广西壮族自治区柳州地区民族高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试（含答案无听力原文无音频）

高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hershoppinglist. B.Herbag. C.Herkey.2.Whywillthemanbelate?A.Heforgotthetime. B.Hemissedthebus. C.Therewasacarcrash.3.WhatwastheweathermostofthetimeduringAnnie’sholidayinAustralia?A.Sunny. B.Wet. C.Windy.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.5.Whydoesthegirlwanttostoptakingpianolessons?A.Herteacherisstrict. B.Shelikesmathbetter.C.Sheworriesaboutmoney.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewsofa. B.Replacethetable.C.Decoratethebedroom.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanpreparefordinner?A.Breadandmilk. B.Pizzaandapplepie. C.Tomatoesandsalad.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Itisveryeasy. B.Itisherfavoritehobby.C.Itrequiresgreatpatience.听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesCindytalktoPeter?A.Toaskhimforadvice. B.Toarrangeabirthdayparty.C.Toturndownhisweekendplan.11.WhatwillCindyandherfamilydobesidesplayinggames?A.Gosurfing. B.Ridebicycles. C.Workonaproject.12.WhowillPeterspendtheweekendwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hiswife. C.Cindy.听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。13.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Doinghomework. B.Watchingcartoons. C.Playingtheguitar.14.WhatdidHenryaskJasontodofirst?A.Callthedoctor. B.Lookforhisfather.C.HelpcalmMikedown.15.HowdidHenrysavehisbrother?A.Byusingfirstaidskills. B.Bytakingawaythetoy.C.Bysendinghimtohospital.16.WhatisHenrygoingtodolatertoday?A.Havearestathome. B.Lookafterhisbrother.C.Sharehisstoryinclass.听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisDuolingo?A.Anonlineshoppingapp. B.Atravelbookingwebsite.C.Alanguage-learningplatform.18.WhenwasDuolingocreated?A.In2011. B.In2016. C.In2021.19.WhydidLuisvonAhncreateDuolingo?A.Tomakebigprofitseasily. B.Toworkwithfamouswebsites.C.Toprovidefreelanguageeducation.20.HowdidDuolingomakemoneyatfirst?A.Bysellinglanguagebooks. B.Byofferingtranslationservices.C.Bychargingusersforad-freecourses.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDCishometo4,000EuropeanandAmericanpaintings,3,000sculptures,31,000drawings,70,000prints,12,000photographs,andmuchmore.Mostofthemarenotondisplayatanyonetime,ofcourse,butsomefamouspiecesalwaysare.TheAlbaMadonna,byRaffaelloSanti(Gallery20)Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas,thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia’sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.Itisnowworthmorethan$200million.TheAnnunciation,byJanvanEyck(Gallery39)AnotherpricelesspieceisTheAnnunciation,whichwaspaintedbytheDutchmasterJanvanEyckinthe15thcenturyonwoodandtransferredtocanvas.ItwasalsopurchasedbyAndrewMellonin1930fromHermitage.Self-Portrait,byRembrandtvanRijn(Gallery48)RembrandtvanRijnproducedthismasterpiecein1659inAmsterdam,wherehewastheleadingartistofhistime.Itisjustoneofhisself-portraitsdonethroughouthislifeandtheyprovidearecordofthefamousDutchmaster.Thisself-portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt,andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.FamilyofSaltimbanques,byPabloPicasso(Gallery80)Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist’sstruggleforrecognition,PabloPicasso’sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.ItisoneofthemostimportantpaintingsofPicasso’searlycareerandanindicationofthegreatsuccessthatwouldfollow.21.WhendidAndrewMellongetRaffaelloSanti’spainting?A.In1510. B.In1659. C.In1905. D.In1930.22.WhichpaintingisexhibitedinGallery39?A.Self-Portrait. B.TheAnnunciation.C.TheAlbaMadonna. D.FamilyofSaltimbanques.23.