2026部编版四年级英语单元测试试卷及答案

2026部编版四年级英语单元测试试卷及答案第1页共1页2026部编版四年级英语单元测试试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthenameoftheteacherwhoteachesEnglishinourclass?A.Mr.BrownB.Mrs.SmithC.MissLiD.Mr.Wang参考答案：C2.Whichwordisanoun?A.runB.happyC.bookD.jump参考答案：C3.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?A.Igotobed.B.IwatchTV.C.Igetup.D.Igotoschool.参考答案：C4.Howmanylegsdoesatablehave?A.TwoB.FourC.SixD.Eight参考答案：B5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"for"I":A.amB.isC.areD.be参考答案：A6.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.shortD.new参考答案：A7.Wheredoyoulive?A.InthecityB.InthevillageC.IntheparkD.Intheschool参考答案：A8.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hegototheparkyesterday.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Theyareplaysfootball.D.Iameatdinnernow.参考答案：B9.Whatcoloristhesky?A.BlueB.GreenC.RedD.Yellow参考答案：A10.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,Ido.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiMing2.Sheis______.参考答案：ateacher3.Whattimeisit?Itis______.参考答案：threeo’clock4.Iliketoeat______.参考答案：apples5.Thecatisunderthe______.参考答案：table6.Weplay______inthepark.参考答案：basketball7.Hisfatherisa______.参考答案：doctor8.Lookatthe______birdsinthesky.参考答案：beautiful9.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican______.参考答案：swim10.Thisismy______.参考答案：book三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThecapitalofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×4.Horsesareknownasherbivores,meaningtheyeatonlyplants.参考答案：√5.Theletter'B'isthethirdletterintheEnglishalphabet.参考答案：×6.Asquarehasfourequalsidesandfourrightangles.参考答案：√7.TheEarthisthefifthlargestplanetinoursolarsystem.参考答案：×8.Applesgrowonvines,similartograpes.参考答案：×9.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon,England.参考答案：×10.Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglish.参考答案：Nounsrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.2.Howdoyouusuallyusethepresentsimpletensetotalkabouthabitsorroutines?参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,facts,ortruthsthataregenerallytrue.Forexample,"Idrinkmilkeverymorning."3.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.4.Explainthefunctionoftheword"because"inasentence.参考答案："Because"isusedtointroducethereasonorcauseforsomethinginasentence.Forexample,"IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus."5.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?参考答案：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisit?"or"Couldyoutellmethetime,please?"6.Describethedifferencebetween"abook"and"thebook"intermsofmeaning.参考答案："Abook"referstoanybookingeneral,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbookknowntobothspeakerandlistener.Forexample,"Ineedabook"(anybook)vs."I'mreadingthebook"(aspecificbook).7.Howwouldyousay"Igotoschooleveryday"inthethirdpersonsingularform?参考答案：Inthethirdpersonsingularform,"Igotoschooleveryday"becomes"He/She/Itgoestoschooleveryday."8.Whyisitimportanttousecapitallettersatthebeginningofasentence?参考答案：Capitallettersareimportantatthebeginningofasentencebecausetheymarkthestartofanewthoughtorstatement,followingthegrammaticalrulethateverysentencemustbeginwithacapitalletter.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）1.WhatdoesLilyliketodoafterschool?A.Shelikestoplaythepiano.B.Shelikestoreadbooks.C.ShelikestowatchTV.D.Shelikestodrawpictures.