2026届河南省三门峡市部分名校考前模拟英语试卷

2026届河南省三门峡市部分名校考前模拟英语试卷一、阅读理解Composting(堆肥制造)atHomeWhatIsComposting?Compostingisthemanaged,oxygen-requiringbiologicaldecompositionoforganicmaterialsbymicroorganisms.Organic(carbon-based)materialsincludegrasses,leaves,yardandtreecuttings,andfoodwaste.Theendproductiscompost,asoilconditionerthatcanprovidenutrientstoplants.Microorganismsfeedonthematerialsaddedtothecompostpileduringcomposting.Theyusecarbonandnitrogen(氮)togrowandreproduce,watertodigestmaterials,andoxygentobreathe.WhyIsCompostingatHomeImportant?Compostingisnature’swayofrecycling.Wecangetabeneficial,value-addedsoilconditioneranduseittoprotecttheenvironment.WhattoAddtoaBackyardCompostPile?1.Whatdoweknowaboutcomposting?

A．Itneedsmicroorganisms’involvement.B．Itstartswithaspecialsoilconditioner.C．Itbreaksdownwastewithcarbon.D．Ittakesplacewithoutoxygen.2.Whatcancomposthelpusdo?

A．Storecarbonintheair.B．Preventflooding.C．Improvepoorsoil.D．Reducefoodwaste.3.Howmuchcarbonmaterialisneededtobuilda200kgcompostpile?

A．180kg.B．120kg.C．60kg.D．20kg.Mywife,Hannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Butaftermydiagnosiswithbraincancer,IcametolovetheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaroundwhereIspentmuchoftheday.Thebraincancerlimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmetired,makingithardformetofinisheverydaytasks.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingunsettled.CaringfortheplantprovidedmewithmeaningfulsatisfactionwhenIoftenfeltuseless.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgery.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush(茂盛的).Then,mysteriously,itbegantoshowsignsofdeterioration.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorefrustratedanduneasy.Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomeasymbolofmyownpoorhealth.HannahalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIneededandrecognizedthatthegrowingplanthadofferedmecomfortandhope.Tolessenmyanxiety,shebegantotransplanttheplanttoalargerpot.Hannahcaredformeandtheplantalmostaroundtheclock,preparingmealsandwateringonschedulewithoutrest.EvenwhenboththeplantandIwereatourweakest,shenevergaveup.Whenmytumour(肿瘤)unavoidablyreturned,Ifeltpeacefulandcalm.Theplantwasn’ttheretoliveforeverbuttohelpmeappreciateeachmoment—thewaysunlighttoucheditsleaves,thequiettimeswithHannah,thehopewesharedwhentransplantingit.Truehealingisn’taboutbeatingdeathbutaboutfindingmeaninginordinarythings.That’swhatmakeslifeprecious—notcountingdays,butmakingeachdaycount.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetokeepahouseplantafterhisdiagnosis?

A．Tobringmoregreeneryintohishome.B．Tofollowahobbysuggestedbyhiswife.C．Tofindasenseoffulfillmentduringhisillness.D．Toavoidthinkingabouthismedicalcondition.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheplantbegantodeteriorate?

A．Calmandaccepting.B．Indifferentanddetached.C．Increasinglyworriedandupset.D．Inspiredtotrynewcaremethods.6.WhydidHannahtransplanttheplantintoalargerpot?

A．Toencouragetheplanttogrowfaster.B．Tofollowagardeningtipshehadread.C．Becausetheplanthadgrowntootallforitsoldpot.D．Toreducetheauthor’sanxietyabouttheplant’sdecline.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlyconvey?

