六级冲刺阅读

六级冲刺阅读词汇小考六级阅读考查什么？Aword-findinggame!六级学生需要什么？Vocabulary词汇

Sentence长难句Passage篇章Theabilitytopositionandinterprettointerpret:todescribeitinadetailedwayortoputitinanotherwaye.g.criticalP10A:SleepistheleastexpensiveiteminmyschedulewhenIworkaroundtheclock.B:What?/Excuseme?/Pardon?A:Oh,Imean,SleepisthefirstthingthatcanbesacrificedwhenIambusydoingmywork.B:What?A:IwoulddoanythingelseratherthansleepwhenIambusy.Whatisinterpretation?A:Wow,itisafancycarwithremoteimmobilizer?

B:Whatdoes“fancycar”mean?A:Oh,Imean,thecarisgreat,amazing,justlikethecarI’vebeendreamingaboutallthetime.B:Thenwhatdoyoumeanby“remoteimmobilizer”?A:Well,itisakindofdevicethatcanbecontrolledfaraway,Imean,oncethethiefwhostealsthecarswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Whatisinterpretation?31. What’sthefunctionoftheremoteimmobilizerfittedtoacar?A)Tohelpthepolicemakeasurpriseattackonthecarthief.B)Toallowthecartolockautomaticallywhenstolen.C)Topreventthecarthieffromrestartingitonceitstops.D)Topreventcartheftbysendingaradiosignaltothecarowner.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobiliser(锁止器),andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentremilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.(2003)34. Whydoesthetrackingsystemseta100-metreminimumbeforesendinganalarmtotheoperationscentre?A)Toleavetimefortheoperationscentretogiveanalarm.B)Tokeeppoliceinformedofthecar’smovements.C)Togivethedrivertimetocontacttheoperationscentre.D)ToallowforpossibleerrorsintheGPSsystem.Ifthecartravels100metreswithoutthedriverconfirmingtheirID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscentrethatithasbeenstolen.ThehundredmetresminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal.(2003)16. Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplestartedanationalassociationsoasto________.A)blockanylegislationtobantheprivatepossessionofthebombB)coordinatethemassproductionofthedestructiveweaponC)instructpeoplehowtokeepthebombsafeathomeD)promotethelarge-scalesaleofthisnewlyinventedweaponAssoonasitwasrevealedthatareporterforProgressivemagazinehaddiscoveredhowtomakeahydrogenbomb,agroupoffirearm(火器)fansformedtheNationalHydrogenBombAssociation,andtheyarenowlobbyingagainstanylegislationtostopAmericansfromowningone.14. Whilesleeping,somewatermammalstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto________.A)alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemyB)emergefromwaternowandthentobreatheC)besensitivetotheeverchangingenvironmentD)avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents

Usefulashalfsleepingmightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermammals(哺乳动物)asdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.31.Theworld’sfirstworkers’compensationlawwasintroducedbyBismarck________.A)tomakeindustrialproductionsaferB)tospeedupthepaceofindustrializationC)outofreligiousandpoliticalconsiderationsD)forfearoflosingthesupportofthesocialistlabormovementMotivatedinpartbyChristiancompassion(怜悯)forthehelplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalimpulsetoundercutthesupportofthesocialistlabormovement,ChancellorBismarckcreatedtheworld’sfirstworkers’compensationlawin1884.(P19)小练一个：A:Letmetellyousomething,heisagay.B:What’sagay?A:Gayreferstoonepersonwhoishomosexual.B:Homosexual?A:Yeah,homosexualpersonlovesthepersonwiththesamesex.Howaboutthefollowing?微波炉？音响？我很郁闷？IamnothappywiththewayIamrightnow.我会越来越爱你?Iwillloveyoumoreandmoreeachdayastimegoesby.Iwillloveyoumorethanyesterday,butlessthantomorrow.基本题型四选一快速阅读简答题（skimmingandscanning）四选一一，题型特征20分钟/420-500字×2篇/10题/20%权重二，题型设置1.细节题70%2.词汇题9%3.推断题8%4.主旨题9%5.态度题4%三，命题原则1，题文同序原则2，同意词转化原则四.解题步骤：1，画出题目题干中关键词(大写，数字，引号，具体动作和事物以及不认识的专业名词等)2，利用关键词回原文逐段定位，找同义词与相同意群对比分析3，主旨态度题主要关注首末句和转折句等考点位置五.八大出题点1，首末句2，转折句3，因果关系句4，结论表述句(实验或例子前后)but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,yet…;actually,while,although…;unfortunately,infact,today,atpresent,nowadays,thetruthis…onthecontrary,incontrastbecause,since,inthat,thus,therefore,so,consequently…八大出题点5，重点强调句6，绝对词和最高级

7，列举排比8，长难句important,critical,crucial,significant,vital,mainly,mostly,chiefly,primary,indispensable,majority,principal,essentialmust,all,anyone,always,never,rarely,hardly;only,unique,simply,most+形容词（连续提到3个或3个以上）快速阅读一，总体特征15分钟/1250-1400词/10题/10%权重

