2025~2026学年黑龙江龙东十校联盟高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江龙东十校联盟高二下学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhichtabledoesMollyrecommend?

A．Asmallone.B．Aroundone.C．Asquareone.2.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforthebox?

A．Toweighit.B．Tomeasureitssize.C．Toinspectitscontents.3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandJames?

A．Classmates.B．Motherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.4.WhatdoesRobertplantodo?

A．Losesomeweight.B．Workfromhome.C．Finishaprojectsoon.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．WhetherSamwasill.B．WhomSammet.C．WhySammissedtheparty.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatproblemarethespeakersdiscussing?

A．Therepairmaycostextramoney.B．Thepresentationhastobedelayed.C．Thecopieratreceptionisoutoforder.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A．Callthecopyshop.B．Getsomecopyingdone.C．Reschedulethemeeting.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayintotal?

A．$8.B．$10.C．$16.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A．Makeapayment.B．Waitforhertakeout.C．Drinksomeorangejuice.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatisthemaincauseofOlivia’stiredness?

A．Healthproblems.B．Poorsleepinghabits.C．Workstressattheoffice.11.WhathappenedtoOliviayesterday?

A．Shewascomfortedbyherboss.B．Shefailedtoattendapresentation.C．Shecouldhardlystayawakeatwork.12.WhatisBill’sattitudetowardOlivia’sproblem?

A．Caringandhelpful.B．Worriedandcritical.C．Sorrybuthelpless.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whendidthewoman’sholidaystart?

A．OnJanuary5th.B．OnJanuary17th.C．OnJanuary21st.14.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstcomplaint?

A．Thereweren’tenoughbikes.B．Notaxiwaswaitingforthem.C．Thehousewasfarfromthestation.15.Howmanypeoplewentonholidaywiththewoman?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.16.WhatwillJohndothisafternoon?

A．Contactthewomanagain.B．Checkthewoman’sbooking.C．Discussthecasewithcolleagues.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisrequiredforvisitorstojointhetour?

A．Afreeticket.B．Advanceregistration.C．Paymentofasmallfee.18.Whatcanvisitorsseeonthesecondfloor?

A．Amodelofafishingboat.B．Thehistoryoflocalindustry.C．Acollectionofsealifephotos.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestvisitorsdobeforethetourstarts?

A．Buysomewater.B．Usetherestrooms.C．Remembertheroute.20.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheendofthetour?

A．Visitthegiftshop.B．Returntothemainhall.C．Takephotosoftheexhibits.二、阅读理解TheBestBooksof2026SoFarWhetheryouaretightontimeorhaveloadsofit,hereareourideasforsummerreading.AWorldAppears.ByMichaelPollan.Thisdelightfulbooklooksattheenduringmysteryofconsciousness.Academicphilosophisingisnotalwaysturning,butMrPollanhasajournalist’seyeforthesurprisingandintriguing.U.S.edition:PenguinPress;320pages;$35U.K.edition:AllenLane;320pages;£28AHymntoLife.ByGisèlePelicot.TranslatedbyNatashaLehrerandRuthDiver.Theauthor’sordeal(磨难)capturedglobalattentionandledtoachangeinFrance’slaws.HereMs.Pelicotemergesasanaccidentalheroine.Whatcouldbeadark,depressingaccountiscarriedforwardbytheforceofhercourage.U.S.edition:Penguin;256pages;$32U.K.edition:BodleyHead;256pages;£22Land.ByMaggieO’Farrell.In1865,inaremotecoastalareaofIreland,amapmakerhasanexperiencethattransformshislife.Abold,epicnovelaboutpeopleandplace,whichartfullyblends(融合)historyandmysticism.U.S.edition:Knopf;436pages;$32U.K.edition:TinderPress;448pages;£25Like,Follow,Subscribe.ByFortesaLatifi.Afascinatingexposéof“kidfluencing”.Asparentsbroadcastpotty(便盆)trainingonsocialmedia,“children’sprivacyistradedforprofits”.U.S.edition:GalleryBooks;288pages;$30U.K.edition:GalleryBooks;288pages;£20Formoreonthelatestbooks,films,TVshows,albumsandcontroversies,signuptoPlotTwist,ourweeklysubscriber-onlynewsletter.21.Whichbookhasthefewestpages?

