吉林通化市梅河口市某中学2026届高三考前模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林通化市梅河口市某中学2026届高三考前模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoumaywonderwhatexactlytheprofessionalathleteseatforbreakfasttobeabletoperformimpressivephysicalfeats.AVarietyofBreakfastChoicesTheshortanswer:Itdepends.BrittanyDunn,achefforthePhiladelphiaEagles,hasfoundthatwhatprofessionalathleteseatvarieswidelyamongathletesandthesportstheyplay.“Ihaveworkedwithanathletewhopreferstwoboiledeggswithpeanutbuttertoastandacoffee,anathletewhoprefersanacaibowlandsauteedveggies,andanathletewhoorderstwobreakfastsandwichesandtatertots,”shetoldHuffPost.Sheaddedthatthecontrastingcharacteristicsofathletebreakfastsareheavilyinfluencedbypersonalpreferencesanddiets,theamountoftimebetweeneatingandtraining,bodycompositionandsport.Inherexperience,mostathleteseatthesamebreakfastbeforeeverycompetition.Gamedayisnotthedaytotrynewfoods,andaconsistentbreakfastroutinecanhelpathletesfeelmentallyprepared.HigherCaloricNeedsforAthletesAsforgeneralcaloricneeds,professionalathletesneedtoconsumemorethantheaveragepersongiventheamountofenergythey’reusingintheirrespectivesports,andtohelpwithrecovery.Dunnsaidshehasworkedwithanathletewhorequireda1,000-calorierecoverysmoothiepost-training,plusthreetofouradditionalmealsthroughouttheday.Dr.MarcBubbs,anutritionistforOlympicathletes,saidthatathletesneedalotoffuel,sotheyareoftengivenjuiceorcandytoincreasetheirappetite.KeyRoleofCarbohydratesBubbsexplainedthatthemoreintensetheexerciseis,thegreatertherelianceoncarbohydrates,soprofessionalathletessimplyneedmorecarbohydratesintheirsystem.Themaleathleteshe’sworkedwithneedabout4,000caloriesadaywhiletheaveragepersononlyneedsaround2,000caloriesperday.Whiletheaveragepersonmightmakeasmoothiewithwater,proteinpowderandberries,aprofessionalathletemightsubstitutefruitjuiceforwaterandaddmangoes,pineapplesandbananastoupthecarbcontent.Abowlofplainyogurtwithberriesandnutsisgoodforordinarypeople,butathleteswilladdslicedbanana,muesliandmaplesyruptoitformorecarbs.Thekeyisfuelingforathletes’dailydemands,whetherit’scompetition,practiceorrest.1.Whatdoweknowaboutprofessionalathletes’breakfastchoicesfromthepartof

AVarietyofBreakfastChoices?A.Athleteschoosethesamebreakfastaseachother.B.Athletes’breakfastsareonlyaffectedbytheirfavouritesports.C.Mostathleteswon’ttrynewbreakfastfoodoncompetitiondays.D.Athletesneedalongtimebetweenbreakfastandtraining.2.Whydoprofessionalathletesneedmorecaloriesthanordinarypeople?A.Becausetheylikejuiceandcandyverymucheveryday.B.Becausetheyusemoreenergyandneedbodyrecovery.C.Becausetheyhavetoeatmoremealsthantheaverageperson.D.Becausetheirappetiteisalwaysbetterthanordinarypeople.3.Inwhichwayisathletes’breakfastdifferentfromordinarypeople’s?A.Athletesneverhaveproteinpowderornutsforbreakfast.B.Athletes’breakfastalwayshaslessfatandproteinthanordinarypeople’s.C.Athletesaddmorefoodrichincarbohydratestotheirbreakfast.D.Athletesonlyhavesmoothiesandyogurtfortheirbreakfast.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍职业运动员早餐选择的多样性、高卡路里需求及碳水化合物的关键作用等内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AVarietyofBreakfastChoices部分中的“Gamedayisnotthedaytotrynewfoods,andaconsistentbreakfastroutinecanhelpathletesfeelmentallyprepared.