.Fifteenyearsago,inaworkshopinLyon,France,hehadcraftedthisverybagpiecebypiece.“Wearerestoringtheemotionscarriedwithinobjects,”Faridexplainedwithagentlesmile.“Thesebagstravelandlivewithus,andourlivesleavememoriesuponthem.Meanwhile,theysubtlyinfluenceus.”ForFarid,repairingthebagwasnolongerjustaregularjob;itwasareunionwithanoldfriendandabridgeconnectingtwodifferentfamiliesacrosstimeandspace.Theprocessofrepairingolditemsisfullofuncertainties.“Sometimestherestorationissuccessful,sometimesitisn’t,butIalwaysstrivetodoalittlebetter,”headded,“Whentherestorationiscomplete,theobjectisgivennewlife.”Thistouchingencounterisjustonestoryfromarecentdocumentaryseriesfocusingonthethemeof“repair”.Itremindsusthatbehindeverywell-wornobjectliesanuntoldstoryoflove,memory,andtheenduringhumanconnection.4.WhydidFifibringherhandbagtotherepairworkshop?

A．Tosellittoacollectorforagoodprice.B．Topreservethepreciousmemoryofhermother.C．Tomeettheoriginalcraftsmanwhomadeit.D．Toexchangeitforabagwithamoderndesign.5.WhatsurprisedFaridwhenheexaminedFifi’sbag?

A．Hefounditwascompletelybeyondrepair.B．Hediscoveredahiddenmessageinsidethebag.C．Herealizedhewastheonewhooriginallymadeit.D．Hewasamazedbyitsuniqueandcomplexmaterials.6.WhatcanweinferfromFarid’swordsinparagraph3?

A．Craftsmenshouldfocussolelyonthephysicalmaterials.B．Thevalueofanobjectliesheavilyinthebranditbelongsto.C．Travelingwithexpensivebagscanbringpeoplegoodluck.D．Objectsserveascarriersofhumanemotionsandexperiences.7.Whatisthemainthemeofthetext?

A．ThelonghistoryofafamousFrenchbrand.B．Theemotionalconnectionbehindrepairinganoldobject.C．Thesecretsbehindsuccessfuldocumentarymaking.D．Theimportanceoflearningtraditionalcraftsinmoderntimes.Awarmingclimatehasbeendrivingaglobalriseinsealevels.However,amajornewanalysisfindsthathundredsofmajorstudieshaveunderestimatedjusthowmuchsealevelshaverisen.Onaverage,truesealevelsare20to30centimetershigherthanwhatpaststudiesreported.Thisindicatesthatthethreattocoastalareasisevengreaterandwillarrivesoonerthanexpected.Theresearch,conductedbyKatherineSeegerandPhilipMinderhoud,evaluated385globalandregionalstudiespublishedbetween2009and2025.Theydiscoveredthatthecommonmistakelayinthetypeofdataused.Ideally,sealevelsshouldcomefromactualmeasurements,suchasthosefromsatellitesortidalgauges.Butinsteadofrelyingondirectmeasurements,90percentofthestudiesused“geoids”(大地水准面)—digital,imaginaryshapesmeanttoapproximateEarth’ssealevel.Therearetwokeyproblemswithusinggeoidstogaugesealevel.First,theyrelyheavilyongravitydata,whichcanbepoorandinaccurateincertainregionsliketheGlobalSouth.Second,geoidsfailtoaccountforothervitalfactorsthataffectsealevel,suchasoceancirculation,currents,winds,andwatertemperatures.Consequently,studiesrelyingongeoidshavesignificantlyunderestimatedtherealcoastalhazards.Forexample,errorsweremorethanthreetimestheaveragesizeinplaceslikeSoutheastAsia.Theconsequencesoftheseunderestimatesaresevere.Aone-meterriseinsealevelcouldsubmergeanareaover30percentlargerthanpreviouslythought,potentiallytakingawaylandfromupto132millionpeople.“Sealevelriseisslow,butit’salsodangerousifyouignoreit,”saysaclimatescientist.Topreventfurthermistakesandhelpfutureresearch,SeegerandMinderhoudhavepubliclysharedaccuratecoastalsea-leveldatabasedonthemostrecentactualmeasurements.8.Whatcausedtheinaccurateestimationofsealevelriseinmostpreviousstudies?

