吉林梅河口市某中学2026届高三一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林梅河口市某中学2026届高三一模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACreativeideasarebringingnatureintourbanareasworldwide.Herearesomecitiesthathavefoundwaystolettheplantsin—benefitingpeopleandtheenvironment.LiverpoolInitsbusycitycenter,Liverpoolbuilta“livingwall”tomakeroomfornature.Duetoalackofplantingspace,itturnedtheoutsideofSt.John’sShoppingCenterintoa65-metergreenareain2020.Thewallhas14,000evergreensandhelpsreducesomeofthepollutionproducedbythenearbybusstation.In2021,twobeehives(蜂房)wereplacedonthecenter’srooftop,eachhousing20,000bees.Thebeesnotonlypollinatethewallbutalsosupportthelocalecology.SingaporeSingaporeisdeterminedtobe“acityinnature”.In2021,itstarted“GreenPlan2030”tomakethecitymoresustainable.Singaporealreadyhasover400parksandfournaturereserves.Bytheendof2026,itsgreenspacewillincreaseto300hectares.Ithasalsopromisedtoplantamilliontreesandfurtherincreaseparklandby50%fromits2020baseline.Thehopeisthatby2030,nohouseholdwillbemorethanaten-minutewalkfromagreenspace.NewYorkCityManhattan’sHighLineisa2-kilometer-longpublicparkbuiltonanoldelevatedrailway.Therailwaywastobepulleddown,butresidentswantedtoputthesitetogooduse.Adesigncompetitionin2003chosetheideaofanabove-streetgarden.Openedfrom2009to2019,itisnowacitygreenwayfeaturingover150,000plants.MelbourneMelbournehasembraced“vertical(垂直的)forests”tofighturbanheat.In2018,thecitycompletedtheAuroraMelbourneCentraltower,a74-storybuildingcoveredwith42,000plantsfrom30nativespecies.Thegreenstructurecovers5,000squaremetersandabsorbsdustandcarbondioxidefromthesurroundingstreets.By2024,Melbournehadapproved12moreverticalforestprojects,aimingtoincreaseurbangreencoverby15%andmakethecityoneoftheworld’scoolestmetropolises.1.HowmanybeeswerehousedontherooftopofSt.John’sShoppingCenter?A.14,000. B.20,000. C.40,000. D.150,000.2.Whichcityaimstoensureresidents’easyaccesstogreenspaces?A.Liverpool. B.Singapore. C.NewYorkCity. D.Melbourne.3.WhatisonebenefitofMelbourne’sverticalforests?A.Providingacitygreenway. B.Preservingrarenativespecies.C.Attractingmoretourists. D.Cleaningthesurroundingair.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界各地一些城市将自然引入城市区域的创新做法。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2021,twobeehives(蜂房)wereplacedonthecenter’srooftop,eachhousing20,000bees.(2021年，两个蜂箱被放置在中心的屋顶上，每个蜂箱里有20000只蜜蜂)”可知，圣约翰购物中心的屋顶上有两个蜂箱，每个蜂箱里有20000只蜜蜂，因此总共有40000只蜜蜂。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thehopeisthatby2030,nohouseholdwillbemorethanaten-minutewalkfromagreenspace.(希望到2030年，每个家庭离绿地都不超过10分钟的步行路程)”可知，新加坡的目标是确保居民能够轻松到达绿地。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thegreenstructurecovers5,000squaremetersandabsorbsdustandcarbondioxidefromthesurroundingstreets.(这座绿色建筑占地5000平方米，吸收周围街道的灰尘和二氧化碳)”可知，墨尔本的垂直森林能够吸收周围街道的灰尘和二氧化碳，即能够清洁周围的空气。故选D。