山东省淄博第十八中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级阶段质量检测英语试题（含答案）

山东省淄博第十八中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级阶段质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解ALibrariesarethetempleforbooklovers,themainsourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Herearethebiggestlibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofCongressTheLibraryofCongressintheUSisthebiggestlibraryintheworld,whosecollectionsarefromallaroundtheworld.Thelibraryhasacollectionof32millioncatalogedbooks.Itreceives22,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUS.SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld’smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibraryisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisthesecondbiggestlibraryintheworld.Itholds150millionitemsfromdifferentcountries.Itreceives8,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Itscollectionincludes14millionbooks.Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.ThemajorhighlightsofthelibrarycollectionareDiamondSutraandAlice’sAdventuresunderGround.LibraryandArchives(档案馆)Canada(LAC)Canadahasthethirdbiggestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryholds20millionbooks,24millionphotographsandalotofdigitalworks.ItscollectionincludesTheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct,theBritishNorthAmericaActandmanymorepreciousworks.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)Itisthefourthlargestlibraryintheworld.Itisthepubliclibraryhaving87branches.Thelibraryhasacollectionof53millionitems.Italsohasfourresearchlibrarieswhichareopentothegeneralpublic.YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.1.WhichofthefollowingworksisstoredintheLibraryofCongress?A.TheBritishNorthAmericaAct.B.Alice’sAdventuresunderGround.C.RoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence.D.TheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct.2.HowmanynewitemsdoestheBritishLibraryreceiveeveryyear?A.About22,000. B.Morethan8,000.C.About14million. D.Morethan3million.3.Whichlibraryownsanofficialwebsitewhereyoucansearchforallinformation?A.LibraryandArchivesCanada. B.TheLibraryofCongress.C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary. D.TheBritishLibrary.BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisscholasticachievements.5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ahelper. B.Ajudge. C.Amonitor. D.Asupporter.6.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkincommunityservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob. B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations. D.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.CItcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,particularlywhenit’swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsthatjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there’sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthespecificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswassomethingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipants(参加者)torunonatreadmill(跑步机)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing.Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情绪).Researchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition(认知),butnomoodimprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently.Theauthorsnoted,“Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthetypeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedifferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.”Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymorethanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon’tnecessarilyneedtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitofit.8.Whatdidthenewresearchfind?A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus. B.Runningisthebestexercise.C.Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial. D.Ahealthymindencouragesustorun.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants. B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.C.BycollectinginformationontheInternet. D.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons.10.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness?A.Cycling. B.Medicine. C.Bloodflow. D.Colors.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter. B.Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.C.Wedon’tneedalotofexercise. D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.DLivestreaming(直播)throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(情绪的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-puttingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangerandannoyance—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbeannoyingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreamingtosellgoodsonline?A.Itchallengesthephysicaleconomy.B.Ithelpsbigcompanysellallgoods.C.Itisveryconvenient(方便的，便利的)forthebuyers.D.Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”meaninparagraph3?A.Unhappy. B.Embarrassed. C.Surprised. D.Shy.14.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelthankful. B.Theyfeelhappy.C.Theyfeelcheated. D.Theyfeelsoconfused.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnlineC.EmotionsandFaces:What’stheDifferenceD.SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinRealityHowtoAdjusttoaNewSchool七选五Schoolisachild'sbase,wheretheylearntosucceed.___16___Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettingtoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.___17___PreparingfortheFirstDay___18___Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou'rebetween7and11yearsold.Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.___19___Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakingfriendsTakingpartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikedrama,sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.___20___Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A.Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.B.Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight'ssleep.C.Youdon'twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.D.Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasotherimportantplaces.E.Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatasportorotheractivity.F.Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.G.Goshoppingforyoursuppliesandmakesureyouhavethemallreadytotaketoschool.二、完形填空Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweatwaspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout___21___anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.We___22___fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.___23___wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas___24___andstrict,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal___25___ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand___26___himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat___27___andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining___28___.Afterthisjourney,weweremore___29___thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthan___30___.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished___31___totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces___32___wethoughtabouthowtoshout___33___thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour___34___couldbeheardacrosstheplayground.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis___35___atallofus.21. A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling22. A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took23. A.Because B.If C.Although D.After24. A.tough B.curious C.interesting D.normal25. A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder26. A.referredto B.devotedto C.turnedto D.listenedto27. A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health28. A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened29. A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised30. A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued31. A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed32. A.so B.when C.or D.until33. A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower34. A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices35. A.travelling B.falling C.setting D.smiling三、语法填空36.___36___(Turn)around,Isawawhite-hairedman.37.Itriedtoturnonmybrain___37___theenginejustwouldn’tstart.38.I___38___(organize)mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegaveanudge.39.Hiswordsmademealotmore___39___(relax)!40.Italldependson___40___youdo.41.Iwasfrightened___41___thesightofthetestpaper.42.Justkeep___42___openmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.43.Whydopeoplehavetrouble___43___(learn)English?44.Choosethebest___44___(describe)ofMengHao’sfirstdayatseniorhigh.45.Itreflectsthe___45___(creative)ofthehumanrace.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(EnglishReadingClub)正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1.自我介绍;2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型;3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。招募recruit注意：1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80-100左右。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What’sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhasonedime(一角硬币)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn’teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.Howeverhelosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile.“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome....adrinkofwater?”theboydarednotlookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergy,soshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”Sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthesefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheh