安徽省铜陵市全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案

安徽省铜陵市全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）1.OnVHFthepilotsays,“Makefastforeandaft.”Whatactionisrequired?A.LetgoalllinesimmediatelyB.Securethevessel’sforwardandaftermooringlinesC.HeaveuptheanchorD.Putoutadistresscall答案：B解析：Makefast意为带缆系牢，foreandaft指船首与船尾方向。2.Theorder“Standbyengine”means:A.StopthemainengineimmediatelyB.PreparetheengineforimmediatemanoeuvringC.RuntheengineatfullspeedD.Disengagethepropeller答案：B解析：Standbyengine是备车口令，要求主机随时可用。3.VHFChannel16isusedfor:A.Routineship-to-shipsafetycommunicationB.Distress,safetyandcallingC.PortoperationsonlyD.Bridge-to-bridgenavigation答案：B解析：VHF16频道是国际遇险、安全和呼叫专用频道。4.A“Mayday”messageindicates:A.AroutineweatherreportB.AvesselisingraveandimminentdangerC.AnavigationalwarningD.Apilotrequest答案：B5.Theabbreviation“ETA”standsfor:A.EstimatedTimeofArrivalB.EstimatedTimeofDepartureC.ExpectedTimeofAllocationD.EasternTrafficArea答案：A6.Theengineorder“Fullahead”means:A.ReducemainenginetoslowaheadB.MoveaheadatmaximummanoeuvringspeedC.StoptheengineD.Runastern答案：B7.Theorder“Abandonship”shouldnormallybegivenby:A.ThebosunonlyB.ThedutyofficeronlyC.ThemasterortheseniorsurvivingofficerD.Anycrewmember答案：C8.Ifashipreports“Irequiremedicalassistance,”itmeans:A.TheshipneedsfreshwaterB.TheshipneedsapilotC.TheshipneedsadoctorormedicalhelpD.Theshipneedsbunkers答案：C9.Theterm“leeway”refersto:A.ThedistancebetweentwoshipsB.ThedownwinddriftofavesselC.ThedepthunderthekeelD.Theturningcircle答案：B10.Thewarning“Youarerunningintodanger”means:A.ThevesselisproceedingsafelyB.ThevesselisapproachingahazardC.ThevesselisatanchorD.Thevesselisovertakinganothervessel答案：B11.IntheCOLREGs,avessel“notundercommand”isonethat:A.IsanchoredinafairwayB.IsunabletomanoeuvreasrequiredduetoexceptionalcircumstanceC.IsengagedinfishingD.Haslostelectricalpowerbutcanstillsteer答案：B解析：Notundercommand指由于异常情况不能按规则要求操纵，因而不能给他船让路。12.Theabbreviation“CPA”standsfor:A.ClosestPointofApproachB.CollisionPreventionAreaC.CoursePlottingAidD.CoastalPilotAgency答案：A13.InIALARegionA,whenenteringachannelfromseaward,astarboardhandbuoyiscoloured:A.RedB.GreenC.YellowD.Black答案：B解析：中国适用IALARegionA，由海向岸进港时右舷标志为绿色。14.Theterm“draught”refersto:A.ThewidthofthevesselB.ThedepthofthevesselbelowthewaterlineC.TheheightofthemastD.Thelengthoverall答案：B15.A“Pan-Pan”callisusedtoindicate:A.AdistresssituationB.AnurgencysituationconcerningthesafetyofavesselorpersonC.RoutinenavigationalwarningD.Aweatherforecast答案：B16.ThemainpurposeoftheGMDSSisto:A.ProvideonboardentertainmentB.EnsurerapidandreliabledistressalertingandmaritimesafetycommunicationsC.ReducetheneedforradarD.Controlporttraffic答案：B17.Whenapilotisembarkinginheavyweather,thevesselshouldnormally:A.IncreasespeedtoreducerollingB.MakealeeforthepilotboatC.KeepdeadaheadatfullspeedD.Lowertheaccommodationladderontheportsideonly答案：B解析：大船应作成下风侧，减小风浪对引航艇的影响。18.Theexpression“Heaveupanchor”means:A.LetgotheanchorB.RaisetheanchorC.DragtheanchorD.Securetheanchorinthehawsepipe答案：B19.Theterm“fairway”means:A.AshallowareaB.ThemainnavigablechannelC.AfishinggroundD.Ananchoragearea答案：B20.Inheavyweather,theofficeronwatchshouldgenerally:A.ReducespeedandaltercourseasnecessarytoavoidheavyrollingB.MaintainmaximumspeedC.AnchorimmediatelyD.Ignoreweatherforecasts答案：A二、听写填空（每题1分，共10分）1.“Standby______forimmediatemanoeuvring.”答案：engine2.“Keepaproper______atalltimes.”答案：look-out3.“Irequirea______totakemyvesselintoport.”答案：pilot4.“______thewheelhardtoport.”答案：Put5.“Thevesselis______atanchor.”答案：riding6.“Reportyour______andcoursetotheVTS.”答案：position7.“Lowerthe______tothreeshacklesinthewater.”答案：anchorcable8.“Thetugwill______youtotheberth.”答案：escort9.“Thereisa______vesselcrossingahead.”答案：fishing10.“Thepilotboatis______onyourportbow.”答案：approaching三、判断正误题（每题1分，共10分）1.Avesselengagedinfishingatanchorisconsideredavesselnotundercommand.答案：错误解析：锚泊中从事捕鱼的船舶属于从事捕鱼的船舶，而不是notundercommand。2.Themasteristhesupremeauthorityonboard.答案：正确3.RoutineworkingtrafficshouldbeconductedonVHFChannel16toavoidcongestion.答案：错误解析：VHF16频道专用于遇险、安全和呼叫，常规工作通信应使用其他工作频道。4.Whenovertakinganothervessel,theovertakingvesselisthegive-wayvessel.答案：正确5.InIALARegionA,astarboardhandbuoyisgreenwhenenteringfromseaward.答案：正确6.Aproperlook-outisrequiredonlyinrestrictedvisibility.答案：错误解析：COLREGs要求在任何时候都应保持正规瞭望。7.TheGMDSSincludesVHF,MF/HFradiotelephonyandsatellitesystems.答案：正确8.Aship’sdraftmarksareusuallyplacedatthebow,midshipandsternonbothsides.答案：正确9.Avesselconstrainedbyherdraughthastherightofwayoverallothervessels.答案：错误解析：限于吃水船享有特别规定下的权利，但并非对所有其他船舶享有绝对优先权。10.Thewheelhouseisnormallylocatedaftonmoderncargoships.答案：正确四、口述题（每题5分，共20分）1.Describetheprocedurefortakingapilotaboardinheavyweather.答案：First,reducespeedandmakealeetoprovideshelterforthepilotboat.Sendaqualifiedcrewmemberwithaheavinglineandlifebuoytothepilotladder.Rigthepilotladderandmanropessecurelyontheleeside.MaintainVHFcontactwiththepilotboatandfollowthepilot’sinstructions.Keepthepilotladdercleanandprovideadequatelightingatnight.Oncethepilotisontheladder,keepasharplookoutandensuresafeboarding.解析：要点包括减速、做下风、备妥引航梯、保持VHF联系、保证照明和瞭望。2.Describetheactionstobetakenondiscoveringafireintheengineroom.答案：Raisethefirealarmimmediatelyandinformthebridge.Shutoffventilationandfuelsupplyifpossible.Closefiredoorsanddampers.Iftrained,useappropriatefire-extinguishingequipment,suchasCO2orwatermist,butdonottakeunnecessaryrisks.Preparefirepumpsandhoses.Assisttheemergencyteamasdirected.解析：要点包括报警、切断通风和燃油、关闭防火门、使用适当灭火器材、准备消防泵和协助应急队。3.Explainthedifferencebetweendistressandurgencycommunications.答案：Distresscommunicationistransmittedwhenavesselorpersonisingraveandimminentdangerandrequiresimmediateassistance.ItusestheMAYDAYsignal.Urgencycommunicationconcernsasituationthatdoesnotyetrequireimmediateassistancebutmayaffectthesafetyofavesselorperson,suchasamedicalemergencyorlossofsteering;itusesPAN-PAN.解析：区分MAYDAY与PAN-PAN的适用条件：遇险为紧急且存在直接危险，紧急为尚未达到立即救助程度但可能影响安全。4.DescribehowtomakeadistresscallonVHFradio.答案：SetVHFtoChannel16.Pressthetransmitbuttonandsay:“MAYDAY,MAYDAY,MAYDAY.Thisis[vesselname],[vesselname],[vesselname].Callsign[callsign].Mypositionis[position].Iam[natureofdistress].Irequireimmediateassistance.Over.”Repeatifnoreply.解析：要点包括使用16频道、呼叫MAYDAY三次、报船名和呼号三次、报告位置和遇险性质、要求立即援助。五、会话问答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatisthemeaningof“Notundercommand”?答案：AvesselwhichthroughsomeexceptionalcircumstanceisunabletomanoeuvreasrequiredbytheCOLREGsandthereforecannotkeepoutofthewayofanothervessel.解析：强调由于异常情况不能按规则操纵，因而不能给他船让路。2.Whatinformationshouldbeincludedinapilotrequestmessage?答案：Itshoul