参考答案：B2.WhoisMike?A.Lily'sbrother.B.Lily'ssister.C.Lily'sfriend.D.Lily'steacher.参考答案：C3.WhattimedoesLilyusuallygotobed?A.At8:00PM.B.At9:00PM.C.At10:00PM.D.At11:00PM.参考答案：B4.WhatdoesLily'sfatherdo?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisaengineer.D.Heisafarmer.参考答案：C5.WheredoesLilylive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthevillage.C.Inthetown.D.Inthecountry.参考答案：A6.WhatdoesLily'smotherdo?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisalawyer.D.Sheisateacher.参考答案：D7.WhatisLily'sfavoritesubjectatschool?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.D.Music.参考答案：B8.WhatdoesLilydoonweekends?A.Shegoestothepark.B.Shevisitshergrandparents.C.Sheplayswithherfriends.D.Shealloftheabove.参考答案：D标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：题干询问我们班教英语老师的名字。根据常识和一般学校设置，小学四年级通常由女性老师担任英语教学，且MissLi是最常见的英语老师称谓。Mr.Brown和Mr.Wang是男性老师称谓，Mrs.Smith虽然也是女性，但更常用于中学或成人教育。MissLi最符合小学四年级英语老师的设定，故选C。2.参考答案：C解析：题干要求选出名词。Arun是动词原形，Bhappy是形容词，Cbook是可数名词，Djump是动词原形。名词是表示人、地方或事物的词，book符合此定义，故选C。3.参考答案：C解析：题干询问通常在早上做什么。Agotobed是晚上行为，BwatchTV不是早晨常规活动，Cgetup是早晨必须做的事情，Dgotoschool是下午行为。根据生活常识，早晨起床是日常活动，故选C。4.参考答案：B解析：题干询问桌子有多少条腿。常见的桌子通常是四条腿，如方桌、圆桌等。Atwo是错误数量，Csix和Deight不符合常规桌子设计，Bfour是标准答案，故选B。5.参考答案：A解析：题干要求选择"I"对应的be动词形式。Aam是第一人称单数现在时形式，Bis是第三人称单数现在时形式，Care是第二人称和复数形式，Dbe是动词原形。根据主语"I"是第一人称单数，应使用am，故选A。6.参考答案：A解析：题干要求选出"big"的反义词。Asmall是正确的反义词，Blong是长度反义，Cshort是高度反义，Dnew是新旧反义。根据词义对比，small与big是大小反义，故选A。7.参考答案：A解析：题干询问居住地。AInthecity是城市居住，BInthevillage是乡村居住，CInthepark是公园，DIntheschool是学校。根据生活常识，四年级学生通常居住在城市或乡村，但城市更常见，故选A。8.参考答案：B解析：题干要求选出正确句子。A缺少助动词do，应为Hegoestotheparkyesterday；C缺少动词原形，应为Theyplayfootball；D缺少be动词，应为Iameatingdinnernow。B是完整且正确的句子，故选B。9.参考答案：A解析：题干询问天空的颜色。Ablue是天空的标准颜色，Bgreen是草地颜色，Cred是太阳颜色，Dyellow是云朵颜色。根据自然常识，晴朗天空通常是蓝色，故选A。10.参考答案：A解析：题干询问是否会游泳。AYes,Ican.是肯定回答，BNo,Ican't.是否定回答，CYes,Idon't.语法错误，应为Yes,Idon'tswim.，DNo,Ido.语法错误，应为No,Idon'tswim.。根据一般情况，四年级学生可能学会游泳，故选A。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiMing解析：考查个人姓名，属于基础词汇记忆，空格处应填写学生的英文名字，如LiMing。2.参考答案：ateacher解析：考查人物身份，空格处应填写具体职业，如ateacher，属于基础词汇应用。3.参考答案：threeo’clock解析：考查时间表达，空格处应填写具体时间，如threeo’clock，属于基础时态和词汇应用。4.参考答案：apples解析：考查食物名称，空格处应填写具体食物，如apples，属于基础词汇记忆。5.参考答案：table解析：考查家具名称，空格处应填写具体家具，如table，属于基础词汇应用。6.参考答案：basketball解析：考查运动名称，空格处应填写具体运动，如basketball，属于基础词汇记忆。7.参考答案：doctor解析：考查职业名称，空格处应填写具体职业，如doctor，属于基础词汇应用。8.参考答案：beautiful解析：考查形容词，空格处应填写具体形容词，如beautiful，属于基础词汇应用。9.参考答案：swim解析：考查动词原形，空格处应填写动词原形，如swim，属于基础动词形式掌握。10.参考答案：book解析：考查名词，空格处应填写具体名词，如book，属于基础词汇记忆。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalofFranceisParis,notLondon.ThisstatementisincorrectbecausethecapitalcityofFranceisParis,whichisawell-knownfactingeography.2.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisisascientificallyaccuratestatementandisafundamentalconceptinphysicsandchemistry.3.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.ThisstatementisfalsebecausetheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromlowEarthorbitduetoitsnarrowwidthandthefactthatitblendsinwiththesurroundingterrain.4.参考答案：√解析：Horsesareherbivores,meaningtheyeatonlyplants.Thisstatementiscorrectashorsesareknowntoconsumegrass,hay,andotherplant-basedfoods.5.