安徽省智学联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省智学联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGardenenthusiasts,getreadyforanexcitingyearahead!TheUSGardenShows2025willhighlightbreathtakingflowerarrangements,innovativelandscapingideas,andthelatestgardeningtrends.ChoosingtheRightShowsPickshowsthatmatchyourinterests.TheNortheastoffersclassicflowerdisplays.Northwestexhibitionshighlightnativespecies.Southwestshowsfocusondesertplants.Checkshowdatescarefully.Somerunforjustadayorweekend,whileotherslastaweekormore.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoseemost.TicketingandEntranceFeesBuyticketsearlyastheshowsofferdiscountsforadvancepurchases.Someshowshavemulti-daypassesifyouwanttovisitmorethanonce.Pricesvarybyshowandlocation.VIPorpreviewnightticketsoftencostmorebutgiveyouearlyaccess.Someshowsincludefreeworkshopswithadmission.TravelTipsIfyou’reflying,comparepricesatdifferentairports.Somecitieshavemultipleoptions.Rentalcarsgiveyoufreedomtoexplore,butparkingcanbetrickyatshowvenues.VolunteeringOpportunitiesHelpingoutatgardenshowsisafunwaytomeetpeopleandlearnnewskills.Manyeventsneedvolunteerstogreetguests,answerquestions,orhelpwithsettinguptheexhibitions.Checkshowwebsitesorsocialmediatofindouthowtosignup.Volunteeringoftencomeswithfreeentryandbehind-the-scenesaccess.It’sagreatwaytonetworkwhileyou’resupportingthegardeningcommunity.1.Whatmightbeabenefitofbuyingticketsearly?A.Reducedprices. B.Multi-dayadmission.C.Flexibleshowdates. D.Guaranteedfreeworkshops.2.Beingavolunteeroftheevents,youcan________.A.runasocialmediaaccount B.enjoyfreeInternetserviceC.approveexhibitlayouts D.developyoursocialties3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toattractexhibitionvolunteers. B.Tosellflowersandplants.C.Toshareinformationongardenevents. D.Toofferpracticaltipsfortravelers.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年美国园艺展的相关信息，包括如何选择合适的展览、购票优惠、旅行建议以及志愿者机会等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TicketingandEntranceFees部分第一段中“Buyticketsearlyastheshowsofferdiscountsforadvancepurchases.(尽早买票，因为展会会为提前购票提供折扣。)”可知，提前买票的好处是可以享受折扣，即价格降低。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据VolunteeringOpportunities部分第一段中“Helpingoutatgardenshowsisafunwaytomeetpeopleandlearnnewskills.(在园艺展中帮忙是一种认识人和学习新技能的有趣方式。)”和第二段中“It’sagreatwaytonetworkwhileyou’resupportingthegardeningcommunity.(这是你在支持园艺界的同时建立人脉的好方法。)”可知，作为活动的志愿者，你可以发展你的社交关系。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Gardenenthusiasts,getreadyforanexcitingyearahead!TheUSGardenShows2025willhighlightbreathtakingflowerarrangements,innovativelandscapingideas,andthelatestgardeningtrends.(园艺爱好者们，为即将到来的激动人心的一年做好准备吧！2025年美国园艺展将展示令人惊叹的花卉布置、创新的景观设计理念以及最新的园艺趋势。)”可知，文章主要介绍了2025年美国园艺展的相关信息，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享关于园艺活动的信息。故选C。