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon?A.TheyarecompletedinParis. B.Thecharactersappearverysad.C.Theyarepaintedbythesameartist. D.Theyarefinishedlateintheartist'scareer.B“Singingisthestartofmusic.Bysinging,wemakeourselvesphysicallypartofmusicandmusicpartofus,”writescomposerAndrewFord,hostofTheMusicShow.Songshaveapowerfuleffectonus.Hasanyonediscoveredthejoyofsinginginachoir?Maryworksasabusyteacher,andchoirpracticenightsaresimplyher“sanity”.“TherearenightswhenevenIdon’tfeellikegoingtochoirbutbythetimewe’vefinished,I’mgladIcame,”saidMary.Researchsayschoiringisreallygoodforyou.Bymonitoringthehealthsignsofmembersofachoir,BjornVickoffatSwedenUniversitydiscoveredthesingers’heartsstartedtobeatinstepwiththeirbreathing.Thereseemedtobeawaveofairmovingthroughthegroup,makingthemfeelconnectedasone.Researchhasprovedthatchoiringhascomfortingeffectssimilartothosethatcomefrombreathingexercisesinyoga.Singingalsoproduceshormonesandotherhappychemicals,fightingagainstdepressionandloneliness.Singershavebeenfoundtohavelowerlevelsofstressafterchoiring.Andalaterstudyalsofoundthatsingingrelievesanxietyandthatgroupsingingcanbeespeciallybeneficialtothehealthofolderadults.AttheNewOrleansJazzandHeritageFestival,choirafterchoirwasputonstagebysingerswithnobignames.ButthisisrealmusictoTonyBackhouse’sears.ThechoirmasterspentthreedecadesinAustraliafoundingandworkingwithchoralgroups.“IfIwereaskedtoredesigntheAustralianeducationalsystem,Iwouldstartbyinsistingthatgroupsingingbecomeacentralpartofthedailyroutine.Ibelieveitbuildscharacterand,morethananythingelse,encourageatasteforcooperationwithothers,”saidTony.Forhim,themeaningofgroupsingingis“cooperation,ratherthancompetition.Singingteachesustolisten,whichisagreatgift.Inmycommunitychoir,it’saboutcreatingsomethingamazingtogether,andwereallyaimtomakeeveryrehearsalathingofjoyandbeauty.”24.Whatdoestheunderlined“sanity”probablymean?A.Relief. B.Routine. C.Duty. D.Suffering.25.AccordingtoBjornVickoff’sstudy,whatcausedthechangeofthesingers’heartrates?A.Theirlong-termpractice. B.Themonitoringmachine.C.Therhythmoftheirbreathing. D.Theairflowconditiononthestage.26.Howdoeschoiringbenefitsingers?A.Itlowersstresslevel. B.Itraisesthesingers’heartrate.C.Itbuildsphysicalstrength. D.Itreduceschemicalsintheirbodies.27.WhatcanweinferfromTonyBackhouse’swordsaboutchoiring?A.It’sarecenteducationaltrendinAustralia.B.Itisespeciallyhelpfulforsingerswithnobignames.C.Itshouldreplaceothersubjectsintheeducationalsystem.D.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopgoodqualitiesandteamworkspirit.CFormanykids,theInternetisattheirfingertips.Fromcomputerstosmartphones,awebofinformationisopentothem.AccordingtoanewreportfromthePewResearchCentre,aboutthreeoutoffourkidsaged12to15connecttotheInternetusingamobiledevicefromtimetotime.Manyyoungerkidsareonlinetoo.JulianZeitlinger,9,fromNewJersey,useshiscomputertowatchvideosandplaygames.Tokeephimsafeonline,hisparentsmonitorhiswebuseanddiscussInternetsafetywithhim.“Iaskmyparentsifsomethingiswrong,”Juliansays.Mobiledevicesoffermorewaysthanevertosharepersonalinformation.Theinformationcanbedangerousinthewronghands.Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.Haveyoueverhadtoenteraparent’se-mailaddresswhensigningupforawebsite?ThatsafetymeasureistherebecauseoftheChildren’sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA).Thelawsayssitesforkidsunder13cannotcollectpersonalinformation,suchasaphonenumberorfullname,withoutaparent’spermission.ThisJuly,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)willupdateCOPPAforthefirsttimesincethelawwascreatedin1998whentherewerenosmartphones.