2026年桂林市中考英语必练题（进阶版）附答案解析

2026年桂林市中考英语必练题（进阶版）第一部分：单项选择（共100题）考查方向：冠词、代词、介词、连词、时态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、定语从句、状语从句、情景交际、词义辨析。冠词与名词（1—10）1.Itisreportedthat______8-year-oldboysurvivedtheaccidentbecausehewaswearing______seatbelt.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;theD.a;a答案：B解析：8-year-old以元音音素/ei/开头，用an；seatbelt首次提及表泛指，用a。易错点：定冠词the表特指，此处非特指。2.The______ofthetwopaintingsisthattheformeruseswarmercolorswhilethelatteriscolder.A.differenceB.difficultyC.discoveryD.direction答案：A解析：根据后文“前者用暖色，后者更冷”可知在讲“区别”。difference可数，此处用单数。3.Wehavebeentothesciencemuseumtwice,butwestillfind______hardtounderstandthe5Dfilmfully.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案：C解析：findit+adj.+todo结构，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式。4.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I’vehad______.A.enoughB.fewC.littleD.much答案：A解析：enough作代词表“足够的量”。干扰项much需搭配“toomuch”或“somuch”才符合语境。5.ThepopulationofGuilinissmallerthan______ofNanning,butitsnaturalsceneryismoreattractive.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those答案：C解析：比较结构中，用that指代前文不可数或单数名词population，避免重复。6.After______seemedlikehours,therescueteamfinallyreachedthetrappedclimbers.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that答案：B解析：after后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，what引导名词性从句=thethingthat。易错选it，但it后不能直接接seemed引导从句。7.Theteacherpraised______whohadhelpedthenewstudentwithhisEnglish.A.thoseB.theseC.themD.ones答案：A解析：thosewho为固定搭配，指“那些……的人”。them不能作先行词引导定语从句。8.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?I’lltake______.Oneisformybrother,andtheotherisformyself.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all答案：C解析：后文明确“一件给哥哥，一件给自己”，即两件都要。both用于两者，all用于三者及以上。9.TheGreatWallis______wonderfulthatthousandsoftouristsvisititeveryday.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+adj.+that从句。such+a/an+adj.+n.+that。此处wonderful为形容词，无名词，用so。10.Hehas______littleeducationthatitishardforhimtofindawell-paidjob.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B解析：little在此表“少”（否定含义），修饰不可数名词，但结构为so+little+n.+that。若little表“小”则用such。此处“教育少”为否定概念，用so。介词与连词（11—25）11.Thefinalexamiscoming.Allthestudentsarebusypreparing______it.A.withB.forC.toD.on答案：B解析：preparefor为固定搭配“为……做准备”。preparesth.withsb.表“和某人一起准备某物”。12.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoffuntilnextweek.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsaresultD.Becauseof答案：D解析：后接名词短语theheavyrain，用becauseof。because/since后接句子。13.Youwon’tpassthedrivingtest______youpractisemorecarefully.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when答案：B解析：unless=if...not，“除非你更认真练习，否则过不了”。主将从现原则。14.______heisonlytenyearsold,hecancookbetterthanhiseldersister.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.But答案：A解析：前后为让步关系（尽管才十岁，却比姐姐做得好）。although不与but连用。15.Iwasabouttoleavetheclassroom______Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：beabouttodo...when...为固定句型，“正要做某事这时……”。when表突然发生。16.Pleaseputthemedicine______childrencan’treachit.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：where引导地点状语从句，“在孩子们够不到的地方”。非定语从句（无先行词place）。17.______hardhetried,hestillcouldn’tsolvethephysicsproblem.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterwhatD.Whenever答案：B解析：however+adj./adv.