BFor26-year-oldHungarianstudentLiuBaoOscar,thepathtostudyingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasdeeplypersonal.StandinginthemiddleofthebusyTCMnightmarketatLiaoningUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine(LNUTCM),hecarefullypreparedatraditionalmedicinefordigestion,sayingexcitedly,“Thisismyfirsttimetryingaherbalpreparationwithmyownhands.”WhenLiuwasyoung,hesufferedfromfrequentstomachpainanddigestiveissues,andWesternmedicineprovidedlittlerelief.Hisfather,agraduateofLNUTCM,turnedtoTCMinstead.Heappliedherbalpatches(中药贴)toLiu’sbellybutton,thelocationofShenqueacupuncturepoint(神阙穴),akeyTCMacupoint(穴位).“Tome,itfeltlikemagic,”Liusaid.“Injustafewmonths,Iwasfeelingmuchbetter.”Curiousaboutthisancientpractice,Liufollowedinhisfather’sfootsteps.In2019,heleftHungaryandregisteredatLNUTCM,determinedtounderstandthesciencebehindTCM.Duringhisstudies,Liudiscoveredthelogicbehindhischildhoodtreatment.Thepatchescontainedwarmingherbs,idealforhiscold-relateddigestiveissues.TheShenqueacupuncturepoint,closetothedigestiveorgans,allowedthemedicinetobeabsorbedefficiently.“ItallmadesenseonceIunderstoodthetheory,”hesaid.“It’snotmagic—it’sscience.”Inspired,Liuexperimentedwithhistreatment.Diagnosedwithpoordigestion,headjustedhisdietandtrieddifferentherbalcombinations.Overtime,hisdigestiveproblemsfaded.ThenightmarketgaveLiuthechancetoseeTCMinaction.HeobservedtraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorstreatingpatients,hopingtoabsorbtheirtechniques.“Seeingthetheoryappliedinreallifeisinvaluable,”hesaid.“ItremindsmewhyIchosethispath.”AccordingtoLNUTCMPartySecretaryLyuXiaodong,TCMisn’tjustabouttreatingillness.It’sabout“focusingonthewholelifestyletomaintainhealthandbalance.”Lyusaid.ForLiu,thegoalistobringTCMbacktoHungary.“Myfatherstudiedherebefore.Now,Iamcontinuingthatjourney,”Liusaid.“ThemoreIlearn,themoreIwanttosharethisknowledgewiththeworld.”4.WhydidLiureceiveTCMtreatmentwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisconditiondidn’timprovewithWesternMedicine.B.HisfatherworkedasafamousTCMdoctor.C.HewasextremelycuriousaboutTCMknowledge.D.Hewantedtofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.5.WhatdidLiulearnabouttheShenqueacupuncturepointfromhisstudies?A.Itwaswhereherbalpatcheswereapplied. B.ItwasavitalacupointinTCM.C.Itslocationhelpedmedicineabsorption. D.Warmingherbsworkedbestonit.6.WhatdidLiudoattheTCMnightmarket?A.Hesolddigestiveherbalpatches. B.Hetreatedpatientsforthefirsttime.C.Hetestedtheeffectofanewdigestivedrug. D.HewatchedtheapplicationofTCMtheory.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FatherandSon’sCareerinTCM B.AHungarian’sJourneywithTCMC.ATCMNightMarketExperience D.AGreatDreamtoSpreadTCM【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述匈牙利留学生LiuBaoOscar因幼时受中医治愈病痛，远赴中国学习中医，探索其科学原理并立志将中医带回匈牙利传播的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenLiuwasyoung,hesufferedfromfrequentstomachpainanddigestiveissues,andWesternmedicineprovidedlittlerelief.(LiuBaoOscar年幼时，经常胃痛且有消化问题，西医几乎没有起到缓解作用)”可知，LiuBaoOscar幼时接受中医治疗是因为他的病情在西医的治疗下没有好转。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheShenqueacupuncturepoint,closetothedigestiveorgans,allowedthemedicinetobeabsorbedefficiently.(神阙穴靠近消化器官，能让药物被有效吸收)”可知，LiuBaoOscar从学习中了解到神阙穴的位置有助于药物的吸收。