BGinaCamellididn'tsetouttobeahero.Infact,shedidn'tevenmeantoberecognizedforherefforts.Instead,Camelli'staskwassimple:togivebacktothecommunitywhereshewasraised.Andthat'sjustwhatshedid.Warren,Ohio,liesjustthirteenmilesnorthofYoungstown,theformercenterofsteelproduction,andnowoneofthepoorestcitiesinthecountry.Thirtyyearsago,CamelliwasastudentatWarrenHighSchoolwhereshenowteachesAdvancedPlacementPsychology.Astheeconomytookafall,Camellistartedtonoticethatnotenoughstudentshadaccesstobasicnecessities,suchasfood,clothingandpersonaldailyproducts.Thiseconomicuncertaintycanhavealastinginfluenceonstudents—affectingeverythingfromthewaytheylearn,totheirabilitytodealwithsocialandemotionalissues.Knowingthis,CamellidecidedtoorganizePawPantry.Whetherit'sforfood,clothes,schoolsuppliesorpersonaldailyproducts,studentsandtheirparentscanregisterforthedistrict'swebsiteandfilloutarequestformforPawPantryproducts.Fromthere,theycanchoosetopicktheirgoodsupandhavethemdeliveredtotheirschoolsorhomes.OverayearhaspassedsincethePawPantrybegan.Camellihascollectedalotoffood,clothing,lunchboxes,backpacks,schoolsupplies-evenhomegoodsincludingarefrigerator,awasherandastove,whichshereceivedfromHardee's,thefast-foodchain.Still,Camellitriestosatisfymorethanjustherstudents'needs;studentsalsorespectCamelliforheremotionalsupport.ForCamelli,thisdedicationjustcomeswiththejob."Teachingisn'tjustsomethingyoudointheclassroom,"Camelliexplains."Ithinkofmykidsasmyresponsibility,andIwouldgivetheshirtoffmybackformystudents,"shesays.Camelliisacommunityactivist,amentalhealthadvocate',andbymanypeople'sstandards,she'smostcertainlyahero,butshedoesn'tseeherselfthatway.Shejustthinksofherselfasateacher.4.WhydidGinaCamelliorganizePawPantry?A.Todealwithincreasingfoodqualityissues.B.Tohelpstudentssurvivetheeconomicproblem.C.Toprovidepracticalguidanceonstudents'learning.D.Tosatisfythestudents'basicandemotionalneeds.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Camelli'spurposewastobeahero.B.CamellibothstudiedandworkedinWarren.C.BothteachersandstudentscangetgoodsfromPawPantry.D.Hardee'sevendonatedhomegoodsincludingfood,clothingandschoolsupplies.6.Howdothepoorstudentsandtheirparentsgettheirnecessities?A.BywritingtoGinaCamelli. B.BytelephoningGinaCamelli.C.Byvisitingthedistrict'swebsite. D.BypayingavisittoGinaCamelli.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.GinaCamelliwillteachherstudentsinanewway.B.GinaCamelliiswillingtotryherbesttohelpherstudents.C.GinaCamellisuppliesherstudentswithclothestokeepwarm.D.GinaCamellihopestochangeherstudents'livesthrougheducation.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了GinaCamelli通过组织PawPantry来满足学生的基本需求和情感需求，解释了她开始这一行动的起因经过以及她对教学的看法。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Astheeconomytookafall,Camellistartedtonoticethatnotenoughstudentshadaccesstobasicnecessities,suchasfood,clothingandpersonaldailyproducts.Thiseconomicuncertaintycanhavealastinginfluenceonstudents—affectingeverythingfromthewaytheylearn,totheirabilitytodealwithsocialandemotionalissues.Knowingthis,CamellidecidedtoorganizePawPantry.(随着经济的下滑，Camelli开始注意到没有足够的学生能够获得基本的必需品，如食物、衣服和个人日用品。这种经济上的不确定性会对学生产生持久的影响——从他们的学习方式，到他们处理社会和情感问题的能力。了解到这一点，Camelli决定组织PawPantry)”可知，GinaCamelli组织PawPantry来满足学生的基本需求和情感需求。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thirtyyearsago,CamelliwasastudentatWarrenHighSchoolwhereshenowteachesAdvancedPlacementPsychology.(30年前，卡梅利是沃伦高中的一名学生，她现在在该校教授预修心理学)”可知，B选项“Camelli在沃伦高中学习和工作过”正确。