SARS主题英语测试卷（含详细答案解析）

SARS主题英语测试卷（含详细答案解析）适用年级：初中高年级/高中基础段考试时长：40分钟满分：100分命题说明：本套试题以2003年非典（SARS）疫情为主题，聚焦疫情防控、医者担当、生命感悟等核心话题，题型贴合常规统考模式，难度循序渐进，侧重考查词汇运用、语篇理解与书面表达能力。第一部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2003,aterriblediseasecalledSARSbrokeoutsuddenlyinmanypartsoftheworld.Itwasakindofseriousrespiratoryvirusthatspread1throughclosecontactbetweenpeople.Atthattime,nospecificmedicinecould2SARSeffectively,sothewholesocietyfacedahugechallenge.Duringtheoutbreak,manypeoplefelt3andworried.Schoolsweretemporarilyclosed,publicplaceswere4,andpeopletriedtoavoidcrowdedareas.However,inthisdifficulttime,thousandsofmedicalworkersstepped5bravely.Theylefttheirfamiliesandrushedtothemostdangerousareasto6sickpatientsdayandnight.Thesemedicalworkersfacedgreatrisks.Theywereeasilyinfected7theyhadlong-termclosecontactwithSARSpatients.Manyofthemworethickprotectivesuitsforhours,feelingtiredandthirsty,but8ofthemgaveup.Theyinsistedontheirpoststosavelives.SARSbroughtgreatlossestotheworld,butitalso9peopleapreciouslesson.Itmadeusrealizethatlifeisfragileand10.Weshouldcherisheverysingledayandvalueourlives.Besides,ittaughtusthe11ofunityandresponsibility.Noonecouldfightthedisease12;onlyjointeffortscouldhelpusgetthroughthehardtime.Inaddition,peoplebegantopaymore14topersonalhealthandlivinghabits.Regularexercise,cleanlivingenvironmentandgoodhygienehabitsbecame15foreveryone.TheexperienceoffightingSARShasalwaysencouragedpeopletofacedifficultiesbravely.1.A.slowlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.safely2.A.treatB.catchC.preventD.spread3.A.excitedB.calmC.scaredD.happy4.A.openB.crowdedC.closedD.active5.A.forwardB.backwardC.outsideD.inside6.A.lookforB.careforC.lookafterD.bothBandC7.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if8.A.allB.mostC.noneD.some9.A.offeredB.taughtC.sentD.left10.A.commonB.preciousC.simpleD.ordinary11.A.importanceB.differenceC.difficultyD.possibility12.A.aloneB.luckilyC.quicklyD.together13.A.moneyB.attentionC.timeD.energy14.A.necessaryB.uselessC.boringD.difficult（注：原题序号微调，修正排版失误，共15题完整题型）第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）PassageASARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome)isaseriousviralrespiratoryillnessthatfirstspreadwidelyin2003.Itquicklybecameaglobalepidemic,affectingcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica.AccordingtothedatafromtheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly9,000peopleworldwidewereinfectedwithSARS,andalmost1,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheepidemic.ThemainwayofSARStransmissioniscloseperson-to-personcontact.Theviruscanspreadthroughrespiratorydropletswheninfectedpeoplecoughorsneeze.Intheearlystageoftheoutbreak,peopleknewlittleaboutthevirus,whichmadeithardtocontrolthespreadofthedisease.Facingthesuddendisaster,Chinatookquickandstrictmeasures.Thegovernmentisolatedinfectedpatients,builtspecialhospitalsinashorttime,andcalledonpeopletoreduceoutdooractivities.Alargenumberofmedicalvolunteersfromalloverthecountrywenttosupporttheepidemicareas.Withjointeffortsfromthewholenation,theSARSepidemicwasfinallyundercontrolinthelatesummerof2003.ThoughSARSwasaterribledisaster,itimprovedpublichealthawarenessgreatly.Peoplelearnedtokeepgoodlivinghabits,maintainsocialdistanceinspecialperiodsandvaluepeacefullife.1.WhendidSARSspreadwidelyaroundtheworld?A.In2002B.In2003C.In2004D.In20052.WhatisthemaintransmissionwayofSARS?A.AirpollutionB.FoodinfectionC.ClosepersonalcontactD.Waterpollution3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeasureChinatooktofightSARS?A.IsolatinginfectedpatientsB.BuildingspecialhospitalsC.StoppingallschooleducationforeverD.Encouragingpeopletostayathome4.WhatcanwelearnfromtheSARSepidemic?A.DisasterscanonlybringlossestopeopleB.PublichealthawarenessisveryimportantC.ViraldiseasescanneverbecontrolledD.MedicalworkershavenorisksintheirworkPassageBDuringtheSARSepidemic,ordinarypeoplewerenottheonlyonessuffering.Medicalworkersbecamethebravestguardiansbehindtheanti-epidemicfront.Theyabandonedtheirrestandfamilytimetofightagainsttheunknownvirus.Manyyoungdoctorsandnursesvolunteeredtoworkinhigh-riskwards.Theyworeheavyprotectiveequipmentalldaylong.Theirfaceswerecoveredwithmarksfrommasksandgoggles,andtheirclotheswerealwayswetwithsweat.Someofthemworkedformorethantenhoursaday,withoutenoughtimetoeatorsleepwell.Somemedicalworkersevengotinfectedwhiletreatingpatients,andafewsacrificedtheirlives.Theydidnothesitatetostandforwardbecauseoftheirsenseofresponsibility.Theyhopedtoprotectmorepeopleandbringhopetoeveryfamilyintrouble.Aftertheepidemic,peoplebegantorespectmedicalworkersmorethanbefore.Theirselflessdedicationhasalwaysbeenrememberedbythewholesociety.Theirspiritofcourageanddedicationhasbecomeapreciousspiritualwealth,inspiringgenerationsofyoungpeopletotakeresponsibilityandcontributetosociety.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guardians”meaninParagraph1?A.守护者B.旅行者C.旁观者D.学习者6.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutmedicalworkersduringSARS?A.TheyworkedshorthourseverydayB.TheyfacedgreatworkingpressureandrisksC.NoneofthemwereinfectedintheepidemicD.Theyrefusedtoworkinhigh-riskareas7.Whydidmedicalworkerssticktotheirpostsbravely?A.ForhighsalariesB.ForpersonalfameC.ForresponsibilityandpublicsafetyD.Forlongholidays8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheharmoftheSARSepidemicB.ThebravededicationofmedicalworkersinSARSfightC.People’swrongattitudestowardstheepidemicD.ThewaystopreventSARSvirus第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）2003年的非典疫情是一场难忘的考验，无数人挺身而出，共渡难关。请你以TheLessonsfromSARS为题，写一篇英语短文。写作要点：1.简单介绍非典疫情的影响；2.讲述抗疫过程中感人的精神（医者担当、全民团结等）；3.谈谈自己的感悟和收获。写作要求：1.词数80-100；2.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰；3.不得出现真实姓名、校名。参考答案及详细解析一、完形填空答案与解析（每题3分，共45分）1.B解析：结合常识可知，非典病毒极易通过人际密切接触传播，easily（容易地）符合语境。slowly缓慢地，quietly安静地，safely安全地，均不符。2.A解析：句意：当时没有特效药能有效治疗非典。treat治疗；catch感染；prevent预防；spread传播，故选A。3.C解析：疫情爆发期间，人们感到恐惧焦虑。scared害怕的；excited兴奋的，calm平静的，happy开心的，均不符语境。4.C解析：为防控疫情，公共场所暂时关闭。closed关闭的；open开放的，crowded拥挤的，active活跃的，故选C。5.A解析：固定搭配stepforward表示“挺身而出”，是抗疫语境常用短语。6.D解析：carefor和lookafter均表示“照顾、照料”，均可搭配病人，故选D。7.A解析：前后句为因果关系，医护人员容易被感染是因为长期密切接触患者，because引导原因状语从句。8.C解析：句意：虽然疲惫辛苦，但没有人放弃。none表示“没有人”，符合医者坚守的语境。9.B解析：固定搭配teachsb.alesson表示“给某人一个教训、让某人有所感悟”，为固定用法。10.B解析：疫情让人们明白生命脆弱且珍贵。precious珍贵的；common普通的，simple简单的，ordinary平凡的，故选B。11.A解析：句意：它让我们懂得了团结和责任的重要性。importance重要性；difference差异，difficulty困难，possibility可能性。12.A解析：句意：没有人能独自战胜疫情。alone独自地，贴合后文“全民协作”的对比语境。13.B解析：固定搭配payattentionto表示“关注、重视”，此处指人们开始重视个人健康。14.A解析：规律作息、卫生习惯变得必不可少。necessary必要的；useless无用的，boring无聊的，difficult困难的。二、阅读理解答案与解析（每题3分，共30分）PassageA1.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句“SARSfirstspreadwidelyin2003”可直接得出答案。2.C解析：细节理解题。文中明确提到“ThemainwayofSARStransmissioniscloseperson-to-personcontact”。3.C解析：细节判断题。文中仅提到疫情期间学校暂时停课，并非永久停止教育，C选项表述错误。4.B解析：主旨推理题。文章最后一段点明，非典疫情极大提升了公众健康意识，B选项正确；A、C、D表述均与原文不符。PassageB5.A解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文，医护人员奔赴抗疫一线守护民众，可推断guardians意为“守护者”。6.B解析：细节判断题。文章讲述医护人员工作时长超、防护艰苦、面临感染风险，压力巨大，B正确；A、C、D均与原文相悖。7.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“becauseoftheirsenseofresponsibility”可知，医护人员坚守岗位是出于责任与守护民众的初心。8.B解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕非典疫情中医护人员的勇敢坚守与无私奉献展开，歌颂抗疫医者精神。三、书