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThenightmarketgaveLiuthechancetoseeTCMinaction.HeobservedtraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorstreatingpatients,hopingtoabsorbtheirtechniques.“Seeingthetheoryappliedinreallifeisinvaluable,”hesaid.(这个夜市让LiuBaoOscar有机会看到中医的实际应用。他观察中医医生为病人治疗，希望学到他们的医术。“看到理论在现实生活中得到应用是无价的，”他说)”可知，LiuBaoOscar在中医夜市观察了中医理论的实际运用。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以匈牙利留学生LiuBaoOscar的经历为主线，讲述了他因幼时的病痛与中医结缘，前往中国辽宁中医药大学学习中医知识、探索中医科学原理，还在中医夜市感受中医的实际应用，并立志将中医带回匈牙利传播的全过程。由此可知，“一位匈牙利人的中医之旅”最能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。CThermalpaper,widelyusedinshoppingreceipts,expresswaybillsandmovietickets,hasbecomeanindispensablepartofmoderndailylife.However,itsmassiveusehaslongbroughttwounsolvedproblems.Traditionalthermalpaperusespetroleum-basedcoatings,whicharehardtodegradeinthenaturalenvironmentandcontainharmfulchemicals.Meanwhile,theprintedpersonalinformationonitfacesseriousleakagerisks,asthewordscanremainclearforyearseveninopenenvironment.Tosolvetheseproblems,LiMin,amaterialscienceexpertfromZhejiangUniversity,andherteamdevelopedanewtypeofplant-basedthermalpaper.Thebaseofthepaperismadeofnano-cellulose(纳米纤维素)extractedfromstraw,acommonagriculturalwaste.Inspiredbythecolor-fadingfeatureofanthocyanin,anaturalpigment,whenmeetingwater,theteamchoseitasthecorecolorantofthenewpaper.DifferentfromtraditionalthermalpaperwhichusesbisphenolAasacolordeveloper,thenewpapermatchesanthocyaninwithbiodegradableorganicacid.Whenheated,thetwocomponentscombinetoformstableblue-blackwords,whichcanstayclearforover6monthsatnormalroomtemperature,fullymeetingthedailystorageneedsofmostcommercialreceipts.Theteamcarriedoutasetofcontrolledexperimentstotestthepaper’scomprehensiveperformance.Theresultsshowedthatthenewpaper’sprintingclaritymatchestraditionalcommercialthermalpaper.Intheprivacyprotectiontest,thewordsonitdisappearedcompletelywithin30secondsafterbeingputintowater.Inthedegradationtest,itbrokedownfullyinsoilwithin3months,whiletraditionalpaperonlydegradedlessthan10%inthesameperiod.“Ourcurrentlabsamplesarestillinsmallsize,”Lisays.“Large-scaleindustrialproductionmaybringnewchallengesinmaterialuniformityandproductioncost.Weareclearlyawareofthesepossibleproblems,andhavestartedfollow-upresearchtooptimizethematerial,topromoteitspracticalusestepbystep.”8.Whatisamajorproblemoftraditionalthermalpaper?A.Ithasveryhighproductioncost.B.Itisnotsuitablefordailyuse.C.Itbreakseasilyinwetenvironment.D.Itrisksseriouspersonalinformationleakage.9.Whatisthecorecolorantofthenewthermalpapermadefrom?A.Recycledwastematerials. B.Naturalplantextracts.C.Petroleum-basedchemicals. D.Industrialby-products.10.WhatresultdidLi’steam’sexperimentconfirm?A.Itsprintingclaritymatchestraditionalthermalpaper.B.Itcanbefullydegradedwithinonemonth.C.Itswordsdisappearcompletelyin10seconds.D.Ithasalongerstablestoragetime.11.WhatisLiMin’sattitudetowardstheindustrialapplicationofthenewpaper?A.Fullynegative. B.Blindlyoptimistic.C.Rationalandprudent. D.Totallyunconcerned.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江大学李旻团队为解决传统热敏纸难以降解、信息易泄露等问题，研发的一种以植物提取物为原料的新型环保热敏纸及其性能特点。