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Whetherit'sforfood,clothes,schoolsuppliesorpersonaldailyproducts,studentsandtheirparentscanregisterforthedistrict'swebsiteandfilloutarequestformforPawPantryproducts.Fromthere,theycanchoosetopicktheirgoodsupandhavethemdeliveredtotheirschoolsorhomes.(无论是食品、衣服、学习用品还是个人日常用品，学生和他们的父母都可以在地区的网站上注册，并填写一份“PawPantry”产品的申请表。在那里，他们可以选择取货，并让人把货送到他们的学校或家里)”可知，贫困学生和他们的父母通过访问地区网站得到他们的必需品。故选C。【7题详析】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“ForCamelli,thisdedicationjustcomeswiththejob."Teachingisn'tjustsomethingyoudointheclassroom,"Camelliexplains.”以及画线词上文“Ithinkofmykidsasmyresponsibility,and”可知，对Camelli来说，这种奉献是与工作相伴而生的。她认为教学不仅仅是你在教室里做的事情，孩子也是Camelli的责任，所以Camelli会尽自己所能帮助她的学生。故画线句意思是“GinaCamelli愿意尽她最大的努力帮助她的学生”。故选B。CAt6a.m.inanEnglishvillage,hundredsofpinkishwhitesowsarewakingupforbreakfast.Butfirst,theyhavetogettheirpicturestaken.Aseachpigsqueezesintoherfeedingarea,atinycamerasnapsaphotoofherface.Andinlessthan1second,anartificialintelligencesystemidentifiesherbasedonfacialfeatures.Armedwiththatinformation,theAIordersacustomizedmealtoshootintothetrough(食槽).Meanwhile,thesystemcontinuestoanalyzeherphoto,lookingfornegativesignsinherfacialexpressionthatshemightbeinpain,sick,orinemotionaldistress.Ifitfindsany,itsendsanimmediatealerttothefarmer—theguyenjoyingamorningcoffeeoverinthenextroom.ThesehungrypiggiesarethetestersofIntellipig,asystembeingdevelopedbyscientiststodealwithafundamentalprobleminanimalwelfare:wehumanbeingsarejustnotthebestatunderstandinghowanimalsarefeeling.ToolslikeIntellipigcouldusherin(开启)aneweraofcaringforanimalsthatgiveshigherprioritytotheirhealth,welfare,andprotection,saysMelvynSmith,anengineerleadingthedesignoftheIntellipigsystem.Thereareindicationsthattheycouldgoevenfurther.Eventually,AImightevenoutshinehumansininterpretingarangeofmorecomplexemotionslikehappiness,frustration,orfear,hesays—feelingsthatareequallyimportanttounderstandifwearetogiveanimalsthebestpossiblelives.ButlikemostscientistsconsideringthepowersofAI,animalbehaviorresearchersworryaboutputtingtoomuchstockinmachines,especiallywhenanimalwelfareisatrisk.“Maybeamachinewillendupbeingbetterthanus;Idon’tknow,”saysEmmaBaxter,ananimalbehaviorscientist.“Ihopethere’sroomforexperts,tomakesurethattheAIisactuallydoingwhatitsaysitis.”8.WhatcantheIntellipigsystemdoautomatically?A.Monitorpigs’well-being. B.Cleanpigs’livingspaces.C.Delivermedicalservicestopigs. D.Providestandardizeddietsforpigs.9.WhatisMelvynSmith’sattitudetowardsAI’sroleinanimalcare?A.Concerned. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Skeptical.10.WhatapproachdoesEmmaBaxtersupportwhenitcomestoAIandanimalcare?A.BanningtheuseofAI. B.RestrictingAItobasictasks.C.Keepingprofessionalsinvolved. D.Minimizinghumanintervention.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Intellipig:AIProvides24/7AnimalCareB.Intellipig:AICanUnderstandAnimalSpeechC.Intellipig:AIReplacesFarmersinAnimalCareD.Intellipig:AIAssistsinDetectingAnimalEmotions【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Intellipig通过面部识别技术对猪食物和情绪方面的全面照顾。