A．Recoveryrequiresunwaveringhope.B．Illnesscanbeovercomewithpropercare.C．Plantsarepowerfulsymbolsofhumanlife.D．Meaninginlifeisfoundinordinarymoments.ThelanguagemagazineYaowenJiaozihasreleasedtheTopTenChineseBuzzwordsof2025.Thewordthatrankedfirstis“renxing”,whichmeans“resilience”.Inrecentyears,Chinahasfacedmanychallengesandglobalbusinesshasbecomelessstable.Inresponsetothis,Chinahascontinuedtoopenupitsmarketsandimproveitsindustries,showinggreatresilience.Thewordisusednotonlyforthecountryandtheeconomy,butalsoforpeoplewhostaystrongandkeepgoingwhenlifebecomesdifficult.Thesecondbuzzwordis“jushenzhineng”,or“embodiedintelligence”.Itreferstointelligentsystems—suchashumanoidrobots(人形机器人)—thatlearnthroughinteractionwiththeirphysicalenvironment.ThistermshowsthattheAIerahasfullyarrived,bringingnewtechnologiesandnewvocabularyintoeverydaylife.Rankedthirdis“Suchao”,shortfortheJiangsuCityFootballLeague.Unlikeprofessionalleagues,Suchaoismadeupofamateurplayerssuchasofficeworkers,students,andsmallbusinessowners.Itsstronglocalspiritandlivelyatmospherehaveattractedhugeaudiences,makingitoneofthemostinfluentialgrassrootssportseventsof2025.Anothertermonthisyear’slistis“guzi(谷子)”,adaptedfromtheEnglishword“goods”.Itiswidelyusedbyyoungpeopletodescribeanimeandgamingproducts.Theriseof“guzi”reflectsnewformsofyouthcultureandnewconsumptiontrendsinChina.Annualbuzzwordsactasamirrorofsociety.Theyrecordeconomicdevelopment,technologicalprogress,culturaltrends,andemotionalneeds.From“renxing”to“jushenzhineng”,fromgrassrootssportstonewconsumerhabits,thesebuzzwordsshowhowChinaremainsenergeticandadaptableinafast-changingworld.Theyalsorevealhowordinarypeoplecontinueseekingstability,creativity,andauthenticity(真实性)intheirlives.8.Whatdoesthetopbuzzword“renxing”primarilyreflect?

A．Theenduringstrengthshownbyboththecountryanditspeople.B．Adeclineintheneedforinternationalcooperation.C．Anationalstrategyforeconomicplanning.D．Thestabilityachievedinglobalbusiness.9.Whatmakes“Suchao”asignificantevent?

A．Itsuniquelocalspiritandwidespreadpopularityamongamateurparticipants.B．Itsroleinpromotinginternationalfootballstars.C．Itsgovernmentfundingandnationalscale.D．Itshighsalariesforprofessionalathletes.10.Whatistheoriginoftheyouthterm“guzi”?

A．AtraditionalChinesetermrevivedbyonlinecommunities.B．AnadaptedversionofanEnglishwordforfanproducts.C．Anewwordcreatedbysocialmediainfluencers.D．Atechnicaltermfromthegamingindustry.11.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthesocialfunctionofannualbuzzwords?

A．Theydefineofficialeconomicpolicies.B．Theymainlytrackchangesininternetslang.C．Theypredictwhichtechnologieswillsucceed.D．Theymirrordevelopmentsandvaluesinsociety.Christmasstockingsmaycontainmoresurprisesthanusualthisyear,aschildrenopenpresentsthatcantalkback.ToymakersinChinahavedeclared2025theyearofartificialintelligence(AI)andareproducingrobotsandteddiesthatcanteach,playandtellstories.Inworkandplay,AIisreshapingchildhood.Itpromiseseverychildthekindofupbringingpreviouslyavailableonlytotherich,withprivatetutors,personalizedcoursesandtailoredentertainment.Achildhoodfitforakingcouldbecomeuniversal.Technologyiscreatingnewformsoffun,too.HollywoodmaydismissAIvideosaslow-qualitystuff,butyoungpeopleareconsumingthemandmakingtheirown.Therearewell-publicizedrisksinlettingchildrenlooseonanevolvingtechnology.YetchildhoodmaybedisruptedmostradicallybythingsthatAIdoeswhenitisbehavingasintended.Thetechnologyquicklylearnswhatitsmasterlikes—andshowsmoreofit.Social-mediafeedshavealreadycreatedechochambers(回声室)wherepeopleseeonlyviewstheyagreewith.Notonlydoesthisdestroyserendipity.Afavorites-onlydietmeansachildneedneverlearntotoleratesomethingunfamiliar.One-sidedrelationshipswithchatbotspresentasimilarrisk.AIcompanionsthatnevercriticize,norsharefeelingsoftheirown,areapoorpreparationfordealingwithimperfecthumans.Yes-botsthreatentocreatechildrennotusedtotakingturns,whogrowupintocolleaguesunabletocompromiseandpartnersunfamiliarwiththegive-and-takerequiredinarelationship.Itisafuturefilledwithopportunitiesandhiddentraps.AIshowsundeniablepotentialtoimproveeducationandenrichentertainment.Itmayonedayleteverychildlivelikeroyalty.Butasrealkingsoftendiscover,aspeciallydesignedupbringingcanalsobealonelyandatomizedone.Thetrulyprivilegedmaybethosewhoseparentsandteachersknowwhentoturnitoff.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2aboutAI?