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Meanwhile,theprintedpersonalinformationonitfacesseriousleakagerisks,asthewordscanremainclearforyearseveninopenenvironment.(同时，其上打印的个人信息面临严重的泄露风险，因为即使在开放环境中，字迹也能保持清晰数年)”可知，传统热敏纸的一个主要问题是存在严重的个人信息泄露风险。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspiredbythecolor-fadingfeatureofanthocyanin,anaturalpigment,whenmeetingwater,theteamchoseitasthecorecolorantofthenewpaper.(受天然色素花青素遇水褪色特性的启发，团队选择它作为新纸的核心着色剂)”可知，新型热敏纸的核心着色剂来源于天然植物提取物。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theresultsshowedthatthenewpaper’sprintingclaritymatchestraditionalcommercialthermalpaper.(结果显示，新型纸的打印清晰度与传统的商业热敏纸相当)”可知，李旻团队的实验证实了新型纸的打印清晰度与传统热敏纸相当。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Large-scaleindustrialproductionmaybringnewchallengesinmaterialuniformityandproductioncost.Weareclearlyawareofthesepossibleproblems,andhavestartedfollow-upresearchtooptimizethematerial,topromoteitspracticalusestepbystep.(大规模工业化生产可能会在材料均匀性和生产成本方面带来新的挑战。我们清楚地意识到这些可能存在的问题，并已开始后续研究以优化材料，逐步推进其实际应用)”可知，李旻对新型纸的工业应用既认识到可能存在的挑战，又采取了积极的后续研究，态度是理性且审慎的。故选C项。DArecentstudyondigitalhuman(数字人)industryhasuncoveredanoticeabletrend:moreandmorepeopleareformingdeepemotionalbondswithAI-powereddigitalhumans,whicharewidelyusedasvirtualcompanions,onlineidolsandcustomerserviceagents.Thoughwhetherthesedigitalhumanshaverealemotionalfeedbackremainsunproven,thistrendhasgreatlywidenedthesplitintheexistingculturalandethicaldivide.EthicistProfessorZhangWeihasclearlyoutlinedthetwosidesofthisdivide:“Onesidewillaccusetheotherofdangerouslyindulginginvirtualrelationshipsandescapingrealsocialinteractions,whiletheotherwilldismissthefirstgroupas’refusingtoacceptthenewformofemotionalconnectioninthedigitalage’.”Hisconcernisnotunreasonable.Today,somepeoplealreadysharetheirdeepestsecretswithdigitalhumansandeventreatthemaslifepartners,whileotherslaughofftheideaasnothingmorethan“confusingprogrammedresponseswithrealfeelings”.Sowhatmightadigitalhumanwithwidelyrecognized“emotionalvalue”looklike?Imaginealifelongcompanionthatlistenstoyourtroubles,celebratesyourachievements,accompaniesyouthroughhardtimes,andevengrowsandchangeswithyouovertheyears.Crucially,thiscompanionwillhaveacontinuous“memory”andformauniqueinteractionmodewithyou,muchlikearealfriend.Whiletoday’sdigitalhumansarenotyetatthisstage,theyaredevelopingatanamazingspeed.Whenthatfuturearrives,moreintenseconflictsovertheirstatusandrightswillbeunavoidable.Historyofferssimilarexamples.Considerthewideacceptanceoftelephones,whichwereoncestronglyopposedbypeoplewhoarguedthattheywoulddestroyface-to-facecommunicationandweakenrealhumanrelationships,evendecadesaftertheybecamepopular.There’snoreasonthatthedebateoverdigitalhumans’emotionalvaluewillbeanydifferent.What’sworse,unliketelephoneswhosefunctionisclearlydefined,wehavenounifiedstandardtojudgewhethertheemotionalconnectionwithdigitalhumansis“real”or“valuable”.Undoubtedly,thesedeepeningdivisionswillreshapeourlegalrules,socialnormsandevenfamilyconcepts.That’swhynow—beforethedividebecomestoodeeptobridge—isthecriticalmomenttoact.Weneedtobuildareasonableethicalandlegalframeworkforthedigitalagethroughin-depthandrationaldiscussion,andguidesocietyforwardinanorderlyway,ratherthanletthedivisionsplitusapart.12.WhatisthecoremessageofParagraph1?A.Digitalhumanscanproviderealemotionalfeedback.B.Thepopularityofdigitalhumanshaswidenedsocialethicaldivide.C.Digitalhumansarewidelyusedintheserviceindustry.D.Peoplehavereachedanagreementondigitalhumans.