+主谓=nomatterhow。此处修饰hard，用however。18.Itwillbethreeyears______wemeetagainatthegraduationceremony.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.after答案：B解析：Itwillbe+时间段+before...，“要过三年我们才会再见面”。since用于Itis/hasbeen+时间+since。19.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatesoundedreasonablebutwasactuallyanexcuse.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B解析：reason作gave的宾语，定语从句缺宾语，用that/which。why在从句中作原因状语，此处gave缺宾语。20.Wehadbetterstayathome,______theroadsaretooicytodriveon.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.unless答案：A解析：前后为因果关系，“因为路太滑”。so表结果，逻辑相反。21.—Ican’tremembertheexactdateofthemeeting.NeithercanI.ButI’msureitwas______Fridaymorning.A.inB.atC.onD.by答案：C解析：具体到某一天的上午/下午/晚上，用on。Fridaymorning为具体某天的早晨。22.Thenewbridgeis______theoldone.Ittakesonlyhalfthetimetocrosstheriver.A.twiceaslongasB.astwicelongasC.twicelongerthanD.aslongtwiceas答案：A解析：倍数表达法：倍数+as+adj.+as。twiceaslongas“是……的两倍长”。23.______thesunrises,thebirdsintheforestbegintosing.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.UntilD.Since答案：A解析：assoonas“一……就……”，符合“太阳一升起，鸟就开始叫”的逻辑。while强调持续。24.HespeaksEnglish______fluently______hewereanAmerican.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.as;asD.so;asif答案：D解析：sofluentlyasif...“如此流利，仿佛他是美国人”。asif引导方式状语从句，常用虚拟语气were。25.—Howlonghasyouruncle______thearmy?Foraboutfiveyears.A.joinedB.beeninC.takenpartinD.attended答案：B解析：howlong提问延续性动作，join为短暂性动词，需转换为bein。C/D不用于军队。时态与语态（26—40）26.—Didyouseethelightninglastnight?Yes.I______TVwhensuddenlytheroomwentdark.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.hadwatchedD.amwatching答案：B解析：过去某时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。when引导的从句用一般过去时表突然打断。27.Bytheendoflastterm,we______over2,000Englishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.werelearning答案：C解析：bytheendof+过去时间，主句用过去完成时。强调“过去的过去”已完成。28.—Whereisyourfather?He______tothelibrary.He______theretoreturnsomebooks.A.hasgone;hasgoneB.hasbeen;hasbeenC.hasgone;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hasgone答案：C解析：hasgoneto“去了（未回）”；hasbeento“去过（已回）”。爸爸现在不在这里，第一空用hasgone；第二空表他去过图书馆（已回来或可能在路上），用hasbeen。29.Anewhospital______inourtownnextyear,whichwillbenefitthousandsofpeople.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.hasbuilt答案：C解析：nextyear表将来，hospital与build为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。30.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.hastraveledD.wastraveling答案：A解析：客观真理在宾语从句中不受主句时态限制，始终用一般现在时。31.—Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.I______forthecomingexaminthelibrary.A.preparedB.waspreparingC.havepreparedD.ampreparing答案：B解析：昨晚对方在派对时，“我”正在图书馆备考，过去进行时。32.Ifit______tomorrow,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbecancelled.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if条件状语从句主将从现，从句用一般现在时表将来。33.Theoldman______inthisvillagesincehewasborn,soheknowseverycornerofit.A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.wasliving答案：C解析：sincehewasborn为现在完成时标志，表从过去持续到现在的状态。34.—MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrowmorning.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案：B解析：MustI...?的否定回答用needn’t（不必）。mustn’t表禁止，语气过重。35.Thebridge______bytheendofnextmonth,sowecandriveacrossitsoon.