“Thenatureofthewaykidsgetonlinehaschanged,”FTClawyerPhyllisMarcussaid.Whenthechangestakeeffect,COPPAwillapplytomobiledevicesandnewerformsofadvertising.Itwillexpandwhatfallsunder“personalinformation”toincludevideos,photographsandservicesthatgiveoutusers’location.COPPAdoesn’tcovereverythingthatcangowrongonline.That’swhykidsandparentsneedtoknowwhattolookoutforandtostopandthinkbeforesharinginformationonline.“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA,itistotallysafe,”saysprivacyexpertShaiSamet.HerunsKidSAFE,whichchecksifasitemeetsKidSAFEstandardsandissafe.“It’simportantthatkidsknowhowusefultheInternetisbutthatitcanalsobedangerousifyouarenotcareful,”headds.28.Julian’sparentscheckhiswebusetomakesure________.A.hestayssafeontheInternet B.hedoesn’tplaycomputergamesC.hedoesn’twatchtoomanyvideos D.hecontrolshisonlinetime29.Howdoestheauthorexplainchildren’sunpleasantonlineexperiences?A.Bydescribinghisownexperiences. B.Bypresentingscientificresearch.C.Byshowingdifferences. D.Byusingexamples.30.Peopleoftenholdthewrongideathat________.A.formalwebsitesarealwayssafe B.theInternetisbecomingsaferandsaferC.COPPAcanensuretheircompletesafety D.dailycheckspreventfutureonlineproblems31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyparentsshouldmonitorkids’webuse. B.Therisksofusingmobiledevices.C.Onlinesafetyforkids. D.HowtheCOPPAlawprotectschildren’sprivacy.DSpaceengineersfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhavepublishednewresearchshowinghowreflectorsplacedinorbitaroundEarthcouldincreasetheoutputoffuturelarge-scalesolarfarmsbyreflectingadditionalsunlighttowardthemevenafterthesunhasset.Intheirpaper,theresearchersdescribedhowtheyusedadvancedcomputermodelstohelpdeterminethemosteffectivemethodofusingorbitingsolarreflectorstoproduceadditionalpower.Theirmodelsshowedthatputting20thinreflectorsintoorbit1,000kilometersfromEarthcouldreflectsunlighttosolarfarmsforanextratwohourseachdayonaverage.Theadditionalsunlightcouldincreasetheoutputoftheworld’sfuturesolarfarms,particularlyaftersunsetwhenelectricitydemandishigh.Theoutputcouldbescaledupfurtherbyaddingmorereflectorsorincreasingtheirsize.Theteamdevelopedanalgorithmtodeterminehowthereflectorscouldbearrangedtocatchthesun’sraysmosteffectively,maximizingtheadditionalsunlightreflectedtosolarfarmsaroundEarthintheearlymorningandlateevening.Theresearcherssuggestedthat20reflectorscouldproduceanextra728MWhofelectricityperday—equaltoaddinganadditionallargesolarpowerfarmtoEarthwithoutthecostofconstruction.Dr.OnurÇelik,oneauthorofthepaper,said,“Solarpowerhasthepotentialtospeedourracetoreachnet-zero,helpingustorelievetheglobalimpactsofclimatechangebyreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels.”Moreover,thepriceofsolarpanelshasdroppedquicklyinrecentyears,increasingthepaceoftheiradoptionandpavingthewayforthecreationoflargesolarfarmsaroundtheworld.Oneofthemajorlimitationsofsolarpower,ofcourse,isthatitcanonlybegeneratedduringdaylighthours.Puttingorbitingsolarreflectorsinspacewouldhelptomaximizetheeffectivenessofsolarfarmsintheyearstocome.Strategicallyplacingnewsolarfarmsinlocationswhichreceivethemostadditionalsunlightfromthereflectorscouldmakethemevenmoreeffective.32.Whatisthepurposeofplacingreflectorsinspace?A.ToimprovecommunicationbetweenEarthandspace.B.Tobringtheeffectsofclimatechangeundercontrol.C.Toproduceelectricityforagriculturaluse.D.Toincreasetheproductionofsolarpower.33.Whatmaycontributetotheapplicationoflarge-scalesolarfarms?A.Theincreaseddemandforelectricity. B.Thedecreaseinthecostofsolarpanels.C.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnology. D.Therequirementtopreservetheenvironment.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofsolarfarms?A.They’llreplacefossilfuelscompletely.B.They’llbecomethemainsourceofenergy.C.They’llbemorecost-effectiveandefficient.D.They’llrelymainlyonorbitingreflectorsforsunlight.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Amathswebsite.C.Amarketingbrochure. D.Apolicybrief.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)AWhatkindofthingsdidyouaskanAItooltodoforyourecently?___36___.ButsomeexpertsareworriedthataskingAItodosuchtasksmeansyourbrainisworkingless,andthatitmightbedamagingyourcriticalthinkingandindependentproblem-solvingability.Earlierthisyear,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)carriedoutanexperiment.___37___.Thestudyrevealedthathigherconfidenceinthetools’abilitytoperformataskwasrelatedtolesscriticalthinkingeffort.“___38___,weareworriedthatlong-termover-relianceonAIcouldbeharmfulforcriticalthinkingandindependentproblem-solvingskills,”theresearcherswarned.SchoolchildrenintheUKweresimilarlysurveyedinastudypublishedinOctoberbyOxfordUniversity.___39___.So,withthemassiveexplosionofAIuse,areourcriticalthinkingandindependentproblem-solvingskillsreallyatriskofdeclineandshouldtheybeabandoned?“Notnecessarily,”saidDrAlexandraTomescu,anAIspecialistwhoworkedontheschoolsurvey.“Ninein10studentstoldusthatAItoolshavehelpedthemdevelopatleastoneskillrelatedtoschoolwork-beitcreativityorrevision.Butatthesametime,aboutaquartersaidthatAItoolsmadeittooeasytodoworkforthem.___40___.”A.Soit’squiteamixedpictureB.ItcametothesameconclusionC.AlthoughtheyturnedtoAItoolsalotD.WhileAItoolscanincreaseefficiencyatworkE.ItrangedfromtrackingdowninformationsourcestowritingessaysF.MaybeyouusedittosummarizeanessayoranalyzedatafornewideasG.Theystudied319white-collarworkerswhofrequentlyusedAItoolsfortheirjobs第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)RyanNeighbors,afourthgraderatTullyElementaryinLouisville,wasbornwithspinabifidaandhastorelyonawheelchairtogetaround.Whilesheiscomfortableintheclassroom,fieldtripshaveoftenbeenoutofreach___41___mobilitychallenges.Inthepast,Ryan___42___onfieldtripdaysandwasofferedothereducationalactivities.Butthatmeant___43___thememoriesandexperiencesherclassmateswouldlatertalkabout.WhenRyan’sclassplannedavisittoFallsoftheOhioStateParkinIndiana,herfamily___44___thistripwouldbenodifferent.___45___,teacherJimFreemansteppedinwitha(n)___46___offer.HevolunteeredtocarryRyanthroughtheparkusingaspecial___47___designedforruggedterrain.PhotosfromthedayshowFreemanhikingthroughtheparkwithRyanonhisback,allowingherto___48___alongsideherclassmatesinsteadofwatchingfromthesidelines.“It___49___myheart,”saidKing,whotookthephotos.“He’snotevenRyan’steacherandhejustwantedtomakesurethatshewas___50___andgottofeellikeoneofher___51___.”ForRyan,the___52___wasunforgettable.“Everythingwasamazing!Ihadn’t___53___thatinpersonbefore,”shesaid.Thankstooneteacher’s___54___,afieldtripthatmighthavebeenmissedbecamea___55___Ryanwillcarrywithherforyearstocome.41. A.inadditionto B.regardlessof C.intermsof D.dueto42. A.caughtup B.movedon C.stayedbehind D.passedaway43. A.lookingforwardto B.comingupwith C.referringto D.missingouton44. A.wished B.announced C.assumed D.ensured45. A.Gradually B.Surprisingly C.Previously D.Normally46. A.extraordinary B.flexible C.temporary D.ineffective47. A.stair B.backpack C.wheelchair D.vehicle48. A.explore B.perform C.contribute D.assist49. A.cured B.broke C.touched D.hurt50. A.praised B.selected C.protected D.included51. A.photographers B.classmates C.teachers D.patients52. A.experience B.lecture C.solution D.emergency53. A.told B.seen C.heard D.written54. A.forgiveness B.curiosity C.kindness D.honesty55. A.tradition B.response C.mission D.memory第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twodronescapableofflyingwithloadsof400kilogramshavebeenplayingabigpartinrescueworkafterrecentfloodingintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.UpontheirarrivalonWednesdayfromGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,thedroneswere___56___(immediate)puttoworkairliftingemergencysuppliestopeopletrappedbyfloodwaters.GuangzhouYunxiangUAVCo,thedroneproducer,senta___57___(profession)rescueteamof10certifiedpilotstothedisasterareaonWednesday.“Wekeptaneyeonmanyvillages.Wesawthem___58___(flood)bywatersmorethan2metersdeep,andthatmade___59___difficultforgroundrescueteamstogoin,”saidChenGang,thechairmanofthecompany.Thedronesarealsobeingused___60___(capture)photographsofthearea.Theirquickpatrolsurveysofaffectedvillages___61___damagedroadsareprovidingprecisefirsthanddatathatauthoritiescanmakeuseoftodesignevacuationroutesandmakeemergencyrepairplans.Repairmaterialscan___62___(deliver)directlytothebrokenroadsections,significantlyimprovingtheefficiencyofpost-disasterrestoration.“A___63___(two)teamofdroneoperators,togetherwithseveraldrones,willsoonbesenttothestrickenareasinGuangxiforreinforcement,”Chensaid.“___64___(look)ahead,thecompanyhopestocooperatewithauthoritiesonaregularlow-altitudeemergencyresponseagreement___65___planstoexpanddronemissionstoincludelandslidesurveysandforestfirepreventionandcontrolarelaidout,”headded.第五部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校即将举行秋季运动会,你将在开幕式上代表全体学生发言。请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:1.运动会的意义;2.最期待的项目;3.呼吁同学们积极参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inapeacefultownsurroundedbyrollinghillsandclearrivers,therelivedtwoinseparablebestfriends—ElaraandKael.Elarawasenergeticandadventurous,withgoldenhairandsky-blueeyes,alwayseagertoexplorenewplaces.Kaelwasquietandthoughtful,withdarkhairandagentlesmile,andheoftenlookedoutforElara.Theygrewuptogether,sharingjoysandsupportingeachotherthroughhardtimes,andtheirfriendshipwasadmiredbyeveryoneintown.Onecoolautumnmorning,ElaraheardanoldstoryaboutamysterioushiddencavedeepintheEnchantedWoods.Itwassaidthatthosewhoenteredthecavewouldfindtheirtrueselves.Excitedbythetale,shepersuadedKaeltoexplorethecavewithher.Atsunrise,theypackedsomenecessitiesandsetoff,theirheartsfullofhopeandcuriosity.Astheywalkeddeeperintothewoods,thetreesgrewtallerandthicker,andtheairwasfilledwiththescentofmossandleaves.Thegentlewindwhisperedamongbranches,addingmagictotheirjourney.Afterhoursofwalking,theyfinallyfoundanarrowcaveentrancehiddenbehindivy.Theinsideofthecavewaslarge,withpointedrockshangingfromthetopandrisingfromtheground,andeverythingwasquietandmysterious.Theywalkedonhappilyuntiltheyreachedaforkinthepath.Elarawantedtotaketherightpath,whichwasbrightandlinedwithshiningcrystals.Kaelpreferredtheleftpath,whichwasquietandmarkedwithstrangeancientsymbols.Forthefirsttime,theydisagreedstrongly.Neitherwantedtogivein,andthesilencemadethemomentfeeltenseanduncomfortable.Theirclosefriendshipwassuddenlyputtoareal,difficulttest.Eventually,Elarainsistedthatgoingseparatewayswouldallowthemtoexploremore,andKael,thoughworried,agreed.Theypromisedtomeetattheentrancebeforedusk.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Bothfeltalittlescaredwalkingalone,buttheykeptmovingforwardbravely._______________________________________________________________________