A．AWorldAppears.B．AHymntoLife.C．Land.D．Like,Follow,Subscribe.22.WhatmakesLanddifferentfromtheotherbooksintroduced?

A．Itisafictionalwork.B．Ithastwopublishers.C．Itisatranslatedbook.D．Itincludesmanymaps.23.WhatisLike,Follow,Subscribemainlyabout?

A．Parents’onlineprivacy.B．Thefutureofeducation.C．Children’sdigitalhabits.D．Theissueofkidfluencing.WhenIleftmydog,Monty,withapetsitter,Ithoughtmyfourpagesofsingle-spacedinstructionswereperfectlyreasonable.“Hethinkshisrealnameis‘Whatdoyouhaveinyourmouth?’”Iwrote.“Sopleasecheckfrequently,oryouwillendupspendingthenightwithMontyinhospital.”There’ssomethingaboutwritingoutpet-careinstructionsthatshowsjusthowmuchtheseanimalsruleourlives.And,asitturnsout,Iwasfarfromalone.“WhenIwasakid,myparentswoulddropmeoffatthebabysitter,andtheirinstructionswerelike,‘Makesureshestaysalive,’”saysFeiFeiFriedman,adogsitterinManhattan.Butdogownerstoday?“TheirinstructionsareascomplicatedasaTeslaowner’smanual.”Petsittersoftenswapstoriesofover-the-topcareinstructionsforanimals.“Myboywillnotgetoutofbedinthemorningunlessyousay‘Goodmorning,Mr.President,’”readsonepost.“Heneedshisgreenmonkeytosleep,”readsanother.Whilethesestoriesmayseemextreme,thereareperfectlylogicalreasonswhyownersexplain,andoverexplain,instructionsfortheirpets’care,saysNancyR.Gee,thedirectoroftheCenterforHuman-AnimalInteraction.Foronething,shesays,animalscan’tentirelygrasptheconceptoftime,whichcanmakeasimpletriptothestorefeellikeabandonment.AccordingtoaPewResearchCenterstudy,51%ofU.S.petownerssaytheirpetsareasmuchapartofthefamilyasanyhumanmember.“Humanrelationshipsareverytough,”saysGee.“Yourpetmaybetheonenonjudgmentalbeinginyourlife.They’llloveyouevenifyou’renotaverygoodperson.”Maybethat’sthereasonweindulge(纵容)ourpets’oddhabitsandfears,nomatterhowabsurd.Weoweourpetsandadorethem,evenwhentheyareimpossible.Nowonder,then,thatonepetownerleftanominous(不祥的)instruction,whichwaslatersharedonline:“Jaspercannotbetrusted.Goodluck.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMonty?

A．Hehastwonames.B．Hedislikesstrangers.C．Heeatsrandomthings.D．Hefearsbeingleftalone.25.WhatdoesFeiFeiFriedmanthinkofherparents’instructions?

A．Simple.B．Strict.C．Detailed.D．Unnecessary.26.Whyarethetwoonlinepostsincludedinparagraph5?

A．Tocriticizecarelesspetsitters.B．Toquestiononlinepetstories.C．Toshowhowoddpet-carenotescanbe.D．Toillustratewhypetsneedgoodcare.27.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A．Petownersneedtobecomelessemotional.B．Onlinestoriesmakepetcareseemunreliable.C．Petowners’instructionsoftencomefromlove.D．Petsittersshouldbepreparedforpossibledanger.Aviralcartoonaboutopen-sourcesoftwareshowsanunsteadypileofboxeslabelled“allmoderndigitalinfrastructure(基础设施)”andonetinyboxrightatthebottom,supportingthewholelot:“aprojectsomerandompersoninNebraskahasbeenthanklesslymaintainingsince2003.”That’stherealityofopensource:everywebsite,applicationandoperatingsystemreliesonit.Modernsocietycouldn’tfunctionwithoutit,yetmuchofitismaintainedbyvolunteersintheirsparetime.ButthegrowingburdencreatedbyafloodofAI-generatedcodeiscausingmanytoburnoutandleavethecommunityaltogether,threateningthefutureofopen-sourcesoftware.AImodelsaremakingiteasierandeasiertogeneratecodetobuildnewfeaturesorfixbugsattheclickofabutton.Butthatcodeisoftenconfusingorsimplygarbage.Whilecodesubmissionsgetevereasier,humancontributorsresponsibleforchecking,fixingandapprovingthemaregettingswamped.Evenpaidworkersfindthedemandsunbearable.ChadWhitacre,whorananopen-sourceteamatabigcompany,saidhewasleavinghisrole.“AIwasthelaststraw(稻草),”hewroteinablogpost.“AI-writtencodecanlooklikeit’sgoingtowork,butitsproblemsareoftenhiddenandtakealotofefforttofind,”saysMirandaHeathattheUniversityofEdinburgh,UK.Sheisresearchingburnoutinthehopeofensuringthatopensourceremainssustainable.Butsheencountersmanypeoplewhohavealreadyhadenough.Inresponse,softwaredeveloperMikeMcQuaidhasstartedtheOpenSourceResistance,amovementcallingonengineerstocontributedirectlywiththeirtimebecausemaintainingtheopen-sourceinfrastructurecompaniesrelyonultimatelyservesthosecompaniestoo.Hisargumentissimple:ifabusinessdependsonopen-sourcesoftware,helpingmaintainitisnotcharity—it’swork.28.Whatdoestheviralcartoonmainlyshow?

A．Modernsocietyisbecomingunstable.B．Open-sourceprojectsarepoorlydesigned.C．Randomprogrammersoftencreateproblems.D．Digitalsystemsrelyonunseenvolunteerwork.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swamped”inparagraph4mean?

A．Trained.B．Overloaded.C．Replaced.D．Motivated.30.WhatsolutiondoesMikeMcQuaidsuggest?

A．LettingAIreviewopen-sourcecode.B．ReducingdependenceonAImodels.C．Improvingcommunicationamongteams.D．Encouragingcompany-backedmaintenance.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．OntheEdgeofBurnoutB．AIModelsforVolunteersC．FromCodetoCommunityD．ThePromiseofOpenSourceLinseyMarr,anenvironmentalengineer,stoodbesidetwoclearplasticboxespackedwithtubesandelectronics,anodd-lookingdevicethatmightonedayprotectchildrenindaycarefromairbornegerms(病菌).Asmalltubereleasedafaintsilverymistintotheright-handbox.Apumppulledsomeofthatairintotheleft-handbox,whereasamplertrappedfloatingparticles(颗粒).Soon,adigitalscreenturnedred:“Detected!DustmiteallergenDerf1.”Derf1cantriggerasthma(哮喘)attackswhenbreathedin.Dr.Marr’sdevicehaddetected843picogramsofDerf1percubicmeter.Asinglegrainofsaltisabout10milliontimesasheavy.“Beforethisinstrument,itwouldhavetakenustwodaystofigureouthowmuchwasintheair,”Dr.Marrsaid.“Nowwe’redoingitalmostinrealtime.”DustmiteallergensarenottheonlythreatsthatDr.Marr’steamaimstofishfromtheair.Thetechnology,stillevolving,canalreadysniffoutinfluenza,coronavirusandE.coli.Thegoalistohavebuildingsfightdiseasethewaytheyfightfires.Whensmoketriggerssmokedetectors,abuilding’scontrolsystemcanrespond.Butit’salothardertoidentifyfloatinggermsthantodetectsmoke.Dr.Marr’sgroupiscreatingsoftwarethatcanmakemodelsoftherooms,predictinghowairflowsamongthemandthethreateachroomwouldposeifsomeoneenteredthebuildingwithaninfection.Thesystemcouldpumpfreshairfromtheoutsideorswitchonairpurifierstoreducethethreat.GiorgioBuonanno,anenvironmentalengineer,saidthenewapproachwasfascinatingbutabitfanciful.Hefavoredsimplerstrategies,suchasexchangingacertainvolumeofaireachhour.“Idon’tthinkthesethingsaremutuallyexclusive,”saidJoshuaSantarpia,anaerobiologist.ButhesaidanambitiouseffortlikeDr.Marr’swasneededtoraiseindoorairsafetytoahigherlevel.“Wedidn’tgettheinternetjustbysendingalotofmail,”hesaid.32.WhatcouldDr.Marr’sdevicedo?