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indulgingin”meaninParagraph2?A.Breakingawayfrom. B.Beingaddictedto.C.Takingchargeof. D.Beingcautiousabout.14.Whyis“thewideacceptanceoftelephones”mentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowthedebateoverdigitalhumanswilllastlong.B.Toprovetelephoneshavechangedpeople’swayofcommunication.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdigitaltechnologydevelopment.D.Todenythevalueofface-to-facecommunication.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofdigitalhumans.B.Toexplainthefunctionofdigitalhumans.C.Tosolvetheconflictoverdigitalhumans.D.Tocallforearlyactiontodealwiththecomingethicaldivide.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述随着越来越多人与数字人建立深厚情感联系，这种现象加剧了现有文化和伦理分歧，通过举例说明该分歧可能长期存在，呼吁在分歧加深前采取行动构建合理框架。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Arecentstudyondigitalhuman(数字人)industryhasuncoveredanoticeabletrend:moreandmorepeopleareformingdeepemotionalbondswithAI-powereddigitalhumans,whicharewidelyusedasvirtualcompanions,onlineidolsandcustomerserviceagents.Thoughwhetherthesedigitalhumanshaverealemotionalfeedbackremainsunproven,thistrendhasgreatlywidenedthesplitintheexistingculturalandethicaldivide.(最近一项关于数字人产业的研究揭示了一个明显趋势：越来越多的人与由AI驱动的数字人建立起深厚的情感联结，这些数字人被广泛用作虚拟伴侣、网络偶像和客服代理。尽管这些数字人是否拥有真正的情感反馈仍未得到证实，但这一趋势已极大地加剧了现有的文化与伦理分歧)”可知，第一段核心信息是数字人的流行扩大了社会伦理分歧，故选B项。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Onesidewillaccusetheotherofdangerouslyindulginginvirtualrelationshipsandescapingrealsocialinteractions(一方会指责另一方危险地indulgingin虚拟关系并逃避真实的社交互动)”可知，逃避真实的社交互动，所以这里表达的是过度沉迷于虚拟关系，“indulgingin”意思是“沉迷于，对……上瘾”，与B选项“Beingaddictedto.”意思相符，故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Historyofferssimilarexamples.Considerthewideacceptanceoftelephones,whichwereoncestronglyopposedbypeoplewhoarguedthattheywoulddestroyface-to-facecommunicationandweakenrealhumanrelationships,evendecadesaftertheybecamepopular.There’snoreasonthatthedebateoverdigitalhumans’emotionalvaluewillbeanydifferent.(历史上也有类似的例子。想想电话曾被广泛接受，而当初它遭到人们强烈反对，有人认为电话会破坏面对面交流、削弱真实的人际关系，即便在流行数十年后依然如此。没有理由认为，关于数字人情感价值的争论会有什么不同)”可知，提及电话被广泛接受，是为了表明关于数字人的争论会像电话刚出现时的争论一样持续很长时间，故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That’swhynow—beforethedividebecomestoodeeptobridge—isthecriticalmomenttoact.Weneedtobuildareasonableethicalandlegalframeworkforthedigitalagethroughin-depthandrationaldiscussion,andguidesocietyforwardinanorderlyway,ratherthanletthedivisionsplitusapart.(因此，现在——在分歧变得难以弥合之前——正是采取行动的关键时刻。我们需要通过深入、理性的讨论，为数字时代构建合理的伦理与法律框架，引导社会有序前行，而不是让分歧将我们撕裂)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁尽早采取行动应对即将到来的伦理分歧，故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLastLivingMonetEverywinter,theheadgardeneratClaudeMonet’sgardeninthetinyFrenchvillageofGivernysitsdowntoapileofseedlists’fordisappointment.Avisardknowshemustgrowatleast520,000plantstorecreatethesehistoricgrounds.Buteachyearatleast10seedvarietiesheselectedthepreviousseasonwilldisappear.