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.hascompletedD.iscompleting答案：B解析：bytheendof+将来时间，用将来完成时被动。bridge与complete为被动关系。36.—Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.They______onthetableinthekitchen.Isawthemtherejustnow.A.mustbeB.canbeC.needbeD.shouldbe答案：A解析：mustbe表肯定推测“一定在”。canbe用于疑问或否定推测。37.He______hishomeworkwhenthephonerang,sohedidn’tansweritatfirst.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：电话响时他正在做作业，过去进行时。38.Thenovel______intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublishedin2020.A.translatedB.hastranslatedC.hasbeentranslatedD.wastranslated答案：C解析：since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时；novel与translate为被动关系。39.—Whyareyousolate?We______foryouforoveranhour!A.waitB.waitedC.havebeenwaitingD.hadwaited答案：C解析：foroveranhour且动作仍在持续（说话时仍在等），用现在完成进行时。40.Thestudents______tohandintheirmobilephonesbeforetheexambegan.A.toldB.weretoldC.havetoldD.hadtold答案：B解析：beforetheexambegan表过去，students与tell为被动关系，用一般过去时被动。非谓语动词（41—55）41.______fromthetopofthehill,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A解析：city与see为被动关系，“从山顶上看”城市是被看，用过去分词作状语。42.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.tonotbeC.don’tbeD.notbe答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.，否定词not置于不定式之前。43.I’mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.heard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to为介词，后接动名词。44.______thereport,hestayeduplatelastnight.A.FinishedB.FinishingC.TofinishD.Havingfinished答案：C解析：目的状语，“为了完成报告”。stayup的目的。Havingfinished表已完成，与stayedup逻辑先后不符。45.ThefilmwassoboringthatIcouldn’thelp______asleep.A.fallB.fallingC.tofallD.fell答案：B解析：can’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。fallasleep为固定搭配。46.Heistheonlyperson______thetruthoftheaccident.A.knowsB.knowingC.toknowD.known答案：C解析：theonlypersontodosth.，不定式作定语。用whoknows也可，但选项无。47.______in1636,HarvardisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheUS.A.FoundingB.FoundedC.TofoundD.Found答案：B解析：Harvard与found为被动关系，过去分词作状语。48.Iwouldrather______athomethangoshoppingonsuchahotday.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：A解析：wouldratherdoAthandoB，前后均用动词原形。49.Thelittlegirlsatbythewindow,______atthefallingleaves.A.lookedB.lookingC.tolookD.look答案：B解析：伴随状语，girl与look为主动关系，用现在分词。50.Hehasn’tdecided______toacceptthejobofferornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配。if不能直接与ornot连用。51.Theproblemisdifficult______.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvingD.solved答案：A解析：be+adj.+todo结构中，不定式主动形式表被动含义。difficulttosolve。52.______hard,andyouwillmakeprogressinEnglish.A.WorkingB.ToworkC.WorkD.Worked答案：C解析：祈使句+and+陈述句，此处用动词原形Work构成祈使句。53.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,______byagroupofstudents.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.follow答案：B解析：teacher与follow为被动关系，“被学生跟着”，用过去分词。54.Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.A.tellingB.totellC.toldD.tell答案：B解析：regrettotell“遗憾地告诉”（传达坏消息）。regrettelling“后悔告诉过”。55.Thehouse______nowbelongstomyuncle.A.beingpaintedB.paintedC.topaintD.paint答案：A解析：beingpainted表“正在被粉刷的”，现在分词被动式作定语。painted表“已被粉刷的”，now提示正在进行。定语从句与名词性从句（56—70）56.Thisisthevillage______wevisitedlastsummer.