A．Identifythreatsintheair.B．Trapdustfromplasticboxes.C．Measuremistinsidebuildings.D．Protectelectronicsfromdamage.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesaltcomparison?

A．Theairsampleisheavy.B．Derf1isclearlyvisible.C．Thetestistime-consuming.D．Thedeviceishighlysensitive.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Asmartwarningsystemforsmoke.B．Acomparisonofpumpsandpurifiers.C．Anautomaticapproachtosaferindoorair.D．Aphysicalbarrieragainstinfectedvisitors.35.WhatdoesJoshuaSantarpiaimplybymentioningtheinternet?

A．Newdevicesmaynotbepractical.B．Oldmethodsalonearenotenough.C．Indoorsensorsneedasharednetwork.D．Diseasewarningsshouldspreadonline.AreMicrovacationstheTrickforGettingAwayonaBudget?Ifyouarelivingonatightbudget,goingonvacationmayseemtotallyoutofreach.36Ratherthantakingaweekormoreoffwork,considersteppingawayforjustafewdaysinstead.Knownasamicrovacation,suchshorttripscanstillbeplentyoffun.Thedefiningfeatureofamicrovacation,alsoreferredtoasamicrocation,isitslength.Itusuallylastsonetofourdays.37Others,however,viewtheshorttimeframeasawaytotickoffplacesontheirbucketlistfaster.Inessence,theyarequestioningtheideaofsavingallpleasureforoneannualholiday,choosinginsteadtoseemoreoftheworldthroughmanageable,repeatablebreaks.Thepopularityofmicrovacationsiseasytounderstand.Forstarters,comparedwithweeklongvacations,microvacationscanbecheaper,easiertofitintoaworkscheduleandsimplertoplan.38Whileyoumaywonderhoweffectivelyyoucanreallyexperienceaplaceinjustahandfulofdays,microcationadvocatesarguetheopposite.“39You’rereallyinthemoment,andyouhavemore[money]tospendonwhatmatters,”saidmicrovacationerSarahParditotheBBC.Sohowcanyoumakesuchashorttripcount?Whenplanningamicrovacation,startbydeterminingwhyyouwanttotakeone.Considerwhatyouactuallyneedrightnow:rest,connection,funorsimplyachangeofscenery.Withthatinmind,youcanstartpreparing—butmakesurenottogetcarriedaway.40Afterall,youdonotwanttospendtoomuchofyourshorttimeawayintransitfromoneplacetothenext.

