2026年北京市第四中学高三英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案

2026年北京市第四中学高三英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北京市第四中学高三英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthemainreasonthewomansuggeststhemantakeadifferentbusroute?A.Thenewrouteisfaster.B.Theoldroutehasmorestops.C.Thenewroutehasfewerdelays.D.Theoldrouteisclosertohishome.参考答案：C2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointhedialogue?A.Tohelphimcarryhisluggage.B.Towaitforhimatthebusstop.C.Tocallhimataxi.D.Tocheckhisticket.参考答案：B3.Accordingtotheconversation,wheredoesthemanplantogoafterhistrip?A.Totheairport.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Tohisoffice.D.Tothehotel.参考答案：C4.Whatisthewoman'sjobbasedontheconversation?A.Abusdriver.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelreceptionist.D.Ataxidriver.参考答案：A5.Accordingtotheconversation,whattimedoesthebusleave?A.8:00AM.B.9:00AM.C.10:00AM.D.11:00AM.参考答案：B6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoabouthisluggage?A.Tostoreitatthebusstation.B.Totakeittohishotel.C.Toleaveitatthebusstop.D.Tocarryitforhim.参考答案：A7.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthedistancebetweenthetwocities?A.50kilometers.B.100kilometers.C.150kilometers.D.200kilometers.参考答案：B8.Whatistheman'smainconcernaboutthebusroute?A.Thecostoftheticket.B.Thetimeittakestotravel.C.Thenumberofstops.D.Thebusschedule.参考答案：B9.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman'strip?A.Totakeatraininstead.B.Toflytothedestination.C.Totakeadifferentbusroute.D.Torentacar.参考答案：C10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisprevioustravelexperience?A.Healwaystravelsbytrain.B.Hehasnevertraveledbybusbefore.C.Hepreferstravelingbybus.D.Hehastraveledbybusmanytimes.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thelocalgovernmenthasinstallednew______inpublicparkstoimprovesafety.参考答案：lighting2.Accordingtothepassage,renewableenergysourcescansignificantlyreduce______.参考答案：carbonemissions3.Theexperimentrequiresstudentstofollowthestepsinthecorrect______.参考答案：order4.Scientistsuseadvanced______tostudytheeffectsofclimatechange.参考答案：technology5.Themuseumoffersaspecial______programforschoolgroups.参考答案：workshop6.Accordingtotheconversation,thewomanisinterestedintakinga______course.参考答案：language7.Thearticlehighlightsthebenefitsofusingpublictransportationtoreduce______.参考答案：pollution8.Thetechnicianexplainedhowtooperatetheequipmentinaclearand______manner.参考答案：step-by-step9.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovemental______.参考答案：health10.Thecitycouncilapprovedaplantobuildanew______nearthedowntownarea.参考答案：library三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thelocalgovernmenthasinstallednewsecuritycamerasinpublicplacestoimprovesafety.参考答案：√2.Accordingtotheconversation,thewomanissatisfiedwiththecurrentpublictransportationsystem.参考答案：×3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?Itfocusesonthebenefitsofusingpublicbicycles.参考答案：×4.Theexperimentrequiresstudentstofollowastrictproceduretoensureaccurateresults.参考答案：√5.Scientistsuseadvancedtechnologytomonitorenvironmentalchangesmoreeffectively.参考答案：√6.ThemuseumoffersaspecialdiscountforstudentswhobringavalidstudentID.参考答案：√7.Accordingtothepassage,renewableenergysourcesarebecomingincreasinglypopularworldwide.