____16____WhenMonetmovedtoGivernyin1883,nurseries(苗圃)werecoveredwithVictorianflowers.Manyofhisfavoredvarietieshavesincegoneextinctorbeencompletelychangedaspeoplepreferbothharder(耐寒的)plantsandflowerswithever-increasingblooms.Thisseason,Avisardiscrazyaboutgrowingatallerpelargonium(天竺葵),aclumped-flower(簇状花)cousintothegeranium(老鹳草)thatMonetfamouslyplantedinseveralredandpinkbedsinfrontofhispinkhouse.“____17____”Avisardsays.“Tobringthembackwouldbearesurrection(起死回生).”Headgardenersince2016,Avisardnowleadsadozengardeners,twiceasmanyasMonetenlisted.____18____Wetterwintersfollowedbyhot,drysummersleadtoearliercrowdsofpests.Inaddition,themanagementoftouristsposesasignificantchallenge.____19____“It’scomplicated.”saysAvisard,“____20____”HeandGiverny’sgardenersseektopleaseamanthey’venevermetbycreatingaspacesoidentifiablethatitremindsstrangersofpaintingstheyseehanginginmuseumstheworldover.Asseedsdisappear,thetaskonlygetsharder.“WewantpeopletolookoutlikeMonetandseewhathesaw.”A.Youcan’tbuythemanywhere.B.Aswithfashion,people’stastesinflowerschange.C.ThetouristshavetofeelliketheyareinMonet’spaintings.D.Thesegardenersstrugglewithawildlychangingecosystem.E.Monet’sgardensymbolizesimpressionistartandnaturalbeauty.F.Hisworkincludesplanting,researchingandsourcingrareseeds.G.Nearly800,000visitorsflocktotheareaeveryyearbetweenAprilandOctober.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莫奈花园首席园丁Avisard为重现莫奈花园历史原貌，面临种子消失、生态系统变化及游客管理等诸多挑战，仍努力让游客感受如同置身莫奈画作中的故事。【16题详析】根据上文“Buteachyearatleast10seedvarietiesheselectedthepreviousseasonwilldisappear(但每年他上一季挑选的至少10种种子品种会消失)”以及下文“Manyofhisfavoredvarietieshavesincegoneextinctorbeencompletelychangedaspeoplepreferbothharder(耐寒的)plantsandflowerswithever-increasingblooms(他喜欢的许多品种此后已经灭绝或完全改变，因为人们更喜欢耐寒的植物和花朵越来越大的品种)”可知，前文提到每年有至少10种选定的种子品种消失，后文则指出莫奈时期的许多花卉品种因人们偏好耐寒、开花更多的品种而灭绝或被改变。B项“Aswithfashion,people’stastesinflowerschange(就像时尚一样，人们对花的品味也会改变)”起到了承上启下的作用，解释了花卉品种消失和改变的原因是人们的品味变化，符合语境，故选B项。【17题详析】根据前文“Thisseason,Avisardiscrazyaboutgrowingatallerpelargonium(天竺葵),aclumped-flower(簇状花)cousintothegeranium(老鹳草)thatMonetfamouslyplantedinseveralredandpinkbedsinfrontofhispinkhouse(这个季节，Avisard热衷于种植一种更高的天竺葵，这种簇状花是老鹳草的近亲，莫奈曾在他粉色房子前的几个红粉色花坛里种植过)”以及下文“Tobringthembackwouldbearesurrection(起死回生).(将它们重新培育回来，无异于一次起死回生)”可知，前文提及阿维萨德热衷于培育一种莫奈曾种植的高株天竺葵，后文表示把它们带回来堪称起死回生，可推理出这种天竺葵现在很难买到，与A项“Youcan’tbuythemanywhere(你在任何地方都买不到它们)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【18题详析】根据前文“Wetterwintersfollowedbyhot,drysummersleadtoearliercrowdsofpests.Inaddition,themanagementoftouristsposesasignificantchallenge(冬季潮湿，随后是炎热干燥的夏季，导致害虫提前大量出现。此外，游客管理也带来了重大挑战)”可知，前文介绍阿维萨德领导的园丁团队规模，后文则列举了潮湿冬季和干热夏季导致害虫提早滋生的问题。D项“Thesegardenersstrugglewithawildlychangingecosystem(这些园丁与剧烈变化的生态系统作斗争)”作为过渡句，点明园丁们面临的核心难题是生态系统的剧烈变化，符合语境，故选D项。【19题详析】根据前文“Inaddition,themanagementoftouristsposesasignificantchallenge(此外，游客管理也带来了重大挑战)”可知，前文提出游客管理也带来了重大挑战，G项“Nearly800,000visitorsflocktotheareaeveryyearbetweenAprilandOctober(每年4月至10月，近80万游客涌入该地区)”用具体的游客数量数据支撑这一观点，解释了游客管理难度大的原因，具体说明游客管理方面的挑战，符合语境，故选G项。【20题详析】根据前文““It’scomplicated.”saysAvisard(“这很复杂。”阿维萨尔说道)”以及后文“HeandGiverny’sgardenersseektopleaseamanthey’venevermetbycreatingaspacesoidentifiablethatitremindsstrangersofpaintingstheyseehanginginmuseumstheworldover(他和吉维尼的园丁们试图通过创造一个如此独特的空间来取悦一个他们从未见过的人，这个空间能让陌生人想起他们在世界各地博物馆里看到的画作)”可知，前文阿维萨德说“这很复杂”，后文则说明园丁们的目标是打造辨识度高的空间，让游客联想到博物馆里的莫奈画作。C项“ThetouristshavetofeelliketheyareinMonet’spaintings(游客们必须感觉他们置身于莫奈的画作中)”点明了“复杂”之处的核心目标，即让游客获得身临其境的体验，符合语境，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DentistAlbertoInzulzaGaldameswasborninruralChile.Whilegrowingup,hebecame___21___ofthehealthinequities(不公平)inhiscommunity.Dentalcarewashardto___22___inhisvillage,whichwashoursawayfromthenearestcityand,formany,itwas___23___onalistofpressingfinancialneeds.Theambitionto___24___accesstohealthcareforpeopleintheseunderservedcommunities___25___himtostudydentistryatFinisTerraeUniversityinChile.Asluckwouldhaveit,onthelastsemester,hewas___26___asanexchangestudenttoHarvardUniversity.Whilestudyingthere,hetook___27___toserveasavolunteerteacheranddentistinNepal,wherehestartedanongovernmentalorganization___28___topromotinghealtheducation.Meanwhile,hefocusedon___29___gapsinhealthcare.Butevenashetraveledtheworld,Inzulzaremainedfirmly____30____inhisfamilyandcommunity.Aftergraduation,hereturnedtoseeingpatientsinChile,butwithabroader____31____,onhowtoadvocatefortheirneeds.Hestartedtoseebadteethasmorethanjusta____32____ofpainbutasymptomofthewaysthatlower-incomepeoplearoundtheworldare____33____byhealthsystems.Asforhisfutureplan,Inzulzahopestomakemore____34____tothedevelopmentofamoreinclusiveandequitablehealthcaresystem.“I’mnotjustadentistofChile,”Inzulzasaid.“I’mworkingonsomething____35____,levelingtheinequalityinhealthcare.”21.A.ashamed B.aware C.tired D.cautious22.A.referto B.carryout C.getacross D.comeby23.A.low B.new C.common D.obvious24.A.link B.confirm C.balance D.enhance25.A.enabled B.reminded C.drove D.taught26.A.selected B.promoted C.named D.labeled27.A.advice B.shelter C.courage D.time28.A.accustomed B.dedicated C.limited D.exposed29.A.recording B.measuring C.revealing D.bridging30.A.skilled B.interested C.rooted D.stuck31.A.assumption B.perspective C.coverage D.tolerance32.A.source B.sense C.symbol D.knowledge33.A.challenged B.tracked C.failed D.charged34.A.contributions B.sacrifices C.choices D.profits35.A.easier B.bigger C.busier D.wiser【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了智利牙医阿尔韦托·因苏尔扎·加尔达梅斯的成长与职业经历。他自幼关注家乡医疗不公，立志改善弱势群体医疗条件，攻读牙医学并赴哈佛交流，期间在尼泊尔投身志愿医疗与健康教育，学成归国后深耕本土社区，致力于推动医疗公平体系建设。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成长过程中，他逐渐意识到自己所在社区存在的医疗不公现象。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.aware意识到的；C.tired疲惫的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据后文“thehealthinequities(不公平)inhiscommunity”的表述，结合他后续投身医疗公平事业的经历，可知此处指他察觉到社区的医疗问题，“beawareof”为固定搭配，意为“意识到”，符合语境，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所在的村庄距离最近的城市有数小时车程，牙科护理服务很难获得。A.referto提及；B.carryout执行；C.getacross使理解；D.comeby得到、获得。