快速阅读特点：文章较长，但观点鲜明，句子简单，例子要略读。

最重要的技巧：题文同序。二，题型设置2006.12—2007.06:4(Y/N/NG)+6(填空)2007.12—2010.06:7(四选一)+3(填空)三，解题步骤1.阅读大小标题以及前面没有小标题的段落前几句,揣度文章大意，遇到例子直接跳读，小标题中内容暂且不读。2.用下划线标出每道题目中的关键词，如(大写，数字，引号，具体动作和事物以及不认识的专业名词等)。3.揣度关键词与原文前几段以及各个小标题的关联，准确定位关键词所在词句。4.正确答案为照抄，或简单同意替换。5.填空题注意用正确语法形式填写，如(时态，词性，人称转换，单复数等)。简答题一，总体特征5分钟/370-420词/5题/5%权重二，题型设置主观问答（1-2）；填空（3-4）三，解题步骤1，用下划线标出每道题目中的关键词2，在原文中找出关键词或者其近义词3，将文中相应位置相应答案摘抄下来4，运用语法知识检查答案的时态语态四，解题技巧1，首末句转折句出题概率最大2，填空题做法参考快速阅读笔记3，主观问答题不需要写出问题中已有内容,但要注意语法现象。注意：语法错误扣0.5，单词数超10个扣0.5Q:Whatisyourname?A:frjje.g.JoeTemplershouldhaveknownbetter:afterall,heworksforalargeautoinsurancecompany.Itwon’thurttoleavethekeyinthetruckthisonce,hethought,ashefilledhisgastankataselfservicegasstation.Butmomentslatterashewaspayingthemoneyhesawthetruckbeingdrivenaway.WhatdoestheauthorthinkJoeTemplershouldbeblamedfor?JoeTemplershouldbeblamedforleavingthekeyinthetruck.Leavethekeyinthetruck.Leavingthekeyinthetruck.个人吐血大总结：题文同顺序先题而后文慧眼识题眼下划关键词扫视快定位先观而后例例子可略读对比知结构行文要快速同意相替换此项最重要主旨在首尾转折后关键先观而后例，例子可略读Oneofthemoststartlingexamplesofhowthemindcanaltertheimmuneresponsewasdiscoveredbychance.

In1975psychologistRobertAderattheUniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicineconditioned(使形成条件反射)micetoavoidsaccharin(糖精)bysimultaneouslyfeedingthemthesweetenerandinjectingthemwithadrugthatwhilesuppressingtheirimmunesystemscausedstomachupsets.Associatingthesaccharinwiththestomachpains,themicequicklylearnedtoavoidthesweetener.Inordertoextinguishthisdislikeforthesweetener,Aderreexposedtheanimalstosaccharin,thistimewithoutthedrug,andwasastonishedtofindthatthosemicethathadreceivedthehighestamountsofsweetenerduringtheirearlierconditioningdied.Hecouldonlyspeculatethathehadsosuccessfullyconditionedtheratsthatsaccharinalonenowservedtoweakentheirimmunesystemsenoughtokillthem.ThepassagetellsusthatthemostprobablereasonforthedeathofthemiceinAder’sexperimentwasthat________.A)theyhadbeenweakenedpsychologicallybythesaccharinB)thesweetenerwaspoisonoustothemC)theirimmunesystemshadbeenalteredbythemindD)theyhadtakentoomuchsweetenerduringearlierconditioning先观而后例，例子可略读Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction-thefirmandthecustomer-andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew.KingCustomerruled!WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate?A)Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople.B)Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic.C)Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease.D)Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer.先观而后例，例子可略读Policymakersandindustryhavefouroptions:reducevehicleuse,increasetheefficiencyandreducetheemissionsofconventionalgasoline-poweredvehicles,switchtolessharmfulfuels,orfindlesspollutingdrivingsystems.Thelastofthese—inparticulartheintroductionofvehiclespoweredbyelectricity—isultimatelytheonlysustainableoption.Theotheralternativesareattractiveintheorybutinpracticeareeitherimpracticalorofferonlymarginalimprovements.Forexample,reducedvehicleusecouldsolvetrafficproblemsandahostofsocialandenvironmentalproblems,butevidencefromaroundtheworldsuggeststhatitisverydifficulttomakepeoplegiveuptheircarstoanysignificantextent.IntheU.S.,mass-transitridershipandcarpooling(合伙用车)havedeclinedsinceWorldWarII.EveninWesternEurope,withfuelpricesaveragingmorethan$1aliter(about$4agallon)andwitheasilyaccessiblemasstransitanddensepopulations,carsstillaccountfor80percentofallpassengertravel.先观而后例，例子可略读Anotherfactorcontributingtothetendencytodenytheassumptionofafixedhumannaturewasthattheconcepthassooftenbeenabusedasashieldbehindwhichthemostinhumanactsarecommitted.Inthenameofhumannature,forexample,Aristotleandmostthinkersuptotheeighteenthcenturydefendedslavery.Orinordertoprovetherationalityandnecessityofthecapitalistformofsociety,scholarshavetriedtomakeacaseforacquisitiveness,competitiveness,andselfishnessasinnate(天生的)humantraits.Popularly,onereferscynicallyto“humannature”inacceptingtheinevitabilityofsuchundesirablehumanbehaviorasgreed,murder,cheatingandlying.