A．Thelackofaccuratesatelliteequipment.B．Thedependenceondigitalmodelscalledgeoids.C．Theunexpectedchangesinglobaltemperatures.D．Thesuddenshiftinoceancurrentsandwinds.9.Whyaregeoidsconsideredunreliableformeasuringsealevelsaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyignoretheimpactofclimatewarmingontheoceans.B．Theycannotmeasuretheactualdepthoftheoceans.C．Theyareaffectedbyinaccurategravitydataandmissotheroceanfactors.D．TheyonlyfocusoncoastalhazardsintheGlobalSouth.10.Whatdoesthenewfindingimplyforpeoplelivingincoastalareas?

A．Theywillhavetorelyontidalgaugestosurvive.B．Theymightfacethedangeroflandlossmuchearlierthanexpected.C．TheyshouldmovetotheGlobalSouthimmediately.D．Theywillexperiencemorefrequenttsunamisandearthquakes.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Geoids:TheFutureofOceanMeasurementB．TheDisappearanceofCoastalCitiesC．HowtosurvivetheGlobalSeaLevelRiseD．PastStudiesunderestimatedOceanRiseEveryknowledge-basedprofessionmayonedayreachthepointwhenAIoutperforms(超越)thehumanexperts.Inmedicine,thatdayappearedtocomerecently.AgroupofprimarilyHarvardandStanfordresearchersannouncedtheresultsofastudythatpittedChatGPTagainsthundredsofphysiciansinadiagnosticobstaclecourseinvolvingwrittenmedicalmysteries.Thebothadwon,andthehumansweren’tentirelyhappyaboutit.“Igetalittlebituneasy(不安)abouthowsomeoftheseresultsmightbeused,”AdamRodman,aleadauthoronthestudy,saidatapressconference.Theworkhadamountedtoanacademicexercise,hetoldreporters.Asthoroughasitmayhavebeen,itdidnotprovethatChatGPToranyotherAItoolwasreadytobecomeastandardpartofmedicalpractice.Hiscautionwasinlinewiththatofotherexperts.YetasRodmanknew,mostpeoplewouldignorethewarning.AIhasalreadywormeditswayintotheU.S.health-caresystem,evidenceandsafeguardsbedamned.EvenasIwaswatchingRodman’spressconference,IgotamessageonmyphonefromtheadministratorsatthemedicalcenterwhereIworkasapathologist.Theyemailedmetosaythatan“AI-poweredclinicalreasoningtool”wasnowavailableformetouse.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dgottenthissortofemail;itwasn’tthesecondorthirdtimeeither.Infact,I’velostcountofhowmanygenerative-AIproductshavebeenrolledouttousinrecentyears,noneofwhichhasbeenofficiallyapprovedformedicalusebytheFDA.WhileAIundoubtedlyholdsthepromiseoftransforminghealthcare,treatinghospitalsliketechtestinggroundsisadangerousgame.Medicineisnotjustaboutprocessingdata;itinvolveshumanlivesandcomplexethicalboundaries.Embracingnewtechnologyisnecessary,butdoingsowithoutrigorousmedicalregulationisaleapintothedark.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttherecentstudyfromparagraph1?

A．Itwaswidelycelebratedbyhumanphysicians.B．ItprovedthatAIcouldpermanentlyreplacehumanexperts.C．ItinvolvedadiagnosticcompetitionbetweenAIandhumandoctors.D．ItwassponsoredbyadministratorsfromHarvardandStanford.13.WhatisAdamRodman’smainconcernregardingthestudy’sfindings?

A．Theresearchmethodsusedinthestudymightbeseverelyimperfect.B．ThefindingsmightbemisusedtorushAIintoclinicalpracticeblindly.C．ThehospitaladministratorsmightbantheuseofChatGPTinthefuture.D．TheAItoolsmightfailtosolvewrittenmedicalmysteriesaccurately.14.Whydoestheauthormentiontheemailsfromhishospitaladministrators?

A．TointroduceanewlyFDA-approvedmedicaldevice.B．Tocomplainabouttheoverwhelmingworkloadinthehospital.C．Topraisetheefficiencyofthemodernhealth-caresystem.D．ToillustratetheuncheckedandrapidspreadofAIinhealthcare.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentintegrationofAIintohospitals?

A．HighlyoptimisticB．DeeplyconcernedC．EntirelyobjectiveD．StronglysupportiveWhatisfailure?Theinabilitytoachievesomethingorlackofsuccessisknownasafailure.Yes,failurehurts.16.Whenwefailinlife,itcanbedifficulttogetupagain,butletmetellyouthis:Welearnmorethanyouthinkfromfailures.ToughnessThefirstthingthatwelearnfromourfailuresistoughness,whichisoneofthemostimportantlifeskillstobuild.Buildingtoughnessismoreusefulthanwethinkitis.17.Onlythroughtoughnesscanweadopttheappropriatebehaviorstoovercomechange.Toughnesscanalsohelpusbuildperseveranceandmotivation.ModestyAllofusknowthatouregos(自我)areverysensitive.18.Mostofthetime,ahealthydoseoffailurewillkeepouregosatbayandtheywillteachusmodesty.Failure,thus,willactuallymakeusmodest.FlexibilityNomatterwhathappens,wemustalwayslearntobeflexibleinlife.Itisatoughpilltoswallowbecauseeventhebest-laidplanscanbeupset.19.Thisiswhywemustalwaysbeflexible,andfailureteachesustobeflexible.Whenwelearntoadapt,wecaneasilyovercomechallengesandbecomethebestversionofourselves.20Itisjustlikeflexibility.Whenwefailatsomething,itteachesustoapproachtheproblemfromadifferentangle.Ifyouareterribleatsomething,don’tbeashamed.Workonyourskillsandlearntotacklethesituationfromadifferentperspectiveandskill.Eventually,youwillbesuccessful.Intelligentfailuresareactuallyverybeneficialforus,bringingusknowledge,insight,andvalue.

A．CourageB．InnovationC．ItmakesusfeelmiserableattimesD．ItcanactuallyhelpusgrowahealthyandstrongmindsetE．Onceoutofcontrol,theycanbecomebeastsontheirownF．So,humilityisasignificantcomponentininterpersonalcommunicationG．However,youcanbesuccessfulinlifeandallittakesisabitofanadjustment二、完形填空Atseventeen,Marcuswasthe“invisiblekid”inschool.Strugglingwithaseverestutter(口吃),hehadspentyearsstaying21duringclassdiscussions.Hefeltlikea(n)22withinhisownworld,convincedhehadnothingtooffertheworld.HislifetookanunexpectedturninMarch2026whenhisgrandmother,Rose,aretiredchef,brokeherarmandaskedhimto23herinthekitchen.Initially,Marcuswasa(n)24.Hewasclumsyandnervous,accidentallyburningthegarlicandover-saltingthestews.Everymistakefeltlikeaconfirmationofhisown25.However,Rosewasa26teacher.“Cookingisn’tjustaboutperfectlyfollowingadry27,”shetoldhimgently.“It’sabouttherhythmoftheknifeandthewaythespicestalktoeachother.28thefood.”Slowly,Marcusdiscoveredthatwhenhefocusedonthepreciseartofdicingvegetables,hisinternalanxiety29.Inthekitchen,thepressuretospeakdisappeared.Hedidn’tneedwordstoexpresshiscreativity;theflavorsbecamehis30.ByearlyMay,MarcuspreparedacomplexSundayroastforhisentirefamily.Astheyatein31silence,hisfatherwhispered,“Thisisextraordinary,Marcus.”Forthefirsttime,Marcusdidn’tlookawayin32.Herealizedthatconfidencedidn’talwayshavetocomefrom33words.Shortlyafterthat,hestartedasocialmediachannelcalledTheSilentChef.Marcusstillstutterswhenhetalks,butwhenhewearshisapron,heknowshehasfinallyfounda34thatthewholeworldcan35.21.A．silentB．activeC．proudD．curious22.A．designerB．ownerC．prisonerD．observer23.A．assistB．directC．carryD．replace24.A．disasterB．pessimistC．enthusiastD．genius25.A．carelessnessB．shynessC．lazinessD．uselessness26.A．strictB．talkativeC．patientD．generous27.A．storyB．recipeC．trendD．diet28.A．LookthroughB．ListentoC．SpeaktoD．Writedown29.A．mountedB．returnedC．remainedD．vanished30.A．vocabularyB．challengeC．weaponD．shelter31.A．coldB．disturbingC．awkwardD．appreciative32.A．confusionB．embarrassmentC．surpriseD．delight33.A．writtenB．spokenC．simplifiedD．repeated34.A．jobB．giftC．voiceD．rule35.A．shareB．trustC．understandD．bear三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果奖)forBestNoveletteatthe81stWorldScienceFictionConvention36(hold)inthesouthwesternChinesecityofChengdu.Hebecame37thirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.TheSpace-TimePainterwaspublishedin2022.It38(inspire)bythelifeexperienceofthe39(talent)ChinesepainterWangXimengduringtheNorthernSongperiod,40createdthe12-meter-longlandscapepainting“AThousandLiofRiversandMountains”.Ittellsastoryaboutthepoliticalpowerstruggleofthetimecombined41diverseelements,suchastraditionalChineseculture,historyandsciencefiction.“Ourcultureandtraditionsare42(close)connectedwithourlives,”saidHai,notingthatChinesesci-fiwritersarebecomingmoreconfidentaboutshowcasingnativecultureandnarratives.“I’mveryhappythatthisworkhasreceived43(recognize),andasformypersonallymostsatisfyingwork,itwillalwaysbethenextone,”saidtheawardwinner.44(comment)ontheChinesewinnersoftheHugoAwards,sci-fiwriterHanSongwroteonSinaWeibothatitshowsthatanewforceofChinesesci-fi45(rise),andthatsci-fihasbecomeanamecardandalanguageforChinatocommunicatewiththeworld.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，你在网上看到一家动物救助中心（AnimalRescueCenter）正在招募暑期志愿者，帮助照顾流浪猫狗。你想参加，但想知道更多细节。请你给该中心负责人Mr.Black写一封咨询信，询问：1.志愿者的日常工作（如喂食、清理笼子、遛狗等）；2.志愿者的年龄要求和时间安排；3.是否需要自带物品以及报名截止日期。注意：写作词数80-100词左右；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IstillrememberthecoldwintermorningwhenIwaswaitingforthebusatthestopnearmycommunity.Thewindwashowling,andthesnowflakesweredancingwildlyintheair.Iwrappedmyscarftightlyaroundmyneck,stampingmyfeettokeepwarm,myeyesfixedontheroad,hopingthebuswouldcomesoon.Justthen,Inoticedanoldmansittingonthebenchbesidethestop.Hewaswearingaworn-outcoat,hishandstremblingasheheldatatteredcardboardsignthatread:“Homeless,pleasehelpwithanyfoodormoney.”Passers-byhurriedpast,mostofthemcastingaquickglanceandthenlookingaway,asifhewereinvisible.Someevenquickenedtheirsteps,afraidtomakeeyecontactwithhim.Ifeltapangofsympathyinmyheart.Ireachedintomypocket,whereIhadjusttakenout50yuanfrom