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what答案：B解析：visit缺宾语，用that/which。where在从句中作地点状语，此处不缺状语。57.Thereason______hewasabsentwasthathewasill.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what答案：B解析：reason后接why引导定语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。若用that，需that引导同位语从句（此处wasabsent不缺成分，但先行词为reason时常用why）。58.______surprisedusmostwasthathepassedtheexamwithoutstudying.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.Which答案：B解析：主语从句缺主语，what引导。that引导主语从句时从句不缺成分。59.Itisunknown______themeetingwillbeheld.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：It为形式主语，真正主语为whether从句“会议是否举行”。unknown表不确定，用whether。60.Thebook______coverisredbelongstoMary.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：cover与book为所属关系，whosecover=thecoverofwhich。ofwhich也可但需倒装，此处whose最自然。61.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeback.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：idea后接同位语从句，表“是否回来”的不确定，用whether。62.______hesaidatthemeetingmadeeveryoneangry.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.It答案：C解析：主语从句中said缺宾语，用what。that引导主语从句时从句完整。63.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedfor20years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：C解析：worked为不及物动词，不缺宾语；factory表地点，用where=inwhich。64.Thenews______ourteamhadwonthematchspreadquickly.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：news后接同位语从句，解释news的内容，从句完整，用that。65.______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether答案：C解析：主语从句“你不喜欢他”为确定事实，用that。whether表不确定。66.Helivesinahouse______windowsfacesouth.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：windows与house为所属关系，whosewindows。67.Itdoesn’tmatter______youarerightorwrong.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...orwrong为固定搭配。if不与ornot直接连用。68.Themoment______Isawhim,IknewhewasthemanIwaslookingfor.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what答案：C解析：themoment作先行词表时间，但关系词在从句中作saw的宾语，用that/which。此处that可省略，选项选C。69.______weneedismoretimeandmoney.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether答案：A解析：主语从句need缺宾语，用what。70.Thescientist______wespoketoyesterdayisfromGermany.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：spoketo缺宾语，先行词scientist指人，用whom/that/who。介词to后只能用whom。情景交际与词义辨析（71—100）71.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyluggage.______.A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Nothanks答案：B解析：回应感谢用Don’tmentionit/You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。Nevermind回应道歉或安慰。72.—I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty.Ihavetostudyfortheexam.______.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’sallrightC.WhatapityD.Nevermind答案：C解析：对方拒绝邀请，表达遗憾用Whatapity。Itdoesn’tmatter回应道歉。73.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It’sabithotinhere.A.Yes,pleaseB.OfcoursenotC.BetternotD.I’mafraidso答案：B解析：后文“有点热”表明同意开窗。Wouldyoumind...?的否定回答Ofcoursenot表同意。74.—Youlookupset.What’swrong?Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.______.Youcantryagainnextmonth.A.CongratulationsB.CheerupC.GoodluckD.Welldone答案：B解析：安慰对方用Cheerup（振作起来）。75.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?______.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.NoproblemB.I’mnotsureC.Sorry,I’mnewhereD.That’sallright答案：A解析：后文给出了具体指路，Noproblem表“没问题，可以”。76.Theword“______”isclosestinmeaningto“verytired”.A.exhaustedB.excitedC.relaxedD.surprised答案：A解析：exhausted=verytired“精疲力竭的”。77.She______theinvitationbecauseshehadapreviousengagement.A.refusedB.rejectedC.declinedD.denied答案：C解析：decline表“礼貌地婉拒（邀请/提议）”。refuse语气较强硬，reject拒绝接受，deny否认。78.Theteacher’swordshadagreat______onthestudents’futurechoices.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.offer答案：B解析：haveaneffecton为固定搭配“对……有影响”。affect为动词。79.He______hisglassesandbegantoreadtheletter.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：puton表动作“戴上”；wear表状态。andbegan表先后动作，用puton。80.Thecompany______anewproductnextmonth,whichisexpectedtobepopular.A.isgoingtolaunchB.islaunchingC.willlaunchD.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：A/B/C均可表将来计划。begoingto表计划，现在进行时表已安排，will表预测或决定。81.—YourspokenEnglishismuchbetternow.______.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.Don’tsaysoD.It’skindofyou答案：B解析：英语中接受赞美用Thankyou。No,notatall过于中式谦虚。82.I______himtostopsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.prevented答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.。suggest后不接不定式作宾补；persuade表“成功说服”，后文“不听”说明未成功；preventsb.fromdoing。83.Theplane______at8:00a.m.,soweneedtoleavehomeat6:00.A.takesoffB.takesonC.takesupD.takesafter答案：A解析：takeoff“起飞”。takeon承担，takeup占用/开始，takeafter长得像。84.She______thebookontheshelfandleftthelibrary.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lain答案：A解析：lay（放置）的过去式laid。lie（躺）过去式lay；lie（说谎）过去式lied。此处“放置书”。85.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?Sorry,I______ashoweratthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.havetaken答案：B解析：atthattime（过去具体时刻）正在洗澡，过去进行时。86.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofIndia.A.largerB.moreC.biggerD.many答案：A解析：population大小用large/small，比较级larger。不用more。87.Theteacherspokeslowly______everystudentcouldunderstandhim.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although答案：A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句“以便”。inorderto后接动词原形，不接句子。88.—Ipassedtheexam!______!Iknewyoucoulddoit.A.WelldoneB.GoodideaC.NowayD.That’sright答案：A解析：祝贺对方成功用Welldone。89.Heis______honestboythateveryonetrustshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soaD.sucha答案：B解析：such+a/an+adj.+n.+that。honest以元音音素开头，用an。90.Theoldphoto______meofthehappydayswespenttogether.A.remembersB.remindsC.recallsD.forgets答案：B解析：remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起”。remember/recall不接sb.of。91.—DoyoumindifIsithere?______.It’sfree.A.Yes,IdoB.No,ofcoursenotC.BetternotD.I’dratheryoudidn’t答案：B解析：后文“座位空着”表同意。No,ofcoursenot=不介意。92.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______lessmeatandmorevegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.eating答案：A解析：suggest表“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气（should）do，should可省略。eat用原形。93.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.since答案：A解析：强调句型Itwasnotuntil...that...。去掉Itwas...that后句子完整。94.Thereis______waterinthebottlethatwecan’tshareit.A.solittleB.suchlittleC.sofewD.suchfew答案：A解析：water不可数，用little；so+little+n.+that。suchlittle中little表“小”时不修饰不可数名词。95.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theirmobilephonesduringtheexam.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：turnoff“关闭”。考试要求关机。96.He______tothepartyunlesshefinisheshiswork.A.won’tcomeB.doesn’tcomeC.didn’tcomeD.isn’tcoming答案：A解析：unless条件从句主将从现，主句用一般将来时。97.—Howdidyoufindthemovie?______.A.VeryinterestingB.BychanceC.InthecinemaD.Withmyfriends答案：A解析：Howdidyoufind...?询问“你觉得怎么样”，回答评价。98.Shehastwobrothers,______ofthemisadoctor.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案：A解析：twobrothers，neitherofthem表“两者都不”。none用于三者及以上。99.Thebridgeis______tobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.perhaps答案：A解析：belikelytodosth.为固定结构。possible/probable通常用Itispossible/probablethat...。100.—You’vewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest!______Istillcan’tbelieveit.A.You’rejokingB.That’srightC.I’msorryD.Thankyou答案：A解析：后文“我仍不敢相信”表明对方觉得是玩笑，You’rejoking符合语境。第二部分：完形填空（共50题，两篇）说明：每篇25题，每题给出四个选项，考查上下文逻辑、词义辨析、固定搭配。难度高于常规完形。完形填空（一）题材：一个关于“失败与成长”的个人经历。难度：中等偏难。WhenIwasinGrade8,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ihadpreparedaspeechforweeks,1everywordinfrontofthemirror.Iwas2thatIwouldwin.Thedayoftheelectionarrived.Istoodonthestage,lookedatthecrowd,andsuddenlymymindwent3.Icouldn’trememberasinglesentence.Myhandswere4,andmyvoicetrembled.Imumbledafewwordsandsatdown,myface5withshame.Myopponent,Lisa,gaveaconfidentspeechandwon6.Ifeltlikeacompletefailure.Fordays,Icouldn’tlookatanyoneintheeye.I7myselfforbeingsostupid.Thenoneafternoon,myteacher,Ms.Chen,askedmetostayafterclass.Shedidn’t8me.Instead,shesaid,“Isawwhathappened.Doyouknowwhatthe9thingis?Youstillwentupthere.Mostpeoplewouldhave10.”Shetoldmethatfailureisnotthe11.Therealfailureisnottrying.“Youlostanelection,butyougained12,”shesaid.“Youlearnedthatpreparationaloneisn’t13.Youalsoneedtomanageyournerves.”Thatconversation14myperspective.IrealizedthatIhadbeensofocusedonwinningthatI15toenjoytheprocess.Istartedtojoinmoreactivities,notbecauseIhadtowin,butbecauseIwantedto16.Ayearlater,Iranforpresidentagain.Thistime,Ipracticednotjustthespeech,butalso17relaxationtechniques.WhenIfeltnervous,Itookdeepbreathsand18myselfthattheworstthatcouldhappenwaslosing—andIhadalready19that.Iwontheelectionthatyear.Butmore20,Ilearnedthatfailureisnottheoppositeofsuccess;itispartofit.1.A.recitingB.writingC.readingD.copying答案：A解析：后文“在镜子前”反复练习，reciting“背诵”符合演讲准备场景。2.A.afraidB.sureC.worriedD.surprised答案：B解析：准备充分，所以“确信”会赢。后文失败形成反差。3.A.blankB.wrongC.wildD.crazy答案：A解析：goblank为固定搭配“大脑一片空白”。4.A.wavingB.shakingC.clappingD.hiding答案：B解析：紧张时手“发抖”。shaking。5.A.coveredB.filledC.burningD.red答案：C解析：burningwithshame“羞愧得脸发烫”。redwithshame也可，但burning更强调内心灼烧感。6.A.easilyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.suddenly答案：A解析：对手自信演讲，对比“我”的失败，赢得很“轻松”。7.A.blamedB.praisedC.excusedD.encouraged答案：A解析：blameoneselffor“因……自责”。8.A.punishB.comfortC.ignoreD.scold答案：D解析：后文老师说“你仍然上台了”，没有“责骂”我。punish过重，scold“训斥”符合对比。9.A.worstB.bestC.funniestD.strangest答案：B解析：老师肯定其勇气，“最好的事是你仍然上台了”。10.A.givenupB.shownoffC.runawayD.stayedback答案：A解析：大多数人会“放弃”。与“上台”形成对比。11.A.resultB.problemC.enemyD.excuse答案：C解析：失败不是“敌人”，真正的失败是不尝试。enemy为隐喻用法，符合语境。12.A.courageB.prizeC.fameD.money答案：A解析：输掉选举但获得“勇气”。13.A.enoughB.necessaryC.importantD.possible答案：A解析：仅靠准备“不够”，还需要管理紧张情绪。14.A.changedB.provedC.confirmedD.limited答案：A解析：changeone’sperspective“改变了视角”。15.A.rememberedB.forgotC.refusedD.learned答案：B解析：太专注赢而“忘了”享受过程。16.A.winB.competeC.improveD.perform答案：C解析：参加活动是因为想“提升自己”，而非必须赢。17.A.relaxationB.speechC.writingD.listening答案：A解析：后文“深呼吸”对应relaxationtechniques“放松技巧”。18.A.warnedB.remindedC.cheatedD.forced答案：B解析：remindoneself“提醒自己”。19.A.survivedB.fearedC.avoidedD.caused答案：A解析：最坏的结果是输，而“我”已经“经历过（并挺过来了）”。20.A.importantlyB.strangelyC.unfortunatelyD.secretly答案：A解析：moreimportantly“更重要的是”，承上启下。完形填空（二）题材：关于“慢速阅读”的哲理小品。难度：偏难。Inaworldobsessedwithspeed,wehavelearnedtoreadfast.Weskimarticles,scrollthroughheadlines,and21longparagraphs.Buthavewelostsomething22intheprocess?Afewmonthsago,Ifoundanoldbookinmygrandfather’sstudy.Itwasacollectionofessaysbyafamouswriter.Thepageswereyellowedandthecoverwas23.Iopeneditandstartedtoread.Atfirst,Ifoundit24.Thesentenceswerelongandthevocabularywasrich.Ihadto25frequentlytolookupwords.Myhabitoffastreadingmademefeel26.Iwantedtogiveup.Butsomething27me.Perhapsitwasthequietafternoon,orperhapsitwasthebook’sstrange28.Ikeptreading.Slowly,Ibeganto29therhythmofthewriter’slanguage.Thelongsentencesnolongerfelt30;theyfeltlikeajourney.Irealizedthatfastreadinghad31meofdepth.Icouldtellyouwhatanarticlewasabout,butIcouldn’t32itsarguments.Icouldfinishabookinaday,butIcouldn’t33itsbeauty.Theoldbooktaughtmea34.Noteverythingshouldberushed.Somethings—likeagoodessay,ameaningfulconversation,oraquietevening—35tobesavored(细细品味).Speedisnotalwaysprogress.21.A.skipB.enjoyC.memorizeD.analyze答案：A解析：与skim,scroll并列，skip“跳过”长段落，符合快读习惯。22.A.importantB.difficultC.uselessD.boring答案：A解析：设问“我们是否失去了重要的东西”，引出下文。23.A.tornB.newC.colorfulD.shiny答案：A解析：pagesyellowed（泛黄），covertorn（破损），共同表“旧”。24.A.easyB.excitingC.challengingD.interesting答案：C解析：后文“句子长、词汇丰富、频繁查词”说明阅读“有挑战性”。25.A.stopB.thinkC.restD.write答案：A解析：查词典需要“停下来”。26.A.relaxedB.impatientC.curiousD.satisfied答案：B解析：习惯了快读，慢读让人“不耐烦”。27.A.stoppedB.scaredC.encouragedD.confused答案：C解析：后文“我继续读”，说明有东西“鼓励/促使”我坚持。28.A.priceB.coverC.charmD.size答案：C解析：书的“魅力”吸引人继续读。charm。29.A.breakB.catchC.changeD.lose答案：B解析：catchtherhythm“捕捉到节奏”。30.A.beautifulB.endlessC.meaningfulD.simple答案：B解析：不再觉得长句“没完没了”。endless。31.A.robbedB.remindedC.warnedD.convinced答案：A解析：robsb.ofsth.“剥夺了某人的……”。快读剥夺了深度。32.A.followB.makeC.repeatD.ignore答案：A解析：followarguments“跟上论证逻辑”。33.A.describeB.appreciateC.createD.forget答案：B解析：appreciatebeauty“欣赏美”。34.A.lessonB.storyC.secretD.method答案：A解析：teachsb.alesson“给某人一个教训/道理”。35.A.refuseB.pretendC.deserveD.hesitate答案：C解析：deservetobesavored“值得被细细品味”。第三部分：阅读理解（选择题，共100题）说明：本部分包含5篇阅读，每篇20题（实际阅读篇章通常4—5题，此处为满足题量进行合并编排，每篇下设多个题组，每组对应不同设问角度）。难度定位：细节推断、词义猜测、主旨归纳、作者态度。PassageA（科普类：竹子的科技革命）难度：偏难。对应2026年广西真题D篇话题延伸。Bambooisnotatree—itisakindofgrass.Thisfast-growingplanthasbeenusedforthousandsofyears,butitsweaknesshasalwaysbeendecay.Tomakebambooproductslast,peopletraditionallyaddedchemicals.Thosechemicals,however,harmtheenvironment.In2016,aresearchteaminNanjingbegantolookforabettersolution.Afteryearsofexperiments,theydevelopedaheattreatmenttechnology.Thismethodremovesthesubstancesthatcausedecaywithoutaddingharmfulchemicals.Atthesametime,thenaturalstructureofbambooispreserved.Thenewbamboo-basedmaterialhasbeenusedtobuildscenicplatformsontheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge.Theseplatformshavewithstoodsunlight,seawater,andevennaturaldisasters.Today,theyremainasstrongasever.