参考答案：√8.Thetechnicianexplainedhowtooperatethenewequipmentstepbystep.参考答案：√9.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.参考答案：√10.Thecitycouncilapprovedaplantoexpandthelocalparkandaddmorerecreationalfacilities.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethetypicalstructureofamoderncity'spublictransportationsystem.参考答案：Amoderncity'spublictransportationsystemtypicallyincludesbuses,subways,trams,andtaxis.Italsoincorporatesbike-sharingprogramsandpedestrianzonestopromotesustainablemobility.2.Accordingtoaconversation,whatarethetwomainchallengesfacedbyacity'strafficmanagementsystem?参考答案：B3.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofasmarttrafficlightsysteminurbanareas?参考答案：Smarttrafficlightsystemshelpregulatetrafficflowbydynamicallyadjustinglighttimingbasedonreal-timetrafficconditions,reducingcongestionandimprovingoveralltrafficefficiency.4.Howdoestheuseofpublicbicyclescontributetoreducingtrafficcongestionincities?参考答案：Publicbicyclesprovideanaffordableandeco-friendlyalternativetotraditionalmotorvehicles,encouragingpeopletousebicyclesforshorttripsandreducingthenumberofcarsontheroad,therebyalleviatingtrafficcongestion.5.Accordingtoapassage,whatarethekeyfeaturesofanefficientpublicsafetynetworkinamoderncity?参考答案：Anefficientpublicsafetynetworkinmoderncitiesincludeswell-coordinatedemergencyresponseteams,advancedsurveillancesystems,andcommunity-basedsecurityprogramstoensurerapidresponsetoincidentsandenhanceoverallpublicsafety.6.Whatistheroleofemergencyresponseteamsinacity'spublicsafetysystem?参考答案：Emergencyresponseteamsplayacrucialroleinacity'spublicsafetysystembyquicklyaddressingemergencies,providingmedicalassistance,andensuringthesafetyofcitizensduringcrises.7.Howdoadvancedsurveillancesystemsenhancepublicsafetyinurbanenvironments?参考答案：Advancedsurveillancesystemsenhancepublicsafetyinurbanenvironmentsbyprovidingreal-timemonitoringofpublicspaces,enablingquickdetectionofsuspiciousactivities,andaidinginthepreventionandresolutionofcrimes.8.Accordingtoareport,whatarethemainbenefitsofimplementingacomprehensivepublichealthmonitoringsystemincities?参考答案：Implementingacomprehensivepublichealthmonitoringsystemincitieshelpstrackandmanagepublichealthissues,identifypotentialoutbreaksearly,andimplementeffectivepublichealthinterventionstoprotectcitizens'health.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Therapiddevelopmentofpublicsurveillancesystemshasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Inarecentstudy,researcherscomparedtwodifferenttypesofsurveillancecameras:high-resolutioncameraswithfacialrecognitiontechnologyandthermalimagingcamerasthatdetectheatsignatures.Thestudywasconductedinabusyurbanareaoverasix-monthperiod,analyzingdatafrombothcameratypestoassesstheireffectivenessincrimepreventionandthepotentialimpactoncitizens'privacy.High-resolutioncameraswithfacialrecognitiontechnologywereabletoidentifyindividualswithahighdegreeofaccuracy,especiallyincrowdedareas.However,thistechnologyalsoraisedsignificantprivacyconcerns,asitallowedforthecontinuousmonitoringandtrackingofindividuals'movements.Ontheotherhand,thermalimagingcamerasdidnotrequirevisualidentificationbutwerelesseffectiveinidentifyingspecificindividuals.Thesecamerasweremoreusefulindetectingsuspiciousactivities,suchasloiteringorunauthorizedaccesstorestrictedareas,butdidnotprovidethesamelevelofdetailashigh-resolutioncameras.Thestudyfoundthatwhilehigh-resolutioncameraswereeffectiveincrimeprevention,theirusealsoledtoincreasedpublicanxietyaboutprivacyinvasion.Thermalimagingcameras,althoughlessdetailed,werepreferredbymanycitizensfortheirabilitytomonitoractivitieswithoutrevealingpersonalidentities.Theresearchersconcludedthatabalancedapproach,combiningbothtypesoftechnologyandimplementingstrictprivacyprotections,wouldbethemosteffectivesolution.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Topromotetheuseofhigh-resolutioncamerasinurbanareas.B.Tocomparetheeffectivenessofdifferenttypesofsurveillancecameras.C.Toinvestigatetheimpactofthermalimagingcamerasonpublicsafety.D.Tohighlighttheprivacyconcernsassociatedwithfacialrecognitiontechnology.参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheprimaryfunctionofthethermalimagingcameras?A.Toidentifyindividualsincrowdedareas.B.Tomonitorsuspiciousactivitieswithoutrevealingpersonalidentities.C.Totrackindividuals'movementscontinuously.D.Toreplacehigh-resolutioncamerasinurbansurveillance.参考答案：B3.Whatdidtheresearchersconcludeabouttheuseofsurveillancetechnology?A.High-resolutioncamerasshouldbeusedexclusivelyinurbanareas.B.Thermalimagingcamerasaremoreeffectivethanhigh-resolutioncameras.C.Abalancedapproachcombiningbothtypesoftechnologyandstrictprivacyprotectionsisthebestsolution.D.Theuseofsurveillancetechnologyshouldbecompletelybannedtoprotectprivacy.参考答案：C4.Whatwasthemainconcernraisedbycitizensabouttheuseofhigh-resolutioncameras?A.Theirinabilitytodetectsuspiciousactivities.B.Theirhighcostandmaintenancerequirements.C.Thepotentialinvasionofprivacyandcontinuousmonitoringofindividuals.D.Theirlimitedeffectivenessincrowdedareas.参考答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthethermalimagingcamerasdifferfromhigh-resolutioncameras?A.Theyprovidedmoredetailedimagesofindividuals.B.Theyweremoreexpensivetoinstallandoperate.C.Theydidnotrequirevisualidentificationandwerelessintrusive.D.Theywereonlyeffectiveindetectingspecifictypesofcrimes.参考答案：C6.Whatwasthedurationofthestudyconductedbytheresearchers?A.Onemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Sixmonths.D.Oneyear.参考答案：C7.Whatdidthestudyfindabouttheeffectivenessofhigh-resolutioncamerasincrimeprevention?A.Theywereineffectiveinpreventingcrime.B.Theyweremoderatelyeffectivebutraisedprivacyconcerns.C.Theywerehighlyeffectivebutdidnotprovidedetailedimages.D.Theywerethemosteffectivebutweretooexpensivetoimplement.参考答案：B8.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudyregardingtheimpactofsurveillancetechnologyonpublicsafety?A.High-resolutioncamerasweremoreeffectiveinpreventingcrime.B.Thermalimagingcamerasweremoreeffectiveinmonitoringactivitieswithoutrevealingpersonalidentities.C.Acombinationofbothtypesoftechnologywasneededforeffectivecrimepreventionandprivacyprotection.D.Surveillancetechnologyhadnosignificantimpactonpublicsafety.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”中的交通信息获取。解析：根据对话内容，女士建议男士换一条公交路线的主要原因是新路线延误较少，这与选项C“新路线延误较少”一致。选项A“新路线更快”未在对话中提及，选项B“旧路线站点更多”是女士提出的对比点但非主要原因，选项D“旧路线离他家更近”是男士的陈述但非女士建议换路线的原因。本题考查高三英语下册专项中的“听力信息筛选与对比”。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“实验探究与器材操作”中的服务请求。解析：对话中男士明确要求女士在公交车站等他，这与选项B“在公交车站等他”一致。选项A“帮忙拿行李”未提及，选项C“叫出租车”是男士的备选方案，选项D“检查他的票”是女士的常规询问。本题考查高三英语下册专项中的“听力指令理解”。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“科技前沿与大国重器”中的行程规划。解析：对话结尾处男士提到旅行结束后计划去办公室，这与选项C“去办公室”一致。选项A“去机场”和选项B“去火车站”是出发前的准备，选项D“去酒店”是旅行目的地。本题考查高三英语下册专项中的“听力细节推断”。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”中的职业身份。解析：对话中女士多次提及公交线路、站点和时刻表，这些都是公交车司机的工作内容，故选项A“公交车司机”正确。选项B“旅行代理”涉及预订和咨询，选项C“酒店接待”涉及住宿登记，选项D“出租车司机”涉及叫车服务，均与对话内容不符。本题考查高三英语下册专项中的“听力职业信息理解”。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“实验探究与器材操作”中的时间信息。解析：对话中女士明确提到“thebusleavesat9:00AM”，与选项B“9:00AM”一致。选项A“8:00AM”是男士的猜测，选项C“10:00AM”和选项D“11:00AM”均未在对话中提及。本题考查高三英语下册专项中的“听力时间信息提取”。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“科技前沿与大国重器”中的物品处理请求。解析：对话中男士提到“Couldyoustoremyluggageatthebusstation?”，与选项A“在公交车站存行李”一致。选项B“送到酒店”和选项C“在公交车站留下”与男士的请求不符，选项D“帮你拿”未提及。本题考查高三英语下册专项中的“听力请求理解”。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”中的距离计算。解析：对话中女士提到“thedistancebetweenthetwocitiesisabout100kilometers”，与选项B“100kilometers”一致。选项A“50kilometers”、选项C“150kilometers”和选项D“200kilometers”均未在对话中提及。本题考查高三英语下册专项中的“听力数据理解”。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“实验探究与器材操作”中的问题关注点。解析：对话中男士多次提到“thetimeittakestotravel”和“howlongthejourneywillbe”，表明他主要关心旅行时间，与选项B“旅行时间”一致。选项A“票价”、选项C“站点数量”和选项D“时刻表”均未成为男士的主要关注点。本题考查高三英语下册专项中的“听力问题焦点识别”。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“科技前沿与大国重器”中的方案建议。解析：对话中女士明确建议男士“takeadifferentbusroute”，与选项C“换一条公交路线”一致。选项A“乘火车”、选项B“乘飞机”和选项D“租车”均为男士的备选方案或未提及的建议。本题考查高三英语下册专项中的“听力建议理解”。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”中的经验陈述。解析：对话中男士提到“Ihavetraveledbybusmanytimesbefore”，与选项D“以前乘过很多次公交”一致。选项A“总是乘火车”、选项B“以前没乘过公交”和选项C“更喜欢乘公交”均与男士的陈述不符。本题考查高三英语下册专项中的“听力经验描述理解”。二、填空题1.参考答案：lighting解析：本题考查公共设施与安全。根据题干中的“installednew______inpublicparkstoimprovesafety”，可以推断出空格处应填写与公共安全相关的设施，结合常识和上下文，lighting（照明设施）是提高公园安全性的常见措施。2.参考答案：carbonemissions解析：本题考查科技前沿与大国重器。根据题干中的“renewableenergysourcescansignificantlyreduce______”，可以推断出空格处应填写可再生能源减少的主要目标，结合常识和上下文，carbonemissions（碳排放）是可再生能源减少的主要目标之一。3.参考答案：order解析：本题考查实验探究与器材操作。根据题干中的“experimentrequiresstudentstofollowthestepsinthecorrect______”，可以推断出空格处应填写实验步骤的顺序，结合常识和上下文，order（顺序）是实验步骤的正确要求。4.参考答案：technology解析：本题考查科技前沿与大国重器。根据题干中的“scientistsuseadvanced______tostudytheeffectsofclimatechange”，可以推断出空格处应填写科学家研究气候变化所使用的先进工具，结合常识和上下文，technology（技术）是研究气候变化的重要工具。5.参考答案：workshop解析：本题考查城市公共设施与安全。根据题干中的“museumoffersaspecial______programforschoolgroups”，可以推断出空格处应填写博物馆为学校团体提供的特殊项目，结合常识和上下文，workshop（工作坊）是博物馆常见的特殊项目之一。6.参考答案：language解析：本题考查实验探究与器材操作。根据题干中的“thewomanisinterestedintakinga______course”，可以推断出空格处应填写女士感兴趣的课程类型，结合常识和上下文，language（语言）课程是常见的课程类型。7.参考答案：pollution解析：本题考查城市公共设施与安全。根据题干中的“articlehighlightsthebenefitsofusingpublictransportationtoreduce______”，可以推断出空格处应填写使用公共交通可以减少的问题，结合常识和上下文，pollution（污染）是使用公共交通可以减少的问题之一。8.参考答案：step-by-step解析：本题考查实验探究与器材操作。根据题干中的“technicianexplainedhowtooperatetheequipmentinaclearand______manner”，可以推断出空格处应填写技术人员解释操作设备的方式，结合常识和上下文，step-by-step（逐步）是解释操作设备的常见方式。9.参考答案：health解析：本题考查科技前沿与大国重器。根据题干中的“studyshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovemental______”，可以推断出空格处应填写定期锻炼可以改善的方面，结合常识和上下文，health（健康）是定期锻炼可以改善的方面之一。10.参考答案：library解析：本题考查城市公共设施与安全。根据题干中的“citycouncilapprovedaplantobuildanew______nearthedowntownarea”，可以推断出空格处应填写市议会批准建设的设施类型，结合常识和上下文，library（图书馆）是常见的公共设施类型。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”。题干表述正确，安装监控摄像头是提高公共安全常见措施，符合现实情况。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”。题干表述错误，对话中应体现对交通拥堵、票价高等问题的不满，才能判断其不满意。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”。题干表述错误，文章主旨应围绕公共交通效率、覆盖范围等，而非自行车。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“实验探究与器材操作”。题干表述正确，科学实验需严格步骤确保结果准确性，符合实验规范。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“科技前沿与大国重器”。题干表述正确，先进技术如卫星遥感能更精准监测环境变化，符合科技发展趋势。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”。题干表述正确，博物馆对学生提供折扣是常见优惠措施，符合行业惯例。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“科技前沿与大国重器”。题干表述正确，全球趋势显示可再生能源使用率上升，符合环保政策导向。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“实验探究与器材操作”。题干表述正确，技术人员指导设备操作需分步说明，符合技术培训要求。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“科技前沿与大国重器”。题干表述正确，研究证实运动对心理健康益处，符合医学研究结论。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”。题干表述正确，城市扩张常涉及公园建设，符合城市规划方向。四、简答题1.参考答案：Amoderncity'spublictransportationsystemtypicallyincludesbuses,subways,trams,andtaxis.Italsoincorporatesbike-sharingprogramsandpedestrianzonestopromotesustainablemobility.解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”中的公共交通系统结构。现代城市的公共交通系统通常包括多种交通工具，如公交车、地铁、有轨电车和出租车，以及自行车租赁计划和行人区，以促进可持续出行。答案涵盖了多种交通工具和设施，体现了城市公共交通系统的多样性。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”中的交通管理挑战。根据对话，城市交通管理系统面临的主要挑战是交通拥堵和交通事故频发。选项A和C提到的挑战与对话内容不符，选项D提到的挑战在对话中没有提及，只有选项B符合对话内容。3.参考答案：Smarttrafficlightsystemshelpregulatetrafficflowbydynamicallyadjustinglighttimingbasedonreal-timetrafficconditions,reducingcongestionandimprovingoveralltrafficefficiency.解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”中的智能交通灯系统功能。智能交通灯系统通过根据实时交通状况动态调整灯的计时，帮助调节交通流量，减少拥堵，提高整体交通效率。4.参考答案：Publicbicyclesprovideanaffordableandeco-friendlyalternativetotraditionalmotorvehicles,encouragingpeopletousebicyclesforshorttripsandreducingthenumberofcarsontheroad,therebyalleviatingtrafficcongestion.解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”中的公共自行车作用。公共自行车为传统机动车辆提供了一种经济实惠且环保的替代方案，鼓励人们使用自行车进行短途出行，从而减少路上的汽车数量，缓解交通拥堵。5.参考答案：Anefficientpublicsafetynetworkinmoderncitiesincludeswell-coordinatedemergencyresponseteams,advancedsurveillancesystems,andcommunity-basedsecurityprogramstoensurerapidresponsetoincidentsandenhanceoverallpublicsafety.解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”中的公共安全网络功能。现代城市高效公共安全网络包括协调良好的应急响应团队、先进的监控系统以及基于社区的安保计划，以确保快速响应事件并增强整体公共安全。6.参考答案：Emergencyresponseteamsplayacrucialroleinacity'spublicsafetysystembyquicklyaddressingemergencies,providingmedicalassistance,andensuringthesafetyofcitizensduringcrises.解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”中的应急响应团队作用。应急响应团队在城市公共安全系统中发挥着关键作用，通过快速处理紧急情况、提供医疗援助以及在危机期间确保公民安全。7.参考答案：Advancedsurveillancesystemsenhancepublicsafetyinurbanenvironmentsbyprovidingreal-timemonitoringofpublicspaces,enablingquickdetectionofsuspiciousactivities,andaidinginthepreventionandresolutionofcrimes.解析：本题考查“城市公共设施与安全”中的先进监控系统作用。先进监控系统通过提供公共场所的实时监控，能够快速检测可疑活动，并帮助预防和解决犯罪，从而增强城市环境中的公共安全。8.参考答案：Implementingacomprehensivepublichealthmonitoringsystemincitieshelpstrackandmanagepublichealthissues,identifypotentialoutbreaksearly,andimpl