A．Focusonasingleexperience.B．Youcanfindinspirationonline.C．Withfewerdays,eachdayismoreimpactful.D．Butyoumayjustneedtoadjustyoursenseofscale.E．Microvacationsarenotthesameasweekendgetaways.F．Manypeoplethereforeoptforsomewherejustashortdriveaway.G．Beyondthat,somelooktouseloyaltypointsforquicktripstodreamspots.三、完形填空“You’rerude!”adearfriendsaidinanemail.IwonderedwhatcouldbewrongwithMary.Wassomeoneinherfamilysick?ItneveroccurredtomethatIcouldbethe41.HeremailwentontosaythatIinterruptedconversationsandneededtobeatthe42ofthings.Ouch.Allthistime,IthoughtIwasthe43oftheparty.Ithoughtmystorytelling44everyone.Inever45thatothersweren’tsothrilledwithmystories.Ihatedawkwardsilences,soItriedto46theminsteadoflettingthequietallowsomeoneelsetospeak.Isoughtguidancefroma(n)47inourlocalpaper.Hetoldmethatthe48ofthebadhabitcouldbeananxietydisorder.Ihadtoeatsomehumblepieand49tolistenwhenothersarespeaking.Breakingabadhabitis50.Lettinggoofmyself-imageandre-evaluatingeverymovementaspossibly51toothersmademequestionmyself.WhenMarysetme52,Ithankedherfortellingmeandapologizedtoher.Tobreaktheice,Ifiguredthat,thenexttimeIsawher,I’dsticktapeovermy53asmymeaculpa(认错).We’reimperfecthumanbeingswithbadhabitsthat54.Ihaven’tfullymasteredtheskillofwaitingandlistening,butI’m55,andthat’sagoodstart.41.A．bossB．lightC．problemD．victim42.A．startB．centerC．mercyD．service43.A．lifeB．natureC．futureD．loss44.A．ruinedB．annoyedC．charmedD．convinced45.A．complainedB．confirmedC．mentionedD．suspected46.A．fillB．saveC．likeD．extend47.A．newseditorB．artcriticC．policyanalystD．advicecolumnist48.A．signB．sourceC．absenceD．result49.A．happenB．pretendC．refuseD．learn50.A．unrealisticB．suddenC．difficultD．necessary51.A．visibleB．equalC．familiarD．offensive52.A．freeB．crazyC．straightD．loose53.A．eyesB．mouthC．backD．arms54.A．diehardB．digdeepC．aimhighD．shinebright55.A．tryingB．dreamingC．riskingD．breathing四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouthinkofspacewear,theiconicspacesuitlikelycomestomind.Andforgoodreason:Aspacesuitisn’tjustclothing;it’s56minispacecraftdesignedtokeepastronautsaliveintheunforgivingenvironmentofspace.Inmodernspacemissions,thestandardsuitusedforspacewalks57(know)asahighlycomplexlife-supportsystemmadeofmorethanadozenlayers,whichprovideoxygenandwater,regulatetemperatureandpressure,andprotectthe58(wear)fromradiation.Astronautsputontheirspacesuits59pieces,attachingthelockablearmsandlegstothemainbody.Theyalsoattachhelmets60(equip)withspeciallycoatedvisorsdesignedtoprotecttheireyesfromsolarradiationandglare.Theglovesaremadeofsomeofthesamematerialsasthesuit,61withaddedflexibilityandsensitivity.Whenastronautsaren’twearingtheirspacesuits,suchasduringtheirtimeaboardaspacestation,theirclothingisabit62(familiar).ThinkT-shirtsandshorts.Thepriorityiscomfortandpracticality,withaheavyemphasisonmaterialsthatareeasy63(care)forinazero-gravityenvironment.Sincespacemissionsdependoncarefullymanaged64(supply),astronautschangeclothesonlywhennecessary.Asaresult,clothesareworn65theyarevisiblydirtyorstarttosmell,afterwhichtheyarepackedawaytobejettisoned(投弃)fromthespacestationsotheycanburnupinEarth’satmosphere.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“FacingtheFutureTogether”的英语演讲活动。新科技让生活更加便利，但也让一些老年人感到无所适从。请你写一篇发言稿，倡议同学们帮助身边的老人了解并正确使用新科技，内容包括：(1)帮助老人的意义；(2)具体做法。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,Technologyisreshapingourdailylives.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneyearatsummercamp,Ihadbeenworkinghardpreparingforacanoeing(划艇)exam.Iputinhoursandhourstryingtobuildupmystrengthandlearnnewskills.Risingeachdayatsix,Ipersevered,practicingbow-cutlandingsandpaddlingmilesbackandforthacrossthelakeuntilthesunset.Weeksslippedby,andIknewIhadgiveneverythingIcouldtoreachmygoalandpasstheexam.Ihadcompletedthestrokes,landingsandathree-miletrip.Allthatlayaheadwasaportage(搬运)acrosshillypath,andIwo