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile,thesystemcontinuestoanalyzeherphoto,lookingfornegativesignsinherfacialexpressionthatshemightbeinpain,sick,orinemotionaldistress.Ifitfindsany,itsendsanimmediatealerttothefarmer—theguyenjoyingamorningcoffeeoverinthenextroom.(与此同时，该系统会继续分析它的照片，寻找其面部表情中可能表明它正处于疼痛、生病或情绪困扰状态的负面迹象。如果发现了任何此类迹象，系统会立即向农民发出警报——而此时这位农民正在隔壁房间里惬意地喝着晨间咖啡)”可知，Intellipig系统能够自动监测猪的健康状况，包括身体和情绪方面，故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ToolslikeIntellipigcouldusherin(开启)aneweraofcaringforanimalsthatgiveshigherprioritytotheirhealth,welfare,andprotection,saysMelvynSmith,anengineerleadingthedesignoftheIntellipigsystem.Thereareindicationsthattheycouldgoevenfurther.Eventually,AImightevenoutshinehumansininterpretingarangeofmorecomplexemotionslikehappiness,frustration,orfear,hesays—feelingsthatareequallyimportanttounderstandifwearetogiveanimalsthebestpossiblelives.(负责设计Intellipig系统的工程师梅尔文・史密斯表示，像Intellipig这样的工具能够开启一个关爱动物的新时代，在这个时代里，动物的健康、福利和保护被置于更高的优先地位。有迹象表明，这些工具还能发挥更大的作用。他说，最终，人工智能在解读诸如快乐、沮丧或恐惧等一系列更为复杂的情绪方面，甚至可能会超越人类——如果我们想要给予动物尽可能好的生活，理解这些情绪同样至关重要)”可推知，MelvynSmith对人工智能在动物护理方面持积极乐观态度，故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中EmmaBaxter所说的话“Ihopethere’sroomforexperts,tomakesurethattheAIisactuallydoingwhatitsaysitis.(我希望有专家参与的空间，以确保人工智能确实在做它所说的事情)”可推知，她希望专业人士仍然参与其中，以确保AI系统发挥应有作用，故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Meanwhile,thesystemcontinuestoanalyzeherphoto,lookingfornegativesignsinherfacialexpressionthatshemightbeinpain,sick,orinemotionaldistress.Ifitfindsany,itsendsanimmediatealerttothefarmer—theguyenjoyingamorningcoffeeoverinthenextroom.(与此同时，该系统会继续分析它的照片，寻找其面部表情中可能表明它正处于疼痛、生病或情绪困扰状态的负面迹象。如果发现了任何此类迹象，系统会立即向农民发出警报——而此时这位农民正在隔壁房间里惬意地喝着晨间咖啡)”以及文章重点介绍了AI如何通过识别动物面部特征来判断情绪和健康状态，而不是提供全天候照料或替代农场主，D选项“Intellipig：人工智能协助检测动物情绪”准确概括了文章的主要内容，是文章最佳标题。故选D。DInrecentyears,eatablewaterballshaveemergedasacreativewaytoreduceplasticwaste.Thesesmall,transparentballs,oftenreferredtoas“waterpods,”holddrinkingwaterinsideabiodegradablecovermadefromnaturalmaterialslikeseaweed.Unlikeplasticbottlesthattakecenturiestobreakdown,theseeatablecontainerscanmeltinthemouthquicklyorbeturnedintonaturalfertilizer,offeringapromisingalternativetoaddresspollution.Thesciencebehindeatablewaterballsreliesonaprocesscalledspherification(球化技术),whichwasfirstappliedincookingexperimentstoshapeliquidsintoroundformsusingspecialchemicals.Whilethismethodhasbeenpopularizedinhigh-endrestaurantsforcreatingvisuallyappealingdishes,scientistshaveadapteditformassproductiontotackleglobalsustainabilitychallenges.Eachpod,typicallyholding50-100millilitersofwater,isproducedstrongenoughtobecarriedwithoutbreaking,makingitconvenientforpeopleatsportsevents,festivals,ordailytravel.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofeatablewaterballsliesintheirpotentialtodramaticallycutdownsingle-useplasticconsumption.Astudyconductedbyenvironmentalresearchersestimatedthatreplacingjust10%ofplasticbottleswitheatablealternativescouldremoveover5billionplasticunitsannually,thusreducingoceanpollutionandprotectingmarineecosystems.Furthermore,theproductionprocessrequiresfewerfossilfuelscomparedtoplasticmanufacturing,contributingtolowercarbonemissionsandmatchinginternationalclimategoalsoutlinedinagreementsliketheParisAccord.Despitetheirbenefits,eatablewaterpodsfacechallengesinwidespreadadoption.Criticssaytheirproductioncostishighbecausethecovermustbebothstrongandquicktobreakdownnaturally,makingthemlessaffordableforlow-incomepopulations.Plus,peoplemayworryaboutcleanlinessandfeeluncomfortablewiththeideaofeatingpackaging,whichrequireseducationtoshiftconsumerbehavior.Inconclusion,eatablewaterballsrepresentacombinationofinnovationandsustainability,offeringarealsteptowardaplastic-freefuture:Astechnologyadvancesandsocialawarenessgrows,thisnovelsolutionmaysoonbecomeamainstreamchoice,reshapinghowhumanityinteractswithoneofitsmostvitalresourcesdifferently—water.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwaterpodsfromParagraph1?A.Thecontainersareeasytobreakdown. B.Thecontainersaremadefromrecycledplastic.C.Theywerefirstusedtofightpollution. D.Theycanreplacenaturalfertilizer.13.Whyarewaterpodseco-friendlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanberecycledintoplasticmaterialseasily.B.TheyarerecommendedbytheParisAccord.C.Theyenhancewaterflavorandsafety.D.Theyareproducedwithlessenergy.14.Whatmakesittoughtoemploywaterpodswidely?A.Beinginconvenienttocarryandterribleflavor. B.Costlinessanddenialofconsumers.C.Theshortageofrawmaterialstomakethem. D.Thedoubtoftheirsafety.15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialawarenesswillaffectthepromotionofwaterpods.B.Thedesignofwaterpodsconflictswithhumanneeds.C.Waterpodsaresuitableformainstreammarkets.D.Waterpodswillchangethefeatureofwater.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可食用水球作为一种创新方式来减少塑料垃圾，包括其制作原理、优势、面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Unlikeplasticbottlesthattakecenturiestobreakdown,theseeatablecontainerscanmeltinthemouthquicklyorbeturnedintonaturalfertilizer,offeringapromisingalternativetoaddresspollution.(与需要数百年才能分解的塑料瓶不同，这些可食用容器要么能在口中快速融化，要么可转化为天然肥料，为解决污染问题提供了一种颇具前景的替代方案)”可知，可食用水球的容器很容易分解。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Furthermore,theproductionprocessrequiresfewerfossilfuelscomparedtoplasticmanufacturing,contributingtolowercarbonemissionsandmatchinginternationalclimategoalsoutlinedinagreementsliketheParisAccord.(此外，与塑料制造相比，生产过程需要的化石燃料更少，有助于降低碳排放，符合《巴黎协定》等协议中概述的国际气候目标)”可知，可食用水球在生产过程中消耗的能源更少，因此它们是环保的。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Criticssaytheirproductioncostishighbecausethecovermustbebothstrongandquicktobreakdownnaturally,makingthemlessaffordableforlow-incomepopulations.Plus,peoplemayworryaboutcleanlinessandfeeluncomfortablewiththeideaofeatingpackaging,whichrequireseducationtoshiftconsumerbehavior.(批评人士说，它们的生产成本很高，因为包装必须既坚固又能快速自然分解，这使得低收入人群难以负担得起。此外，人们可能会担心清洁问题，对吃包装的想法感到不舒服，这需要通过教育来改变消费者的行为)”可知，可食用水球难以广泛使用的原因是成本高昂以及消费者不接受(对吃包装感到不舒服)。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Astechnologyadvancesandsocialawarenessgrows,thisnovelsolutionmaysoonbecomeamainstreamchoice,reshapinghowhumanityinteractswithoneofitsmostvitalresourcesdifferently—water.(随着技术的进步和社会意识的提高，这种新颖的解决方案可能很快就会成为主流选择，重塑人类与水这一最重要资源之一的互动方式)”可知，社会意识将影响可食用水球的推广。