(比赛日不是尝试新食物的日子，规律的早餐习惯能帮助运动员做好心理准备)”可知，大多数运动员在比赛日不会尝试新的早餐食物。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HigherCaloricNeedsforAthletes部分中的“Asforgeneralcaloricneeds,professionalathletesneedtoconsumemorethantheaveragepersongiventheamountofenergythey’reusingintheirrespectivesports,andtohelpwithrecovery.(就日常热量需求而言，考虑到职业运动员在各自所从事的运动项目中消耗的能量，以及身体恢复的需要，他们需要摄入的热量要多于普通人)”可知，运动员需要更多卡路里是因为消耗能量多且需身体恢复。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据KeyRoleofCarbohydrates部分中的“Bubbsexplainedthatthemoreintensetheexerciseis,thegreatertherelianceoncarbohydrates,soprofessionalathletessimplyneedmorecarbohydratesintheirsystem.

(巴布斯解释说，运动强度越高，对碳水化合物的依赖就越大，所以专业运动员的身体系统需要更多的碳水化合物)”及后续举例可知，运动员早餐与普通人的不同在于会添加更多富含碳水化合物的食物。故选C项。BManypeopleworryabouthowmuchtimechildrenspendonscreens,withparentsoftentellingthemtoputdowndigitaldevices.Someexpertsevenconcernthatphonesandsocialmediamakeyoungpeoplemoreanxiousandlesssocial.However,thisworryoftenoverlooksanotherimportantgroup:theelderly.Whilemostattentionfocusesonteenagers,olderpeoplealsospendasignificantamountoftimeonscreens.TheyhavelongbeenmajorTVviewers,andnowtheyareincreasinglyusingsmartphonesandtablets.Thislongscreentimehasbecomeanotablepartoftheirdailylives.Olderpeoplecangainmuchfromdigitaldevices—socialmediahelpsthemstayintouchwithdistantfriendsandfamily,ande-commercemakesshoppingeasier.Yettherearerisks.Theirdevicesareoftenconnectedtocreditcards,makingthemtargetsforonlinescams.Besides,theyaremorelikelytousenewsappsandbetrickedbyfalseinformationonline,whichisasocialproblemastheyarethemostlikelytovote.Therisingscreentimeamongtheelderlymayleadtoamorebalanceddiscussionaboutdigitallives.Whenallgenerationsusethesetechnologies,it’seasiertotalkabouttheirbenefitsanddrawbacks.4.Whatgroupisoftenoverlookedwhenpeopleworryaboutscreentime?A.Children B.Teenagers C.Theelderly D.Youngadults5.Whatdoweknowabouttheelderly’sscreenusefromParagraph2?A.TheyonlywatchTVforalongtimeB.TheyareusingmoresmartphonesnowC.Theirscreentimeisshorterthanteenagers’D.Theydislikeusingdigitaldevices6.Whyaretheelderlylikelytobetargetsforonlinescams?A.TheyusenewsappstoomuchB.Theyknowlittleaboute-commerceC.TheirdevicesarelinkedtocreditcardsD.Theyarenotgoodatusingsocialmedia7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.OnlytheelderlyneedtodiscussdigitallivesB.Differentgenerations’screenusehelpstalkabouttech’sprosandconsC.DigitaltechnologieshavenodrawbacksfortheelderlyD.Theelderly’sscreentimewilldecreasesoon【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在担忧屏幕使用时间时，往往忽视了老年人这一群体，阐述了老年人屏幕使用的现状，分析了其使用数字设备的利弊，最后指出老年人屏幕使用时间的增加有助于更均衡地讨论数字生活的优缺点。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manypeopleworryabouthowmuchtimechildrenspendonscreens,withparentsoftentellingthemtoputdowndigitaldevices.(许多人担心孩子在屏幕上花了多少时间，父母经常告诉他们放下电子设备)”以及“However,thisworryoftenoverlooksanotherimportantgroup:theelderly.(然而，这种担忧往往忽视了另一个重要群体：老年人)”可知，人们在担忧屏幕使用时间时，经常被忽视的群体是老年人。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheyhavelongbeenmajorTVviewers,andnowtheyareincreasinglyusingsmartphonesandtablets.(他们长期以来都是主要的电视观众，现在他们越来越多地使用智能手机和平板电脑)”可知，老年人现在使用智能手机更多了。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theirdevicesareoftenconnectedtocreditcards,makingthemtargetsforonlinescams.(他们的设备通常与信用卡相连，这使他们成为网络诈骗的目标)”可知，老年人容易成为网络诈骗目标的原因是他们的设备与信用卡绑定。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenallgenerationsusethesetechnologies,it’seasiertotalkabouttheirbenefitsanddrawbacks.(当所有世代都使用这些技术时，就更容易谈论它们的优缺点了)”可推断，不同世代的屏幕使用情况有助于讨论科技的利弊。故选B项。CCharliewasnervousthefirsttimeImethim.Heatehislunchwhilewespokeandsharedthecrushingpressuretoworkmoreandearnmore.Hedescribedhisdaily“jugglingact(杂耍行为)”ofparenting,workingfull-time,andmaintainingfriendshipsandhobbies.Hefelttired,disconnectedandoutoftouchwithwhattrulymattered.Charlie’sexperienceisamicrocosm(微缩)ofthemodernpressuresweface.Westrugglewithnever-endingto-dolists.However,many“time-saving”trickshavetheoppositeeffect,hurtingourperformanceandmentalhealth.Beforediscussingtimewealth,weaddressedCharlie’sfinancialconcerns.Likemany,hehadnochoiceoverwhetherheworkedornot.Charliesimplycouldnotaffordtocutbackhishours,nordidhehavethetimetoincreasehishourstoearnmore.WetalkedthroughthevaluesthatCharliewantstobeknownby,tryingtounderstandwhata“goodlife”looksliketohim.Charlieadmittedthat,comparedtobeingwithlovedones,havingadventuresandgrowingasaperson,professionalsuccessandfinancialwealthwereoflesserimportance.Herecognizedfinancialwealthisjustonewaytoachievefulfillment.Whenitcametobeingmorepresentwithhisfamilyandtacklingthepaceoflife,wediscussedtheprinciplesof“timewealth”or“timeaffluence”.Someaspects,likefreetimefromwork,wereoutofCharlie’scontrol.Buthefelthecouldapproachlifeatamoreunhurriedpace.Charlieconductedbehavioralexperiments.Hefocusedonsingletasks,likeeatingmealswithoutmultitaskingandschedulingplaytimewithhiskids.Thislefthimfeelingless“brain-dead”andmorerested.Andheadopteda“goslow”principleatwork,practicingmindfulness(正念)toreducetension.Byacceptinghiscurrentlifestageandenjoyingsmallmoments,Charliefoundthatslowingdowndidn’tcausetheworldtocollapsebutenrichedhislife.Ofcourse,life’spressuresmakeithardtoslowdownandexperiencetimeaffluence.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’soutofreachinourdailylife.8.WhatwasCharlie’smainissuewhentheauthorfirstmethim?A.Helackedfinancialsupport. B.Hesufferedfromtimepoverty.C.Hestruggledtomaintainfriendships. D.Hefailedtoachievehiscareergoals.9.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeindiscussingvalueswithCharlie?A.ToincreaseCharlie’sincome. B.Tosuggestacareerchange.C.Toclarifyhistruelifepriorities. D.Toteachtime-managementskills.10.HowdidCharlieachieve“timeaffluence”accordingtothetext?A.Byworkinghardertofinishtasksfaster. B.Bychanginghismindsetanddailyhabits.C.Bygivinguphisjobandsociallife. D.Byapplyingvarioustime-savingstrategies.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GoingAllOuttoSucceed B.SeizingEveryMomentofLifeC.MultitaskingforWork-LifeBalance D.EmbracingSlownessforTimeWealth【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文以查理为例，讲述现代人深陷生活与工作的多重压力。作者引导他梳理人生重心，通过改变习惯、放慢节奏、接纳当下，最终收获时间富足与充实生活。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hedescribedhisdaily“jugglingact(杂耍行为)”ofparenting,workingfull-time,andmaintainingfriendshipsandhobbies.Hefelttired,disconnectedandoutoftouchwithwhattrulymattered.(他描述了自己日常生活中“忙乱不堪”的状态：既要照顾孩子，又要全职工作，还要维持朋友关系和爱好活动。他感到疲惫不堪、与外界脱节，也与真正重要的事情渐行渐远)”可知，作者初次见到查理时，他主要的问题是时间匮乏。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WetalkedthroughthevaluesthatCharliewantstobeknownby,tryingtounderstandwhata“goodlife”looksliketohim.(我们探讨了查理希望他人所了解的那些品质，试图弄清楚对他而言“美好生活”究竟是怎样的模样)”可知，作者在与查理讨论价值观时的目的是明确自己真正看重的东西。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hefocusedonsingletasks,likeeatingmealswithoutmultitaskingandschedulingplaytimewithhiskids.Thislefthimfeelingless“brain-dead”andmorerested.Andheadopteda“goslow”principleatwork,practicingmindfulness(正念)toreducetension.Byacceptinghiscurrentlifestageandenjoyingsmallmoments,Charliefoundthatslowingdowndidn’tcausetheworldtocollapsebutenrichedhislife.(他专注于完成单一的任务，比如专心吃饭而不同时做其他事情，还会安排与孩子的玩耍时间。这样让他感觉不那么“头脑昏沉”，也更加精力充沛。他在工作中也采用了“慢节奏”的原则，通过练习正念来缓解压力。通过接受自己当前的生活阶段，并享受生活中的小美好，查理发现放慢节奏并不会导致世界崩溃，反而丰富了他的生活)”可知，查理通过改变他的思维模式和日常习惯实现“时间富足”。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ofcourse,life’spressuresmakeithardtoslowdownandexperiencetimeaffluence.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’soutofreachinourdailylife.(当然，生活中的种种压力使得我们难以放慢脚步，享受充裕的时间。但这并不意味着这种状态在我们的日常生活中遥不可及)”结合本文以查理为例，讲述现代人深陷生活与工作的多重压力。作者引导他梳理人生重心，通过改变习惯、放慢节奏、接纳当下，最终收获时间富足与充实生活。可知，D选项“以慢节奏获取时间财富”最符合文章标题。DOnafrostydayinearlyJanuary,IreachedtheDahlemSeedBankattheGermancity’sbotanicalgardens,wherebotanistElkeZippelguidedmetoafreezingchamberinthecellar(地下室).Arounduswereshelvesofglassjars,jam-packedwithvialsofseeds.Thetemperaturesherehaveputtheminadeepslumber(休眠)intendedtopreservethemfortheages.That’sforagoodreason.Thebank’s12,000-pluscollectionsincludeseedsofmanyrareorthreatenedEuropeanspecies.Allovertheworld,wildplantslikethese—vitalmembersofecosystemsanduniqueproductsofagesofevolution—arelosingground.Overthepast250years,around570specieshavegoneextinctbecauseofhabitatdestruction,invasive(入侵的)speciesandotherthreats.Seedsofferacost-effectivewayofpreservingplantsforfuturegenerations—henceintenseeffortstobanktheseedsofagriculturalcrops.There’smuchlessmoneyavailabletopreserveseedsofthreatenedandrareplants,buttheDahlemfacility,likemanyseedbanksaroundtheworld,isstrivingtodoso,providingalastlineofdefenseagainstextinctionsandareservoirofdiversitytosupportdwindlingpopulations.Butpreservingseedsforfutureuseisnosimpletask.Thoughseedsareliving,breathingbeings,manyenterarestingstate,resistinggermination(发芽)untilthetimeisright.Itcanbehardtowakethemup.Andwhilesomeseedscanlongoutlivepeopleinthisstate,manygrowoldandexpire,evenunderidealstorageconditions.Littlebylittle,researchisrevealingwhatkeepsseedsindeepsleep,howtheyageanddieandhowtorevivethemwhentheirtimehascome.“Eachspeciesisitsownlittleseriesofmysteries,”saidbotanistWesleyKnapp,theCEOoftheCalifornia-basedCenterforPlantConservation.“Thisisreallyfrontlinescience,inmanyways,andwe’retryingtofigureoutwhattheseveryrareplantsmayneed.”12.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheDahlemSeedBank?A.Tokeepseedsforcommercialagriculture. B.Toconserverareandendangeredplantseeds.C.TostudytheevolutionofEuropeanplants. D.Tocultivatemoreplantseedvarieties.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph4mean?A.Changing. B.Expanding. C.Declining. D.Recovering.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thechallengesoflong-termseedstorage. B.Theidealconditionsofseedawakening.C.Thebiologicalmechanismsofseeddormancy. D.Thetechnologicallimitationsinseedstorage.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromWesleyKnapp’swords?A.Plantpreservationrequiresmorefunding. B.Speciesrequiretailoredresearchmethods.C.Frontlinescienceaimstosolvemanymysteries. D.Extinctioncanbeavoidedwithhumanefforts.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文介绍达勒姆种子库低温保存珍稀濒危植物种子，以此抵御物种灭绝。种子长期储存难度极大，科学家正不断研究，探索不同物种的存活与复苏机制。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“There’smuchlessmoneyavailabletopreserveseedsofthreatenedandrareplants,buttheDahlemfacility,likemanyseedbanksaroundtheworld,isstrivingtodoso,providingalastlineofdefenseagainstextinctionsandareservoirofdiversity(用于保存濒危及稀有植物种子的资金大幅减少，但达赫勒姆中心（就像全球众多种子库一样）仍在努力进行相关工作，旨在为物种灭绝提供最后一道防线，并作为多样性的储存库)”可知，达赫勒姆种子库的主要目的是保存稀有和濒危植物的种子。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“providingalastlineofdefenseagainstextinctionsandareservoirofdiversitytosupportdwindlingpopulations(旨在为物种灭绝提供最后一道防线，并作为多样性的储存库，以支持dwindling的种群)”可知，濒危植物种群数量不断下降，所以需要提供多样性储备。故划线词意思是“减少”。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Butpreservingseedsforfutureuseisnosimpletask.Thoughseedsareliving,breathingbeings,manyenterarestingstate,resistinggermination(发芽)untilthetimeisright.Itcanbehardtowakethemup.Andwhilesomeseedscanlongoutlivepeopleinthisstate,manygrowoldandexpire,evenunderidealstorageconditions.(但保存种子以备将来使用并非易事。尽管种子是具有生命活力的生物，但其中许多会进入休眠状态，抑制发芽，直到时机成熟。要唤醒它们并非易事。而且，尽管有些种子在这种状态下可以比人类活得更久，但许多种子还是会老化并最终死亡，即便是在理想的保存条件下也是如此)”可知，第五段主要讲的是长期种子保存所面临的挑战。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Eachspeciesisitsownlittleseriesofmysteries,”saidbotanistWesleyKnapp,theCEOoftheCalifornia-basedCenterforPlantConservation.“Thisisreallyfrontlinescience,inmanyways,andwe’retryingtofigureoutwhattheseveryrareplantsmayneed.”(植物学家韦斯利·克纳普是位于加利福尼亚州的植物保护中心的负责人，他说道：“每个物种都有其独特的奥秘，就像一个个独立的小系列一样。从很多方面来看，这确实属于前沿科学研究范畴，我们正试图弄清楚这些极为稀有的植物可能需要什么条件。”)”可知，物种需要量身定制的研究方法。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplebelievethatpassionandcommitmentarethefoundationsofstrongromanticrelationships.___16___Thepersonalitytraits(特质)theypossessorlackoftendeterminewhethertheirbondcanendure.Recentresearchhasidentifiedhumility(谦逊)asacrucialindicatorofrelationshipsuccess.___17___However,researchershavecometounderstandthathumilityactuallysignalsthepresenceofadmirablequalities.Beinghumblemeanshavingtheabilitytoaccuratelyassessone’sownlimitationswithoutunderminingone’sstrengths.Forinstance,apersonmightrecognizetheirintelligencewhileacceptingtheyarenotagenius.___18______19___Humbleindividualsdonotavoidtheirflaws;instead,theyacknowledgemistakes,findvalueinimperfection,andactivelyseekgrowth.Thisopennessnotonlyenhancespersonaldevelopmentbutalsopositivelyinfluencesinterpersonaldynamics.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthathumilitystrengthensrelationships.___20___Humbleindividualsarealsomorelikelytoinitiateromanticrelationships,astheyarelesslikelytoconsiderthemselves“toogood”forothers.Inessence,ahumbleindividualmayindeedbetheidealpartner—onewhoseesclearly,growscontinuously,andlovesauthentically.A.Butarelationshipismadeoftwouniqueindividuals.B.Thus,humilityfostersanhonestandcompleteself-view.C.Humilityissometimesconfusedwithalackofconfidence.D.Humilityisanimportantindicatorofsuccessfulrelationships.E.Thisbalancedself-awarenessliesattheheartoftruehumility.F.Studiesshowthatpeoplehighlyvaluethistraitintheirpartners.G.Beinghumblemeansyouhavetheabilitytoaccuratelyassessyourself.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了谦逊在浪漫关系中的重要性，解释了其真正含义，并阐述了它如何通过促进坦诚的自我认知和个人成长来加强人际关系。【16题详析】根据上文“Manypeoplebelievethatpassionandcommitmentarethefoundationsofstrongromanticrelationships.(许多人认为，激情与承诺是稳固浪漫关系的基石)”以及后文“Thepersonalitytraits(特质)theypossessorlackoftendeterminewhethertheirbondcanendure.(他们所具备或缺乏的个性特质往往决定了他们的关系能否长久维持)”可知，空前提及“许多人认为激情和承诺是牢固浪漫关系的基础”，这是一个普遍观点。空后则转向讨论“人格特质决定关系能否持久”，这标志着论述焦点的转移。A项“但一段关系是由两个独特的个体组成的”以转折连词“But”开头，既承接了前文的普遍观点，又巧妙地引入了“两个个体”这一概念，为下文讨论个体所具备的“人格特质”（即谦逊）如何影响关系奠定了逻辑基础，起到了转折并引出下文的关键作用。故选A。【17题详析】空后以“However,researchershavecometounderstandthathumilityactuallysignalsthepresenceofadmirablequalities.(然而，研究人员逐渐认识到，谦逊实际上恰恰表明了那些令人钦佩的品质的存在)”开头，这是一个明显的转折信号。因此，空处需要填入一个能被后文“然而”所反驳或修正的普遍看法或误解。C项“谦逊有时会被误认为是缺乏自信”正是描述了一种常见的误解，与后文研究人员揭示的“谦逊实际标志着可贵品质的存在”这一新理解构成了直接的转折关系，逻辑连贯。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“Beinghumblemeanshavingtheabilitytoaccuratelyassessone’sownlimitationswithoutunderminingone’sstrengths.Forinstance,apersonmightrecognizetheirintelligencewhileacceptingtheyarenotagenius.(保持谦逊意味着能够准确地评估自身的局限性，同时又不贬低自己的长处。例如，一个人可能会承认自己的聪明才智，但同时也会承认自己并非天才)”可知，空处位于一个具体例子之后。前文举例说明谦逊意味着能准确评估自身局限而不贬低优势，例如“一个人可能认可自己的聪明，同时接受自己并非天才”。E项“这种平衡的自我认知，是真正谦逊的核心”中的“Thisbalancedself-awareness”完美地指代了前文例子所阐述的核心概念，并对该例子进行了总结和提升，点明了其与“真正谦逊”的关系，使段落论述收束有力。故选E。【19题详析】根据后文“Humbleindividualsdonotavoidtheirflaws;instead,theyacknowledgemistakes,findvalueinimperfection,andactivelyseekgrowth.Thisopennessnotonlyenhancespersonaldevelopmentbutalsopositivelyinfluencesinterpersonaldynamics.(谦逊的人不会逃避自身的缺点；相反，他们会承认错误，从不完美中发现价值，并积极寻求成长。这种开放的态度不仅有助于个人的全面发展，还能对人际关系产生积极的影响)”可知，空处为第三段首句。空后内容具体描述了谦逊个体的行为模式：“不回避缺点，承认错误，在不完美中寻找价值，积极寻求成长”，以及这种开放性带来的积极影响。B项“因此，谦逊能培养一种诚实而完整的自我认知”以“Thus”承上启下，概括了谦逊所导致的结果（培养诚实完整的自我观），恰好作为主题句，引出了后文对这些“自我观”具体表现（不回避缺点等）的详细阐述。故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Itisthereforenotsurprisingthathumilitystrengthensrelationships.(因此，谦逊能够增进人际关系这一点也就不足为奇了)”以及后文“Humbleindividualsarealsomorelikelytoinitiateromanticrelationships,astheyarelesslikelytoconsiderthemselves“toogood”forothers.(谦逊的人也更有可能开启一段恋情，因为他们不太会认为自己“太优秀”而无法与他人建立关系)”可知，空前一句提出观点“因此，谦逊能加强关系并不令人惊讶”，这是一个结论性的陈述。空后则描述了另一个相关现象：“谦逊者更可能主动发起关系……”。因此，空白处需要填入能够支撑前文观点或连接前后逻辑的内容。F项“研究表明，人们非常看重伴侣身上的这种特质”是支撑总起句的第一个具体证据，从“伴侣评价”的角度说明了谦逊的价值，与后文从“关系发起”角度的证据并列，共同支撑段落论点。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastyearonMother’sDaymorning,Iwasatthesupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereaboutto____21____,wesawthatanelderlywomanhadjustfallenoverattheentranceand____22____herhead.Herhusbandwaswithher.However,therewasbloodeverywhere.Thewomanwasbothembarrassedandclearlyin____23____.Attheentrance,acharitystandwassellingflowersto____24____funds.Tenysonsuggested,“Let’sbuyheraflower.Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Movedbyhis____25____,Iaskedthesellerifwecouldbuyonefortheinjuredwoman.Shereplied,“Justtakeit.Icannottakemoneyforsuchakind____26____.”Bythen,paramedics(护理人员)hadarrivedandwere____27____theinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecame____28____withallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasactuallytoo____29____togouptoher.Instead,Igavethe____30____toherhusbandandexplained,“Mysonwasworriedaboutyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthistohelpher____31____better.”Uponhearingthesewords,theelderlyman’seyes____32____withtears.Hesaidemotionally,“Thankyousomuch.Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Hethenbentdown,____33____hiswifetheflower,andtoldherwhoitwasfrom.____34____herpainandshock,theelderlyladylookedupatTenysonwith____35____inhereyesandofferedhimagentlesmile.21.A.stay B.wait C.return D.leave22.A.turned B.lowered C.hit D.buried23.A.trouble B.shock C.anger D.confusion24.A.raise B.collect C.save D.count25.A.curiosity B.kindness C.bravery D.wisdom26.A.gesture B.gift C.offer D.action27.A.contributingto B.turningto C.attendingto D.gettingto28.A.alert B.patient C.innocent D.upset29.A.scared B.ashamed C.bored D.disappointed30.A.water B.flower C.food D.card31.A.connect B.perform C.focus D.feel32.A.shone B.opened C.filled D.closed33.A.showed B.gave C.presented D.sold34.A.Thus B.Despite C.Given D.Regardless35.A.warmth B.hope C.honesty D.worth【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了母亲节早上，作者和儿子在超市门口看到一位老奶奶摔倒受伤。儿子想送花安慰她，虽有些害怕仍坚持心意。老人夫妇十分感动，眼里满是温暖。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们即将离开的时候，我们看到一位年长的女士刚刚在入口处摔倒了，头部撞到了地上。A.stay停留；B.wait等待；C.return返回；D.leave离开。根据上文“LastyearonMother’sDaymorning,Iwasatthesupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.(去年母亲节的早晨，我和五岁的儿子特尼森一起去了超市)”以及后文“anelderlywomanhadjustfallenoverattheentrance”可知，看到女士摔倒在入口是在他们要离开的时候。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们即将离开的时候，我们看到一位年长的女士刚刚在入口处摔倒了，头部撞到了地上。A.turned转动；B.lowered降低；C.hit撞击；D.buried埋葬。根据上文“anelderlywomanhadjustfallenoverattheentranceand”可知，女士摔倒撞到了头。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士既感到尴尬，又显然处于极度震惊的状态。A.trouble麻烦；B.shock震惊；C.anger愤怒；D.confusion困惑。根据上文“Thewomanwasbothembarrassedandclearlyin”以及女士摔打了，推测感到尴尬和震惊，短语inshock表示“震惊”。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，有一个慈善摊位正在出售鲜花以筹集资金。A.raise筹集；B.collect收集；C.save节省；D.count数数。根据上文“acharitystandwassellingflowersto”可知，慈善摊位正在出售鲜花以筹集资金。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被他的善良所打动，我问卖家能否给我们买一朵花送给那个受伤的女士。A.curiosity好奇；B.kindness善良；C.bravery勇敢；D.wisdom智慧。根据上文“Let’sbuyheraflower.Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.(咱们给她买朵花吧。这会让她感觉好一些的)”可知，指被对方的善良所打动。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回答道：“拿去吧。我不能因为这样一件善举而收钱。”A.gesture姿态；B.gift礼物；C.offer提议；D.action行动。