A．Itchallengesthestandardsoftraditionalindustries.B．Itmakesentertainmentmoreexcitinganddiverse.C．Itaimstomakeallchildren’sexperiencesluxurious.D．Itopensaccesstohigh-qualitynurturingforall.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipity”inparagraph3mean?

A．Treasure.B．Surprise.C．Tradition.D．Motivation.14.Whatisthemaindangerof“Yes-bots”inparagraph4?

A．Theyleavechildrenwithoutkeysocialskills.B．Theylowerchildren’sinterestinrealsociallife.C．Theygivechildreninaccurateinformation.D．Theycosttoomuchforaveragefamilies.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TalkingToys:RisksinAICompanionshipB．AIRevolution:Technology’sTotalTransformationC．ReshapedChildhood:PromiseandRiskofAID．APersonalizedtutor:AI’sEducationalPromiseFirstimpressionscanbeharsh.Onemistake,andyoumightfeellikeyou’llforeverbeseenasanidiot(笨蛋)insomeone’seyes.16.Makingafirstimpressionisliketryingtokeepadooropenwithyourfoot.Manyencounterswithstrangersarebriefandmayneverhappenagain.Sometimesthatcanbeablessing:Ifthepersonyoumeetdoesn’tcaretorememberyou,you’llquicklyfadeintothecrowdofstrangersintheirmind,avoidinganynegativeorlastingimpression.17—imaginestrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneinterestingonlytopartwaysbeforeexchangingcontactinformation.18—butnotsomethingfoolish.Makeanimpressionbyaskinganinsightfulquestionormakingsomeonelaugh.Thismeanstakingrisksandavoidingbland(乏味的)smalltalk;ifthat’sallyouoffer,you’lllikelybepushedtothebackoftheirmemory,unlikelytoberememberedagain.19?Andonedayyouseethemlookingatyou,recallingthetimeyouembarrassedyourself,andthey’rewalkingtowardyouthinking,“Iknowyoufromsomewhere…”Inthatcase,yoursecondimpressionneedstobebetter.Peoplewillgiveyouasecondchanceifyougivethemsomethingtocareabout.Justbecauseyoumessedupthefirsttimedoesn’tmeanyoushouldwithdrawandstopbeinginteresting.20:Listenwell,askrelevantquestions,smileoften,tellajoke,andsharewhatyoucareabout.