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtosneakin(悄悄进入)exerciseWeknowroutineexerciseisimportantforoverallwell-being.Butgettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.___16___Herewehavelistedwaysyoucanintegratephysicalactivityintoamoreregularroutine.StartanActiveHobbyOften,hobbiescanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouarelikelytostickwithforlongerperiodsoftime.Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessons.___17___It’sinterestingandlikelytobefun;Youarelearninganewskill;Thelessonsarescheduledweeklyforongoingparticipation.PlaytimeWiththeKidsIfyou’reaparentwithyoungerchildren,youhavefantasticwaysof‘sneaking’inweeklyexercisebyfosteringactiveplaytime.Itcanbeassimpleasplayingtogetherwiththefootball,ordiggingupthegroundforyourkids’garden.Whenyourkidsareplaying,getinvolvedwhereyoucan.___18___HouseCleaningBelieveitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Cleaninghousefeelsgood,andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromit.___19___Forexample,increaseboththepaceatwhichyoudoyourchores(杂事),suchassweepingandmopping,aswellastheintensity.WorkplaceWorkouts___20___Infact,workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10-minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwell-being.Itcanalsobeusedtobreakuptheworkingday,allowingyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextworkpriorities.A.Thatisbecauseitnailsthreemainprinciplesof‘sneaky’exercising.B.Pushthemonthelocalparkswingsandchasethemoverplayground.C.Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems.D.Fortunately,therearewaysyoucan‘sneak’exercisingintoyourlifestyle.E.Otheractivehobbiesmayincludeindoorrockclimbing,routinehikingorkayaking.F.Thekeyistotrytorepeatexercisingasmuchaspossiblewhilecompletingthetasks.G.Afewadjustmentstoyourweeklychoreswillhelpyougetthemostoutofthistypeofexercise.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.G20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何“偷偷”的锻炼。【16题详析】根据上文“Weknowroutineexerciseisimportantforoverallwell-being.Butgettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.(我们知道日常锻炼对整体健康很重要。但在这个时代，定期锻炼是很困难的)”可知，选项承接上文说明针对定期锻炼是很困难的提出的解决方法。故D选项“幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你在生活中“偷偷”锻炼。”切题。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“Often,hobbiescanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouarelikelytostickwithforlongerperiodsoftime.Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessons.(通常，爱好可能比健身房会员更有效，因为你可能会坚持更长的时间。最好的积极爱好之一是参加舞蹈课)”可知，选项承接上文说明原因。故A选项“这是因为它明确了“偷偷”锻炼的三个主要原则”切题。故选A项。【18题详析】根据上文“Whenyourkidsareplaying,getinvolvedwhereyoucan.(当你的孩子在玩耍时，尽可能地参与进来)”可知，选项承接上文说明具体参与的行动。故B选项“在当地公园的秋千上推他们，在操场上追他们”切题。故选B项。【19题详析】根据上文“Cleaninghousefeelsgood,andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromit.(打扫房子感觉很好，如果你从中得到了良好的锻炼，那感觉就更好了)”可知，选项承接上文说明做不同家务的意义。故G选项“对你的每周家务做一些调整将帮助你从这种锻炼中获得最大的收获”切题。故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文“WorkplaceWorkouts(工作场所锻炼)”可知，选项与工作场合锻炼有关且说明工作场所锻炼是可行的。故C选项“工作日中加入适当的锻炼并不像看起来那么奇怪”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverimaginedI’dstandinfrontof200people,guitarinhand.At14,Iwasa___21___girlwhowouldhidebehindtextbooksduringeveryclasspresentation.Butwhenmymusicteacher,Mrs.Alvarez,pulledmeasideafterclassandsaid.