参考答案：×解析：Theletter'B'isthesecondletterintheEnglishalphabet,notthethird.ThisstatementisincorrectbecausetheEnglishalphabetstartswith'A'asthefirstletter,followedby'B'asthesecond.6.参考答案：√解析：Asquarehasfourequalsidesandfourrightangles.Thisstatementiscorrectasitdefinesasquaregeometrically.7.参考答案：×解析：TheEarthisthethirdlargestplanetinoursolarsystem,notthefifth.ThisstatementisfalsebecausetheEarthisrankedthirdintermsofsize,behindJupiterandSaturn.8.参考答案：×解析：Applesgrowontrees,notvines.Thisstatementisincorrectbecauseapplesareproducedbyappletrees,whichareatypeoffruittree.9.参考答案：×解析：TheEiffelTowerislocatedinParis,France,notLondon,England.ThisstatementisfalsebecausetheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis,France.10.参考答案：×解析：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ThisstatementisincorrectbecausetheEarthrotatesfromwesttoeast,causingthesuntoappeartoriseintheeastandsetinthewest.四、简答题1.参考答案：Nounsrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.解析：本题考查名词和动词的基本定义与区别。名词是英语中的三大词类之一，主要指代具体或抽象的人、地点、事物或概念，如"teacher"、"London"、"happiness"。动词同样为三大词类之一，主要表示动作（如"run"）、发生（如"rain"）或状态（如"sleep"）。理解这两者的核心区别在于其功能：名词在句子中通常作主语、宾语、表语等，而动词则作谓语，是句子的核心部分。这种区分是英语语法的基础，有助于学生正确构建句子。2.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,facts,ortruthsthataregenerallytrue.Forexample,"Idrinkmilkeverymorning."解析：本题考查现在简单时态的用法。现在简单时态主要用于表达经常性或习惯性的动作，通常与表示频率的时间状语（如"everyday"、"always"、"sometimes"）连用。例如："ShewatchesTVintheevening."（她每天晚上看电视。）这种时态也用于陈述客观事实，如"Thesunrisesintheeast."（太阳从东方升起。）掌握这一用法对于描述日常生活习惯至关重要。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.解析：本题考查不规则动词的掌握。英语中存在大量不规则动词，它们不遵循常规的动词变位规则。常见的例子包括："go"的过去式是"went"、"see"的过去式是"saw"、"eat"的过去式是"ate"。这类动词需要学生特别记忆，因为它们在口语和写作中非常常用。其他例子还包括："do-did"、"have-had"、"come-came"等。掌握不规则动词是英语学习的重点之一。4.参考答案："Because"isusedtointroducethereasonorcauseforsomethinginasentence.Forexample,"IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus."解析：本题考查连词"because"的功能。"Because"是一种从属连词，用于引导原因状语从句，说明某个动作或情况发生的原因。它必须放在句中，通常跟在主句之后。例如："Shedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshewassick."（她没去上学，因为她生病了。）注意"because"引导的从句不能用逗号与主句隔开，这是学生容易犯的错误之一。5.参考答案：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisit?"or"Couldyoutellmethetime,please?"解析：本题考查询问时间的常用表达。英语中询问时间的基本句型是"Whattimeisit?"，这是最直接和常用的方式。另一种礼貌的表达是"Couldyoutellmethetime,please?"，使用情态动词"could"显得更加客气。其他表达如"Canyougivemethetime?"也是可以接受的，但不如前两种常见。掌握这些表达有助于学生在实际交流中询问时间。6.参考答案："Abook"referstoanybookingeneral,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbookknowntobothspeakerandlistener.Forexample,"Ineedabook"(anybook)vs."I'mreadingthebook"(aspecificbook).解析：本题考查不定冠词"a"和定冠词"the"的区别。"Abook"表示泛指，指任何一本书，如"Iwanttobuyabook."（我想买一本书。）而"thebook"表示特指，指双方都知道的某本书，如"WearediscussingthebookbyMarkTwain."（我们正在讨论马克•吐温的书。）这种区别是英语冠词使用的关键点，学生需要通过语境来判断何时使用"a"或"the"。7.参考答案：Inthethirdpersonsingularform,"Igotoschooleveryday"becomes"He/She/Itgoestoschooleveryday."解析：本题考查第三人称单数的变化。在现在简单时态中，当主语是第三人称单数（如he、she、it、单数名词）时，动词需要加"-s"或"-es"。例如："Igo"变为"Hegoes"、"Shegoes"、"Itgoes"。同时，时间状语"everyday"保持不变。掌握这一规则对于正确使用现在简单时态至关重要，特别是在写作中保持主谓一致。8.参考答案：Capitallettersareimportantatthebeginningofasentencebecausetheymarkthestartofanewthoughtorstatement,followingthegrammaticalrulethateverysentencemustbeginwithacapitalletter.解析：本题考查句首大写字母的规则。英语语法规定，每个句子的第一个单词必须首字母大写，这是基本的书写规范。大写字母有助于区分句子结构，使文本更清晰易读。例如："IloveEnglish"（正确）v