A．Ifanything,youshouldtryharderB．Othertimes,itcanbedisappointingC．Tostayintheirmind,youneedtotalkmoreD．However,IbelieverealityiskinderthanthatE．ButwhatifyoumessedupyourfirstimpressionF．WhatifyourfirstimpressionwaslessthanperfectG．Toavoidbeingforgotten,youneedtodosomethingmemorable二、完形填空SamSchreimhasbeenhisownbossfor20years.Heopenedaconsultancyandlaunchedstart-ups.Butthe54-year-oldnowadmits:“IfIcouldturnbacktime,Imightnothavetakentheleap.”21yourjobtobecomeyourownbosshasrarelybeenmorepopular.In2022,newU.S.businessapplicationshita2004-high,withoverfivemillionnewfirms.ButwhenSiliconValleyBankfellin2023,smallbusinesseslostaccesstotheir22,revealingthetoughsideofrunningabusiness.Schreimlearnedthisthehardwayduringthe2008crisis.Hepaid15stafffromsavings,sufferedsleeplessnightsand23.Hislaterstart-upsfailed.“Itwasliketryingtoclimbamountainwithnosafetynet,”hereflects.Evennow,heregretsnottohave24withhisbigconsultancyjob.Itisn’t25forbusinessrealitiestoconflictwithexpectations,saysU.K.careercoachAyeshaMurray:“Asowners,wewantsuccessbutoftenhave26expectations.Ifyouhadasuccessfulcareerfirst,theremaybea(n)27nextventureswillbesmoothsailing.”CatherineWarrilow,whofoundedherPRagencyin2006,alsofacedthis.Fromoutside,itseemeda28move.Theagencythrived,with7employeesandtopclients.“ButIfelt29always.Nothingfeltgoodenough,”shesays.The30madehera“controloddball”,micro-managingherteam.Itwasn’twhatshe31.“Ithoughtrunningabusinessmeant32—settingyourownhours,”sheadmits.Reality?“Clientsdemandavailability.”Soin2015.themotheroftwochoseto33thecompany.“Quittingself-employmentwasmyproudestprofessionalmoment,”shesays.“Aweightliftedoffmyshoulders.”Ofcourse,therearesuccessstories;manywhostrikeoutontheirownneverlookback.Still,Schreimwarnsagainst34others:“Entrepreneurship,innovationorexcellence-creatingcanbearoller-coaster;therefore,youmustbe35ofhighsandlows.”21.A．KeepingB．GettingC．QuittingD．Changing.22.A．schedulesB．accountsC．marketsD．contracts23.A．cashB．debtC．energyD．information24.A．stuckB．dealtC．begunD．interacted25.A．unacceptableB．unfairC．unfortunateD．uncommon26.A．enthusiasticB．romanticC．unrealisticD．inefficient27.A．assumptionB．competitionC．demonstrationD．explanation28.A．alternativeB．positiveC．objectiveD．conservative29.A．contentB．curiousC．anxiousD．hopeless30.A．stressB．boredomC．sorrowD．affection31.A．preparedB．experiencedC．masteredD．imagined32.A．motionB．freedomC．innovationD．responsibility33.A．takeoverB．lookintoC．giveupD．relyon34.A．makinganappealtoB．makingacompromisewithC．throwingthetowelonD．givingyourwordto35.A．confidentB．fondC．proudD．aware三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The36(three)editionoftheImagePossibilitiesCoproductionPlan,launchedonThursday,hasattractedmorethan200industry37(profession),scholars,mediarepresentativesandofficialsfromChinaandabroad.Heldunderthetheme“China’sDevelopment,World’sOpportunity”,theeditionintroducesnewspecialunits38(focus)onculturalexchange,regionalcooperation,technologicalinnovation,globalstoriesofChineseenterprisesandhumanitarian39(initiative).ItwillalsoincludeinternationalinfluencertoursinChinaandprovidesupport40Chinesedirectorsparticipatinginglobalproductions.Nearly100overseasmediaorganizationsandabout1,000domesticinstitutions41(take)partintheplanoverthepastthreeyears,accordingtoYuYingfu,deputydirectoroftheChinaInternationalCommunicationsGroup.Headded,“Wewillcontinuetobringtogetherpartnersfromdifferentsectors,42(deep)cooperationinfilmandtelevision,andcreatevisualstoriesthatfosterunderstandingandtrust.”As43headoftheAIFutureImagingResearchCenteratShanghaiVancouverFilmSchool,OdetAbadiaGomezsharedherexperienceindocumentaryproductionaboutthehistoryoftheChinesenationalanthem,44alignswiththeplan’scoreprincipleofpresentingChinesestoriestoglobalaudiences.“Ithinkdocumentaryisplayingahugepart.Rightnow,theyoungaudiencesaroundtheworld45loveshortdocumentariesbecausethesearetruestoriesabouttruepeopleintrueplaces.It’sanewwayofcommunicationwithyoungaudiencesaroundtheworldandit’sveryusefultoshowChinesestories,”shesaid.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，近期你校与美国某高中联合举办了一场题为“Discoverythroughdialogue”的线上交流活动。活动中，两国学生围绕科技、环境、教育等话题展开讨论，并共同畅想未来。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动简介；2.讨论亮点；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackwasalwaysonhissmartphone,scrollingthroughsocialmedia,playinggamesandchattingwithfriends.Hismom,MrsTurner,noticedthathisgradeshadstartedtodropbecausehewasspendingtoomuchtimeonhissmartphoneinsteadoffocusingonhisschoolwork.Shehadtriedtalkingtohimaboutitmanytimes,butJackdidn’tlisten.Sheknewshehadtodosomethingtohelphim,sooneevening,shequietlytookhissmartphoneandhiditinadrawer.SheknewJackwouldbeupset,butshehopeditwouldhelphimgetbackontrackwithhisstudies.Thenextmorning,Jackrushedtofindhissmartphonebutcouldn’tfinditanywhere.Hesearchedhisroom,thekitchen,andeventhelivingroom,butitwasgone.Hefeltdepressedandangry.“Whereismysmartphone?”hewhispered.Whenhewentdownstairsf