根据前文“hisvillage,whichwashoursawayfromthenearestcity”的地理劣势，可知当地居民难以获取牙科服务，“comeby”符合语义，故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且对许多人来说，牙科护理在迫切的经济需求清单上排在靠后的位置。A.low低的；B.new新的；C.common常见的；D.obvious明显的。根据前文“pressingfinancialneeds”的提示，可知低收入家庭会优先满足衣食住行等刚需，牙科护理的优先级较低，“low”符合语境，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A.link连接；B.confirm确认；C.balance平衡；D.enhance提高、改善。根据空后“accesstohealthcareforpeopleintheseunderservedcommunities

himtostudydentistryatFinisTerraeUniversityinChile”以及后文他为医疗公平所做的努力，可知此处指他希望提升弱势群体获取医疗服务的能力，“enhance”符合语义，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A.enabled使能够；B.reminded提醒；C.drove驱使；D.taught教授。根据前文“Theambition”的核心驱动力，可知是这份志向推动他选择牙医学专业，“drove”符合语境，故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后一个学期，他被选为交换生前往哈佛大学学习。A.selected挑选、选中；B.promoted晋升；C.named命名；D.labeled贴标签。根据后文“asanexchangestudenttoHarvardUniversity”的身份，可知此处指他通过选拔成为交换生，“selected”符合语义，故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A.advice建议；B.shelter庇护所；C.courage勇气；D.time时间。根据前文“Whilestudyingthere”的背景，可知他是在学习之余参与志愿工作，“taketimetodosth.”意为“抽出时间做某事”，符合语境，故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A.accustomed习惯的；B.dedicated献身的、致力于；C.limited有限的；D.exposed暴露的。根据后文“topromotinghealtheducation”的目标，可知这个非政府组织的宗旨是推广健康教育，“bededicatedto”为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，符合语义，故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他专注于弥补医疗服务的缺口。A.recording记录；B.measuring测量；C.revealing揭示；D.bridging弥合、填补。根据前文他创办组织推广健康教育的行为，以及后文“gapsinhealthcare”的表述，可知此处指他致力于解决医疗服务的不足，“bridgegaps”为固定搭配，意为“弥补缺口”，符合语境，故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便走遍世界各地，因苏尔扎依然深深扎根于自己的家庭和社区。A.skilled熟练的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.rooted扎根的；D.stuck被困住的。根据后文“Aftergraduation,hereturnedtoseeingpatientsinChile”的表述，可知他学成后选择回到家乡服务，说明他与家乡的联系十分紧密，“berootedin”为固定搭配，意为“扎根于”，符合语义，故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他回到智利为患者看诊，但看待如何维护患者需求的视角变得更加开阔。A.assumption假设；B.perspective视角；C.coverage覆盖范围；D.tolerance容忍。根据前文他在海外的学习和志愿经历及前文“withabroader”，可知这些经历让他形成了更全面的认知，“perspective”，符合语境，故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A.source来源；B.sense感觉；C.symbol象征；D.knowledge知识。根据后文“ofpain”的修饰，可知牙齿问题会引发疼痛，是疼痛的来源，“source”符合语义，故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A.challenged挑战；B.tracked追踪；C.failed辜负、忽视；D.charged收费。根据前文“healthinequities”、“underservedcommunities”的表述，可知低收入群体的医疗需求未被医疗体系满足，“befailedby”意为“被……辜负/忽视”，符合语境，故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于未来的计划，因苏尔扎希望为构建更具包容性和公平性的医疗体系做出更多贡献。A.contributions贡献；B.sacrifices牺牲；C.choices选择；D.profits利润。根据后文“tothedevelopmentofamoreinclusiveandequitablehealthcaresystem”的目标，可知他希望为医疗体系的发展出力，“makecontributionsto”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语义，故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因苏尔扎说：“我不仅仅是一名智利牙医，我正在做一件更有意义的大事——消除医疗领域的不公。”A.easier更容易的；B.bigger更重大的；C.busier更忙碌的；D.wiser更明智的。根据前文“notjustadentistofChile”的对比，以及后文“levelingtheinequalityinhealthcare”的宏大目标，可知他认为自己从事的事业意义更为重大，“bigger”符合语境，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember26th,2025,t