33.TheauthormentionedAristotle,agreatancientthinker,inorderto________.A)emphasizethathecontributedalottodefiningtheconceptof“humannature”B)showthattheconceptof“humannature”wasusedtojustifysocialevilsC)provethathehadaprofoundinfluenceontheconceptof“humannature”D)supporttheideathatsomehumantraitsareacquired另外一个有助于推翻人性本恶假设的因素是人性本恶这个概念经常被作为人类不良甚至犯罪行为的挡箭牌。提到人性时，人们总是会接受承认人类不良行为诸如贪婪，杀害，欺骗撒谎等的不可避免性（根源性）。对比知结构，行文要快速——有验证地去猜测阅读Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.

Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(挡开)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Payattentiontotheresumeformatyouuse——chronologicalorreverse-chronologicalorder.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour‘oldest’workexperiencefirst.

Reverse-chronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperiencefirst.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.ratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,

trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.30.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads？A）Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles（环形交叉口）.B）Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.C）TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates.D）TheyareapplicableonlyonbroadroadsWhileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereperceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.四选一：开门见山式柳暗花明式主旨通常在首末句+第一段末句+第二段首句infer、know、learn、imply、because、why、reason、whichofthefollowing…因果关系上注意“以偏概全”错误

选直接干脆，不选暧昧positivenegativeneutralindifferentapprovingdisapprovingfavorableinfavorablepig-headedenthusiasticcriticalsuspicioustolerantrealistic相邻句子法+其他大法Mainideamainlyaboutfocusonarguesumupsummarizebesttitlewritingpurposewritingintention

六级阅读词汇

（Fromthecontext）根据定义复述猜测词义Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.Semantics，thestudyofthemeaningofwords，isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.Capacitance，ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge，isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.KrabasuffersfromSAD，whichisshortforseasonalaffectivedisorder，asyndromecharacterizedbysevereseasonalmoodswings.真题：Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.27. Theword“perfectionists”(Para.3,Line)referstothosewho________.A)demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyrightB)knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstancesC)paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectivesD)arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo根据定义复述猜测词义根据对比关系猜测词义AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother，incontrast，isquitehumbleandmodest.Agoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.Greenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.26.Theword“liability”(Para.1,Line5)mostprobablymeans“

.”A)misfortune C)disadvantageB)instability D)burdenBehavioralengineershavefoundthatthereareallsortsofreasons—usuallyunstated.Thesearesomeofthemostpopular.It’ssafertobethrownfromacarthantrapped.AccordingtoE.ScottGeller,that’safaultyargument.“Infact”,hesays,“beingthrownfromacaristwenty-fivetimesmoredangerousthanbeingtrapped”.27.Theword“trapped”(Para.3,Line3)meanstobe________.A)heldupinatrafficjamB)confinedinthecarC)caughtinanaccidentD)pulledintoacar根据因果关系猜测词义根据同义词的替代关系猜测词义Althoughheoftenhadtheopportunity，Mr.Trittwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldhaveendangeredhispositionatthebank，andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.根据并列关系猜测词义“Everybodyrankshimselfhighinqualitieshevalues:carefuldriversgiveweighttocare,skilleddriversgiveweighttoskill,andthosewhoarepolitegiveweighttocourtesy,”Thiswayeveryonerankshighonhisownscale.23. Theword“courtesy”(Para.4,line6)probablymeans________.A)goodmannersB)appropriatespeechC)friendlyrelationsD)satisfactoryservice根据解释说明猜测词义Childreninsomecountries“learntimeslowly”because“theydon’twearwatches”and“parentsdon’treallyknowhowtoteachthemtime”.Thekidsgrowupwiththishandicapandbecomeadults—andthencan’tgettoworkontime.38.Theword“handicap”(Para.1,Line4)means________.A)displeasureB)discouragementC)disappointmentD)disadvantageNewtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.

根据构词法猜测词义Hefellintoaditchandlaythere,semiconscious,forafewminutes.Insecticideisappliedwhereitisneeded.Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutput.Amtrak(美国铁路客运公司)wasexperiencingadownswinginridership(客运量)alongthelinescomprisingitsrailsystem.Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.六级阅读常见错误类型混偏反无傻混淆以偏概全相反无中生有傻以偏概全36. Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause________.A)theyareindispensabletopeople’ssocialwell-beingB)theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoex