PSLE 英语模拟考试真题及详细答案解析

PSLE英语模拟考试真题及详细答案解析适用考试：新加坡小学离校考试（PSLEEnglish）试卷结构：完全贴合官方真题题型（听力、语法与词汇、阅读理解、书面表达）难度标准：中等偏难，贴合近年PSLE统考命题趋势答题说明：所有题目均为小学六年级课标范围内内容，答案附详细解析、得分要点及易错点总结Paper1:Writing书面表达（满分40分）SectionA:PictureComposition看图作文（20分）题目要求：Lookatthepicturecarefully.Writeastoryofatleast150wordsbasedonthepicture.Yourstorymusthaveabeginning,middleandend.Usecorrectgrammar,spellingandpunctuation.图片场景文字描述（考生可直接参考构思）：Onarainyafternoon,aprimaryschoolstudentseesanelderlycleanerholdingabroom,strugglingtocleanthewetschoolcorridor.Theoldaunt’sclothesaredamp,andshekeepswipingrainwateronthefloor.Thestudentwalksovertohelpher.满分范文（185词）ItwasagloomyFridayafternoon.Darkcloudsfilledthesky,andalightdrizzlewasfallingsteadilyafterschool.Moststudentsgrabbedtheirumbrellasandhurriedhomehappily.AsIwaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,IspottedAuntLi,ourschoolcleaner.Shewasstandingaloneinthewetcorridor.Heruniformwassoakedwithrain,andherhairwasmessyanddamp.Thefloorwascoveredwithrainwaterandfallenleaves,makingitslipperyforeveryone.Holdingaheavybroomandamop,shebentoverrepeatedlytocleanthefloor,lookingtiredandbreathless.Withouthesitation,Iranovertohelpher.Iheldthedustpanopenwhilesheswepttheleavesandwaterintoit.ThenIhelpedhermoptheslipperyfloorcarefully.AuntLismiledwarmlyandthankedmeagainandagain.Shesaidthatmostchildrenwouldrushhomewithoutnoticingherhardwork.Soon,thecorridorbecamecleananddry.Therainslowlystopped,andagentlewindblewpastme.Ifeltastrongsenseofjoyandpride.Thissmallactofkindnesstaughtmethateveryhardworkingpersondeservesourrespect,andhelpingothersalwaysbringsthesweetesthappiness.得分要点解析1.结构完整：开篇铺垫场景、中间叙述事件、结尾感悟升华，符合PSLE作文评分标准；2.细节丰富：环境、动作、神态、心理描写到位，贴合小学生视角，真实自然；3.语法精准：时态统一、句式多样，无拼写及标点错误；4.主题积极：传递尊重劳动者、乐于助人的正向价值观，契合考试评分偏好。SectionB:SituationalWriting情景写作（20分）题目要求：YourschoolwillholdanEnvironmentalProtectionCampnextmonth.Youwanttoinviteyourcousintojointhecampwithyou.Writeaninvitationlettertohim/her.Inyourletter,includethesepoints:whatthecampisaboutdateandtimeofthecampactivitiesarrangedinthecampwhyyouwanthim/hertojoinyouWriteatleast80words.Useafriendlytone.满分范文（110词）DearAmy,Howareyoudoingrecently?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschool’sEnvironmentalProtectionCampwithme.Thecampaimstoteachstudentshowtoprotectourenvironmentandliveagreenlife.ItwillbeheldatourschoolcampusonSaturday,15thOctober,from9a.m.to4p.m.Wewilltakepartinmanyinterestingactivities,suchasmakingrecycledcrafts,plantingsmallsaplingsandlearningwaste-sortingknowledge.Iknowyouareinterestedinenvironmentalprotectiontoo.Ihopewecanjointhecamptogether,learnnewknowledgeandhaveameaningfulday.Itwillbegreatfun!Hopeyoucancome.Pleasereplytomesoon.Yourssincerely,Lina得分要点解析1.涵盖全部题干要点，信息完整无遗漏；2.语气亲切友好，符合亲友书信写作规范；3.句式简洁流畅，格式规范，字数达标；4.逻辑清晰，层层递进，符合PSLE情景写作评分要求。Paper2:LanguageUse&Comprehension语言运用与阅读（满分95分）SectionA:Grammar&Vocabulary语法词汇选择（每题2分，共20分）Choosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.1.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.cookB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked2.NeithermybrothernorI______fondofspicyfood.A.amB.isC.areD.was3.Thelittlegirlspoke______softlythatnoonecouldhearher.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very4.Wemustfinishourhomework______wecanwatchcartoons.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.so5.Allthe______intheparkarebloomingbeautifullyinspring.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweringD.flowered6.ShehaslivedinSingapore______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at7.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.don’tbe8.Thisstorybookis______thantheoneIreadlastweek.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting9.Theoldmanthankedtheboyfor______himcarrytheheavybag.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps10.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Wecanshareit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案及详细解析1.B解析：when引导过去进行时句型，主句为过去正在进行的动作，从句为一般过去时，选wascooking。2.A解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语为I，be动词用am。3.A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。4.B解析：根据逻辑，完成作业才能看动画，before表示“在……之前”，符合语境。5.B解析：all后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。6.B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”。7.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。8.B解析：than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。9.B解析：thanksb.fordoingsth.固定搭配，for为介词，后接动名词。10.B解析：water为不可数名词，alittle表示“一点”，表肯定含义，符合“可以分享”的语境；little表否定。SectionB:ClozePassage完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.LastSunday,ourclasswenttoacommunitynursinghomeasvolunteers.Wearrivedthereatnineo’clockinthemorning.Theelderlypeoplewerevery(1)______toseeus.Somestudentshelpedcleantheroomsandwindows.Some(2)______theelderlypeoplewateredthepottedplants.Afewclassmatessangsongsandtoldfunnystoriesto(3)______themhappy.Ichosetositbesideanoldgrandma.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutherchildhood.Atfirst,Ithoughttheelderlypeoplemightfeel(4)______andlonely.ButsoonIfoundtheywereverywarmandoptimistic.Theycherishedeveryordinarydayandweregratefulforthesmallkindnessaroundthem.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweleft,wegavethemhandmadecardsandsmallgifts.Thegrandmaheldmyhandtightlyandsaidshehadawonderfulday.Ifeltwarminmy(5)______.Thisvolunteeractivitytaughtmeapreciouslesson.Caringforothersisnotdifficult.Asmallcompanyandasinceresmilecanbringgreatwarmthtopeopleinneed.1.A.angryB.happyC.shyD.sad2.A.helpedB.madeC.letD.asked3.A.makeB.letC.keepD.want4.A.busyB.freeC.boredD.excited5.A.headB.heartC.handD.mouth答案及解析1.B解析：志愿者前来探望，老人应当感到开心，happy符合语境。2.A解析：helpsb.dosth.固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。3.A解析：makesb.+形容词，固定用法，表示“使某人处于某种状态”。4.C解析：根据lonely（孤独的）并列语境，此处指原本以为老人会无聊孤单，bored符合句意。5.B解析：feelwarminmyheart固定表达，意为“内心感到温暖”。SectionC:Comprehension阅读理解（共55分）Passage1短篇阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）Manypeoplelovekeepingpets,especiallycatsanddogs.Petsarenotjustanimals;theyaregoodfriendsofhumanbeings.Theycanbringjoyandwarmthtoourdailylifeandhelpusrelaxafterbusystudyorwork.However,keepingpetsneedsresponsibility.Ifyouwanttohaveapet,youmusttakegoodcareofit.Youneedtofeeditontime,cleanitslivingplaceandtakeitforawalkregularly.Whenitissick,youhavetotakeittoseeavet.Besides,wemustfollowcommunityrules.Weshouldnotletpetsrunfreelyinpublicareasandmustcleanuptheirwaste.Lovingpetsisagoodhabit,butresponsiblepetcareismoreimportant.1.Whatarethemostpopularpetsaccordingtothepassage?2.Whatbenefitscanpetsbringtopeople?3.Whatdoeskeepingpetsrequire?4.Whatshouldwedowhenourpetissick?5.Whatisthewriter’smainideaofthepassage?标准答案（贴合PSLE答题规范，简洁精准）1.Themostpopularpetsarecatsanddogs.2.Theycanbringjoyandwarmthtopeople’sdailylifeandhelppeoplerelaxafterbusystudyorwork.3.Keepingpetsrequiresresponsibility.4.Wehavetotakeittoseeavet.5.Lovingpetsisgood,butwemustberesponsiblepetownersandfollowrelevantrules.Passage2长篇阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）Onesunnymorning,Benwaswalkingtoschoolalongtheroadsidepath.Helovedwalkingtoschoolbecausehecouldenjoythefreshairandwatchthebeautifulsceneryontheway.Suddenly,henoticedasmallbirdlyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Itswingswereslightlyinjured,anditcouldnotfly.Thelittlebirdtrembledslightlyandlookedveryscared.Benlookedaroundbutfoundnoparentbirdsnearby.Heknewthelittlebirdwouldbeindangerifitstayedaloneonthegrass,ascatsandstraydogsmighthurtit.Bengentlypickedupthelittlebirdwithhishands.Itwaslightandsoft.Hedecidedtotakeithomefirsttohealitswounds.Afterschool,Bensearchedonlinecarefullyandlearnedhowtotakecareofinjuredlittlebirds.Hepreparedwarmwaterandsoftbirdfoodforiteveryday.Healsoputthebirdcageinawarmandquietcornerofhisroom.Afteroneweekofcarefulcare,thelittlebird’swingsrecoveredslowly.Itcouldflapitswingsandjumpinthecage.Benwasveryhappytoseeitsrecovery.Onaweekendmorning,Bentookthebirdtotheopenpark.Heopenedthebirdcagegently.Thelittlebirdpausedforasecond,thenflewupfreelyanddisappearedintothebluesky.Watchingtheflyingbird,Bensmiledbrightly.Hefeltthathelpingsmallanimalswasaverymeaningfulthing.Freedomisthebestgiftforeverylivingcreature.1.WhydidBenlikewalkingtoschool?2.Whatwaswrongwiththelittlebird?3.WhydidBenworryaboutthelittlebirdstayingonthegrassalone?4.WhatdidBendototakecareoftheinjuredbird?5.WhatdidBendoafterthebirdrecovered?6.WhatlessondidBenlearnfromthisexperience?标准答案及得分解析1.Helikedwalkingtoschoolbecausehecouldenjoythefreshairandwatchthebeautifulsceneryontheway.（完整摘抄原文关键句，满分）2.Itswingswereslightlyinjured,soitcouldnotfly.（点明受伤部位和状态，核心得分点）3.Becausecatsandstraydogsmighthurtthelittlebird,anditwouldbeindanger.（答出危险来源即可得分）4.Hesearchedonlinetolearncaringmethods,preparedwarmwaterandbirdfoodforit,andputthecageinawarmandquietplace.（涵盖三项核心行为，表述简洁准确）5.Hetookthebirdtotheopenparkandsetitfree.（关键词setfree放飞，为核心得分点）6.Helearnedthathelpingsmallanimalsismeaningfulandfreedomisthebe