“Yoursongwritinghas___22___Thetalentshowneedsthat,”something___23___insideme.Forweeks,Ipracticedinmybedroom,curtainsdrawntightEverymirrorbecamemy___24___—I’dstareatmyreflection,___25___myselftoholdeyecontactwhilesingingBraveEnough,thesongI’dwritteninmymathnotebook.Somenights,frustration___26___,butIkeptrepeatingthewords:“Scaredheartsstill___27___;quietstepscanstillrise.”Thenightoftheshow,backstagesmelledofhairspray(发胶)and___28___.Throughthecurtain,Isawrowsoffaces—studentssittingcasuallyinseats,parents___29___cameras.Mykneestrembledso____30____thatIworriedtheguitarstripwouldslip.Whenthespotlightlit,itburnedhotterthanI’dexpected.ButasIplayedthefirstmusicaltones,thecrowdblurred(变得模糊)intoshadows.Myvoice,shakyatfirst,grew____31____witheachrhyme.Bythebridge,I____32____thelinesentirelyandimprovised(即兴创作)“Sometimesyoufly,sometimesyoufall,butyoualwaysbegin.”Tomy____33____,afewstudentsclappedalong.Thatnight,Ididn’tjustperform—Ilearnedthatcourageisn’tthe____34____offear,butthechoicetowhisper,“Keepgoing,”evenwithyourhands____35____.21.A.slow B.lazy C.shy D.clever22.A.goals B.tasks C.trouble D.soul23.A.removed B.shifted C.ruined D.disappeared24.A.audience B.guide C.competitor D.advocate25.A.advising B.forcing C.warning D.begging26.A.won B.ran C.wandered D.survived27.A.sink B.break C.beat D.ache28.A.cold B.wind C.danger D.sweat29.A.adjusting B.repairing C.borrowing D.purchasing30.A.accidentally B.violently C.suddenly D.occasionally31.A.quicker B.sharper C.steadier D.weaker32.A.lost B.forgot C.read D.wrote33.A.shock B.anxiety C.annoyance D.confusion34.A.sign B.charge C.escape D.absence35.A.hanging B.moving C.shaking D.waving【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍害羞的作者在老师鼓励下克服恐惧，成功在才艺秀上表演的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，我是一个害羞的女孩，每次课堂展示都会躲在课本后面。A.slow缓慢的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.shy害羞的；D.clever聪明的。根据“whowouldhidebehindtextbooksduringeveryclasspresentation”可知，作者是个害羞的女孩。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的音乐老师阿尔瓦雷斯夫人课后把我拉到一边说：“你的创作充满灵魂，才艺秀需要这个”时，我内心有了一些变化。A.goals目标；B.tasks任务；C.trouble麻烦；D.soul灵魂。根据语境和下文的“Thetalentshowneedsthat”可推知，音乐老师认为作者的创作有“灵魂”符合语境。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我的音乐老师阿尔瓦雷斯夫人课后把我拉到一边说：“你的创作充满灵魂，才艺秀需要这个”时，我内心有了一些变化。A.removed移除；B.shifted转变；C.ruined毁坏；D.disappeared消失。根据下文的“Forweeks,Ipracticedinmybedroom,”可知，作者几周来在练习表演，由此可知推断，老师的话让作者内心发生了转变。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每面镜子都成了我的观众——我会盯着自己的倒影，恳求自己在唱《BraveEnough》时与“他们”进行眼神交流，这首歌是我在数学笔记本上写的。A.audience观众；B.guide向导；C.competitor竞争者；D.advocate拥护者。根据下文的“I’dstareatmyreflection”可知，作者把镜子当作观众练习。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每面镜子都成了我的观众——我会盯着自己的倒影，恳求自己在唱《BraveEnough》时与“他们”进行眼神交流，这首歌是我在数学笔记本上写的。A.advising建议；B.forcing强迫；C.warning警告；D.begging恳求。根据下文的“holdeyecontactwhilesinging”及作者害羞的性格可知，作者是在恳求自己做到与“观众”进行眼神交流。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些夜晚，挫败感袭来，但我不断重复着这句话：“害怕的心仍在跳动，轻轻的脚步仍能前行。”A.won赢得；B.ran发生，延伸；C.wandered徘徊；D.survived幸存。根据下文的“butIkeptrepeatingthewords…”可知，作者说着鼓励自己的话，结合but可知，此处与下文为转折关系，由此可推断，此处指的是挫败感会发生，但作者坚持下来。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些夜晚，挫败感袭来，但我不断重复着这句话：“害怕的心仍在跳动，轻轻的脚步仍能前行。”A.sink下沉；B.break打破；C.beat跳动；D.ache疼痛。根据下文的“quietstepscanstillrise”可知，steps对应rise，所以此处“Scaredhearts”对应“beat”，表示害怕的心仍在跳动。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出当晚，后台弥漫着发胶和汗水的味道。A.cold寒冷；B.wind风；C.danger危险；D.sweat汗水。根据上文的“backstagesmelledofhairspray(发胶)”以及下文的“Throughthecurtain,Isawrowsoffaces—studentssittingcasuallyinseats,parents______cameras.Mykneestrembledso______thatIworriedtheguitarstripwouldslip.”可知，此处介绍了演出前的紧张氛围，由此可知，后台有发胶和汗水的味道。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过幕布，我看到一排排面孔——学生们随意地坐在座位上，家长们在调试相机。A.adjusting调试；B.repairing修理；C.borrowing借；D.purchasing购买。根据下文的“cameras”及演出场景可知，家长在调试相机准备拍照。故选A项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖剧烈颤抖，担心吉他背带会滑落。A.accidentally偶然地；B.violently剧烈地；C.suddenly突然地；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据“Iworriedtheguitarstripwouldslip”可知，作者担心吉他背带会滑落，由此可知，作者紧张得膝盖“剧烈”颤抖。故选B项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的声音起初颤抖，但随着每一个押韵变得越来越稳定。A.quicker更快的；B.sharper更尖锐的；C.steadier更稳定的；D.weaker更弱的。根据上文的“shakyatfirst”及转折意义可知，声音后来变得“稳定”符合逻辑。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到桥段时，我完全忘了歌词，即兴创作道：“有时你飞，有时你跌，但你总要开始。”A.lost丢失；B.forgot忘记；C.read读；D.wrote写。根据下文的“andimprovised(即兴创作)“Sometimesyoufly,sometimesyoufall,butyoualwaysbegin.””可知，作者即兴创作，是忘了歌词。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，几个学生跟着鼓起掌来。A.shock惊讶；B.anxiety焦虑；C.annoyance恼怒；D.confusion困惑。根据语境和下文的“afewstudentsclappedalong”可知，作者忘记台词后即兴创作，而介个学生鼓掌，所以这让作者感到惊讶。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我不仅仅是在表演——我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是即使双手颤抖，仍选择低语“继续前进”。A.sign迹象；B.charge负责；C.escape逃跑；D.absence缺乏。根据下文的“butthechoicetowhisper,“Keepgoing,”evenwithyourhands______.”可知，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是选择坚持。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我不仅仅是在表演——我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是即使双手颤抖，仍选择低语“继续前进”。A.hanging悬挂；B.moving移动；C.shaking颤抖；D.waving挥手。根据上文的“Ilearnedthatcourageisn’tthe______offear”可知，作者懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，结合but可知，此处指即使双手颤抖，仍要前进，这才是勇气。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChineseculture,colorsspeaklouderthanwords.Forover3,000years,people____36____(use)colorstoexpressphilosophicalideasandsocialvalues.ThesystemoriginatesfromtheFiveElementstheory,whichconnectscolorswith____37____(nature)forces.Red,forinstance,isseen____38____thecoloroflucksinceancienttimesbecauseitrepresentsfire—theelementthatbrings____39____(warm)andprotection.DuringtheTangDynasty,strictrulesgovernedcoloruse.Onlyemperorscouldwearbrightyellow,____40____wasbelievedtosymbolizeearth’scentralposition.Ordinarypeoplewerenotallowedtousethiscoloruntil1912whenthelastdynasty____41____(fall).Today,thistraditioncontinuesinunderstated（低调的；柔和的）ways.WhenyouvisittheForbiddenCity,you’llnoticeitsgoldenroofsstillshineunderthesun,____42____(remind)visitorsofChina’simperialpast.Moderntechnologygivestraditionalcolorsnewlife.Designersof