此处指上文“Iaskedthesellerifwecouldbuyonefortheinjuredwoman.”给他人送花的善举。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到那时，急救人员已经赶到，并正在照料那位受伤的女士。A.contributingto促成；B.turningto求助于；C.attendingto照料；D.gettingto到达。根据上文“paramedics(护理人员)hadarrivedandwere”可知，护理人员赶到照顾受伤的女士。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走到她身边时，我的儿子看到满地的血迹和各种医疗设备，顿时变得很不高兴。A.alert警觉的；B.patient耐心的；C.innocent无辜的；D.upset心烦的。根据后文“allthebloodandmedicalequipment”可知，儿子看到满地的血迹和医疗设备不高兴。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说实际上他实在太害怕了，以至于不敢上前去接近她。A.scared害怕的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.bored无聊的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“allthebloodandmedicalequipment”可知，儿子看到血和医疗设备害怕，不敢上前。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我把这朵花送给了她的丈夫，并解释道：“我的儿子很担心您夫人，所以想送这朵花给她，希望能帮她缓解一下情绪。”A.water水；B.flower花；C.food食物；D.card卡片。呼应上文“Let’sbuyheraflower.”指把花送给女士的丈夫。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我把这朵花送给了她的丈夫，并解释道：“我的儿子很担心您夫人，所以想送这朵花给她，希望能帮她缓解一下情绪。”A.connect连接；B.perform表演；C.focus专注；D.feel感觉。根据上文“Mysonwasworriedaboutyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthistohelpher”可知，送花是为了让受伤的女士感觉好一点。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话后，这位老人的眼中充满泪水。A.shone闪耀；B.opened打开；C.filled装满；D.closed关闭。根据后文“withtears”可知，老人因为感动眼中充满泪水。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后他弯下腰，把花递给了妻子，并告诉她这花是谁送的。A.showed展示；B.gave给；C.presented赠送；D.sold卖。根据后文“hiswifetheflower,andtoldherwhoitwasfrom”可知，丈夫弯下腰，把花递给了妻子，故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管内心痛苦和震惊，这位年长的女士还是抬头看向特尼森，眼中流露出温暖的神情，并向他微微一笑。A.Thus因此；B.Despite尽管；C.Given考虑到；D.Regardless不管，与介词of连用。根据后文“herpainandshock”可知为让步关系，表示“尽管”用despite，故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管内心痛苦和震惊，这位年长的女士还是抬头看向特尼森，眼中流露出温暖的神情，并向他微微一笑。A.warmth温暖；B.hope希望；C.honesty诚实；D.worth价值。根据上文“theelderlyladylookedupatTenysonwith”以及“withtears”可知，这位年长的女士很感动，抬头看向特尼森，眼中流露出温暖的神情，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanypeople,diningisnotonlyaboutfoodbutalsoaboutconnection.Imaginediningwithfamilyorfriends.Everyoneistalkingfreely,____36____(picture)momentsofclosenessandconnectionataroundtableatthecenter.SuchtablesarecommoninChineserestaurants,yettheirhistoryreflectsagradualcultural____37____(transform).Despiteourfamiliarity____38____them,roundtableswerenotwidelyusedfordininguntiltheQingdynasty.Beforethat,intheMingdynasty,peopledinedatsquaretables,seatedaccordingtosocialpositions.Bycontrast,theriseofroundtablesreshapedsocialpractices.Theirroundformisbelieved____39____(promote)equality,reducingdistinctionsamongdiners.Thissymbolicmeaning,____40____(root)inphilosophicalideasaboutharmonyandsocialchange,madetheroundtablemorethanjusta____41____(function)object.Practicalityalsocontributedtotheirspread.Manyroundtablesareeasytomove,with____42____(part)thatcanbefolded,allowingflexibleuseinhomes,courtyards,andevenoutdoorspaces.Theirwidespreaduse,____43____isnotonlyculturallysignificantbutalsocloselytiedtoeverydayneeds,showshowasimpledesignworks.Theroundtable____44____(associate)withtuanyuan,meaningreunionandcompleteness,especiallyduringfestivalssuchastheMid-AutumnFestival.Whilethisa