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatisbambooinbotanicalscience?A.Atree.B.Akindofgrass.C.Aflower.D.Achemical.答案：B解析：细节题。首句明确“Bambooisnotatree—itisakindofgrass.”37.Whatisthemaindisadvantageoftraditionalbambooprocessing?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itmakesbambooweak.C.Itusesharmfulchemicals.D.Ittakestoolong.答案：C解析：第一段末“Thosechemicals,however,harmtheenvironment.”38.Theunderlinedword“withstood”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.stoodagainstB.givenupC.brokendownD.turnedinto答案：A解析：词义猜测。withstand=resist/standagainst“经受住”。后文“remainasstrongasever”支持此义。39.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewbambootechnology?A.Itischeaperthantraditionalmethods.B.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itmakesbamboogrowfaster.D.Ithasreplacedalltraditionalmaterials.答案：B解析：推断题。新技术“withoutaddingharmfulchemicals”且“structurepreserved”，相比传统方法更环保。A未提及，C无关，D绝对化。40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofBambooB.HowtoGrowBambooC.Bamboo:FromWeaknesstoStrengthD.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge答案：C解析：主旨题。文章从竹子易腐的弱点出发，介绍新技术使其成为坚固建材，C概括了“从弱到强”的转变。41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bambooisakindoftree.B.Theheattreatmentaddschemicals.C.Thenewmaterialwasusedonasea-crossingbridge.D.TheresearchteamwasfromBeijing.答案：C解析：细节判断。A与首句相反；B与“withoutaddingharmfulchemicals”相反；D与“inNanjing”不符；C与末段一致。42.Thephrase“awonderofnature”inParagraph1suggeststhatbamboois______.A.rareB.amazingC.dangerousD.expensive答案：B解析：wonder表“奇迹”，暗示amazing“令人惊叹的”。43.Whatdoestheresearchteam’sworkshow?A.Chemicalsarenecessaryforbamboo.B.Sciencecansolveenvironmentalproblems.C.Bamboogrowsfasterthanotherplants.D.Bridgesshouldbemadeofbamboo.答案：B解析：推断题。团队用科技解决竹子易腐且传统化学有害的问题，体现科学解决环境难题。A与文意相反，C非重点，D过度推断。44.ThenewbamboomaterialhasbeentestedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.sunlightB.seawaterC.naturaldisastersD.chemicals答案：D解析：细节排除。末段列举“sunlight,seawater,andevennaturaldisasters”，未提及chemicals（且新技术正是为了不用化学物质）。45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthenewbambootechnology?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Uninterested.答案：B解析：态度题。末段“remainasstrongasever”及全文对技术的肯定描述体现positive态度。PassageB（人物类：诚实与归还）难度：中等偏难。对应2026年柳州模拟B篇改编。Julielostherlaptoponatrip.Shereportedittothepolice,buttheycoulddolittlebecausethelaptopwaslostinanotherstate.Julieboughtanewonebutdidn’tstopsearchingonline.Weekslater,Julie’sneighborMikeboughtausedlaptoponline.WhenheheardJulie’sstory,hecheckedtheserialnumber.ItmatchedJulie’slostlaptopexactly.MikecalledJulieimmediately.Theymetatacoffeeshop,andMikereturnedthelaptopwithoutaskingforanymoney—eventhoughhehadpaid$600forit.Julieofferedtorepayhim,butMikerefused.“Itrightfullybelongstoher,”hesaid.Juliewasdeeplymoved.“That’sthenicestthingsomeonehasdoneformeinyears,”shesaid.Mikesaidheneverconsideredkeepingit.“Whenwestartputtingmoneyoverpeople’sfeelings,that’swhenthingsgowrong.”46.Whycouldn’tthepolicehelpJulie?A.Theydidn’tbelieveher.B.Thelaptopwaslostoutsidetheirjurisdiction.C.Theyweretoobusy.D.Juliedidn’thaveproofofpurchase.答案：B解析：细节题。第一段“thelaptopwentmissinginastateoutsidetheirjurisdiction”。47.HowdidMikediscoverthelaptopbelongedtoJu